Unit 3 Make it happen-Reflection课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“发明”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如lead to, come from）、语法（介词+动名词、不定式作目的状语、不定式和动名词作宾语）及功能句型（谈论发明、解释重要性），构建从理解发明来源到运用语言表达的学习支架。 资料亮点在于主题与语言深度融合，通过高频短语中英互译、多样化练习（单项选择、完成句子等）提升语言能力，结合构词法（如curious→curiosity）培养学习策略，语境化练习（如“解释发明的重要性”）促进思维品质，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 3 Make it happen Reflection 【课文要点】 1. After completing this unit, I understand more about great inventions. 完成本单元后，我对伟大发明有了更多的理解。 - After completing 介词+动名词 - complete v. 完成 - understand v. 理解（过去式 understood） - e.g. ____________ finishing his homework, he went to bed.（After） 2. What leads to inventions? 是什么导致了发明？ - lead to 导致，通向（后接名词/动名词） - lead v. 引导；导致（过去式 led） - e.g. Hard work ____________ success.（lead to） 3. Inventions come from problems to be solved. 发明来自需要解决的问题。 - come from 来自 - problems to be solved 需要被解决的问题（不定式的被动式作定语） - solve v. 解决 - e.g. We need to ____________ these problems.（solve） 4. Inventions come from curiosity. 发明来自好奇心。 - curiosity n. 好奇心（由curious + -ity构成） - curious adj. 好奇的 - e.g. ____________ drives us to explore the unknown.（Curiosity） 5. Inventions come from failure. 发明来自失败。 - failure n. 失败（由fail + -ure构成） - fail v. 失败 - e.g. We can learn a lot from ____________.（failure） 6. Inventions come from bravery. 发明来自勇气。 - bravery n. 勇气（由brave + -ry构成） - brave adj. 勇敢的 - e.g. He showed great ____________ in the face of danger.（bravery） 7. To express my understanding, I can... 为了表达我的理解，我能...... - to express 不定式作目的状语 - express v. 表达 - understanding n. 理解 - e.g. ____________ his feelings, he wrote a letter.（To express） 8. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about inventions. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论发明。 - use...to do 用......来做...... - expressions n. 表达，词语 - e.g. We can ____________ these words to describe people.（use） 9. Use the infinitive and -ing as object to talk about ideas for inventions. 使用不定式和动名词作宾语来谈论发明的想法。 - infinitive n. 不定式（to do） - -ing form 动名词（doing） - as object 作宾语 - idea for 关于......的想法 - e.g. I have an ____________ for a new invention.（idea） 10. Explain the importance of inventions. 解释发明的重要性。 - explain v. 解释 - importance n. 重要性（由important + -ance构成） - important adj. 重要的 - e.g. We should ____________ the importance of learning English.（explain） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. lead to ____________ 2. _________________________________ 来自 3. problems to be solved ____________ 4. _________________________________ 好奇心 5. learn from failure ____________ 6. _________________________________ 勇气 7. express one's understanding ____________ 8. _________________________________ 用......来做...... 9. talk about inventions ____________ 10. _________________________________ 不定式 11. as object ____________ 12. _________________________________ 解释发明的重要性 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ finishing his homework, he went to bed. A. After B. Before C. When D. While ( ) 2. Hard work ______ success. A. lead to B. leads to C. led to D. leading to ( ) 3. Inventions come ______ problems to be solved. A. to B. for C. from D. of ( ) 4. We need to ______ these problems. A. solve B. solves C. solved D. solving ( ) 5. ______ drives us to explore the unknown. A. Curious B. Curiosity C. Curiously D. Curioused ( ) 6. We can learn a lot from ______. A. fail B. failure C. failed D. failing ( ) 7. He showed great ______ in the face of danger. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. braving ( ) 8. ______ his feelings, he wrote a letter. A. Express B. To express C. Expressing D. Expressed ( ) 9. We can ______ these words to describe people. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( ) 10. I have an ______ for a new invention. A. idea B. ideas C. ideal D. ideation ( ) 11. We should ______ the importance of learning English. A. explanation B. explain C. explained D. explaining ( ) 12. ______ is important for us to learn English. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( ) 13. He spent many years ______ the stars. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( ) 14. She ______ to become an inventor. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 15. Don't forget ______ the lights. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 完成作业后，他出去了。 ____________ finishing his homework, he went out. 2. 努力工作通向成功。 Hard work ____________ to success. 3. 发明来自需要解决的问题。 Inventions come from problems to be ____________. 4. 好奇心驱使我们探索。 ____________ drives us to explore. 5. 我们可以从失败中学到很多。 We can learn a lot from ____________. 6. 他表现出了极大的勇气。 He showed great ____________. 7. 为了表达他的感受，他写了一首诗。 ____________ express his feelings, he wrote a poem. 8. 我们可以用这些词来描述人。 We can ____________ these words to describe people. 9. 我对新发明有个想法。 I have an ____________ for a new invention. 10. 我们应该解释学习英语的重要性。 We should ____________ the importance of learning English. 11. 完成本单元后，我学到了很多。 ____________ completing this unit, I have learned a lot. 12. 什么导致了发明？ What ____________ to inventions? 13. 发明来自好奇心、失败和勇气。 Inventions come from ____________, failure and bravery. 14. 为了表达我的理解，我会分享我的想法。 ____________ express my understanding, I will share my thoughts. 15. 解释发明的重要性很重要。 It is important to ____________ the importance of inventions. 16. 我仍然需要提高我的口语。 I still need to ____________ my spoken English. 17. 他们花了很多年研究这个问题。 They spent many years ____________ this problem. 18. 他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。 He ____________ to help those in need. 19. 不要忘记包括一些图片。 Don't ____________ to include some pictures. 20. 我喜欢用新的方式解决问题。 I enjoy ____________ problems in new ways. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | lead | solve | curiosity | failure | bravery | express | explain | importance | idea | complete | 1. Hard work ____________ to success. 2. We need to ____________ these problems. 3. ____________ drives us to explore. 4. We can learn from ____________. 5. He showed great ____________. 6. She can't ____________ her feelings in words. 7. Please ____________ why you were late. 8. The ____________ of learning English is great. 9. I have an ____________ for a new invention. 10. After ____________ the unit, I understand more. B | lead | solve | curiosity | failure | bravery | express | explain | importance | idea | complete | Inventions come from many sources. They come from problems to be 1.____________. They also come from 2.____________. When we are curious, we ask questions and try to find answers. They come from 3.____________. We can learn a lot from mistakes. They also come from 4.____________. We need to be brave to try new things. Great inventors often have a good 5.____________. They work hard and never give up. Their hard work 6.____________ to great inventions. After 7.____________ this unit, I understand the 8.____________ of curiosity. I can 9.____________ my thoughts about inventions. I can also 10.____________ why inventions are important. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After ____________ (complete) the unit, I understand more. 2. Hard work leads to ____________ (succeed). 3. We need ____________ (solve) these problems. 4. ____________ (curious) drives us to explore. 5. We can learn a lot from ____________ (fail). 6. He showed great ____________ (brave). 7. ____________ (express) his feelings, he wrote a letter. 8. We can use these words ____________ (describe) people. 9. I have an ____________ (idea) for a new invention. 10. We should ____________ (explanation) the importance of inventions. 11. ____________ (invention) come from curiosity. 12. He spent many years ____________ (study) the stars. 13. She ____________ (decide) to become an inventor. 14. Don't forget ____________ (turn off) the lights. 15. I still need ____________ (improve) my English. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $