专题02 阅读理解应用文（1年汇编）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦高考阅读理解应用文，精选10篇真题及模拟题，涵盖餐厅指南、体育赛事等真实场景，强化细节筛选与实用文体理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|30题（每篇3题）|细节理解（营业时间/服务对比）、推理判断（写作目的）、主旨大意（融合考查）|跨文化素材（如海外中餐）、表格数据综合设题，贴合高考“语言实用属性”命题趋势|

专题02 阅读理解应用文 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 细节理解 应用文核心考点，素材涵盖海外中餐、体育赛事、艺术征集公告；考查营业时间、专属服务、场次、字数限制等显性信息，表格、数字类素材占比提升。 跨文化中餐题材入题；搭配表格数据、数字计算、多地信息对比综合设题，强化信息筛选能力。 推理判断 侧重考查应用文写作目的，依托全文信息概括文本功能，无复杂人物情节推断，贴合实用文体考查逻辑。 摒弃故事类情感推理，聚焦公告、征集、消费指南类文本的发文意图，贴合语言实用属性。 主旨大意 不单独设独立小题，嵌入推理题干同步考查，区分宣传、征集、服务介绍三类应用文核心诉求。 融合写作意图一并考查，不单独设置主旨题干，精简题型结构。 Passage 1 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. Passage 2 （2026·高考全国1卷·高考真题）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. Passage 3 （2026·浙江省1月·高考真题）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 2．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement. Passage 1 （2026·四川字节精准教育联盟·5月高三适应性考试）To rank the best jobs of 2025, U. S. News evaluated occupations in a range of industries-from health care to engineering-weighing median salary and unemployment rate,among other factors. Here aresome of them. Lawyer Industry: Social services Median salary: $145,760 Unemployment rate: 0.5% Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, frequently earning solid pay for their skills and expertise. To enter the profession, aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing, which often requires passing the bar exam. Within the field, different lawyers focus on various practice areas, from arguing cases in criminal court to drawing up estate-planning documents. Financial Advisor Industry: Business Median salary: $99,580 Unemployment rate: 1.3% Financial advisors help clients manage money and reach financial goals. They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management. These professionals often need to balance mathematical abilities with interpersonal skills. By 2033, strong growth is expected in this field. Software Developer Industry: Technology Median salary: $132,270 Unemployment rate: 2.4% Software developers are the tech experts who develop, recommend and maintain software systems and upgrades. They may need to write code and work cooperatively to fix bugs and serve an organization's needs. Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. Nurse Practitioner (从业人员) Industry: Health care Median salary: $126,260 Unemployment rate: 0.6% For the second year in a row, the No. 1 job is that of a nurse practitioner. These highly-paid and highly-educated professionals care for patients, completing physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medications. Nurse practitioners often specialize in a certain patient type, such as children or the elderly, and many work independently, consulting with physicians when needed. 1．Which job has the highest employment rate according to the text? A．A lawyer. B．A financial advisor. C．A software developer. D．A nurse practitioner. 2．What feature does the job of a software developer present? A．Low status. B．Limited flexibility. C．A good prospect. D．The highest salary. 3．Where are you most likely to read the text? A．In a career guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a health report. D．In a fashion magazine. Passage 2 （2026·河南省·5月高三适应性考试）Wildlife Wonders The land is cooling down after the warmer months, and we are beginning to experience cool south-westerly changes amongst the still-warm days. Recent rainy days have provided much-needed moisture to the ground, and the vegetation is responding eagerly. With the winter holidays just around the corner, we would love to welcome you back to the reserve to experience this seasonal transformation for yourself. It is a wonderful time for families to reconnect with the nature, though we do recommend booking your tour in advance to ensure your preferred time is secured during this busy period. Golden skies of gwangal moronn Pink heath flowers, red sunrises, and golden evenings are all features of the gwangal moronn season (late March to mid June). This shift brings photo-perfection to our horizons, with stunning sunrises and sunsets. It is the ideal time of year for our Dusk Discovery Tours, when the night sky is also exceptionally bright with stars. In the shop: gifts with conscience Our gift and book shop is more than just a place for mementos; it is an extension of our mission. This month, we are featuring the stunning Australian-made wood earrings. Inspired by the Australian bush, these bright and cheerful earrings will add a stunning pop to any autumn outfit. Emu Café-warming winter flavours The changes in the seasons are also being reflected in our Emu Café menu. As the air cools, our warming winter soups and shakshuka eggs are becoming the lunch of choice for many visitors. All proceeds (收益) from Wildlife Wonders go to the Conservation Ecology Centre (CEC) to fund research and conservation programs. This crucial work ensures a safer future for our precious wildlife and ecosystems. Wildlife Wonders 475 Great Ocean Road, Apollo Bay, Victoria 3233 t: (03)70461664 e: info@wildlifewonders.org.au w: wildlifewonders.org.au 1．What does Wildlife Wonders advise visitors to do before their trip? A．Pack extra warm clothes for the night. B．Reserve their tour ahead of time. C．Check the Emu Café menu online. D．Donate to the conservation programs. 2．What does the text say about the gwangal moronn season? A．It lasts from early March to late June. B．It is named after a type of local plant. C．It offers ideal conditions for stargazing. D．It brings the heaviest rainfall of the year. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report on the conservation measures of the CEC． B．To encourage visitors to come to a reserve this season. C．To explain the cultural significance of gwangal moronn. D．To promote the new products launched in the gift shop. Passage 3 （2026·云南省红河州、文山州·5月高三适应性考试） 4 Bullet Train Journeys across China China is blazing a new future with its record-breaking bullet trains. These trains make crossing the country’s huge landmass accessible on a shorter visit. Silk Road Time:8 hours| Distance:690 miles Spanning Gansu’s northwest deserts, this high-speed journey traces ancient camel trails once used to trade silk and philosophy. Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. From Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, passing Zhangye and Jiayuguan (Great Wall’s western end) — before reaching Dunhuang, home to giant dunes and the Mogao Caves, a priceless Buddhist art treasury. Tibetan Plateau Time: 20 hours| Distance:1,215 miles The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, technically the only non-high-speed train here, is an engineering wonder built on permafrost (冻土) across extreme terrain. Departing Xining, this overnight journey passes Qinghai Lake — China’ s largest — before crossing the Tibetan Plateau into the Himalayas, arriving next morning in Lhasa. Wintery Northeast Time: 4.5 hours| Distance: 771 miles This high-speed route shoots northeast from Beijing through the vast plains of Dongbei. You’ ll pass through Shenyang before reaching Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches, frozen rivers, and a mix of cultures including Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, etc. Time your journey for January/ February to catch the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, where ice palaces glow with neon. Skyscrapers to Coast Time:4 hours| Distance:351 miles Board a bullet train in Hong Kong coastward. The route zips past fishing villages and river estuaries to Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture and sea views. Detour inland to explore Fujian’ s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses made of packed earth and timber, some over 700 years old. 1．What can you do in Silk Road? A．Do some silk trade. B．Visit Buddhist temples. C．Explore ancient markets. D．View the whole Great Wall. 2．Which journey covers the longest distance? A．Silk Road. B．Tibetan Plateau. C．Wintery Northeast. D．Skyscrapers to Coast. 3．What do the last two journeys have in common? A．They pass through frozen rivers. B．They provide amazing sea views. C．They enjoy a mix of foreign cultures. D．They feature uniquely styled buildings. Passage 4 （2026·浙江省精诚联盟·二模） Get Your Own New York Public Library Card With a library card, you can borrow books, music, and movies, reserve a computer, conduct research, and more.For Adults & Teens in New York State ● Physical Library Cards If you’re 13 years old or older and live, work, attend school, or pay property taxes in New York State, you can apply for a free library card right now using our online card application — then visit your nearest NYPL location to verify (核实) your information and receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more. ● Digital Library Cards You can also choose to apply for a free digital library card using the online application. With a digital library card, you get free access to the library’s wide range of digital resources — including e-books, databases, educational resources, and more. Digital library cards do not provide access to the Culture Pass program.For Kids in New York State Kids 12 and under who live or go to school in New York State can receive a physical library card by submitting an application signed by their parent or guardian. On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children. For Visitors to New York Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online application to apply for a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting. This card must be verified in person within 30 days, and does not provide access to e-books, databases, or the Culture Pass program. Upon arrival to New York, this card must be changed to a Visitor Card in person and is valid for three months. 1．Which of the following provides access to the Culture Pass program? A．Visitor cards. B．Temporary cards. C．Digital Library Cards. D．Physical library cards. 2．What do we know about the kids with physical library cards? A．They can decide whether to renew a book. B．They are fully responsible for the borrowed books. C．Their parents decide the materials they can borrow. D．Their parents must be present when they borrow books. 3．What can a temporary card do? A．Borrow digital items. B．Reserve physical books. C．Offer entry into the library. D．Check out materials in advance. Passage 5 （2026·河南省周口市·5月高三适应性考试）Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolitan (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A cafe on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually impaired guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1．What might be the topic of Second Floor? A．Redefined mobility. B．The city of tomorrow. C．Future agriculture. D．The art of architecture. 2．What do we know about ticket pricing? A．Children under 12 must pay half price. B．There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. C．Seniors over 65 receive a discount of 50%. D．Students are offered the standard admission. 3．What is forbidden in the museum? A．Accessing the museum Internet. B．Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. C．Having some coffee and snacks. D．Videoing the regular exhibition. Passage 6 （2026·河南省南阳市部分学校·5月高三适应性考试） Technological Innovations That Aim To Make Roads SaferSmarter Traffic Signages Traffic signs may not be visible for everyone to see, with some drivers even forgetting what they mean. A proposal for “smart signs” has floated recently with the goal of signaling a car’s receiver of what the road sign means. The driver can receive the information through a display on their car’s dashboard or through voice alert. This solution will not be affected by the weather or lighting which can increase one’s safety while driving .Immediate Car Crash Detection Although there are car accidents that result in minor injuries, the result of a crash can often be life-altering. This is where having vehicle communication technology can help. This system will be able to send out a notification of the crash to the nearest emergency response unit to get immediate help. It can also inform other drivers that a car crash has occurred so they can take appropriate measures to avoid adding to the collision (碰撞) .Safety Technology for Intersections Crossing an intersection can be tricky as you will never know if other vehicles will be approaching until it is too late. This particular tech can combine sensors as well as cameras to determine if there is incoming traffic or a pedestrian even. It is also possible to use this technology to adjust the light timers to help with the incoming flow of traffic in the intersection. Traffic Violation Detection and Notification Another technology innovation that may help roads become safer is the automatic transmission of information when a violation has occurred. The combination of camera monitoring as well as sensors can help determine if a driver disobeyed any traffic rules and will notify them immediately. The automatic notification will be recorded into the vehicle’s black box, which prevents the driver from making excuses. 1．What is an advantage of the Smarter Traffic Signages system? A．It makes driving fully automatic. B．It is easier to operate on the road. C．It can replace traffic voice alerts. D．It works in any weather condition. 2．What can Immediate Car Crash Detection do? A．Prevent car accidents from happening. B．Inform emergency services about a crash. C．Reduce the damage caused by collisions. D．Remind drivers to observe traffic rules. 3．Which of the following can help avoid traffic jams? A．Smarter Traffic Signages. B．Immediate Car Crash Detection. C．Safety Technology for Intersections. D．Traffic Violation Detection and Notification. Passage 7 （2026·福建南平市·二模）The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry. It partners with community groups to engage promising talent, solidify their interest in the water field, raise their awareness of career opportunities, and enhance their long-term career prospects. Current students or young professionals can choose to apply for one of the two paths: STEMPATH and CAREERTECH.REQUIREMENTS Prior experience in water-related fields is not required, but a clear interest in the water industry is encouraged. To participate in the program, individuals must: STEMPATH Be a full-time undergraduate or graduate student majoring in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics). CAREERTECH Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical. PARTICIPANT BENEFITS ·Membership: Student membership for 1 year. ·Conference Attendance: Free Admission to the 2027 InFLOW Annual Conference (January 24-27, 2027 in Boston, Massachusetts) ·Committee Involvement: A Water Industry professional will be assigned to guide the participant. RESPONSIBILITIES Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events. After the program, each participant must complete a survey to provide feedback on their experience and offer suggestions for improving program in the future. 1．What is the InFLOW program aimed at? A．Offering free courses. B．Developing industry leaders. C．Providing jobs for youth. D．Selecting conference participants. 2．Who can apply for the CAREERTECH? A．Graduates with membership. B．Students majoring in mathematics. C．Adults with related certificates. D．Professionals seeking a career shift. 3．What are the selected members expected to do? A．Address the annual conference. B．Design a survey to collect data. C．Participate in the related activities. D．Work full-time for the program. Passage 8 （2026·湖北黄冈市黄州区·二模）The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 1．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 2．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 3．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. Passage 9 （2026·云南省·二模）We offer many opportunities to engage with students, alumni (校友), and admissions staff online, on campus, or in cities around the world. Meet an MBA Student Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 12:00 pm until 12:45 pm Learn about the MBA Program from a current student who will be hosting an informal online chat. You will have the opportunity to meet in a small group and ask questions about Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB). The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process. The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time Fast-track your career with a graduate business degree! Meet top business schools and learn about their MBA programs and master’s programs at our free upcoming event. This virtual event enables you to meet admissions decision-makers from top business schools and receive valuable application advice. GSB Campus Visit Day Friday, March 6, 2026 at 9:30 am until 3:45 pm Spend a day on campus with us — observe a live MBA class (9:30 am-11:45 am or 12:45 pm-2:35 pm), chat with students (12:00 pm-12:45 pm), and tour the GSB campus (3:00 pm-3:45 pm). These events are intended for prospective students seeking application to the MBA program. Seating is limited. You may sign up for only one Campus Visit Day. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so we may accommodate others. On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop Saturday, March 21, 2026 at 9:00 am until 11:00 am Join a Stanford admissions officer for this on campus, in-person event to learn more about the GSB and develop skills to put your best foot forward in the application. This event is designed for those applying to business school in the next one to two years. Please be ready to actively engage with the content and to interact with other attendees. 1．What is the central theme of the Meet an MBA Student session? A．Students’ study and life. B．Social networking skills. C．Career advancement tips. D．Admission process guidance. 2．Which event should you choose if you want to attend an activity in the evening? A．Meet an MBA Student. B．The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa. C．GSB Campus Visit Day. D．On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop. 3．What do the four events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They all feature admissions officers. C．They all take place on Stanford campus. D．They all target prospective MBA students. Passage 10 （2026·河南省部分重点中学·二模）Highland Cow Art Highland cow art has become increasingly popular for its unique combination of rural charm and artistic variety. Artists such as Mark Gemmell, Domonique Brown, and Steven Brown create lively images of these famous Scottish animals through different styles — some realistic, some abstract, and some playful. Their works often show Scotland’s natural scenery and cultural traditions, making each painting a celebration of the region’s beauty. When choosing highland cow art for your home, consider the size and colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room. Whether you like detailed realism or striking abstraction, there is a style for everyone, adding special character to any space. Styles and Techniques Highland cow art covers a wide range of styles, from lifelike paintings to creative abstract works. Realistic techniques focus on careful details to show the texture (纹理) and personality of the cattle, while abstract methods use bright colors and imaginative shapes to create emotional effects. This variety not only shows the artists’ skill but also meets different personal tastes. Realistic Painting Approaches Creating lifelike paintings of highland cows requires excellent skills in layering (分层), blending (混合), and careful brushwork to truly capture their textures and expressions. Photorealism, one approach to realistic art, involves copying the animals with extreme precision, using special brush techniques to produce natural-looking textures and depth. To achieve this level of realism, artists must: first, carefully observe the animal’s body structure, colors, and proportions to ensure accuracy; second, apply multiple layers of paint to capture the complex details of fur and expressions; third, smoothly mix colors to create natural transitions and realistic shading. 1．What should be considered when choosing highland cow art for home decoration? A．The artist’s reputation and fame. B．The size and colors of the artwork. C．The historical value of the painting. D．The emotional effects of abstract styles. 2．What do realistic techniques in highland cow art emphasize? A．The emotional effects of the cattle. B．The imaginative shapes of the cattle. C．The texture and personality of the cattle. D．The bright colors of the cattle. 3．What is the first step in creating a photorealistic painting of highland cows? A．Studying the animal’s body structure closely. B．Mixing colors smoothly to create natural shading. C．Applying many layers of paint to capture details. D．Using special brushes to produce depth and texture. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解应用文 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 细节理解 应用文核心考点，素材涵盖海外中餐、体育赛事、艺术征集公告；考查营业时间、专属服务、场次、字数限制等显性信息，表格、数字类素材占比提升。 跨文化中餐题材入题；搭配表格数据、数字计算、多地信息对比综合设题，强化信息筛选能力。 推理判断 侧重考查应用文写作目的，依托全文信息概括文本功能，无复杂人物情节推断，贴合实用文体考查逻辑。 摒弃故事类情感推理，聚焦公告、征集、消费指南类文本的发文意图，贴合语言实用属性。 主旨大意 不单独设独立小题，嵌入推理题干同步考查，区分宣传、征集、服务介绍三类应用文核心诉求。 融合写作意图一并考查，不单独设置主旨题干，精简题型结构。 Passage 1 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 1．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 2．细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 Passage 2 （2026·高考全国1卷·高考真题）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 1．细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 2．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江省1月·高考真题）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 2．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 1．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 Passage 1 （2026·四川字节精准教育联盟·5月高三适应性考试）To rank the best jobs of 2025, U. S. News evaluated occupations in a range of industries-from health care to engineering-weighing median salary and unemployment rate,among other factors. Here aresome of them. Lawyer Industry: Social services Median salary: $145,760 Unemployment rate: 0.5% Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, frequently earning solid pay for their skills and expertise. To enter the profession, aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing, which often requires passing the bar exam. Within the field, different lawyers focus on various practice areas, from arguing cases in criminal court to drawing up estate-planning documents. Financial Advisor Industry: Business Median salary: $99,580 Unemployment rate: 1.3% Financial advisors help clients manage money and reach financial goals. They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management. These professionals often need to balance mathematical abilities with interpersonal skills. By 2033, strong growth is expected in this field. Software Developer Industry: Technology Median salary: $132,270 Unemployment rate: 2.4% Software developers are the tech experts who develop, recommend and maintain software systems and upgrades. They may need to write code and work cooperatively to fix bugs and serve an organization's needs. Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. Nurse Practitioner (从业人员) Industry: Health care Median salary: $126,260 Unemployment rate: 0.6% For the second year in a row, the No. 1 job is that of a nurse practitioner. These highly-paid and highly-educated professionals care for patients, completing physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medications. Nurse practitioners often specialize in a certain patient type, such as children or the elderly, and many work independently, consulting with physicians when needed. 1．Which job has the highest employment rate according to the text? A．A lawyer. B．A financial advisor. C．A software developer. D．A nurse practitioner. 2．What feature does the job of a software developer present? A．Low status. B．Limited flexibility. C．A good prospect. D．The highest salary. 3．Where are you most likely to read the text? A．In a career guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a health report. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】文章介绍了U.S. News评选出的2025年部分最佳职业，包括律师、理财顾问、软件开发工程师和执业护士，分别从行业、薪资、失业率及职业特点等方面进行了说明。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据各职业的失业率数据：律师0.5%、理财顾问1.3%、软件开发工程师2.4%、有行医执照的护士0.6%。失业率越低，就业率越高。律师的失业率最低 (0.5%)，因此就业率最高。 1．细节理解题。根据Software Developer部分中“ Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. (在2025年最具前景的职业中，这一行业预计新增岗位数量最多，2023年至2033年间预计将创造超过30万个新职位。)”可知，软件开发工程师这一职业前景广阔。 2．推理判断题。全文围绕2025年最佳职业展开，包含薪资、失业率、职业要求等信息，属于职业指导类内容，最可能出现在职业指南中。 Passage 2 （2026·河南省·5月高三适应性考试）Wildlife Wonders The land is cooling down after the warmer months, and we are beginning to experience cool south-westerly changes amongst the still-warm days. Recent rainy days have provided much-needed moisture to the ground, and the vegetation is responding eagerly. With the winter holidays just around the corner, we would love to welcome you back to the reserve to experience this seasonal transformation for yourself. It is a wonderful time for families to reconnect with the nature, though we do recommend booking your tour in advance to ensure your preferred time is secured during this busy period. Golden skies of gwangal moronn Pink heath flowers, red sunrises, and golden evenings are all features of the gwangal moronn season (late March to mid June). This shift brings photo-perfection to our horizons, with stunning sunrises and sunsets. It is the ideal time of year for our Dusk Discovery Tours, when the night sky is also exceptionally bright with stars. In the shop: gifts with conscience Our gift and book shop is more than just a place for mementos; it is an extension of our mission. This month, we are featuring the stunning Australian-made wood earrings. Inspired by the Australian bush, these bright and cheerful earrings will add a stunning pop to any autumn outfit. Emu Café-warming winter flavours The changes in the seasons are also being reflected in our Emu Café menu. As the air cools, our warming winter soups and shakshuka eggs are becoming the lunch of choice for many visitors. All proceeds (收益) from Wildlife Wonders go to the Conservation Ecology Centre (CEC) to fund research and conservation programs. This crucial work ensures a safer future for our precious wildlife and ecosystems. Wildlife Wonders 475 Great Ocean Road, Apollo Bay, Victoria 3233 t: (03)70461664 e: info@wildlifewonders.org.au w: wildlifewonders.org.au 1．What does Wildlife Wonders advise visitors to do before their trip? A．Pack extra warm clothes for the night. B．Reserve their tour ahead of time. C．Check the Emu Café menu online. D．Donate to the conservation programs. 2．What does the text say about the gwangal moronn season? A．It lasts from early March to late June. B．It is named after a type of local plant. C．It offers ideal conditions for stargazing. D．It brings the heaviest rainfall of the year. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report on the conservation measures of the CEC． B．To encourage visitors to come to a reserve this season. C．To explain the cultural significance of gwangal moronn. D．To promote the new products launched in the gift shop. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】文章介绍Wildlife Wonders自然保护区在季节转换期间的特色活动、自然景观、餐饮及购物亮点，并强调其运营收益用于支持生态保护研究。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It is a wonderful time for families to reconnect with the nature, though we do recommend booking your tour in advance to ensure your preferred time is secured during this busy period.(这是一个家庭回归自然、重建联结的美好时刻，不过我们确实建议您提前预订行程，以确保在这繁忙的时段锁定您心仪的时间。)”可知，Wildlife Wonders建议游客在旅行前提前预订行程。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章“Golden skies of gwangal moronn”部分中的“It is the ideal time of year for our Dusk Discovery Tours, when the night sky is also exceptionally bright with stars.(这是一年中进行黄昏探索之旅的理想时间，此时夜空中的星星也格外明亮)”可知，gwangal moronn季节的夜空繁星点点，非常适合观星。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“With the winter holidays just around the corner, we would love to welcome you back to the reserve to experience this seasonal transformation for yourself.(随着寒假临近，我们非常欢迎您回到保护区亲身感受这种季节性变化)”，随后详细介绍了该保护区在秋冬季节的自然美景、特色礼品店以及咖啡馆的冬季菜单，并在文末附上了地址和联系方式。由此可以推断，这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引和鼓励游客在这个季节来到该保护区游玩。 Passage 3 （2026·云南省红河州、文山州·5月高三适应性考试） 4 Bullet Train Journeys across China China is blazing a new future with its record-breaking bullet trains. These trains make crossing the country’s huge landmass accessible on a shorter visit. Silk Road Time:8 hours| Distance:690 miles Spanning Gansu’s northwest deserts, this high-speed journey traces ancient camel trails once used to trade silk and philosophy. Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. From Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, passing Zhangye and Jiayuguan (Great Wall’s western end) — before reaching Dunhuang, home to giant dunes and the Mogao Caves, a priceless Buddhist art treasury. Tibetan Plateau Time: 20 hours| Distance:1,215 miles The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, technically the only non-high-speed train here, is an engineering wonder built on permafrost (冻土) across extreme terrain. Departing Xining, this overnight journey passes Qinghai Lake — China’ s largest — before crossing the Tibetan Plateau into the Himalayas, arriving next morning in Lhasa. Wintery Northeast Time: 4.5 hours| Distance: 771 miles This high-speed route shoots northeast from Beijing through the vast plains of Dongbei. You’ ll pass through Shenyang before reaching Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches, frozen rivers, and a mix of cultures including Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, etc. Time your journey for January/ February to catch the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, where ice palaces glow with neon. Skyscrapers to Coast Time:4 hours| Distance:351 miles Board a bullet train in Hong Kong coastward. The route zips past fishing villages and river estuaries to Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture and sea views. Detour inland to explore Fujian’ s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses made of packed earth and timber, some over 700 years old. 1．What can you do in Silk Road? A．Do some silk trade. B．Visit Buddhist temples. C．Explore ancient markets. D．View the whole Great Wall. 2．Which journey covers the longest distance? A．Silk Road. B．Tibetan Plateau. C．Wintery Northeast. D．Skyscrapers to Coast. 3．What do the last two journeys have in common? A．They pass through frozen rivers. B．They provide amazing sea views. C．They enjoy a mix of foreign cultures. D．They feature uniquely styled buildings. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章介绍了中国四条高铁线路的旅程信息，包括所需时间、距离以及沿途的景点和特色。   【详解】7．细节理解题。根据“Silk Road”部分中“Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. (如今，你可以在几天内完成旅行，探索宏伟的佛像、夜市和寺庙和广阔的风景。)”可知，在丝绸之路旅程中你可以参观佛教寺庙。 1．细节理解题。根据各部分中的“Distance”信息可知，Tibetan Plateau部分的距离“Distance:1,215 miles (距离:1215英里)”是最长的。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wintery Northeast”部分“Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches (哈尔滨，一座拥有洋葱头圆顶教堂的城市)”和“Skyscrapers to Coast”部分“Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture (厦门——一座拥有19世纪50年代建筑风格的港口城市)”和“Fujian’s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses (福建土楼——被联合国教科文组织列为客家家族圆形房屋遗址)”可知，两条线路都能看到风格独特的建筑。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江省精诚联盟·二模） Get Your Own New York Public Library Card With a library card, you can borrow books, music, and movies, reserve a computer, conduct research, and more.For Adults & Teens in New York State ● Physical Library Cards If you’re 13 years old or older and live, work, attend school, or pay property taxes in New York State, you can apply for a free library card right now using our online card application — then visit your nearest NYPL location to verify (核实) your information and receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more. ● Digital Library Cards You can also choose to apply for a free digital library card using the online application. With a digital library card, you get free access to the library’s wide range of digital resources — including e-books, databases, educational resources, and more. Digital library cards do not provide access to the Culture Pass program.For Kids in New York State Kids 12 and under who live or go to school in New York State can receive a physical library card by submitting an application signed by their parent or guardian. On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children. For Visitors to New York Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online application to apply for a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting. This card must be verified in person within 30 days, and does not provide access to e-books, databases, or the Culture Pass program. Upon arrival to New York, this card must be changed to a Visitor Card in person and is valid for three months. 1．Which of the following provides access to the Culture Pass program? A．Visitor cards. B．Temporary cards. C．Digital Library Cards. D．Physical library cards. 2．What do we know about the kids with physical library cards? A．They can decide whether to renew a book. B．They are fully responsible for the borrowed books. C．Their parents decide the materials they can borrow. D．Their parents must be present when they borrow books. 3．What can a temporary card do? A．Borrow digital items. B．Reserve physical books. C．Offer entry into the library. D．Check out materials in advance. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆不同类型借书证的申请与使用。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据Physical Library Cards部分中“receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more.(领取你的实体纽约公共图书馆卡，它是你借阅实体书籍、注册Culture Pass项目等的钥匙)”可知，实体图书馆卡可以使用Culture Pass项目。 1．细节理解题。根据For Kids in New York State部分中“On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children.(在借书证申请表上，父母决定他们的孩子可以借阅所有图书馆资料还是仅限少年资料)”可知，孩子的父母决定他们可以借阅的材料范围。 2．细节理解题。根据For Visitors to New York部分中“a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting."(一张临时卡，允许他们预约/保留实体物品供访问期间使用)”可知，临时卡可以预约实体书籍。 Passage 5 （2026·河南省周口市·5月高三适应性考试）Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolitan (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A cafe on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually impaired guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1．What might be the topic of Second Floor? A．Redefined mobility. B．The city of tomorrow. C．Future agriculture. D．The art of architecture. 2．What do we know about ticket pricing? A．Children under 12 must pay half price. B．There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. C．Seniors over 65 receive a discount of 50%. D．Students are offered the standard admission. 3．What is forbidden in the museum? A．Accessing the museum Internet. B．Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. C．Having some coffee and snacks. D．Videoing the regular exhibition. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】文章主要介绍意大利米兰未来设计博物馆的开馆信息、四层展览内容、购票参观规则与场馆须知。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel.(二层展示概念交通工具，从飞行汽车到超级高铁舱，还有零重力出行互动模拟。)”可知，这些展示都围绕着移动出行方式的重新定义，所以二楼的主题可能是重新定义的移动性 。 1．细节理解题。根据How to Visit板块中的“Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount.(标准票价18欧元，学生12欧元、65岁以上老人10欧元、12岁以下儿童免费；十人及以上团体享八折优惠。)”可知，10 人及以上团体可享受20%折扣，20人的团体满足此条件。 2．细节理解题。根据Museum Guidelines板块中的“Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash.(允许个人拍照，但原型实验室禁止拍照，这里陈列未公开设计作品，禁止使用闪光灯。)”可知，在原型实验室拍照是被禁止的。 Passage 6 （2026·河南省南阳市部分学校·5月高三适应性考试） Technological Innovations That Aim To Make Roads SaferSmarter Traffic Signages Traffic signs may not be visible for everyone to see, with some drivers even forgetting what they mean. A proposal for “smart signs” has floated recently with the goal of signaling a car’s receiver of what the road sign means. The driver can receive the information through a display on their car’s dashboard or through voice alert. This solution will not be affected by the weather or lighting which can increase one’s safety while driving .Immediate Car Crash Detection Although there are car accidents that result in minor injuries, the result of a crash can often be life-altering. This is where having vehicle communication technology can help. This system will be able to send out a notification of the crash to the nearest emergency response unit to get immediate help. It can also inform other drivers that a car crash has occurred so they can take appropriate measures to avoid adding to the collision (碰撞) .Safety Technology for Intersections Crossing an intersection can be tricky as you will never know if other vehicles will be approaching until it is too late. This particular tech can combine sensors as well as cameras to determine if there is incoming traffic or a pedestrian even. It is also possible to use this technology to adjust the light timers to help with the incoming flow of traffic in the intersection. Traffic Violation Detection and Notification Another technology innovation that may help roads become safer is the automatic transmission of information when a violation has occurred. The combination of camera monitoring as well as sensors can help determine if a driver disobeyed any traffic rules and will notify them immediately. The automatic notification will be recorded into the vehicle’s black box, which prevents the driver from making excuses. 1．What is an advantage of the Smarter Traffic Signages system? A．It makes driving fully automatic. B．It is easier to operate on the road. C．It can replace traffic voice alerts. D．It works in any weather condition. 2．What can Immediate Car Crash Detection do? A．Prevent car accidents from happening. B．Inform emergency services about a crash. C．Reduce the damage caused by collisions. D．Remind drivers to observe traffic rules. 3．Which of the following can help avoid traffic jams? A．Smarter Traffic Signages. B．Immediate Car Crash Detection. C．Safety Technology for Intersections. D．Traffic Violation Detection and Notification. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了四项旨在提升道路安全的技术创新及其各自的功能优势。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章Smarter Traffic Signages部分“This solution will not be affected by the weather or lighting which can increase one’s safety while driving.(这种解决方案不会受到天气或照明的影响，从而提高驾驶时的安全性)”可知，智能交通标志系统的优势在于能在任何天气条件下正常工作。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Immediate Car Crash Detection部分“This system will be able to send out a notification of the crash to the nearest emergency response unit to get immediate help.(该系统将能够向最近的应急单位发送事故通知，以获得即时救助)”可知，即时车祸检测系统能将事故信息通知紧急救援部门。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Safety Technology for Intersections部分“It is also possible to use this technology to adjust the light timers to help with the incoming flow of traffic in the intersection.(也可以利用这项技术调整信号灯计时，以帮助应对交叉路口即将到来的车流)”可知，交叉口安全技术可通过调节信号灯缓解交通拥堵。 Passage 7 （2026·福建南平市·二模）The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry. It partners with community groups to engage promising talent, solidify their interest in the water field, raise their awareness of career opportunities, and enhance their long-term career prospects. Current students or young professionals can choose to apply for one of the two paths: STEMPATH and CAREERTECH.REQUIREMENTS Prior experience in water-related fields is not required, but a clear interest in the water industry is encouraged. To participate in the program, individuals must: STEMPATH Be a full-time undergraduate or graduate student majoring in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics). CAREERTECH Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical. PARTICIPANT BENEFITS ·Membership: Student membership for 1 year. ·Conference Attendance: Free Admission to the 2027 InFLOW Annual Conference (January 24-27, 2027 in Boston, Massachusetts) ·Committee Involvement: A Water Industry professional will be assigned to guide the participant. RESPONSIBILITIES Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events. After the program, each participant must complete a survey to provide feedback on their experience and offer suggestions for improving program in the future. 1．What is the InFLOW program aimed at? A．Offering free courses. B．Developing industry leaders. C．Providing jobs for youth. D．Selecting conference participants. 2．Who can apply for the CAREERTECH? A．Graduates with membership. B．Students majoring in mathematics. C．Adults with related certificates. D．Professionals seeking a career shift. 3．What are the selected members expected to do? A．Address the annual conference. B．Design a survey to collect data. C．Participate in the related activities. D．Work full-time for the program. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是主要介绍 InFLOW 奖学金项目的设立宗旨、申请途径、申请要求、参与者福利及相关职责。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry.(“未来水资源领军人才培养”（InFLOW）奖学金项目，旨在发掘净水行业的下一代领军人才。)” 可知，该项目旨在培养行业领军者。 1．细节理解题。根据 CAREERTECH 部分中的“Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical.(参加科技相关成人教育课程的学生，或寻求从事运营、工程、机械相关职业转型的专业人士均可申请。)”可知，寻求职业转型的专业人士可以申请该项目。 2．细节理解题。根据 RESPONSIBILITIES 部分中的“Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events.(入选参与者需参加线上活动并出席所有会议活动。)”可知，入选成员需要参与相关活动。 Passage 8 （2026·湖北黄冈市黄州区·二模）The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 1．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 2．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 3．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】文章介绍哥本哈根植物园的历史、核心功能、导览项目及参观的相关实用须知。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives.(这座历史悠久的花园是丹麦自然历史博物馆的一部分，不同于其他公园，它作为一座活体博物馆，以科研、科普、教学和自然保护为主要目标)”可知，该植物园的主要功能是开展科研、教学和自然保护等工作。 1．推理判断题。根据Practical information部分的“Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden.(遗憾的是，轮椅使用者无法参加植物园的导览活动，因为游览路线途经受保护的棕榈馆内的陡峭楼梯和园内石丘)”可知，棕榈馆是被列入保护名录的历史建筑。 2．推理判断题。全文主要介绍哥本哈根植物园的特色、游览项目和参观须知，属于旅游休闲相关内容，最有可能出自杂志的旅游休闲版块。 Passage 9 （2026·云南省·二模）We offer many opportunities to engage with students, alumni (校友), and admissions staff online, on campus, or in cities around the world. Meet an MBA Student Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 12:00 pm until 12:45 pm Learn about the MBA Program from a current student who will be hosting an informal online chat. You will have the opportunity to meet in a small group and ask questions about Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB). The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process. The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time Fast-track your career with a graduate business degree! Meet top business schools and learn about their MBA programs and master’s programs at our free upcoming event. This virtual event enables you to meet admissions decision-makers from top business schools and receive valuable application advice. GSB Campus Visit Day Friday, March 6, 2026 at 9:30 am until 3:45 pm Spend a day on campus with us — observe a live MBA class (9:30 am-11:45 am or 12:45 pm-2:35 pm), chat with students (12:00 pm-12:45 pm), and tour the GSB campus (3:00 pm-3:45 pm). These events are intended for prospective students seeking application to the MBA program. Seating is limited. You may sign up for only one Campus Visit Day. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so we may accommodate others. On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop Saturday, March 21, 2026 at 9:00 am until 11:00 am Join a Stanford admissions officer for this on campus, in-person event to learn more about the GSB and develop skills to put your best foot forward in the application. This event is designed for those applying to business school in the next one to two years. Please be ready to actively engage with the content and to interact with other attendees. 1．What is the central theme of the Meet an MBA Student session? A．Students’ study and life. B．Social networking skills. C．Career advancement tips. D．Admission process guidance. 2．Which event should you choose if you want to attend an activity in the evening? A．Meet an MBA Student. B．The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa. C．GSB Campus Visit Day. D．On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop. 3．What do the four events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They all feature admissions officers. C．They all take place on Stanford campus. D．They all target prospective MBA students. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了关于斯坦福大学商学院提供的与学生、校友及招生人员互动的活动。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“Meet an MBA Student”部分的“The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process.(本次活动的重点是学习和生活体验，而非招生流程)”可知，“Meet an MBA Student”环节的核心主题是学生的学习与生活。 1．细节理解题。依据“The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa”部分的“Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time(2026年3月4日，星期三，南非时间晚上7点至9点30分）可知，“The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa”活动在晚上举行，所以如果你想参加晚上的活动，应选择此项。 2．推理判断题。Meet an MBA Student 能让参与者向在校学生了解斯坦福商学院，潜在目标人群自然是未来想成为该校 MBA 学生的人；The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa活动能让参与者了解 MBA 项目，针对的也是有意愿攻读 MBA 的人；GSB Campus Visit Day明确表明活动是为申请 MBA 项目的准学生准备的；On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop针对的是一两年内打算申请商学院的人，商学院中 MBA 是重要项目，所这四项活动都以未来的 MBA 学生为目标人群。 Passage 10 （2026·河南省部分重点中学·二模）Highland Cow Art Highland cow art has become increasingly popular for its unique combination of rural charm and artistic variety. Artists such as Mark Gemmell, Domonique Brown, and Steven Brown create lively images of these famous Scottish animals through different styles — some realistic, some abstract, and some playful. Their works often show Scotland’s natural scenery and cultural traditions, making each painting a celebration of the region’s beauty. When choosing highland cow art for your home, consider the size and colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room. Whether you like detailed realism or striking abstraction, there is a style for everyone, adding special character to any space. Styles and Techniques Highland cow art covers a wide range of styles, from lifelike paintings to creative abstract works. Realistic techniques focus on careful details to show the texture (纹理) and personality of the cattle, while abstract methods use bright colors and imaginative shapes to create emotional effects. This variety not only shows the artists’ skill but also meets different personal tastes. Realistic Painting Approaches Creating lifelike paintings of highland cows requires excellent skills in layering (分层), blending (混合), and careful brushwork to truly capture their textures and expressions. Photorealism, one approach to realistic art, involves copying the animals with extreme precision, using special brush techniques to produce natural-looking textures and depth. To achieve this level of realism, artists must: first, carefully observe the animal’s body structure, colors, and proportions to ensure accuracy; second, apply multiple layers of paint to capture the complex details of fur and expressions; third, smoothly mix colors to create natural transitions and realistic shading. 1．What should be considered when choosing highland cow art for home decoration? A．The artist’s reputation and fame. B．The size and colors of the artwork. C．The historical value of the painting. D．The emotional effects of abstract styles. 2．What do realistic techniques in highland cow art emphasize? A．The emotional effects of the cattle. B．The imaginative shapes of the cattle. C．The texture and personality of the cattle. D．The bright colors of the cattle. 3．What is the first step in creating a photorealistic painting of highland cows? A．Studying the animal’s body structure closely. B．Mixing colors smoothly to create natural shading. C．Applying many layers of paint to capture details. D．Using special brushes to produce depth and texture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】高地牛艺术兼具乡村魅力与多样风格，含写实和抽象两类。写实注重细节纹理，超写实创作需三步观察上色，可按需选风格装饰家居。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When choosing highland cow art for your home, consider the size and colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room.(在为你的家挑选高地牛图案的装饰品时，请考虑其尺寸和颜色，以确保它能与您的房间风格相匹配)”可知，在选择用于家庭装饰的高地牛艺术品时，应该考虑该艺术品的尺寸和颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Realistic techniques focus on careful details to show the texture (纹理) and personality of the cattle, while abstract methods use bright colors and imaginative shapes to create emotional effects.(写实手法注重细致入微的描绘，以展现牛的纹理和个性；而抽象手法则运用鲜艳的色彩和富有想象力的形状来营造情感效果)”可知，在高地牛的绘画艺术中，现实主义手法强调的是牛的纹理和个性。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To achieve this level of realism, artists must: first, carefully observe the animal’s body structure, colors, and proportions to ensure accuracy; second, apply multiple layers of paint to capture the complex details of fur and expressions; third, smoothly mix colors to create natural transitions and realistic shading.(要达到这种高度的写实效果，艺术家们必须：首先，仔细观察动物的身体结构、颜色和比例，以确保准确无误；其次，运用多层颜料来描绘毛发和表情的复杂细节；第三，将颜色均匀混合，以实现自然的过渡和逼真的阴影效果)”可知，绘制一幅逼真的高地牛画像的第一步是仔细研究这种动物的身体结构。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解应用文 参考答案 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．D Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．C Passage 3：1．D 2．B 3．A Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．A Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．B Passage 3：1．B 2．B 3．D Passage 4：1．D 2．C 3．B Passage 5：1．A 2．B 3．B Passage 6：1．D 2．B 3．C Passage 7：1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 8：1．D 2．A 3．B Passage 9：1．A 2．B 3．D Passage 10：1．B 2．C 3．A 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $