精品解析：安徽亳州市涡阳县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末评价

七年级下学期英语期末评价 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of sport does Dick like? A. B. C. 2. What’s Andy’s father doing? A. B. C. 3. When doesn’t Mike have to clean his room? A. On.Saturdays. B. On school days. C. On Sundays. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow in Bob’s city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. How many hours did Jack sleep last night? A. Eight hours. B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Tim doing? A. Playing sports. B. Buying a watch. C. Checking emails. 7. How will Tim go to the Street Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What animals does Tom want to see? A. Elephants and giraffes. B. Giraffes and pandas. C. Elephants and tigers. 9. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. When will they get to the zoo according to the recording? A. 2: 40 pm. B. 2: 50 pm. C. 2: 55 pm. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Linda go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 12. How many kinds of animals did she feed? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 13. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How did Linda go home from the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. When did Linda get home? A. At about 3: 00 p. m. B. At about 4: 00 p. m. C. At about 5: 00 p.m. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules at school First All the students must keep short (16) ________ Second Don’t run or (17) ________ in the hallways. Third Don’t be (18) ________ and keep desks and chairs clean in the library. Fourth Wear clean and (19) ________ uniforms every day. Fifth Do exercise on (20) ________ afternoon. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing opera sounds very beautiful. Do you want to go to the ________ to watch it? A. museum B. office C. theatre D. hotel 2. —Look! A big brown dog! —Don’t be ________. It’s very friendly. A. funny B. afraid C. healthy D. useful 3. —Are you sure this is our English teacher’s red car? —Yes. I often see her ________ it to school. A. make B. drive C. cross D. write 4. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________? A. follow the rule B. read a newspaper C. take a message D. make the bed 5. —Are the girls swimming in the pool ________? —No, they are drinking juice by the pool. A. right now B. just now C. right away D. by now 6. —Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 7. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 8. —Tony, could you tell me who filled my cup ____________ tea? —Sorry, I don’t know, Mr. Miller. A. of B. with C. into D. over 9. —Why are you so happy today, Tom? —I helped ________ look for a set of keys on my way home today. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10. —What about going to climb the mountain this weekend? —________. It’s a good idea. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. I agree D. Don’t worry VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ____11____ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ____12____ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ____13____ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents ____14____ many of her friends, but no one knows ____15____ she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ____16____ you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ____17____.” my sister says. “____18____ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ____19____. Now she ____20____ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 11. A. small B. clean C. dirty D. early 12. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 13. A. friend B. aunt C. cousin D. sister 14. A. feel B. help C. call D. know 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at D. stay up 17. A. chair B. photo C. watch D. ruler 18. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember D. Write 19. A. sorry B. right C. short D. excited 20. A. always B. usually C. often D. never B Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). When ____21____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed watching them very much. They were very beautiful ____22____ they didn’t give out (散发) any sweet smells (香气). ____23____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____24____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____25____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table (梳妆台). Then I opened the bottle and poured (倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____26____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my ____27____, a few days later, I found the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____28____ wrong. Later, my mother told me that the perfume was really ____29____ for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change (改变) them as we like. Everything in life ____30____ the rules of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. because B. but C. or D. so 23. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 24. A. asking B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 25. A. bought B. made C. picked D. put 26. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad 27. A. interest B. luck C. love D. surprise 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. healthy 30. A. makes B. describes C. brings D. follows VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. This is Becky. B: Hi, Becky. ____31____ A: I’m doing my homework. ____32____ B: I’m listening to a CD. Do you want to go to the movies this evening? A: ____33____ This is one of my family rules. B: Then how about tomorrow? A: I’m sorry. ____34____ B: The zoo? I like animals, too. ____35____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home at 10: 00 tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A. I’d love to, but I can’t go out at night. B. What animal do you like best? C. Can I go with you? D. What are you doing now? E. Yes, I can go out with you. F. I’ll go to the zoo with my family tomorrow. G. What about you? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some ideas about three students’ exercise out of school. I like exercising very much, and I usually run in the park near my home every morning. After the thirty-minute run, I have a little rest and then have some eggs and milk. After that, I ride to school with my cousin, Helen. We live next to each other. —Johnson Lucy is my sister and we like to exercise with each other every afternoon after school. We usually play basketball or ping-pong in the sports center for forty minutes. It’s between my home and the school. We do it at least four times a week. It’s really healthy for us. —Marc I enjoy swimming very much, and when I’m free, I usually go swimming in the river near my home. I usually do it at least three times a week. Some of my classmates also like it very much. On weekends, we go swimming with each other. —Sally 36. How long does Marc spend in the sports center? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 37. How often does Sally swim? A. At least twice a week. B. At least three times a week. C. At least four times a week. D. At least five times a week. 38. What do we know about the students? A. Johnson goes to school by bike with his cousin. B. Marc and Lucy like to exercise every morning. C. The river is between Sally’s home and school. D. Sally often goes swimming from Monday to Friday. B I am Tony. I don’t like to stay at home on vacations. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We arrived there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, so we swam in the sea. There were many people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we also visited Disneyland. It is a wonderful place. Many children like to visit it. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. We just had a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 39. Where did Tony take a trip last summer? A. Wuhan. B. Australia. C. Hong Kong. D. Beijing 40. How did they go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 41. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For three days. 42. How did Tony feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Happy. C It’s not only women who love shopping— today men like it too. Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men—Clothes shops, electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day. Men—An hour, possibly two. What do they love? Women—They love looking at everything, trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers. They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men—They love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new “toys”（玩具）. What don’t they like? Women-They don’t like hearing” Can we go home now? The football game starts in half an hour. “Men—They don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. 43. Where do women often go in the passage（文章）? A. Shoe shops. B. Electronics shops. C. Music shops. D. Clothes shops. 44. According to（根据）the passage, what may men like doing? A. Talking to shop workers. B. Playing with kids. C. Watching football games. D. Waiting for women. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women don’t love wearing an “S” in clothes shops. B. Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C. Women spend much time deciding what they want. D. Men and women often shop in the same way. D Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to be healthy during a trip? The following may be useful to you. Before leaving ★ Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★ Take some medicines (药品) with you. You will need them when you get sick (生病的) or have other problems. ★ If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercises for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling ★ Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled (瓶装) water. When you drink it, you should remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it. 46. Why is travelling to different places becoming easy? A. Because there are many planes to take. B. Because there are many interesting places for travelling. C. Because there are few people travelling around. D. Because modern traffic develops fast. 47. What should you do before you leave your home for a trip? A. Get some medicine. B. Clean the cover. C. Drink much water. D. Wear warm clothes. 48. What does the underlined word “cover” mean in Chinese? A. 底部 B. 盖子 C. 覆盖 D. 封面 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the things we need to do before travelling. B. It’s about the things we should do while travelling. C. It’s about how to be healthy during a trip. D. It’s about some interesting places for travelling. E My name is Liu Xin. I would like to tell you what my friends and I are doing now. This Monday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready for (准备) it. Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu is our math teacher, and he is very tall. Betty is practicing playing the piano. This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater, and she asks her Chinese teacher Miss Zhao to watch her performance (表演). Linda buys twenty flowers，because her English teacher Mrs. Black likes flowers very much. It costs her twenty-four yuan to buy these flowers. Now she is using them to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am writing some words on a card. I will give it to Mrs. Wang. She is my piano teacher. She is very nice and I think she is a good piano teacher. 50. Who is Li Lei’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Black. D. Miss Zhao. 51. When will Betty play the piano in Sunny Theater? A. This Wednesday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Teacher B. My Friends C. My School Days D. Gifts for Teachers’ Day 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F John is an actor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (预报) on the radio before going out. It was very cold today. He wore his warm jacket, scarf (围巾) and hat. Then he drove his car to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly. John saw a policeman and asked him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故)!” the policeman said. John went on driving. He arrived at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony was there. John got out of his car and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony said. “Oh, that’s too bad! Are you OK?” John asked. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony said. After knowing his friend was OK, John drove on. “Following rules is very important,” John thought. So he kept driving with full attention. 53. How was the weather today? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did John drive slowly? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What lesson may we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Tony came from a p________ （贫穷的） family but he worked very hard. 57. We keep our classroom clean and b________ (明亮的) because we love it. 58. After a long walk, Bill s________ (好像) to be a little tired yesterday. 59. Walk a________ (沿着) this street, and then you can find the bank. 60. Jack has his breakfast q________ (很快地) and then goes to school. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐。上周六你父母开车带你去了住在乡下的外婆家，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，记录你当天的经历。要点如下： 1．天气及交通方式；2．活动（赏花，拍照，喂动物，摘水果，帮外婆做饭……)； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期英语期末评价 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of sport does Dick like? A. B. C. 2. What’s Andy’s father doing? A. B. C. 3. When doesn’t Mike have to clean his room? A. On.Saturdays. B. On school days. C. On Sundays. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow in Bob’s city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. How many hours did Jack sleep last night? A. Eight hours. B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Tim doing? A. Playing sports. B. Buying a watch. C. Checking emails. 7. How will Tim go to the Street Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What animals does Tom want to see? A. Elephants and giraffes. B. Giraffes and pandas. C. Elephants and tigers. 9. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. When will they get to the zoo according to the recording? A. 2: 40 pm. B. 2: 50 pm. C. 2: 55 pm. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Linda go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 12. How many kinds of animals did she feed? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 13. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How did Linda go home from the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. When did Linda get home? A. At about 3: 00 p. m. B. At about 4: 00 p. m. C. At about 5: 00 p.m. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules at school First All the students must keep short (16) ________ Second Don’t run or (17) ________ in the hallways. Third Don’t be (18) ________ and keep desks and chairs clean in the library. Fourth Wear clean and (19) ________ uniforms every day. Fifth Do exercise on (20) ________ afternoon. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing opera sounds very beautiful. Do you want to go to the ________ to watch it? A. museum B. office C. theatre D. hotel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧听起来很美。你想去剧院看吗？ museum博物馆；office办公室；theatre剧院；hotel酒店。根据“Beijing opera”和“watch it”可知，观看京剧表演应去剧院。应填theatre。 2. —Look! A big brown dog! —Don’t be ________. It’s very friendly. A. funny B. afraid C. healthy D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一只棕色的大狗！——不要害怕。它很友好。 funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；healthy健康的；useful有用的。根据“It’s very friendly”可知，狗很友善，此处是安抚对方不要害怕。应填afraid。 3. —Are you sure this is our English teacher’s red car? —Yes. I often see her ________ it to school. A. make B. drive C. cross D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定这是我们英语老师的红色轿车吗？——是的。我经常看见她驾驶它去学校。 make制造；drive驾驶；cross穿过；write写。根据上文“red car”可知此处指开车去学校，应填drive。 4. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________? A. follow the rule B. read a newspaper C. take a message D. make the bed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！请问我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她不在。我可以捎个口信吗？ follow the rule遵守规则；read a newspaper看报纸；take a message捎口信；make the bed整理床铺。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”，要找的人不在，在电话交际中，通常询问是否可以留言，take a message意为“捎口信”，符合语境。 5. —Are the girls swimming in the pool ________? —No, they are drinking juice by the pool. A. right now B. just now C. right away D. by now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们现在在游泳池里游泳吗？——不，她们在游泳池边喝果汁。 考查短语辨析。right now现在、此刻，常用于现在进行时；just now刚才，用于一般过去时；right away马上、立刻；by now到目前为止，用于现在完成时。空前句子是现在进行时，故时间状语应用right now。故选A。 6. —Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他现在正在教室里为考试而学习。 根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此应该使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。应填is studying。 7. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，最终来到了这个小村庄。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“They walked for an hour”可知，下句表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。故选B。 8. —Tony, could you tell me who filled my cup ____________ tea? —Sorry, I don’t know, Mr. Miller. A. of B. with C. into D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我谁把我的茶杯装满了茶吗？——对不起，不知道，弥勒先生。 考查介词。of……的；with和……一起；into到……里面；over在……上方。fill…with…表示“把……装满……”，故选B。 9. —Why are you so happy today, Tom? —I helped ________ look for a set of keys on my way home today. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天为什么这么开心？——我在回家的路上帮助某人找到了一串钥匙。 考查不定代词。nobody“没有人”，表否定；anybody“任何人，有人”，用于否定句或疑问句；somebody“有人；某人”；everybody“每人，人人”。根据问句可知，问的是高兴的原因，结合“look for a set of keys on my way home”可知表达的应该是帮助某人找到了钥匙。故选C。 10. —What about going to climb the mountain this weekend? —________. It’s a good idea. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. I agree D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去爬山怎么样？——我同意。这是个好主意。 Never mind没关系；You’re right你说得对；I agree我同意；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It’s a good idea.”可知对方同意提议，应填“I agree”。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ____11____ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ____12____ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ____13____ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents ____14____ many of her friends, but no one knows ____15____ she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ____16____ you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ____17____.” my sister says. “____18____ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ____19____. Now she ____20____ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 11. A. small B. clean C. dirty D. early 12. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 13. A. friend B. aunt C. cousin D. sister 14. A. feel B. help C. call D. know 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at D. stay up 17. A. chair B. photo C. watch D. ruler 18. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember D. Write 19. A. sorry B. right C. short D. excited 20. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家有许多规则，有一天作者的妹妹打破规则的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须保持房间清洁，晚饭后还要洗碗。 small小的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；early早期的。根据“We must keep our room…and do the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处指保持房间清洁，应填形容词clean“干净的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的父母说这些规则很重要，因为它们能帮助我们养成好习惯。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“because they help us to develop good habits”可知，这些规则能帮助作者和作者的妹妹养成好习惯，它们很重要。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我妹妹简今天晚上7点不回家。 friend朋友；aunt阿姨；cousin表弟；sister妹妹。根据下文“my sister says”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，应填名词sister“妹妹”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 feel感觉；help帮助；call打电话给；know知道。根据下文“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指父母给Jane的许多朋友打电话。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知，此处指没有人知道Jane在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们担心你。 worry about担心；wake up醒来；shout at对……大喊；stay up熬夜。根据下文“Seeing our parents’ worried faces”可知，此处指父母很担心Jane。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我忘记看手表了。 chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表；ruler尺子。根据“I forget to look at the…”可知，此处指Jane忘记看手表了，忘了时间了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：记得下次给我们打电话！ Follow遵循；Finish完成；Remember记得；Write写。根据“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指“记得下次给我们打电话”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：看到我们父母忧心忡忡的脸，简感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；right正确的；short短的；excited兴奋的。根据“Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels…”可知，看到父母忧心忡忡的脸，Jane感到很抱歉。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，如果她不能按时回家，她永远不会忘记给他们打电话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Now she…forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.”可知，如果Jane不能按时回家，她不会忘记给父母打电话，此处应填副词never“从不”。故选D。 B Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). When ____21____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed watching them very much. They were very beautiful ____22____ they didn’t give out (散发) any sweet smells (香气). ____23____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____24____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____25____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table (梳妆台). Then I opened the bottle and poured (倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____26____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my ____27____, a few days later, I found the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____28____ wrong. Later, my mother told me that the perfume was really ____29____ for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change (改变) them as we like. Everything in life ____30____ the rules of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. because B. but C. or D. so 23. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 24. A. asking B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 25. A. bought B. made C. picked D. put 26. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad 27. A. interest B. luck C. love D. surprise 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. healthy 30. A. makes B. describes C. brings D. follows 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：春天来了，一些花开了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“… some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们非常美丽，但它们没有发出任何香味。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。空格前后句为转折关系，用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据句意，此处询问方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。 asking问；thinking思考；hearing听；talking谈论。根据“… about the problem”可知，是思考问题，think about表示“思考”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。 bought买；made制作；picked拿取；put放。根据“from my mother’s dressing table”可知，是拿取香水。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为我帮助这些可爱的花变得更好了。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“I helped to make my lovely flowers become better”可知，因为作者帮助花变更好了所以心情是高兴的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，几天后花凋谢了。 interest兴趣；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。根据“flowers fell”可知，结果出乎意料，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我哭了，知道自己做错了什么。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。此处是固定搭配，“do something wrong”表示“做错事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我妈妈告诉我，香水对植物确实有害。 good好的；bad有害的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，植物死亡说明香水对植物有害。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：生活中的一切遵循自然规律。 makes制造；describes描述；brings带来；follows遵循。根据“rules of nature”可知，是遵循自然规律。故选D。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. This is Becky. B: Hi, Becky. ____31____ A: I’m doing my homework. ____32____ B: I’m listening to a CD. Do you want to go to the movies this evening? A: ____33____ This is one of my family rules. B: Then how about tomorrow? A: I’m sorry. ____34____ B: The zoo? I like animals, too. ____35____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home at 10: 00 tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A. I’d love to, but I can’t go out at night. B. What animal do you like best? C. Can I go with you? D. What are you doing now? E. Yes, I can go out with you. F. I’ll go to the zoo with my family tomorrow. G. What about you? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则双方打电话询问对方正在做什么的对话，并相约明天一起去动物园。 【31题详解】 Becky接电话后，Mike先询问Becky在做什么，D项“What are you doing now?” 与下文Becky回答“I’m doing my homework.”直接呼应。 【32题详解】 Becky回答完后反问Mike，G项“What about you?” 用于询问Mike的情况，与下文Mike回答“I’m listening to a CD.”自然衔接。 【33题详解】 Mike提议今晚看电影，Becky因家规不能晚上外出，A项“I’d love to, but I can’t go out at night.” 表达遗憾并解释原因，与后文“This is one of my family rules.”形成完整说明。 【34题详解】 Mike改约明天，Becky表示抱歉并告知明天要和家人去动物园，F项“I’ll go to the zoo with my family tomorrow.” 直接说明明日安排，引出动物园话题。 【35题详解】 Mike表示喜欢动物并询问能否同去，C项“Can I go with you?” 符合Mike想加入的请求，Becky回应“Sure.”表示同意，对话结束。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some ideas about three students’ exercise out of school. I like exercising very much, and I usually run in the park near my home every morning. After the thirty-minute run, I have a little rest and then have some eggs and milk. After that, I ride to school with my cousin, Helen. We live next to each other. —Johnson Lucy is my sister and we like to exercise with each other every afternoon after school. We usually play basketball or ping-pong in the sports center for forty minutes. It’s between my home and the school. We do it at least four times a week. It’s really healthy for us. —Marc I enjoy swimming very much, and when I’m free, I usually go swimming in the river near my home. I usually do it at least three times a week. Some of my classmates also like it very much. On weekends, we go swimming with each other. —Sally 36. How long does Marc spend in the sports center? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 37. How often does Sally swim? A. At least twice a week. B. At least three times a week. C. At least four times a week. D. At least five times a week. 38. What do we know about the students? A. Johnson goes to school by bike with his cousin. B. Marc and Lucy like to exercise every morning. C. The river is between Sally’s home and school. D. Sally often goes swimming from Monday to Friday. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生对自己课外运动的描述，分别介绍了Johnson的晨跑、Marc和Lucy的球类运动以及Sally的游泳习惯。 【36题详解】 表格第二行Marc说“We usually play basketball or ping-pong in the sports center for forty minutes.”，因此他在运动中心花40分钟。 【37题详解】 表格第三行Sally说“I usually do it at least three times a week”，因此至少每周三次。 【38题详解】 表格第一行Johnson说“I ride to school with my cousin, Helen.”，因此他与表姐一起骑自行车上学。 B I am Tony. I don’t like to stay at home on vacations. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We arrived there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, so we swam in the sea. There were many people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we also visited Disneyland. It is a wonderful place. Many children like to visit it. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. We just had a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 39. Where did Tony take a trip last summer? A. Wuhan. B. Australia. C. Hong Kong. D. Beijing 40. How did they go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 41. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For three days. 42. How did Tony feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Happy. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony去年暑假和家人去香港旅行的经历。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“my family took a trip to Hong Kong.”，说明去了香港。 【40题详解】 第二段指出：“We went there by plane”，说明他们乘飞机去香港。 【41题详解】 第三段指出：“We stayed in Hong Kong for a week.”，说明他们待了一周。 【42题详解】 最后一句指出：“I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.”，说明他感到开心。 C It’s not only women who love shopping— today men like it too. Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men—Clothes shops, electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day. Men—An hour, possibly two. What do they love? Women—They love looking at everything, trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers. They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men—They love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new “toys”（玩具）. What don’t they like? Women-They don’t like hearing” Can we go home now? The football game starts in half an hour. “Men—They don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. 43. Where do women often go in the passage（文章）? A. Shoe shops. B. Electronics shops. C. Music shops. D. Clothes shops. 44. According to（根据）the passage, what may men like doing? A. Talking to shop workers. B. Playing with kids. C. Watching football games. D. Waiting for women. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women don’t love wearing an “S” in clothes shops. B. Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C. Women spend much time deciding what they want. D. Men and women often shop in the same way. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男女购物方式的不同。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. ”可知，女性会去各种服装店；看到故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football game starts in half an hour.”可知，购物时男性着急回家看比赛；故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day.”和“Men—They don't like waiting for women to decide what they want.”可知，女人花很多时间来决定她们想要什么；故选C。 D Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to be healthy during a trip? The following may be useful to you. Before leaving ★ Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★ Take some medicines (药品) with you. You will need them when you get sick (生病的) or have other problems. ★ If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercises for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling ★ Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled (瓶装) water. When you drink it, you should remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it. 46. Why is travelling to different places becoming easy? A. Because there are many planes to take. B. Because there are many interesting places for travelling. C. Because there are few people travelling around. D. Because modern traffic develops fast. 47. What should you do before you leave your home for a trip? A. Get some medicine. B. Clean the cover. C. Drink much water. D. Wear warm clothes. 48. What does the underlined word “cover” mean in Chinese? A. 底部 B. 盖子 C. 覆盖 D. 封面 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the things we need to do before travelling. B. It’s about the things we should do while travelling. C. It’s about how to be healthy during a trip. D. It’s about some interesting places for travelling. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅行是假期中最受欢迎的活动之一，保持健康可以使旅行更快乐，并主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy.”可知，现代交通的快速发展，使旅游变得更加方便。 【47题详解】 根据出发前的第二条建议“Take some medicines with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.”，动身前带上一些必要的药物。 【48题详解】 根据“When you drink it, you should remember to clean the cover of the bottle.There may be something dirty on it.”，喝水之前要注意清洗一下瓶盖，因为上面会不干净，所以cover表示“盖子”。 【49题详解】 这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行。 E My name is Liu Xin. I would like to tell you what my friends and I are doing now. This Monday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready for (准备) it. Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu is our math teacher, and he is very tall. Betty is practicing playing the piano. This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater, and she asks her Chinese teacher Miss Zhao to watch her performance (表演). Linda buys twenty flowers，because her English teacher Mrs. Black likes flowers very much. It costs her twenty-four yuan to buy these flowers. Now she is using them to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am writing some words on a card. I will give it to Mrs. Wang. She is my piano teacher. She is very nice and I think she is a good piano teacher. 50. Who is Li Lei’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Black. D. Miss Zhao. 51. When will Betty play the piano in Sunny Theater? A. This Wednesday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Teacher B. My Friends C. My School Days D. Gifts for Teachers’ Day 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘欣和同学们为教师节准备礼物的活动。 【50题详解】 第二段指出：“Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu.”，说明他最喜欢的老师是刘老师。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater”，说明她周一演奏。 【52题详解】 全文围绕刘欣和同学们为教师节准备礼物展开，第一段总述正在为教师节做准备，第二段分别介绍了同学们为老师准备的不同礼物，因此“Gifts for Teachers’ Day”是最佳标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F John is an actor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (预报) on the radio before going out. It was very cold today. He wore his warm jacket, scarf (围巾) and hat. Then he drove his car to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly. John saw a policeman and asked him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故)!” the policeman said. John went on driving. He arrived at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony was there. John got out of his car and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony said. “Oh, that’s too bad! Are you OK?” John asked. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony said. After knowing his friend was OK, John drove on. “Following rules is very important,” John thought. So he kept driving with full attention. 53. How was the weather today? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did John drive slowly? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What lesson may we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. It was very cold./Very cold. 54. Because there were a lot of cars in the street. 55. Following rules is very important. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了演员John在寒冷天气中开车上班时遇到交通拥堵，发现朋友Tony因超速驾驶发生事故，从而意识到遵守交通规则的重要性的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“It was very cold today.”可知，天气很寒冷。故填It was very cold./Very cold. 【54题详解】 根据“There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly.”可知，街上有很多车，所以John不得不开得很慢。故填Because there were a lot of cars in the street. 【55题详解】 根据“‘Following rules is very important,’ John thought.”可知，John认为遵守规则非常重要。故填Following rules is very important. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Tony came from a p________ （贫穷的） family but he worked very hard. 【答案】poor##oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼出身于一个贫困家庭，但是他工作非常努力。空格后是名词family，需要填写形容词作定语；根据汉语提示“贫穷的”以及首字母p，确定单词为poor。故填poor。 57. We keep our classroom clean and b________ (明亮的) because we love it. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们保持教室干净明亮是因为我们喜欢它。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“明亮的”为bright，形容词在句中作宾语补足语，故填(b)right。 58. After a long walk, Bill s________ (好像) to be a little tired yesterday. 【答案】seemed##eemed 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途步行之后，比尔昨天好像有点累。“好像”对应单词seem；时间状语yesterday为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式seemed；固定结构seem to do意为“好像做某事”。 59. Walk a________ (沿着) this street, and then you can find the bank. 【答案】along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就能找到银行。根据汉语“沿着”和首字母a，along表示“沿着”，符合题意。walk along this street是固定短语，意为“沿着这条街走”。故填along。 60. Jack has his breakfast q________ (很快地) and then goes to school. 【答案】quickly##uickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克快速吃完早饭，然后去上学。此处修饰动词短语“has his breakfast”，要用副词；根据汉语“很快地”和首字母q，quickly意为“很快地”，符合题意。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐。上周六你父母开车带你去了住在乡下的外婆家，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，记录你当天的经历。要点如下： 1．天气及交通方式；2．活动（赏花，拍照，喂动物，摘水果，帮外婆做饭……)； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考例文 Last Saturday, the weather was sunny and warm. My parents drove me to visit my grandma in the countryside. We enjoyed the colorful flowers and took many photos there. I also fed the lovely chickens and picked fresh fruit from the garden. Before lunch, I helped my grandma cook. It was a very beautiful day. I felt very happy and relaxed, and I hope to go there again soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气及交通方式、具体活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I / me / my / we） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、交通方式、目的地和同行人物 主体段：具体描述在外婆家进行的田园活动 结尾段：表达感受，呼应田园生活的美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气及交通方式 天气描述：sunny, warm, a perfect day, the sky was clear, the wind was gentle 交通方式：by car, my parents drove me, we set off early in the morning 目的地：my grandma’s house in the countryside, her cozy farmhouse 要点二：活动内容 赏花：enjoyed the flowers, they were blooming everywhere, fields of yellow flowers, smelled sweet 拍照：took many photos of the beautiful scenery and flowers, took photos with my grandma 喂动物：fed the chickens and ducks, a baby goat, they were so cute and hungry 摘水果：picked fresh apples and strawberries from the garden, they tasted sweet and juicy 帮外婆做饭：helped grandma cook lunch, I washed vegetables, learned to make dumplings 要点三：感受 感受表达：felt so happy and relaxed, enjoyed the peaceful life away from the city, the countryside is a wonderful place, hope to go again soon, it was a day full of fun and love 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $