内容正文:
八年下期末检测 英语
听力部分
一、听说(共30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Good idea! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome.
2. A. Here you are. B. Good afternoon. C. Let me take your temperature.
3. A. With my brother. B. In the hospital. C. At weekends.
4. A. Rulers. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did.
Ⅱ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第11~12小题。
11. What kind of books does the boy like best?
A. Historical books. B. Detective stories. C. Fantasy books.
12. How long has he had the book?
A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months.
听第二段对话,作答第13~15小题。
13. Who is unhappy this week?
A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly.
14. What happened in the game?
A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry.
15. What does Larry think is the most important at last?
A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
16. What did the boy use to like?
A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food.
17. What did the boy once order in KFC?
A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola.
18. What’s wrong with him after the meal?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache and fever.
19. Who took the boy to the hospital?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents.
20. What does the boy think of junk food?
A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious.
口语部分
第一节:模仿朗读。(每个句子1分,满分3分)
你将听到3个句子,请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间,当听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时,立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。
1. I have been a volunteer for a week.
2. Tom is interested in The Three-Body Problem.
3. These hobbies are good for students.
第二节:篇章朗读。(满分3分)
你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料,并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。
Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.
第三节:看图说话。(满分4分)
你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到“开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用3-4句话描述图片内容。
我是李华,一名八年级中学生。周末有空闲时间。我特别热爱历史,因此对参加志愿者活动充满兴趣。此外,我的英语交流能力也很出色。
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
1. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. myself; mine B. me; myself C. my; myself
2. ________ he finishes his housework, he will go out to play football.
A. While B. As soon as C. Unless
3. —Have you set a ________ on your new phone?
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. lock B. game C. date
4. Tina ________ tea culture since she came to China in 2022.
A. studies B. has studied C. studied
5. —I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK?
—________ Thanks.
A. You are right. B. Anything else? C. Yes, we are all right.
Ⅵ. (5分)
从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, David. You look tired.
B: Yes, I slept a little late last night.
A: All right. ____6____
B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’clock this morning.
A: Well. ____7____
B: Brothers Grimm. They are my favourite writers.
A: Oh, I know them. They are famous in Europe.
B: You’re right. I have many fairy tale (童话故事) books written by them. Their works are popular in many countries.
A: ____8____
B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. ____9____
A: No, I don’t. But I want to read it.
B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together?
A: OK. ____10____
A. Who wrote it?
B. What about you?
C. See you tomorrow.
D. What did you do?
E. Do you have this book too?
F. And what’s your favourite one?
Ⅶ. (5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hello, it’s Jack here.____________11____________?
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up?
A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. ____________12____________?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ____________13____________?
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk? Good idea! ____________14____________?
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should ____________15____________.
A: You are right. We will be old one day too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
Ⅷ. (10分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our ____16____ have one? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____17____ day for old people in China. On this day, people show love and respect for them. The festival is on lunar ____18____ 9th.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____19____ their respect. When an old person goes into a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____20____ to the youngest. When we give some-thing to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people often ____21____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have ____22____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children. They live ____23____ . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want seats from others.
Westerners ____24____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____25____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
16. A. parents B. grandparents C. children
17. A. boring B. simple C. special
18. A. September B. October C. November
19. A. request B. express C. admire
20. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest
21. A. offer B. lend C. sell
22. A. usual B. strange C. different
23. A. wisely B. easily C. alone
24. A. still B. even C. only
25. A. lay out B. get together C. look up
IX. (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. difficulties B. thankful C. give up D. bright E. famous F. easily
G. but H. stopped I. listened J. carefully K. fighting L. couldn’t
Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He had never lived in a big city before, and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds (人群), the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to ____26____. Life just felt hard.
One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a homeless man on the street. He ____27____ to talk with him. Aaron started the conversation by talking about his life and talked about the ____28____ he was facing. The man patiently ____29____ the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question.
“I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering...how did you become homeless?” Aaron asked.
“I was in a war,” the man said.
“I saw my friends die. I got badly hurt and ____30____ find a job when I came back home.”
“But I’m ____31____ for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, ____32____ I can always see something as simple as a sunrise or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, everyone keeps on ____33____ for it.”
Aaron thought it ____34____. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem like a big problem. If this man could still see the ____35____ side of life after all he had been through, then maybe he could too.
三、阅读理解(共40分)
X. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
Let’s Explore Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16.
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: July 13-15, 2026
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10: 00 a.m. —4: 00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: August 4-6, 2026
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10: 00 a.m. —4: 00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application (申请) form.
Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2026 (Thursday).
Notes:
1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
36. ________ can join the three-day summer camp.
A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26
37. If there is a rainstorm on July 14th, Program A will start on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
38. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
39. There are no free lunches because ________.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch boxes
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to send an application form for the program.
(B)
①Food is what we need every day, and Chinese and Western eating habits are very different.
②In China, we often have rice, noodles or mantou as our main food. Vegetables are also very well-liked. Chinese cooking is like an art. Cooks make dishes look nice by having different colours. For example, putting green broccoli, red tomatoes and brown chicken together. And we love sharing food. When we have a meal, there are lots of dishes in the middle of the table. Everyone uses chopsticks to get the food they want. Families and friends sit around, talking and enjoying the delicious food. It makes us feel close and happy.
③In Western countries, people usually eat bread, steak (牛排) and potatoes. They care a lot about nutrition (营养) of food. When it’s time to eat, people have their own plates. They use knives and forks. This way of eating gives people their own space while enjoying the fun together with others.
④These two kinds of food culture come from different histories, places and ways of life. We should respect the differences because we hope to understand the world better. Although they are quite different, they have something in common. For example, they both make people full and happy. Besides, they are both important for bringing people together. Different tables, same happiness—that’s the magic of food culture.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41. Why do Chinese cooks use different colours?
A. To make the dishes look nice. B. To make the dishes easy to cook.
C. To make the dishes cheap. D. To make the dishes healthy.
42. What can we learn about Western eating habits?
A. People like sharing dishes very much. B. They have their own plates when eating.
C. People use chopsticks to eat food. D. They don’t care about nutrition.
43. What do the two eating habits have in common?
A. They are both important for bringing people together. B. They eat in the same way.
C. They have the same kind of food. D. They come from the same history.
44. Which part of the newspaper is this text from?
A. Health. B. Food & Culture. C. Sports. D. School Time.
45. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
(C)
I’m in Boulder, Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood coming into my house. But some of my friends’ houses were in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend’s house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I got busy clearing the mud and broken things.
There was a low table in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only thing that meant a lot to her. It once belonged to her mother.
I thought if we could clean the mud under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. It was a small job. And I thought it would be easy for her, since she worked so well.
When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did to her mum’s plant. For her, it was not one little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart.
根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Colorado’s house was in a mess after the flood.
47. Others were doing the housework when the writer arrived at her friend’s house.
48. The writer moved the cactus by himself.
49. The cactus meant a lot to the writer’s friend because her father planted it.
50. From the passage, we know the writer is kind.
(D)
When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes. Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, like Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. ____51____ I told myself that I would practise hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a Chinese character, I wrote the same one. ____52____ I was happy and believed that I was talented in Chinese calligraphy.
However, after a year of learning, although I practised hard, the teacher still pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. ____53____ But he told me that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. And I thought it was just about mimicry (模仿). ____54____ He said that the writer should think carefully about what he wanted to show before writing.
I was not sure if I fully understood the teacher. ____55____ I will go on practising and I hope one day I can know well about Chinese calligraphy.
根据以上内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Before long I could write many difficult Chinese characters.
B. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works.
C. But he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation (创作) that comes from the heart.
D. But from then on I spent a lot of time thinking and practising my writing.
E. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills (技能).
F. He really wanted to give up.
(E)
Natural disasters can happen at any time. They can be very scary, but if we know how to deal with them, we can stay safe. Here are some tips for staying safe during natural disasters.
____56____ Panic can make things worse. When a natural disaster happens, take a deep breath and tell yourself to stay calm. This will help you think clearly and make the right decisions.
____57____ Learn as much as you can about different natural disasters. Know what to do before, during and after a disaster. For example, learn the signs of a tsunami or a typhoon.
____58____ If you are with your family or friends, stay together. Talk to each other and support each other. You can help each other stay calm and safe.
____59____ Follow the instructions of teachers, parents or rescue workers. They know what to do to keep you safe. Don’t try to do things on your own.
____60____ After a natural disaster, do something to relax. Talk to your family or friends about your feelings. This will help you feel better.
(a) 根据以上内容,选出与每段相匹配的信息,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stay with others.
B. Follow instructions.
C. Don’t panic.
D. Relax after the disaster.
E. Learn about the disaster.
F. Don’t run away.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
(b) 根据以上内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
61.
☆When a natural disaster ________, breathe deeply and tell yourself to stay calm.
☆You can learn the ________ of a tsunami or a typhoon.
☆You can talk to and support one ________.
☆Don’t try to do things ________ yourself.
☆After a natural disaster, do something to ________.
(F)
My favourite book Wonder
Title: Wonder
Author (作者) : R. J. Palacio
What’s the book about?
The book tells the story of a 10-year-old boy. His name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others.
August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time that he had felt kindness from friends.
Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better.
Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.
Reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life.
根据以上内容,回答下列问题。
62. How old is August?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. What are August’s hobbies?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. Why was August’s first year at school terrible?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. How did Summer show her kindness to August?
_____________________________________________________________________
66. What does the book Wonder tell us?
_____________________________________________________________________
四、写作(15分)
XI. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。
67. 假设你是李华,你计划和同学一起在社区开展一次志愿活动,现向学校负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件申请许可。请根据要点提示,用英语写一封邮件。
内容包括:
(1)简要说明活动目的;
(2)说明活动安排(时间、参与人员、活动内容);
(3)表达期待与感谢。
要求:
(1)词数70-80之间,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a voluntary activity in our community.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八年下期末检测 英语
听力部分
一、听说(共30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Good idea! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome.
2. A. Here you are. B. Good afternoon. C. Let me take your temperature.
3. A. With my brother. B. In the hospital. C. At weekends.
4. A. Rulers. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did.
Ⅱ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第11~12小题。
11. What kind of books does the boy like best?
A. Historical books. B. Detective stories. C. Fantasy books.
12. How long has he had the book?
A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months.
听第二段对话,作答第13~15小题。
13. Who is unhappy this week?
A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly.
14. What happened in the game?
A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry.
15. What does Larry think is the most important at last?
A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
16. What did the boy use to like?
A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food.
17. What did the boy once order in KFC?
A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola.
18. What’s wrong with him after the meal?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache and fever.
19. Who took the boy to the hospital?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents.
20. What does the boy think of junk food?
A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious.
口语部分
第一节:模仿朗读。(每个句子1分,满分3分)
你将听到3个句子,请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间,当听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时,立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。
1. I have been a volunteer for a week.
2. Tom is interested in The Three-Body Problem.
3. These hobbies are good for students.
第二节:篇章朗读。(满分3分)
你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料,并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。
Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.
第三节:看图说话。(满分4分)
你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到“开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用3-4句话描述图片内容。
我是李华,一名八年级中学生。周末有空闲时间。我特别热爱历史,因此对参加志愿者活动充满兴趣。此外,我的英语交流能力也很出色。
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅵ. (5分)
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. F 9. E 10. C
Ⅶ. (5分)
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. May I speak to Tom/Is that Tom speaking
12. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to join me
13. What should we do there/What can we do for them
14. What will the weather be like this Saturday/How will the weather be this Saturday
15. care for them/ spend time with them/help them feel less lonely
Ⅷ. (10分)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
IX. (10分)
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. H
28. A 29. I
30. L 31. B
32. G 33. K
34. J 35. D
三、阅读理解(共40分)
X. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
(B)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
(C)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
(D)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D
(E)
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. C 57. E
58. A 59. B
60. D 61. ①. happens ②. signs ③. another ④. by ⑤. relax
(F)
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. 10 years old.
63. His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games.
64. Because most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him.
65. Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend.
66. It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference.
四、写作(15分)
XI. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a voluntary activity in our community.
We hope to help the elderly and keep the community clean, as well as learn to care for others. The activity will take place this Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:00. About ten of my classmates will join me. We will clean the community garden and visit the elderly living alone, helping them with housework. We would be very thankful if you can allow us to do this activity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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