Unit 3 Make it happen-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 3“Make it happen”的核心知识点，涵盖词汇（如create创造、discover发现）、语法（部分否定Not every、动词短语forget to do/doing）、固定搭配（on purpose故意地、by accident偶然地），通过青霉素、便利贴等发明故事构建“词汇-语法-语用”的学习支架，串联语言知识与实际应用场景。 该资料以真实发明案例为载体，融合语言能力（高频短语互译、语法辨析练习）与思维品质（对比by accident/on purpose等概念），综合练习覆盖选择、填空等多种形式。课中辅助教师开展情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 3 Make it happen Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. Who is this man? 这个人是谁？ - man n. 男人；人类 - 询问人物身份时用 who - e.g. ____________ is that girl?（Who） 2. Not every invention is created on purpose. 并非每一项发明都是有意创造的。 - Not every 并非每一个（部分否定） - on purpose 故意地，有意地 - create v. 创造，创建 - creation n. 创造；创作 - e.g. He didn't do it ____________ purpose.（on） - e.g. ____________ student likes the movie.（Not every） 3. Sometimes it's completely by accident! 有时它完全是偶然的！ - completely adv. 完全地（由complete + -ly构成） - by accident 偶然地，意外地 - 【辨析】by accident 与 on purpose - by accident 偶然地，意外地 - on purpose 故意地，有意地 - e.g. I met her ____________ accident.（by） 4. For example, in 1928, Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 例如，1928年，亚历山大·弗莱明博士在去度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。 - for example 例如 - forget to do 忘记要做某事（还没做） - 【辨析】forget to do 与 forget doing - forget to do 忘记要做某事（未发生） - forget doing 忘记做过某事（已发生） - clean v. 打扫；adj. 干净的 - lab n. 实验室（= laboratory） - e.g. I forgot ____________ the door.（to close / closing） 5. Later, he discovered penicillin from an uncleaned Petri dish. 后来，他从一个未清洗的培养皿中发现了青霉素。 - discover v. 发现（本来就存在的） - penicillin n. 青霉素 - uncleaned adj. 未清洗的（由un- + cleaned构成） - Petri dish 培养皿 - e.g. Columbus ____________ America.（discover） 6. It's now one of the most used medicines in the world! 它现在是世界上使用最广泛的药物之一！ - one of + 可数名词复数 ......之一 - most used 使用最广泛的（used作形容词） - medicine n. 药物；医学 - e.g. She is ____________ of the best students.（one） 7. To encourage young people to become inventors. 为了鼓励年轻人成为发明家。 - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - inventor n. 发明家（由invent + -or构成） - e.g. The teacher ____________ us to study hard.（encourage） 8. To introduce some different invention exhibitions. 介绍一些不同的发明展览。 - introduce v. 介绍 - exhibition n. 展览（由exhibit + -ion构成） - e.g. Let me ____________ myself.（introduce） 9. To invite people to come and see an invention exhibition. 邀请人们来参观发明展览。 - invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 - invitation n. 邀请 - e.g. She ____________ me to her party.（invite） 10. Learn about great inventions and their stories. 了解伟大的发明及其背后的故事。 - learn about 了解，学习关于 - story n. 故事；经历 - e.g. We should ____________ about history.（learn） 11. Spencer Silver invented a type of glue. But it was too weak. Spencer Silver发明了一种胶水。但它太弱了。 - type n. 类型（= kind） - glue n. 胶水；v. 粘贴 - weak adj. 弱的（反义词 strong） - e.g. The boy is too ____________ to carry the box.（weak） 12. Later, Arthur Fry found it perfect for sticking notes to paper. 后来，Arthur Fry发现它非常适合把便条粘在纸上。 - perfect adj. 完美的，理想的 - stick v. 粘贴，粘住（过去式 stuck） - stick to 坚持 - note n. 便条，笔记 - e.g. This place is ____________ for a holiday.（perfect） 13. This invention was the Post-it note. 这项发明就是便利贴。 - Post-it note 便利贴 - e.g. I wrote the message on a ____________.（Post-it note） 14. The Wright Brothers learnt from failure and never lost hope. 莱特兄弟从失败中学习，从未失去希望。 - failure n. 失败（由fail + -ure构成） - lose hope 失去希望 - e.g. We should learn from ____________.（failure） - e.g. Never ____________ hope.（lose） 15. A boy left a glass of water outside with a stick in it. 一个男孩把一杯插着棍子的水放在外面。 - leave v. 留下，放置（过去式 left） - outside adv. 在外面（反义词 inside） - stick n. 棍子；v. 粘贴 - e.g. Don't ____________ your things here.（leave） 16. The next day, he found it was frozen. 第二天，他发现它冻住了。 - frozen adj. 冷冻的，冻住的（由freeze的过去分词转化而来） - e.g. The water is ____________.（frozen） 17. He tasted it and invented the ice lolly. 他尝了尝，发明了冰棍。 - taste v. 品尝；n. 味道 - ice lolly 冰棍，冰棒 - e.g. Can I ____________ the soup?（taste） 18. A good start can quickly catch the listeners' attention. 一个好的开场能迅速吸引听众的注意力。 - start n. 开始，开场 - catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 - listener n. 听众（由listen + -er构成） - e.g. The bright color ____________ my attention.（catch） 19. We can start by addressing the listeners directly, asking an interesting question, telling a story or sharing a famous saying. 我们可以通过直接称呼听众、问一个有趣的问题、讲一个故事或分享一句名言来开场。 - address v. 称呼，向......说话 - directly adv. 直接地（由direct + -ly构成） - interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物） - saying n. 谚语，名言 - e.g. He ____________ the audience warmly.（address） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. on purpose ____________ 2. _________________________________ 偶然地，意外地 3. forget to do ____________ 4. _________________________________ 培养皿 5. one of the most used medicines ____________ 6. _________________________________ 鼓励某人做某事 7. invention exhibition ____________ 8. _________________________________ 邀请某人做某事 9. learn about ____________ 10. _________________________________ 一种胶水 11. stick notes to paper ____________ 12. _________________________________ 便利贴 13. learn from failure ____________ 14. _________________________________ 失去希望 15. ice lolly ____________ 16. _________________________________ 吸引某人的注意力 17. address the listeners directly ____________ 18. _________________________________ 一句名言 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is that girl? A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 2. He didn't do it ______ purpose. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 3. ______ student likes the movie. Some find it boring. A. Every B. Not every C. All D. No ( ) 4. I met her ______ accident. A. in B. at C. by D. for ( ) 5. I forgot ______ the door. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( ) 6. Columbus ______ America. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. made ( ) 7. She is ______ of the best students. A. one B. ones C. first D. once ( ) 8. The teacher ______ us to study hard. A. courage B. encourages C. courageously D. encouraging ( ) 9. Let me ______ myself. A. introduce B. introduces C. introduced D. introducing ( ) 10. She ______ me to her party. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. inviting ( ) 11. The boy is too ______ to carry the box. A. strong B. weak C. heavy D. light ( ) 12. This place is ______ for a holiday. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfected D. perfecting ( ) 13. Never ______ hope. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose ( ) 14. The bright color ______ my attention. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching ( ) 15. The water is ______. A. freeze B. froze C. frozen D. freezing ( ) 16. He ______ his things here yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving ( ) 17. We should learn from ______. A. fail B. failure C. failed D. failing ( ) 18. He invented a new ______ of glue. A. type B. kinds C. a kind D. types ( ) 19. The teacher ______ the students warmly. A. address B. addressed C. addressing D. to address ( ) 20. Can I ______ the soup? A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 那个女孩是谁？ ____________ is that girl? 2. 他不是故意那样做的。 He didn't do that ____________ ____________. 3. 并非每个学生都喜欢这部电影。 ____________ student likes the movie. 4. 我偶然遇到了她。 I met her ____________ ____________. 5. 我忘记关门了。 I forgot ____________ the door. 6. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 Columbus ____________ America. 7. 她是最好的学生之一。 She is ____________ of the best students. 8. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher ____________ us ____________ study hard. 9. 让我介绍一下自己。 Let me ____________ myself. 10. 她邀请我去她的派对。 She ____________ me to her party. 11. 这个男孩太弱了，搬不动那个箱子。 The boy is too ____________ to carry the box. 12. 这个地方度假很完美。 This place is ____________ for a holiday. 13. 我们应当从失败中学习。 We should learn from ____________. 14. 水冻住了。 The water is ____________. 15. 他把他的东西留在这里了。 He ____________ his things here. 16. 他发明了一种新胶水。 He invented a new ____________ of glue. 17. 那个想法吸引了他的注意力。 The idea ____________ his ____________. 18. 一个好的开场能吸引听众的注意力。 A good ____________ can catch the ____________' attention. 19. 直接称呼听众是一种好方法。 ____________ the listeners directly is a good way. 20. 他尝了尝这个汤。 He ____________ the soup. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | purpose | accident | discover | invent | encourage | introduce | invite | perfect | failure | frozen | 1. He didn't do it on ____________. 2. I met her by ____________. 3. Columbus ____________ America. 4. Bell ____________ the telephone. 5. The teacher ____________ us to study hard. 6. Let me ____________ myself. 7. She ____________ me to her party. 8. This place is ____________ for a holiday. 9. We should learn from ____________. 10. The water is ____________. B | purpose | accident | discover | invent | encourage | introduce | invite | perfect | failure | frozen | The exhibition "Unexpected Inventions" shows us that not every invention is created on 1.____________. Sometimes it's by 2.____________. For example, Alexander Fleming 3.____________ penicillin by accident. Spencer Silver 4.____________ a type of glue that was too weak. But later, Arthur Fry found it 5.____________ for sticking notes to paper. This is how the Post-it note was invented. The Wright Brothers didn't give up. They learned from 6.____________ and never lost hope. A boy left a glass of water outside and it became 7.____________. He tasted it and invented the ice lolly. These stories 8.____________ us to be creative. Let me 9.____________ more inventors to you. I 10.____________ you to visit the exhibition! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He didn't do it on ____________ (purposeful). 2. I met her by ____________ (accidental). 3. Columbus ____________ (discover) America. 4. Bell ____________ (invent) the telephone. 5. The teacher ____________ (encourage) us to study hard. 6. Let me ____________ (introduce) myself. 7. She ____________ (invite) me to her party. 8. The water is ____________ (freeze). 9. We should learn from ____________ (fail). 10. The bright color caught my ____________ (attend). 11. He ____________ (leave) his things here yesterday. 12. A good start can quickly catch the ____________ (listen) attention. 13. He invented a new ____________ (type) of glue. 14. This place is ____________ (perfect) for a holiday. 15. I forgot ____________ (close) the door. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $