精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2026. 6 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。 第I卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the man enjoy living? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. B. C. 4. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 5. How often does the boy do exercise in the park? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? A. Five hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 8. What does Jenny think of goldfish? A. Beautiful. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 9. What does John usually do on weekends when the weather is nice? A. He usually goes hiking. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 10. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his homework. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5, 446 kilometers long. B. About 5, 464 kilometers long. C. About 5, 644 kilometers long. 12. How many provinces does the Yellow River go through besides (除了) Qinghai? A. Eight B. Nine C. Ten 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The paper-cut hanfu What A group of students gave a special ________. Who Wu Wenxiu is a ________. She likes paper-cutting. When About ________ years ago, Wu Wenxiu and her students started to make paper-cut hanfu in their free time. 13. A. hanfu lesson B. hanfu design C. hanfu show 14. A. teacher B. craftperson C. student 15. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the neighborhood have? A. A hospital and a school. B. A swimming pool and a cinema. C. A park, a library and shops. 17. What do neighbors often do on weekends? A. Walk their dogs. B. Have picnics in the park. C. Play basketball games. 18. When will the neighborhood build the new playground? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. In two years. 19. Where does the community party take place every summer? A. In the square. B. Near the library. C. At the school gate. 20. How does the speaker feel about the neighborhood? A. Friendly and lively. B. Busy and noisy. C. Boring but quiet. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Li, a famous artist, turned ________ simple piece of paper into ________ imagined world of animals and flowers quickly. A. a；an B. a；a C. the；an D. the；a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位著名的艺术家，他很快把一张简单的纸变成了一个想象中的动物和花草的世界。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据语境可知，第一空表示“一张简单的纸”，是泛指概念，且“simple”是以辅音音素/s/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表示“一个想象的世界”，同样是泛指，“imagined”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。应填a；an。 2. People often ________ the character “Fu” on the door in the Spring Festival for good wishes. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常在春节为了美好的祝愿把“福”字张贴在门上。 put on穿上；put down放下；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“Spring Festival”和“on the door”可知春节习俗是在门上贴福字，put up符合语境。 3. —Look at my paper-cutting! I spent the whole afternoon on it. —Wow, it’s amazing and beautiful. And ________ is also very creative, Amy. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的剪纸！我花了整个下午在上面。——哇，它令人惊叹且美丽。而且你的剪纸也很有创意，艾米。 mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据“Look at my paper-cutting!”及对话语境可知，说话人是在对艾米说，指代“你的剪纸”，应用名词性物主代词yours。 4. —I’m really tired. I can’t move this heavy box. —Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. A. am carrying B. will carry C. carry D. carried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的累了。我搬不动这个重箱子。——别担心。我会帮你搬的。 根据前句“Don’t worry”及语境，应答者主动提出帮忙，表示“会帮你搬”，应用一般将来时will carry。 5. The shelf is a little broken. Before we fix it, we need things to ________ the middle part so it doesn’t fall down. A. date from B. give away C. hold up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：架子有点坏了。在我们修理它之前，我们需要东西来支撑中间部分，这样它就不会掉下来。 date from追溯到；give away赠送；hold up支撑；pick up捡起。根据“The shelf is a little broken”和“so it doesn’t fall down”可知，架子坏了需要支撑防止掉落。hold up意为支撑，符合语境，其他选项均不符合语境。应填hold up。 6. Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable from the other three? A. bathroom B. bamboo C. enjoy D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重读音节和另外三个不同？ bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/（重音在第一个音节）；bamboo/bæmˈbuː/（重音在第二个音节）；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/（重音在第二个音节）；below/bɪˈləʊ/（重音在第二个音节）。对比四个单词的重音位置可知，bathroom重音在首音节，其余三个单词重音在第二个音节，故选bathroom。 7. —What do you think of AI nowadays? —AI can do many things, but it can’t understand ________. It has no true feelings. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在对人工智能怎么看？——人工智能能做很多事情，但它不能理解一切。它没有真正的情感。 something一些事（用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么（表否定）；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切。根据“AI can do many things, but…”可知，前后句意转折，虽然能做很多事，但并非全能，此处指不能理解“所有事情”。应填everything。 8. —I heard bees are very helpful insects. Is that true? —Yes, they not only ________ honey but also help flowers grow into fruits. A. breathe B. taste C. produce D. touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说蜜蜂是非常有益的昆虫。那是真的吗？——是的，它们不仅生产蜂蜜，而且还帮助花朵长成果实。 breathe呼吸；taste品尝；produce生产；touch触摸。根据常识及句中“bees”和“honey”可知，蜜蜂能产蜜，produce honey表示“生产蜂蜜”，符合语境。应填produce。 9. — It’s sunny today. Could you join us to fly kites in the garden? — Great! ________ nice the weather is today! Let’s have fun! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚。你能加入我们一起去花园放风筝吗？——太棒了！今天的天气多么好啊！让我们玩得开心点！ 中心词nice是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语。感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处修饰形容词nice，应用How。 10. — Andy, may I borrow your dictionary? I have problems with these words. — I am afraid not. I ________ it to Lily just now. A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. am lending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，我可以借你的字典吗？这些单词我有问题。——恐怕不行。我刚才把它借给莉莉了。 根据答语中的时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填lent。 11. —Listen! There’s a loud bark outside. Could it be your dog, Wangwang? —No, it ________ be him. Wangwang stays at my grandma’s home in the village this whole week. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！外面传来响亮的狗叫声，会不会是你的狗旺旺？——不，不可能是它，旺旺这周一直待在乡下奶奶家。 mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。本句是依据事实进行否定推测，can’t用于否定推测。 12. —Do you have some books to recommend? —Yes! The Journey to the West is about a great ________ of the four heroes. A. adventure B. walking C. support D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一些书可以推荐吗？——有的！《西游记》是关于四位英雄的一次伟大的历险。 adventure历险；walking行走；support支持；collection收藏品。根据常识《西游记》的故事内容可知，句子是在讲四位英雄的“历险”，应填adventure。 13. — Making this kite is really ________. You just need to follow me. — OK. A. simple B. creative C. cultural D. local 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——制作这个风筝真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。——好的。 simple简单的；creative有创意的；cultural文化的；local当地的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知，制作过程容易，只需跟着做即可。 14. Some words rhyme. Which of the words rhymes with “house”? A. horse B. noise C. mouse D. nose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些单词押韵。哪一个单词与“house”押韵？ horse/hɔːs/；noise/nɔɪz/；mouse/maʊs/；nose/nəʊz/。house读音为/haʊs/，mouse读音为/maʊs/，两者韵母相同，构成押韵。 15. —Shall we be volunteers at the community center this weekend? —________ I’m looking forward to it. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t agree. D. Why not? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去社区中心做志愿者好吗？——为什么不呢？我很期待。 Not at all.一点也不；That’s all right.没关系；I don’t agree.我不同意；Why not?为什么不呢（表示赞同提议）。根据后一句“I’m looking forward to it.”可知说话人赞同对方的提议。选Why not? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer, Jack’s family went hiking. Jack enjoyed the views, but this year he was not excited. His best friend moved away, and he felt ____16____ even when he was with his family. On the second day, Jack’s dad said, “Today we will climb to the highest peak.” Jack followed without saying much. The climb was hard and his legs began to hurt. ____17____ he kept climbing. Halfway up, Jack saw a small path (小路). No one else ____18____ it. For some reason, he felt ____19____ to it. “Dad, can I go and take a look?” he asked. “Be ____20____!” his dad said, “And do not go far. We will wait for you here.” Jack walked along the narrow path. After ten minutes, he saw ____21____ that made him stop — a small, clear lake and flowers. The water was so still (宁静) like a mirror. Jack sat down on a rock. He never saw anything so peaceful. For the ____22____ time in weeks, he forgot about being lonely. Then he heard a sound. A deer stepped out of the trees. It walked to the ____23____ to drink. Jack did not move. He just watched, afraid to scare it away. After the deer ____24____, Jack took a picture. But he knew the picture could ____25____ show how he felt at that moment. When he returned, he was smiling. “You look so happy.” His mom said. Jack told them about the lake and the deer. “It was like ____26____ a wonderland,” he said, “I felt that everything was going to be fine.” His dad put an arm around him. He said, “The best things come when you are not looking for them. And different paths can lead to the most ____27____ places.” Jack never forgot that day. He learned that beautiful landscapes are there. Sometimes, you take a different path and it is just the ____28____ that helps you see the beauty waiting for you to find. Later, Jack didn’t find that lake again, but he didn’t ____29____ to. He learned that the best ____30____ can happen when you take another way. Sometimes, taking a different path might bring something wonderful. 16. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. angry 17. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 18. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. forgot 19. A. strange B. kind C. close D. attracted 20. A. useful B. creative C. careful D. proud 21. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 22. A. first B. second C. last D. same 23. A. lake B. tree C. flower D. rock 24. A. went B. left C. came D. moved 25. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 26. A. hoping B. finding C. losing D. building 27. A. fantastic B. famous C. popular D. boring 28. A. fun B. way C. time D. care 29. A. fail B. want C. need D. remember 30. A. wishes B. places C. interests D. experiences 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了杰克因为好朋友搬走内心孤单，在一次徒步爬山时独自走上一条偏僻小路，偶遇湖泊与小鹿，心情慢慢好转，也从中领悟到换一条道路往往能收获意想不到的美好经历的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友搬走了，即使和家人在一起，他也感到孤单。 上文提到杰克最好的朋友搬走了，即便和家人在一起情绪也低落，应选用lonely表示孤单的，贴合难过的心境；excited意为兴奋的与情绪相反，tired侧重身体疲惫，angry表示生气，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但他仍然继续向上爬。 前半句说明爬山很累、腿部酸痛，后半句讲他依旧继续向上攀登，前后存在转折逻辑，应选用But体现转折关系；Because引导原因，And表顺承，So引出结果，逻辑均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：其他人都没有注意到这条路。 前文讲到半路出现一条偏僻小路，此处表达其他人都没有留意到这条路，应选用noticed表示注意到、发觉；heard意为听见，followed是跟随，forgot表示忘记，词义都无法对应看见小路的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：不知为什么，他被这条小路吸引住了。 固定搭配be attracted to意为“被……吸引”，前文交代小路让杰克产生好奇想去查看，应选用attracted契合搭配与语境；strange奇怪的、kind友善的、close靠近的，无法构成该固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：他爸爸说：“小心点！别走太远，我们在这里等你。” 后文爸爸叮嘱杰克不要走远、原地等候，是对外出探索的提醒，固定短语be careful意为“小心、当心”，应选用careful；useful有用的、creative有创造力的、proud骄傲的，和叮嘱提醒的语义无关。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克沿着狭窄的小路走了十分钟，看见了某样让他停下脚步的东西——一片清澈的小湖和许多鲜花。 本句指杰克看见了某样令他驻足的事物，后文具体说明是湖泊与鲜花，something指代不确定的某样事物，应选用something；anything多用于否定、疑问句，nothing表什么都没有，everything指代所有事物，均不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：这几个星期以来，他第一次忘记了孤单。 固定结构for the first time表示“第一次”，结合语境这是几周以来他首次忘却孤单，应选用first；second第二、last最后的、same相同的，不符合时间逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一头小鹿从树林里走出来，走到湖边喝水。 前文出现一处清澈小湖，小鹿出来饮水，理应走向湖边，应选用lake匹配场景；tree树木、flower花朵、rock石头，和喝水的动作搭配不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：小鹿离开之后，杰克拍了一张照片。 杰克等到小鹿离开之后才拿出手机拍照，应选用left表示离开；went走去、came过来、moved挪动，不能体现小鹿走开后的先后顺序。 【25题详解】 句意：但他明白，这张照片永远无法展现他那一刻内心的感受。 句子表达照片永远无法还原他当下真切的内心感受，应选用never表示绝不、从不；sometimes有时、seldom很少、always总是，语义和句意相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：他说：“这就像是发现了一处仙境，我感觉一切都会好起来的。” 此处表达他仿佛发现了一片仙境，like是介词后接动名词，finding表示发现，应选用finding；hoping期盼、losing丢失、building建造，词义不符合遇见美景的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：不同的小路能够通向最绝妙的地方。 上文讲述美好的经历，此处表达不同小路能够通向极其美妙的地方，应选用fantastic表示极好的、绝妙的；famous有名的、popular受欢迎的、boring无聊的，无法凸显风景的美好。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候你换一条不同的路，正是这条路帮你发现等待着你的美好景致。 “ you take a different path”可知，本句指代换一条不同的路线，应选用way表示道路、途径；fun乐趣、time时间、care关心，指代含义不成立。 【29题详解】 句意：后来杰克再也没有找到那片湖，但他也不必非要再去找了。 结合前文杰克已经收获难忘的经历、内心得到治愈，再次寻找湖泊已经没有必要，应选用need，表示需要；want表示想要，若用didn’t want to意为 “不想去找”，和原文心境不符；fail失败、remember记得，代入句子语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：他懂得了，当你选择另一条道路时，往往会收获最美好的经历。 整句表示改换路线往往能收获最美好的人生经历，应选用experiences表示经历；wishes愿望、places地点、interests爱好，概括不了整件事带来的感悟。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about travelling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! The tours below may give an idea of experiencing China better. Top3 China Tours from China Highlights Travel China Discovery ● 11-day family tour in China ● Spend time with your kids in a fun way ● The best choice for family trips Alessandra from Australia Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers great service, which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ● 3-week China tour of the Silk Road ● Visit cities and places on the Silk Road ● The best choice for retired couples Catherine W. from France My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing, and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more about the history of China. We’ll be back again. Panda Time ● 5-day Chengdu tour ● Get close to pandas and feed them ● Take a citywalk and enjoy the slow life Megan from America I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better, and I love China. The tour was well planned. ● We also have Natural Wonders, Taste of China, and many other tours. ● To know more about China tours, click here. ● Start your China tour now, and we’ll help you make it the best one! 31. Which tour is the best choice for retired couples? A. China Discovery B. Classic Wonders C. Panda Time D. A Taste of China 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can’t get close to pandas. B. China Discovery is a 3-week tour. C. Catherine plans to visit China again. D. Marco is the guide for the Classic Wonders. 33. Who is the text probably written for? A. Foreign travelers. B. History lovers. C. Tour guides. D. Geography teachers. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游推广类应用文，介绍了China Highlights Travel推出的三条中国特色旅行线路，并附上游客评价，同时推广更多旅行产品。 【31题详解】 “Classic Wonders”线路介绍中明确标注“The best choice for retired couples”，是退休夫妇的最佳选择。 【32题详解】 Catherine的评价中提到“We’ll be back again”，说明她计划再次访问中国，C选项正确。 【33题详解】 文章开头“Are you thinking about travelling to China but worrying about the plans?”以及评价均来自外国游客，可推断文本是写给外国旅行者的。 B Can you imagine your whole house could fit inside a single school classroom? For a growing number of people around the world, this is not a fantasy—it is a choice. They are part of the “small house movement (运动)”. A small house is usually between 10 and 40 square meters. To help you understand, the average (平均的) new home in the United States is about 230 square meters. Small houses are often built on wheels (轮子) so that owners can move them easily. Despite (尽管) their small size, they have everything a normal house has—a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping area, and a living space—just much smaller and smarter. Why would anyone choose to live in such a small space? For 14-year-old Mia and her parents, the answer is freedom. “We used to live in a big house with a huge lawn,” Mia says. “My dad spent every weekend mowing the grass or fixing something. We hardly had any time together as a family. Now, our small house takes only one hour to clean. We have much more time for hiking, reading, and playing games together.” Money is another important reason. A small house can cost as little as $20,000 to $60,000, while a regular house might cost $300,000 or more. Without a lot of money to pay, people have more money for travel, hobbies, and education. However, small living is not for everyone. “You have to be very organized,” Mia says, “We can only keep what we truly need. When I want a new toy, I have to give away an old one.” Privacy can also be a problem. In a small house, you can hear almost everything that happens. Despite these problems, the small house movement continues to grow. Small house villages now exist in many countries, where owners live together as a close community. “My home is small,” Mia says with a smile, “but my life is big.” 34. How big is a small house? A. 10 to 40 square meters. B. 50 to 90 square meters. C. 100 to 150 square meters. D. 200 to 230 square meters. 35. Which of the following is a problem of small living according to the passage? A. Small houses are more expensive. B. It takes a whole day to clean a small house. C. You must give away old things to get new ones. D. You cannot build a small house with wheels. 36. How does the writer write Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing (比较) facts. 37. What does Mia mean by “My home is small, but my life is big”? A. She plans to move to a bigger house in the future. B. She dislikes living in a small space with her family. C. Living in a small house gives her more time, money and fun. D. Her family will build a bigger and smarter house with a huge lawn. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小房子运动的基本情况，说明了人们选择小房子居住的原因与小房子居住的优缺点，展现了当下小房子运动不断发展的趋势。 【34题详解】 第二段“A small house is usually between 10 and 40 square meters.”指出，小房子的面积通常为10到40平方米。 【35题详解】 第五段“We can only keep what we truly need. When I want a new toy, I have to give away an old one.”提到，居住在小房子中只能保留真正需要的物品，想要获得新物品就需要送出旧物品，这是小房子居住的问题之一。 【36题详解】 第四段作者为说明小房子省钱的优势，分别给出小房子和普通住宅的造价进行事实对比，是通过比较事实的方式展开段落。 【37题详解】 根据原文内容，居住在小房子节省了打理房屋的时间，让Mia一家有更多时间休闲相处，同时大幅降低了居住成本，能让一家人有更多金钱投入到爱好、旅行等享受生活的事情中，因此这句话意为居住在小房子给了她更多时间、金钱与乐趣。 C African elephants can now be counted from space using high-resolution pictures (高清图像). Scientists say this new way can be used to protect the animals better. The scientists used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take very clear pictures. Then they made a computer program that could find elephants in the pictures. Dr. Olga Isupova said, “We can teach the computer to see small things that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.” The computer looks at every part of the picture and finds elephants even when they are small. Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and people can make mistakes. Sometimes people counted the same elephant twice or missed some elephants. The new way is faster and more correct. The computer can do the same work in a few hours that takes a person one month. Clouds are still a problem because they can block the satellites’ view. But luckily, most places where elephants live do not have many clouds, so the new way works well in most places. Scientists say the new way can help save elephants from being hunted. It is easier to find where elephants are, so people can make plans to protect them. In this way, we can help elephants live safely. 38. What is the new way to count African elephants? A. Flying over elephants in small planes. B. Using satellites and a computer program. C. Asking people to count from the ground. D. Taking photos with cameras on trees. 39. According to Dr. Olga Isupova, what can the computer do? A. See small things that human eyes cannot see. B. Talk to the elephants in the wild. C. Fly the satellite high into the sky. D. Count the elephants in a few hours. 40. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. stop B. help C. clean D. find 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Satellites can take very clear pictures of wild animals. B. The new way works well in places without clouds. C. Elephants are in great danger of being hunted. D. Scientists find a new way to protect elephants from space. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员认为这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。 【38题详解】 第一段第一句“African elephants can now be counted from space using high-resolution pictures”及第二段开头两句“The scientists used satellites…Then they made a computer program…”说明了新方法是通过卫星拍摄高清图像并利用电脑程序来计数。 【39题详解】 第二段Dr. Olga Isupova所说的话“We can teach the computer to see small things that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”点明电脑能看到人眼无法察觉的小东西。 【40题详解】 第四段第二句“But luckily, most places where elephants live do not have many clouds”表达了上下文的转折，可推出云对卫星来说可能是个问题，结合上下文语境，可知云会阻挡卫星的视线。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用卫星和电脑程序从太空计数大象的新方法，旨在更好地保护大象免遭捕猎。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an old Chinese folk art. It is like a movie made of light and shadows. More than 2,000 years ago, the Chinese started to tell stories with shadow puppets. ____42____ During festivals, birthdays, or other events, villagers would sit together, watching the shadows dance on a white cloth. The puppets are usually made of animal skin or paper. Artists cut the skin into different shapes — heroes, animals, or gods. Then they paint them in bright colors. Each puppet has three or five sticks. When the light shines on the puppets, the shadows fall on a white screen. Behind the screen, the puppet players move the puppets with thin sticks (棍子). They also sing and speak for the characters. ____43____ Some can even fight with two puppets at the same time. The stories are often from old books or folk tales. Some tell the adventures of great heroes; others are about clever animals or everyday people. ____44____ The art is very important in Chinese culture. Fewer young people want to learn it. They think it takes too many years to master and is not as exciting as video games or short videos. ____45____ They add new stories, use modern music, and even post videos of their performances online. They believe that the shadows will never disappear. A. It is hard to make a shadow puppet. B. Children and adults both love watching these shows. C. A good player can make the puppet walk, run, or dance. D. But some young artists are trying to save it in creative ways. E. Many of them teach good lessons, like “be kind” or “help the poor”. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏展开，从皮影戏的悠久历史、道具制作、表演形式、故事内容，讲到当下传承困境与年轻艺人的创新传承，介绍皮影戏并表达皮影艺术会持续流传的美好期许。 【42题详解】 空前一句提到“the Chinese started to tell stories with shadow puppets”，空后一句提到“villagers would sit together, watching the shadows dance on a white cloth”。选项B“儿童和成人都爱看这些表演”承接了上文的起源，并引出了下文观众观看的场景，符合语境逻辑。 【43题详解】 空后一句提到“Some can even fight with two puppets at the same time.”。选项C“好的表演者能让皮影走、跑或跳舞”具体描述了表演者的操纵技能，与空后的进阶技能形成递进关系，符合段落主题。 【44题详解】 空前列举了故事类型，空后总结该艺术在文化中的重要性。选项E“它们中许多教导良好的道理，比如‘待人友善’或‘帮扶穷人’。”进一步阐述了故事的教育意义，解释了为何该艺术在文化中很重要，承上启下。 【45题详解】 本段前半部分提到年轻人不愿学习的困境，后半部分列举了创新的具体做法。选项D“但一些年轻艺术家正试图用创造性方式拯救它”起到了转折作用，从困境过渡到解决措施，且“creative ways”概括了下文的具体创新行为。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. After a day’s work, it is ________ to sit on the balcony and enjoy a cup of tea. (relax) 【答案】 relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作一天后，坐在阳台喝一杯茶是令人放松的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要形容词作表语。relax为动词，-ing形容词用来描述事物本身的属性，-ed形容词用来描述人的感受。本句真正主语是后面“to sit on the balcony and enjoy a cup of tea” 这件事，根据句中描述客观事物这件事确定用relaxing，故填relaxing。 47. The success of the Chinese traditional crafts ________ comes from craftspeople’s rich experience. (large) 【答案】 largely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统工艺的成功很大程度上来源于手艺人丰富的经验。所给的词large为形容词，意为“大的”，此处修饰动词短语“comes from”，需要使用副词形式largely，意为“在很大程度上”。 48. We should learn about some ________ tips before we use some hand tools. (safe) 【答案】 safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用手动工具前，我们应该了解一些安全须知。空格修饰名词tips，需要将形容词safe 变为名词safety，safety tips意为“安全须知、安全小贴士”。 49. Joy and cheers filled the room. Lily laughed happily on her ________ birthday. (nine) 【答案】 ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里满是欢声笑语，莉莉在她九岁生日这天笑得十分开心。 nine为数词意为九，修饰birthday表示第几个生日需使用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。 50. Yesterday morning, we ________ off for the beach at 6 a.m. to watch the sunrise. (set) 【答案】 set 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上6点我们出发去海边看日出。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。set off 为固定短语，意为“出发”，set的过去式仍为set。 51. This old man has trouble ________ information on the laptop as he can’t see clearly.（检查） 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人因为看不清楚，所以很难检查笔记本电脑上的信息。英文中“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示做某事有困难，所以应该用动名词形式。检查的英文是check，故填checking。 52. The ________ office is on the third floor. You can take the lift to get there and find them. (律师) 【答案】 lawyers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：律师办公室在三楼。你可以乘电梯到那里找到他们。根据汉语提示“律师”以及后面名词office可知，此处要用名词所有格lawyer’s，表示 “律师的”，作定语修饰office，故填lawyer’s。 53. Last year, more than four ________ people came to visit the Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum. (百万) 【答案】 million 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，四百多万人前来参观扬州大运河博物馆。“百万”是million，当million前面有具体数字（four）时，million不加s，故填million。 54. Mr. Li is kind and helpful, so he has a wonderful ________ with all his neighbors.（关系） 【答案】 relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生友善又乐于助人，所以他和所有邻居都相处融洽。relationship“关系”名词，根据空前的a可知用名词单数。 故填relationship。 55. Chinese traditional crafts are famous for their great ________ and designs. (品质) 【答案】 quality 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统工艺品以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。“品质”可译为quality，为可数名词。此处指整体品质，可用单数形式。故填quality。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过 10 个词。 In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow (稻草人) found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful!” said the Scarecrow. Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look. They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again. “What can I do for you?” asked Dorothy. “I can’t move,” said the Tin Man, “Please oil me. There’s an oil can in my house.” At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs. “Thank you!” the Tin Man said, “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?” Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz (奥兹魔法师). “I want to go back to Kansas, and the Scarecrow wants some brains.” she said. The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.” “Come with us.” said the Scarecrow. “Yes,” said Dorothy, “And then you can ask the Wizard for help too.” So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road. — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 56. What did Dorothy and the Scarecrow suddenly hear? _______________________________________________ 57. Where did Dorothy find the oil? _______________________________________________ 58. What happened to the Tin Man after Dorothy oiled him? _______________________________________________ 59. Why did the Scarecrow go to the Wizard of Oz? _______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Dorothy and the Scarecrow? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. They heard a shout from the trees. 57. In the Tin Man’s house. 58. He began to move slowly. 59. Because he wanted some brains. 60. They are kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》。文章主要讲述了Dorothy和稻草人在旅途中遇到被困的铁皮人，Dorothy帮助他恢复行动，并邀请他一同前往寻找奥兹魔法师的故事。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house”，他们突然听到了来自树丛的喊叫声。答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第五段：“Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can”及第四段：“There’s an oil can in my house”，油是在铁皮人家里找到的。答案引述原文信息。 【58题详解】 根据第五段：“Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs”，因此，上好油后铁皮人开始慢慢移动了。答案需整合原文信息。 【59题详解】 第七段直接说明：“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz ... and the Scarecrow wants some brains”，稻草人去找魔法师是为了得到大脑。答案直接引述原文。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据第五段Dorothy帮助铁皮人以及第九段稻草人邀请铁皮人同行“Come with us”，可知他们乐于助人且善良。故填They are kind and helpful。 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） If you are not interested in staying indoors, how about trying some outdoor activities? Nowadays, cycling, surfing on the land and Frisbees (飞盘) are three p____61____ outdoor activities. They can make our m____62____ fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. August 8th is the yearly “National Fitness Day”. Its g____63____ is to help improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about this day and its s____64____, these outdoor sports are becoming more and more popular a____65____ them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these outdoor activities with the hope of relaxing t____66____ away from busy work. Why do young people like these outdoor activities? A report says that besides keeping fit, these outdoor activities can help young people b____67____ up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about p____68____. From parks to sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people doing them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, these new activities are also e____69____ for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t w_____70_____! Put on your sports shoes and try one of these new activities. 【答案】61. popular##opular 62. mind##ind 63. goal##oal 64. significance##ignificance 65. among##mong 66. themselves##hemselves 67. build##uild 68. places##laces 69. easy##asy 70. worry##orry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍骑行、陆地冲浪、飞盘三类热门户外活动，结合全民健身日说明这类运动受年轻人欢迎的原因，并号召大家走出室内参与户外运动。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，骑行、陆地冲浪和飞盘是三种受欢迎的户外活动。空格修饰名词outdoor activities，结合语境及首字母p，填popular（受欢迎的）。 【62题详解】 句意：它们能让我们头脑清醒，给体育锻炼带来更多乐趣。固定搭配make one’s mind fresh 使头脑清爽，首字母m对应mind。 【63题详解】 句意：它的目标是帮助提升人们的身体健康水平。形容词性物主代词Its后接名词，结合后文目的，首字母g对应goal（目标）。 【64题详解】 句意：随着更多年轻人了解这一日子以及它的意义，这些户外运动在他们中间变得越来越流行。its后接名词，结合全民健身日的内涵，首字母s对应significance（意义）。 【65题详解】 句意：随着更多年轻人了解这一日子以及它的意义，这些户外运动在他们中间变得越来越流行。固定搭配among them在他们之中，用于三者及以上人群，首字母a对应among。 【66题详解】 句意：一项研究显示，超过93%的00后对这类户外活动感兴趣，希望放松自己，远离繁忙的工作。relax oneself放松自己，主语people，反身代词用themselves，首字母t对应themselves。 【67题详解】 句意：一份报告称，除了保持健康，这类户外活动还能帮助年轻人拓展社交圈。固定搭配build up social circles拓展社交圈，help sb. do sth.，动词用原形build，首字母b对应build。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，这类运动对场地没有严苛要求。根据后文“从公园到人行道都能开展”，可知此处指场地，首字母p对应places。 【69题详解】 句意：最后一点，和传统运动不同，新手很容易上手这类新兴活动，因为没有繁多严苛的规则。固定句型it is easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很容易，首字母e对应easy。 【70题详解】 句意：所以别担心！穿上你的运动鞋，尝试其中一项新兴活动吧。don’t后接动词原形，结合后文号召行动，首字母w对应worry（担心）。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A．句子翻译（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 里面有精彩的建筑和艺术珍品，故宫博物院很值得参观。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 There are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside. The Palace Museum is well worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】“里面有精彩的建筑和艺术珍品，故宫博物院很值得参观。”译为“There are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside. The Palace Museum is well worth visiting.”，“有”译为there be句型，表示存在，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时；“精彩的建筑和艺术珍品”译为wonderful buildings and art treasures，作主语；“里面”译为inside，地点状语；“故宫博物院”译为the palace museum，作第二句主语；“很值得参观”译为is well worth visiting，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 72. 在冬天, 雪覆盖了这座山, 它成了一片洁白的仙境。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland. 【解析】 【详解】 “在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境”译为In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland。其中“在冬天”用介词短语In winter作时间状语；“覆盖”用covers表示，主语snow是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“这座山”用the mountain表示；“一片洁白的仙境”为a white wonderland。 73. 我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped to tell us which way to go. 【解析】 【详解】“我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。”译为：I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped to tell us which way to go.表示“有一点担心”用be a little worried，主语I“我”，是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时was；表示“幸运的是”用luckily，表示“停下来做某事”用stop to do sth.表示“告诉我们”用tell us，表示“该走哪条路”作 tell 的宾语，可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，译为which way to go；前后分句存在转折关系，使用连词but连接。 74. 我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 I am proud of being able to deal with this problem by myself. 【解析】 【详解】“我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。”译为“I am proud of being able to deal with this problem by myself.”；句子表达个人当下的内心感受，时态为一般现在时；表示“为……感到骄傲”用固定搭配be proud of；of后接动名词短语作宾语，“能够处理”译为being able to deal with，“这个问题”为this problem；表示“独自”用固定短语by myself，主语I对应be动词am。 75. 爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Alice stood up and ran after the rabbit across the field. 【解析】 【详解】“爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地”译为“Alice stood up and ran after the rabbit across the field”，句子叙述的是过去发生的故事情节，因此谓语动词需要使用过去式。“站起身来”是stand up，过去式为stood up。“追着……跑”是run after，过去式为ran after。“跑过田地”是across the field。整句话的句式结构：主语是Alice，两个动作（stood up和ran after）由连词and连接，构成并列谓语。 B．写作（计 20 分） 76. 中国风景优美，有着不同的地貌地形。学校英文报正开展征文竞赛活动，同时你也计划在暑假期间，选择一个具有地貌特征的景点游玩。请选择一种地貌（forest, mountain, desert, ocean...），以“An amazing landscape!”为题，根据以下要点用英语完成一篇征文。 要点： Which type of landscape will you introduce? Why? How does the landscape function in the ecosystem?（至少两点） Which famous landscape are you going to visit in the summer holiday? What will you do and enjoy there?（至少三点） 注意：1．词数不少于100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing landscape! China has rich natural resources and different types of landscapes. I’d like to share one amazing landscape with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 An amazing landscape! China has rich natural resources and different types of landscapes. I’d like to share one amazing landscape with you. I choose mountains because they look majestic and powerful. In the ecosystem, mountains protect water sources and provide homes for wild animals. They are truly vital for natural balance. This summer, I plan to visit Mount Huangshan. It is famous for its strange pines and stones. There, I will climb the high peaks to exercise my body. I will take photos of the beautiful scenery to keep sweet memories. Also, I will watch the sea of clouds at sunrise carefully. It must be amazing. It will be an unforgettable experience. Protecting landscapes is our duty. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of nature responsibly. Let’s act now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 选择一种地貌并说明原因；2. 该地貌在生态系统中的作用（至少两点）；3. 计划暑假去哪个著名景点；4. 在那里会做什么和享受什么（至少三点）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，说明选择的地貌类型（mountains）及原因（外观雄伟/充满力量/令人惊叹）。 主体段：第一层阐述该地貌在生态系统中的两大作用（涵养水源/为野生动物提供栖息地/保持自然平衡/净化空气等）；第二层介绍计划前往的著名景点（黄山）及具体活动（攀登、拍照、观日出、感受自然等，至少三点）。 结尾段：呼吁保护自然景观，倡导负责任的旅游，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：择地貌及原因 Mountains: look majestic and powerful/stand high and strong/make me feel small and amazed/rise up into the sky like giants/are cool and exciting to explore等 Forests: are full of life and mystery/look green and peaceful/make me feel calm and relaxed/are like a green ocean/are home to many birds and insects等 Deserts: look vast and mysterious/make me feel like an explorer/are full of golden sand and silence/are beautiful in a quiet and special way/are great for watching stars at night等 Oceans: look huge and blue/make me feel free and peaceful/are full of life and wonder/are great for swimming and relaxing/are like another world under the water等 要点二：生态系统作用 Mountains: protect water sources/provide homes for wild animals/keep the balance of nature/help keep the air clean/stop floods and soil loss等 Forests: produce oxygen for us to breathe/give animals a safe place to live/help keep the air clean and fresh/prevent soil from being washed away/are home to many plants and trees等 Deserts: are home to special plants and animals/help keep the earth’s temperature stable/are important for studying the climate/protect some rare species/help scientists learn about the past等 Oceans: produce half of the oxygen we breathe/provide food for billions of people等 要点三：计划景点及具体活动 Mountains 计划景点：Mount Huangshan/famous for strange pines and stones/known for its beautiful sunrise and sea of clouds/full of amazing rocks and green trees等 相关活动：climb the high peaks to exercise my body/take photos of the beautiful scenery/watch the sea of clouds at sunrise/enjoy the fresh air/learn about the local culture/sit on the top and enjoy the view等 Forests 计划景点：Jiuzhaigou Valley/famous for its colorful lakes and waterfalls/a great place for nature lovers/known as a fairyland on earth等 相关活动：take a walk in the forest/enjoy the greenness and peace/listen to the birds singing/watch the sunlight through the leaves/have a picnic under the trees/breathe in the fresh air等 Deserts 计划景点：Taklimakan Desert/famous for its endless sand dunes/a great place for camel riding/known for its starry night sky等 相关活动：ride a camel across the sand/watch the sunset over the desert/enjoy the starry night sky/take photos of the golden sand dunes/walk on the soft sand等 Oceans 计划景点：Sanya/Hainan Island/famous for its blue sea and white beaches/a wonderful place for water sports等 相关活动：go swimming in the sea/build sandcastles on the beach/watch the sunset over the ocean/enjoy the cool sea breeze/take a walk along the beach/collect beautiful seashells等 要点四：保护呼吁 Protecting landscapes is our duty/enjoy the beauty of nature responsibly/take care of nature/leave nothing but footprints/respect the environment/keep the mountains clean and beautiful/protect nature for future generations/do not litter or harm the wildlife/be a responsible visitor等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2026. 6 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。 第I卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the man enjoy living? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. B. C. 4. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 5. How often does the boy do exercise in the park? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? A. Five hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 8. What does Jenny think of goldfish? A. Beautiful. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 9. What does John usually do on weekends when the weather is nice? A. He usually goes hiking. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 10. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his homework. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5, 446 kilometers long. B. About 5, 464 kilometers long. C. About 5, 644 kilometers long. 12. How many provinces does the Yellow River go through besides (除了) Qinghai? A. Eight B. Nine C. Ten 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The paper-cut hanfu What A group of students gave a special ________. Who Wu Wenxiu is a ________. She likes paper-cutting. When About ________ years ago, Wu Wenxiu and her students started to make paper-cut hanfu in their free time. 13. A. hanfu lesson B. hanfu design C. hanfu show 14. A. teacher B. craftperson C. student 15. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the neighborhood have? A. A hospital and a school. B. A swimming pool and a cinema. C. A park, a library and shops. 17. What do neighbors often do on weekends? A. Walk their dogs. B. Have picnics in the park. C. Play basketball games. 18. When will the neighborhood build the new playground? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. In two years. 19. Where does the community party take place every summer? A. In the square. B. Near the library. C. At the school gate. 20. How does the speaker feel about the neighborhood? A. Friendly and lively. B. Busy and noisy. C. Boring but quiet. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. Li, a famous artist, turned ________ simple piece of paper into ________ imagined world of animals and flowers quickly. A. a；an B. a；a C. the；an D. the；a 2. People often ________ the character “Fu” on the door in the Spring Festival for good wishes. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put out 3. —Look at my paper-cutting! I spent the whole afternoon on it. —Wow, it’s amazing and beautiful. And ________ is also very creative, Amy. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 4. —I’m really tired. I can’t move this heavy box. —Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. A. am carrying B. will carry C. carry D. carried 5. The shelf is a little broken. Before we fix it, we need things to ________ the middle part so it doesn’t fall down. A. date from B. give away C. hold up D. pick up 6. Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable from the other three? A. bathroom B. bamboo C. enjoy D. below 7. —What do you think of AI nowadays? —AI can do many things, but it can’t understand ________. It has no true feelings. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. —I heard bees are very helpful insects. Is that true? —Yes, they not only ________ honey but also help flowers grow into fruits. A. breathe B. taste C. produce D. touch 9. — It’s sunny today. Could you join us to fly kites in the garden? — Great! ________ nice the weather is today! Let’s have fun! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10. — Andy, may I borrow your dictionary? I have problems with these words. — I am afraid not. I ________ it to Lily just now. A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. am lending 11. —Listen! There’s a loud bark outside. Could it be your dog, Wangwang? —No, it ________ be him. Wangwang stays at my grandma’s home in the village this whole week. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t 12. —Do you have some books to recommend? —Yes! The Journey to the West is about a great ________ of the four heroes. A. adventure B. walking C. support D. collection 13. — Making this kite is really ________. You just need to follow me. — OK. A. simple B. creative C. cultural D. local 14. Some words rhyme. Which of the words rhymes with “house”? A. horse B. noise C. mouse D. nose 15. —Shall we be volunteers at the community center this weekend? —________ I’m looking forward to it. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t agree. D. Why not? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer, Jack’s family went hiking. Jack enjoyed the views, but this year he was not excited. His best friend moved away, and he felt ____16____ even when he was with his family. On the second day, Jack’s dad said, “Today we will climb to the highest peak.” Jack followed without saying much. The climb was hard and his legs began to hurt. ____17____ he kept climbing. Halfway up, Jack saw a small path (小路). No one else ____18____ it. For some reason, he felt ____19____ to it. “Dad, can I go and take a look?” he asked. “Be ____20____!” his dad said, “And do not go far. We will wait for you here.” Jack walked along the narrow path. After ten minutes, he saw ____21____ that made him stop — a small, clear lake and flowers. The water was so still (宁静) like a mirror. Jack sat down on a rock. He never saw anything so peaceful. For the ____22____ time in weeks, he forgot about being lonely. Then he heard a sound. A deer stepped out of the trees. It walked to the ____23____ to drink. Jack did not move. He just watched, afraid to scare it away. After the deer ____24____, Jack took a picture. But he knew the picture could ____25____ show how he felt at that moment. When he returned, he was smiling. “You look so happy.” His mom said. Jack told them about the lake and the deer. “It was like ____26____ a wonderland,” he said, “I felt that everything was going to be fine.” His dad put an arm around him. He said, “The best things come when you are not looking for them. And different paths can lead to the most ____27____ places.” Jack never forgot that day. He learned that beautiful landscapes are there. Sometimes, you take a different path and it is just the ____28____ that helps you see the beauty waiting for you to find. Later, Jack didn’t find that lake again, but he didn’t ____29____ to. He learned that the best ____30____ can happen when you take another way. Sometimes, taking a different path might bring something wonderful. 16. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. angry 17. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 18. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. forgot 19. A. strange B. kind C. close D. attracted 20. A. useful B. creative C. careful D. proud 21. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 22. A. first B. second C. last D. same 23. A. lake B. tree C. flower D. rock 24. A. went B. left C. came D. moved 25. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 26. A. hoping B. finding C. losing D. building 27. A. fantastic B. famous C. popular D. boring 28. A. fun B. way C. time D. care 29. A. fail B. want C. need D. remember 30. A. wishes B. places C. interests D. experiences 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about travelling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! The tours below may give an idea of experiencing China better. Top3 China Tours from China Highlights Travel China Discovery ● 11-day family tour in China ● Spend time with your kids in a fun way ● The best choice for family trips Alessandra from Australia Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers great service, which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ● 3-week China tour of the Silk Road ● Visit cities and places on the Silk Road ● The best choice for retired couples Catherine W. from France My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing, and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more about the history of China. We’ll be back again. Panda Time ● 5-day Chengdu tour ● Get close to pandas and feed them ● Take a citywalk and enjoy the slow life Megan from America I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better, and I love China. The tour was well planned. ● We also have Natural Wonders, Taste of China, and many other tours. ● To know more about China tours, click here. ● Start your China tour now, and we’ll help you make it the best one! 31. Which tour is the best choice for retired couples? A. China Discovery B. Classic Wonders C. Panda Time D. A Taste of China 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can’t get close to pandas. B. China Discovery is a 3-week tour. C. Catherine plans to visit China again. D. Marco is the guide for the Classic Wonders. 33. Who is the text probably written for? A. Foreign travelers. B. History lovers. C. Tour guides. D. Geography teachers. B Can you imagine your whole house could fit inside a single school classroom? For a growing number of people around the world, this is not a fantasy—it is a choice. They are part of the “small house movement (运动)”. A small house is usually between 10 and 40 square meters. To help you understand, the average (平均的) new home in the United States is about 230 square meters. Small houses are often built on wheels (轮子) so that owners can move them easily. Despite (尽管) their small size, they have everything a normal house has—a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping area, and a living space—just much smaller and smarter. Why would anyone choose to live in such a small space? For 14-year-old Mia and her parents, the answer is freedom. “We used to live in a big house with a huge lawn,” Mia says. “My dad spent every weekend mowing the grass or fixing something. We hardly had any time together as a family. Now, our small house takes only one hour to clean. We have much more time for hiking, reading, and playing games together.” Money is another important reason. A small house can cost as little as $20,000 to $60,000, while a regular house might cost $300,000 or more. Without a lot of money to pay, people have more money for travel, hobbies, and education. However, small living is not for everyone. “You have to be very organized,” Mia says, “We can only keep what we truly need. When I want a new toy, I have to give away an old one.” Privacy can also be a problem. In a small house, you can hear almost everything that happens. Despite these problems, the small house movement continues to grow. Small house villages now exist in many countries, where owners live together as a close community. “My home is small,” Mia says with a smile, “but my life is big.” 34. How big is a small house? A. 10 to 40 square meters. B. 50 to 90 square meters. C. 100 to 150 square meters. D. 200 to 230 square meters. 35. Which of the following is a problem of small living according to the passage? A. Small houses are more expensive. B. It takes a whole day to clean a small house. C. You must give away old things to get new ones. D. You cannot build a small house with wheels. 36. How does the writer write Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing (比较) facts. 37. What does Mia mean by “My home is small, but my life is big”? A. She plans to move to a bigger house in the future. B. She dislikes living in a small space with her family. C. Living in a small house gives her more time, money and fun. D. Her family will build a bigger and smarter house with a huge lawn. C African elephants can now be counted from space using high-resolution pictures (高清图像). Scientists say this new way can be used to protect the animals better. The scientists used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take very clear pictures. Then they made a computer program that could find elephants in the pictures. Dr. Olga Isupova said, “We can teach the computer to see small things that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.” The computer looks at every part of the picture and finds elephants even when they are small. Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and people can make mistakes. Sometimes people counted the same elephant twice or missed some elephants. The new way is faster and more correct. The computer can do the same work in a few hours that takes a person one month. Clouds are still a problem because they can block the satellites’ view. But luckily, most places where elephants live do not have many clouds, so the new way works well in most places. Scientists say the new way can help save elephants from being hunted. It is easier to find where elephants are, so people can make plans to protect them. In this way, we can help elephants live safely. 38. What is the new way to count African elephants? A. Flying over elephants in small planes. B. Using satellites and a computer program. C. Asking people to count from the ground. D. Taking photos with cameras on trees. 39. According to Dr. Olga Isupova, what can the computer do? A. See small things that human eyes cannot see. B. Talk to the elephants in the wild. C. Fly the satellite high into the sky. D. Count the elephants in a few hours. 40. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. stop B. help C. clean D. find 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Satellites can take very clear pictures of wild animals. B. The new way works well in places without clouds. C. Elephants are in great danger of being hunted. D. Scientists find a new way to protect elephants from space. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an old Chinese folk art. It is like a movie made of light and shadows. More than 2,000 years ago, the Chinese started to tell stories with shadow puppets. ____42____ During festivals, birthdays, or other events, villagers would sit together, watching the shadows dance on a white cloth. The puppets are usually made of animal skin or paper. Artists cut the skin into different shapes — heroes, animals, or gods. Then they paint them in bright colors. Each puppet has three or five sticks. When the light shines on the puppets, the shadows fall on a white screen. Behind the screen, the puppet players move the puppets with thin sticks (棍子). They also sing and speak for the characters. ____43____ Some can even fight with two puppets at the same time. The stories are often from old books or folk tales. Some tell the adventures of great heroes; others are about clever animals or everyday people. ____44____ The art is very important in Chinese culture. Fewer young people want to learn it. They think it takes too many years to master and is not as exciting as video games or short videos. ____45____ They add new stories, use modern music, and even post videos of their performances online. They believe that the shadows will never disappear. A. It is hard to make a shadow puppet. B. Children and adults both love watching these shows. C. A good player can make the puppet walk, run, or dance. D. But some young artists are trying to save it in creative ways. E. Many of them teach good lessons, like “be kind” or “help the poor”. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. After a day’s work, it is ________ to sit on the balcony and enjoy a cup of tea. (relax) 47. The success of the Chinese traditional crafts ________ comes from craftspeople’s rich experience. (large) 48. We should learn about some ________ tips before we use some hand tools. (safe) 49. Joy and cheers filled the room. Lily laughed happily on her ________ birthday. (nine) 50. Yesterday morning, we ________ off for the beach at 6 a.m. to watch the sunrise. (set) 51. This old man has trouble ________ information on the laptop as he can’t see clearly.（检查） 52. The ________ office is on the third floor. You can take the lift to get there and find them. (律师) 53. Last year, more than four ________ people came to visit the Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum. (百万) 54. Mr. Li is kind and helpful, so he has a wonderful ________ with all his neighbors.（关系） 55. Chinese traditional crafts are famous for their great ________ and designs. (品质) 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过 10 个词。 In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow (稻草人) found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful!” said the Scarecrow. Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look. They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again. “What can I do for you?” asked Dorothy. “I can’t move,” said the Tin Man, “Please oil me. There’s an oil can in my house.” At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs. “Thank you!” the Tin Man said, “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?” Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz (奥兹魔法师). “I want to go back to Kansas, and the Scarecrow wants some brains.” she said. The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.” “Come with us.” said the Scarecrow. “Yes,” said Dorothy, “And then you can ask the Wizard for help too.” So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road. — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 56. What did Dorothy and the Scarecrow suddenly hear? _______________________________________________ 57. Where did Dorothy find the oil? _______________________________________________ 58. What happened to the Tin Man after Dorothy oiled him? _______________________________________________ 59. Why did the Scarecrow go to the Wizard of Oz? _______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Dorothy and the Scarecrow? _______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） If you are not interested in staying indoors, how about trying some outdoor activities? Nowadays, cycling, surfing on the land and Frisbees (飞盘) are three p____61____ outdoor activities. They can make our m____62____ fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. August 8th is the yearly “National Fitness Day”. Its g____63____ is to help improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about this day and its s____64____, these outdoor sports are becoming more and more popular a____65____ them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these outdoor activities with the hope of relaxing t____66____ away from busy work. Why do young people like these outdoor activities? A report says that besides keeping fit, these outdoor activities can help young people b____67____ up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about p____68____. From parks to sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people doing them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, these new activities are also e____69____ for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t w_____70_____! Put on your sports shoes and try one of these new activities. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A．句子翻译（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 里面有精彩的建筑和艺术珍品，故宫博物院很值得参观。 ____________________________________________ 72. 在冬天, 雪覆盖了这座山, 它成了一片洁白的仙境。 ________________________________________________ 73. 我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。 ____________________________________________ 74. 我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________ 75. 爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。 ____________________________________________ B．写作（计 20 分） 76. 中国风景优美，有着不同的地貌地形。学校英文报正开展征文竞赛活动，同时你也计划在暑假期间，选择一个具有地貌特征的景点游玩。请选择一种地貌（forest, mountain, desert, ocean...），以“An amazing landscape!”为题，根据以下要点用英语完成一篇征文。 要点： Which type of landscape will you introduce? Why? How does the landscape function in the ecosystem?（至少两点） Which famous landscape are you going to visit in the summer holiday? What will you do and enjoy there?（至少三点） 注意：1．词数不少于100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing landscape! China has rich natural resources and different types of landscapes. I’d like to share one amazing landscape with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $