精品解析：2026年西藏2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题

2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（四） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 学校：拉萨市第三中学 一、情景交际：共两节，共15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? —________ A. Sorry, I’m new here too. B. Yes, please go ahead. C. It’s very far from here. D. You can’t miss it. 2. —Zhuoma, how was your weekend? —________ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It was great. C. Yes, it was. D. So do I. 3. — I got first prize in the English speech contest! — ________ A. Good luck! B. It’s very kind of you. C. That’s OK. D. Congratulations! 4. —Would you mind turning down the music a little? I’m studying. —________ A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. I’ll do it right away. C. No, thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 5. —________ —I’d like a cup of coffee and some bread, please. A. What do you do? B. May I take your order? C. What would you like to drink? D. Are you ready to order? 6. — How about going for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ The weather report says it will be sunny. A. Good idea! B. Never mind. C. I don’t think so. D. It’s my pleasure. 7. —This bag is too heavy for me. Could you give me a hand? —________ A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s right. 8. —What does your new English teacher look like? — ________ A. She likes reading and music. B. She is very kind and patient. C. She is tall with long curly hair. D. She comes from Canada. 9. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — ________, I like juice better. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None. 10. —I missed the exciting football match last night. —________ It was really wonderful. A. Don’t worry. B. What a pity! C. Never mind. D. No problem. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____11____ A: ____12____ B: Let me take your temperature. You have a cold. A: ____13____ B: No, not serious. Take this medicine three times a day.____14____ A: Thank you, doctor. B: ____15____ A. What’s the matter? B. How long have you been like this? C. You’re welcome. D. I have a fever and a headache. E. Can I go to school tomorrow? F. You should drink more water. G. Is it serious, doctor? 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. —What do you think of ________ movie Ne Zha Ⅱ? —It’s ________ exciting one. A. an; / B. an; a C. /; the D. the; an 17. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 18. My cousin usually goes hiking ________ Sunday morning with his friends. A. on B. in C. at D. of 19. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill in bed. A. and B. so C. because D. or 20. All the ________ parents are invited to the school meeting next Friday. A. students B. student’s C. students’ D. students’s 21. I’m hungry. Do you have ________ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 22. Tibetan people sing ________ and dance happily during Losar (藏历新年). A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 23. We have ________ butter tea left. Would you like some more? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. ________ delicious the cake is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 25. This bike ________ me 800 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 26. I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. because B. so C. as soon as D. though 27. This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week. It’s very interesting. A. who B. which C. when D. where 28. —________ will the new building be completed? —In two months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 29. I ________ get up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A. used to; am used to B. am used to; used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; am used to 30. ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There is D. There are 31. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday. —________. I stayed at home. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 32. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountains. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rained 33. My family ________ in Lhasa for over twenty years. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living 34. The air in Nyingchi is much fresher than ________ in many big cities. A. this B. that C. these D. those 35. Could you tell me ________ ? A. where is the Potala Palace B. the Potala Palace is where C. where the Potala Palace is D. is where the Potala Palace 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “China Space Day” is on April 24. This year, my school held special ____36____. We watched videos about astronauts working in the Tiangong space station. I was very ____37____. Our science teacher told us that the astronauts do many ____38____ in space. They grow vegetables and do experiments. Sometimes they give ____39____ to students on Earth. I hope I can watch one someday. I learned that Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She is my ____40____. I want to be like her and explore (探索) space in the future. My friend Dawa and I made a small rocket model. It was ____41____ but fun. We learned that space exploration needs teamwork and ____42____ thinking. This activity made me ____43____ more about space. I will study ____44____ to make my dream come true. Maybe one day, I can ____45____ our national flag in space! 36. A. games B. activities C. tests D. parties 37. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. angry 38. A. sports B. jobs C. drawings D. songs 39. A. lessons B. gifts C. money D. food 40. A. teacher B. neighbor C. sister D. hero 41. A. expensive B. difficult C. simple D. useless 42. A. old B. creative C. slow D. bad 43. A. forget B. worry C. know D. hide 44. A. easily B. hard C. never D. sometimes 45. A. buy B. lose C. hold D. paint 四、阅读理解：共两节，共30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) is smart technology. It helps people in daily life. Here are some common AI tools and their uses: Smart speakers: Answer questions and play music. English learning apps: Correct pronunciation and give exercises. Self-checkout machines (in shops): Let you pay quickly. Smart phones: Recognize faces to unlock. AI makes life easier, but we still need to use our own ideas. 46. What can smart speakers do? A. Correct pronunciation. B. Answer questions. C. Pay quickly. D. Unlock phones. 47. Which tool can help with English learning? A. Smart speakers. B. Self-checkout machines C. English learning apps D. Pencils 48. How do self-checkout machines help people? A. Play music B. Let people pay quickly. C. Recognize faces. D. Give exercises. 49. What can smart phones use AI to do? A. Unlock with face recognition (识别). B. Answer questions. C. Correct pronunciation. D. Play games. 50. What do we know about AI? A. It makes life harder. B. It can do everything. C. It helps people in daily life. D. We don’t need our own ideas. B Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025. Over the past 60 years, great changes have taken place there. Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society. People lived a hard life. They had no good schools or hospitals. Now, things are very different. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier. Almost all children in Xizang can go to school. They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan. Hospitals are built in faraway areas, so people can see doctors easily. Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept. Today, Xizang is a happy and developing place. People’s lives are much better than before. 51. When did Xizang celebrate its 60th anniversary? A. 1965. B. 2025. C. 2000. D. 1955. 52. What kind of society was Xizang before 1965? A. Feudal serfdom. B. Modern democratic (民主). C. Capitalist (资本主义). D. Socialist (社会主义). 53. What makes travel easier in Xizang? A. Great Wall. B. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. Yangtze River Bridge. D. Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. 54. What languages do Tibetan students learn at school? A. Only Mandarin. B. Only Tibetan. C. Both Mandarin and Tibetan. D. Neither Mandarin nor Tibetan. 55. Which traditional culture is mentioned in the passage? A. Paper cutting. B. Thangka painting. C. Dragon dance. D. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏). 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a great creation of ancient Chinese people. They were first used to guide farming work. For example, “Grain Rain”(谷雨) means it is time to plant, and “Frost’s Descent” (霜降) tells farmers to harvest. These terms come from changes in the sun, weather, and nature. Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still important in our daily life. They teach us to eat the right food for each season. Many people also celebrate the Start of Spring or the Winter Solstice (冬至) as special days. The terms remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. They are a valuable part of our culture. 56. The 24 Solar Terms were created for farming. 57. “Grain Rain” is a term about harvesting. 58. People today no longer use the solar terms. 59. The solar terms tell us what to eat in different seasons. 60. They help people live in harmony with nature. 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. When you find a new word in a book, you can ________ it ________ (查阅) in a dictionary. 62. It’s not polite to ________ ________ (顶嘴) to your parents. 63. For this special event, you should come to sign the paper ________ ________ (亲自). 64. Please ________ ________ (切碎) the meat into small pieces before you cook it. 65. Sorry, I used your pen ________ ________ (错误地). 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 66. There are many ________ (child) in the zoo. 67. This isn’t my book. ________ (I) is on the desk. 68. This box is __________________ (heavy) than that one. 69. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. It sounds very beautiful. 70. When I called him, he ________ (watch) TV. 71. _________(run) is good for our health. 72. My birthday is on May ________ (twelve). 73. Neither he nor I ________ (be) interested in this movie. 74. I enjoy ________ (climb) mountains on weekends because it makes me relaxed. 75. Circle dances (锅庄舞) ________ (perform) by many people during festivals in Xizang. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 76. Although the weather was cold, but many tourists came to see the ice lake. _____________ A B C D 77. My mother advises me get up early every day. _____________ A B C D 78. The radio is too loud. Could you please turn down it? _____________ A B C D 79. There are hardly any trees on that mountain, aren’t there? _____________ A B C D 80. Mount Qomolangma is one of the higher mountains in the world. _____________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Mike对即将到来的端午节很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍这个中国传统节日。 要求：邮件需要包含以下要点： 1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和纪念对象（屈原）； 2. 两项主要活动（如赛龙舟、吃粽子）及其寓意； 3. 发出欢迎他来体验的邀请。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（四） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 学校：拉萨市第三中学 一、情景交际：共两节，共15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? —________ A. Sorry, I’m new here too. B. Yes, please go ahead. C. It’s very far from here. D. You can’t miss it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——抱歉，我也是刚来这里。 根据问句可知，此处对方询问最近的邮局位置，选项A礼貌告知自己也刚来、不清楚位置，符合交际逻辑；选项B中go ahead一般是同意对方做某事时的表达，在这里语义逻辑不通，没有回答问路请求；选项C只说很远，没有回答邮局具体位置，回应不完整、不符合日常对话习惯；选项D是指路后半句补充用语，不能单独用来回复问路提问。 2. —Zhuoma, how was your weekend? —________ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It was great. C. Yes, it was. D. So do I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卓玛，你周末过得怎么样？——过得很棒。 I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；It was great非常棒；Yes, it was是的，它是（用于回答以was开头的一般疑问句）；So do I.我也一样（用于对前面陈述的肯定动作表示赞同）。根据问句“Zhuoma, how was your weekend?”可知，此处是how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问过去的周末过得如何，答语应使用“It was…”结构，时态保持一般过去时一致。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no进行回答，排除C选项。应填It was great。 3. — I got first prize in the English speech contest! — ________ A. Good luck! B. It’s very kind of you. C. That’s OK. D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛拿了一等奖！——恭喜你！ Good luck!祝你好运；It’s very kind of you.你人真好；That’s OK.没关系；Congratulations!恭喜。对方取得奖项，要用祝贺用语回应，应填Congratulations! 4. —Would you mind turning down the music a little? I’m studying. —________ A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. I’ll do it right away. C. No, thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐声音调小一点吗？我正在学习。——当然不介意。我马上就去做。 问句“Would you mind...?”用于提出请求，若不介意（同意请求）应作否定回答，若介意（拒绝）应作肯定回答。根据语境对方正在学习，理应同意调小音乐，表示不介意并立即行动，故填Of course not. I’ll do it right away。 5. —________ —I’d like a cup of coffee and some bread, please. A. What do you do? B. May I take your order? C. What would you like to drink? D. Are you ready to order? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——麻烦给我一杯咖啡和一些面包。 What do you do?你是做什么工作的；May I take your order?我可以为您点餐吗；What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么；Are you ready to order?你准备好点餐了吗。根据答句“I’d like a cup of coffee and some bread, please.”可知，答语同时包含饮品和食物，C只询问饮品，不符合；A询问职业，与点餐场景无关；D侧重询问对方是否准备好点餐，而May I take your order?是餐厅服务员主动上前点餐的标准礼貌用语，贴合语境。故选B。 6. — How about going for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ The weather report says it will be sunny. A. Good idea! B. Never mind. C. I don’t think so. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去野餐怎么样？——好主意！天气预报说将是晴天。 Good idea表示赞同建议；Never mind常用于回答道歉或安慰；I don’t think so表示不同意；It’s my pleasure用于回答感谢。根据答句“The weather report says it will be sunny.”可知，天气晴朗适合野餐，说话人赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea。 7. —This bag is too heavy for me. Could you give me a hand? —________ A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个包对我来说太重了。你能帮我一下吗？——非常乐意。 With pleasure乐意效劳，用于爽快答应别人的请求；It’s my pleasure不客气；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；That’s right没错，用于表示赞同对方的观点。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对方是在请求帮助，应选择表示乐意帮忙的回应。应填With pleasure。 8. —What does your new English teacher look like? — ________ A. She likes reading and music. B. She is very kind and patient. C. She is tall with long curly hair. D. She comes from Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师长什么样子？——她很高，留着长长的卷发。 根据问句“What does your new English teacher look like?”可知，这是询问外貌特征的固定句型。A项描述爱好，B项描述性格，C项描述外貌，D项描述籍贯。只有C项符合问句要求。 9. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — ________, I like juice better. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——两个都不，我更喜欢果汁。 Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None全都不。根据“I like juice better.”可知，说话人喜欢果汁，意味着茶和咖啡都不喜欢，两者都否定用Neither。 10. —I missed the exciting football match last night. —________ It was really wonderful. A. Don’t worry. B. What a pity! C. Never mind. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛。—— 真遗憾！它真的很精彩。 Don’t worry.别担心。What a pity!真遗憾！Never mind.没关系。No problem.没问题。根据答句“It was really wonderful”可知，对方认为比赛很精彩，而说话者错过了，因此答话者应表示遗憾或惋惜。What a pity!符合语境。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____11____ A: ____12____ B: Let me take your temperature. You have a cold. A: ____13____ B: No, not serious. Take this medicine three times a day.____14____ A: Thank you, doctor. B: ____15____ A. What’s the matter? B. How long have you been like this? C. You’re welcome. D. I have a fever and a headache. E. Can I go to school tomorrow? F. You should drink more water. G. Is it serious, doctor? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. G 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人看医生时，和医生展开的问诊对话，围绕病人的症状、医生的诊断与健康建议展开。 【11题详解】 上文“Good morning, doctor”提示对话场景为看病，医生问候后通常询问病人哪里不舒服。选项A“What’s the matter?”符合医生询问病情的语境。 【12题详解】 医生询问病情后，病人需要说明自身不适症状，后文“Let me take your temperature.”，病人说明自己的发烧头疼症状，选项D“I have a fever and a headache.”，与下文医生量体温的诊断过程相符。 【13题详解】 医生诊断出病人感冒后，后文医生回答“No, not serious.”，说明此处病人询问病情是否严重，选项G“Is it serious, doctor?”是一般疑问句，符合答语逻辑。 【14题详解】 医生说明服药要求后，会补充给出日常护理建议，符合问诊逻辑，选项F“You should drink more water.”，是感冒时的常见医嘱。 【15题详解】 病人说“Thank you, doctor.”，提示医生需要回应道谢，选项C“You’re welcome.”，是标准的致谢答语。 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. —What do you think of ________ movie Ne Zha Ⅱ? —It’s ________ exciting one. A. an; / B. an; a C. /; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒 2》这部电影怎么样？——它是一部令人兴奋的电影。 an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指，定冠词。第一空，特指双方都知道的《哪吒 2》这部具体的电影，用定冠词the；第二空，泛指“一部令人兴奋的电影”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 17. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天完成它。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，结合后句“你可以明天完成”可知此处指没必要今天做。 18. My cousin usually goes hiking ________ Sunday morning with his friends. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄通常和他的朋友们在周日早晨去徒步旅行。 on后跟具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；of……的。根据“Sunday morning”可知，空后是具体的某一天的上午，其前需用介词on。 19. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill in bed. A. and B. so C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他卧病在床。 and和；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据句意，前后句是因果关系，“he was ill in bed”是“He didn't go to school”的原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。应填because。 20. All the ________ parents are invited to the school meeting next Friday. A. students B. student’s C. students’ D. students’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生的家长都被邀请参加下周五的学校会议。 根据“All the”可知这里指众多学生的家长，student应用复数students；以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时，直接在词尾加撇号’。 21. I’m hungry. Do you have ________ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。你有什么好吃的东西吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，因此排除形容词前置的选项。something常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议及期望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything 常用于否定句或疑问句。应填anything delicious。 22. Tibetan people sing ________ and dance happily during Losar (藏历新年). A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：藏历新年期间，藏族人民唱得动听，跳得开心。 beautiful美丽的；beautifully动听地；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。空格处修饰动词 sing，需用副词，且与后半句dance happily中的副词 happily并列，无比较含义。故选B。 23. We have ________ butter tea left. Would you like some more? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还剩一点酥油茶。你想要再来一些吗？ few很少（修饰可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。butter tea是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“Would you like some more?”可知，还有一些剩余，表肯定含义。应填a little。 24. ________ delicious the cake is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这蛋糕是多么美味啊！ 感叹句结构中，修饰名词用What，句型为“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；修饰形容词或副词用How，句型为“How+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词为形容词delicious，后接主语the cake和谓语is，符合How引导的结构。 25. This bike ________ me 800 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车花了我800元。 spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是it。根据主语“This bike”是物，且后接金钱，符合“sth cost sb money”结构，意为“某物花费某人多少钱”，应填cost。 26. I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. because B. so C. as soon as D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到就给你打电话。 because因为；so所以；as soon as一……就……；though虽然。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知，打电话的动作发生在到达之后，表示时间上的紧接关系，故填as soon as。 27. This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week. It’s very interesting. A. who B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我上周在书店买的那本书。它非常有趣。 who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；when什么时候，指时间；where在哪里，指地点。先行词是“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语。应填which。 28. —________ will the new building be completed? —In two months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这栋新大楼多久以后能完工？——两个月后。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“In two months.”可知，此处询问多久以后能完工，应用How soon提问。 29. I ________ get up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A. used to; am used to B. am used to; used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常起床晚，但现在我习惯早起。 used to过去常常（used to do“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯）；am used to习惯于（be used to doing“习惯做某事”，表示现在的状态）。根据题干“but now”与前文形成对比，第一空表示过去习惯，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯，用am used to；应填used to; am used to。 30. ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There is D. There are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场运动会。 根据“next month”可知，句子是There be句型的一般将来时，排除选项C和D，选项C和D是一般现在时。There be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is going to be”，排除选项B。应填There will be。 31. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday. —________. I stayed at home. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没去公园。——我也没去。我待在家里了。 “so + 助动词 + 主语”表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适合另一个人；“neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语”表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人。根据“I didn’t go to the park yesterday.”可知是否定句，表示“我也没去”，应用“Neither did I”。 32. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountains. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去山里徒步旅行。 if引导的条件状语从句时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn’t+动词原形。 33. My family ________ in Lhasa for over twenty years. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人在拉萨已经住了二十多年了。 根据时间状语”for over twenty years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 34. The air in Nyingchi is much fresher than ________ in many big cities. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林芝的空气比许多大城市的空气要清新得多。 this这；that那；these这些；those那些。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代不可数名词air，应用that。 35. Could you tell me ________ ? A. where is the Potala Palace B. the Potala Palace is where C. where the Potala Palace is D. is where the Potala Palace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我布达拉宫在哪里吗？ A选项为疑问语序不符合宾语从句陈述语序要求；B选项引导词位置错误句式不通；C选项where引导词加主语加谓语，符合宾语从句陈述语序规则；D选项语序混乱语法错误，因此选where the Potala Palace is。 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “China Space Day” is on April 24. This year, my school held special ____36____. We watched videos about astronauts working in the Tiangong space station. I was very ____37____. Our science teacher told us that the astronauts do many ____38____ in space. They grow vegetables and do experiments. Sometimes they give ____39____ to students on Earth. I hope I can watch one someday. I learned that Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She is my ____40____. I want to be like her and explore (探索) space in the future. My friend Dawa and I made a small rocket model. It was ____41____ but fun. We learned that space exploration needs teamwork and ____42____ thinking. This activity made me ____43____ more about space. I will study ____44____ to make my dream come true. Maybe one day, I can ____45____ our national flag in space! 36. A. games B. activities C. tests D. parties 37. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. angry 38. A. sports B. jobs C. drawings D. songs 39. A. lessons B. gifts C. money D. food 40. A. teacher B. neighbor C. sister D. hero 41. A. expensive B. difficult C. simple D. useless 42. A. old B. creative C. slow D. bad 43. A. forget B. worry C. know D. hide 44. A. easily B. hard C. never D. sometimes 45. A. buy B. lose C. hold D. paint 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者参加学校航天日活动的经历，通过观看视频和制作模型，了解了太空探索，树立了成为宇航员的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，我们学校举行了特别的活动。 根据后文观看视频、制作模型等具体内容，可知是学校举行的“活动”。activities表示各类活动，对应下文观看视频、制作模型。games游戏，tests测试，parties派对，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。 根据前文观看宇航员工作视频，通常令人鼓舞，情绪应为正面“兴奋”。bored无聊的，tired劳累的，angry生气的，均不符合心情。 【38题详解】 句意：宇航员在太空做许多工作。 根据后文种菜、做实验，这些属于宇航员的“工作”。jobs表示工作。sports运动，drawings绘画，songs歌曲，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有时他们给地球上的学生上课。 根据常识“天宫课堂”，固定短语give lessons表示授课。gifts礼物，money钱财，food食物，均不符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：她是我的英雄。 根据后文想成为像她一样的人，王亚平是杰出的航天员，是作者心中的英雄。teacher老师，neighbor邻居，sister姐妹，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它很难但有趣。 根据转折词but连接fun，制作模型通常具有挑战性。expensive昂贵的，simple简单的，useless无用的，均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：太空探索需要团队合作和创造性思维。 探索未知领域需要创新，creative表示有创造力的，符合科研探索的要求。old老旧的，slow缓慢的，bad糟糕的，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个活动让我知道更多关于太空。 活动目的是学习，结果是“知道”更多，know表示了解。forget忘记，worry担忧，hide躲藏，均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：我将努力学习以实现梦想。 实现梦想需要付出汗水，固定短语study hard表示努力学习。easily轻易地，never从不，sometimes有时，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我能在太空举起国旗。 宇航员在太空展示国旗动作为“举起”，hold表示举起。buy购买，lose丢失，paint绘画，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解：共两节，共30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) is smart technology. It helps people in daily life. Here are some common AI tools and their uses: Smart speakers: Answer questions and play music. English learning apps: Correct pronunciation and give exercises. Self-checkout machines (in shops): Let you pay quickly. Smart phones: Recognize faces to unlock. AI makes life easier, but we still need to use our own ideas. 46. What can smart speakers do? A. Correct pronunciation. B. Answer questions. C. Pay quickly. D. Unlock phones. 47. Which tool can help with English learning? A. Smart speakers. B. Self-checkout machines C. English learning apps D. Pencils 48. How do self-checkout machines help people? A. Play music B. Let people pay quickly. C. Recognize faces. D. Give exercises. 49. What can smart phones use AI to do? A. Unlock with face recognition (识别). B. Answer questions. C. Correct pronunciation. D. Play games. 50. What do we know about AI? A. It makes life harder. B. It can do everything. C. It helps people in daily life. D. We don’t need our own ideas. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能是智能技术，列举了智能音箱、英语学习软件、自助收银机、智能手机等常见人工智能工具及其用途，同时点明人工智能让生活更便捷，但人们仍需要独立思考。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Smart speakers: Answer questions and play music.”可知，智能音箱可以回答问题、播放音乐。 【47题详解】 根据文中“English learning apps: Correct pronunciation and give exercises.”可知，英语学习软件能够辅助英语学习。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Self-checkout machines (in shops): Let you pay quickly.”可知，自助收银机可以让人们快速付款。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Smart phones: Recognize faces to unlock.”可知，智能手机运用AI技术进行人脸识别解锁。 【50题详解】 根据文章前两句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is smart technology. It helps people in daily life.”可知，人工智能在日常生活中为人们提供帮助；A、B、D三项均与原文内容相悖。 B Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025. Over the past 60 years, great changes have taken place there. Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society. People lived a hard life. They had no good schools or hospitals. Now, things are very different. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier. Almost all children in Xizang can go to school. They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan. Hospitals are built in faraway areas, so people can see doctors easily. Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept. Today, Xizang is a happy and developing place. People’s lives are much better than before. 51. When did Xizang celebrate its 60th anniversary? A. 1965. B. 2025. C. 2000. D. 1955. 52. What kind of society was Xizang before 1965? A. Feudal serfdom. B. Modern democratic (民主). C. Capitalist (资本主义). D. Socialist (社会主义). 53. What makes travel easier in Xizang? A. Great Wall. B. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. Yangtze River Bridge. D. Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. 54. What languages do Tibetan students learn at school? A. Only Mandarin. B. Only Tibetan. C. Both Mandarin and Tibetan. D. Neither Mandarin nor Tibetan. 55. Which traditional culture is mentioned in the passage? A. Paper cutting. B. Thangka painting. C. Dragon dance. D. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏). 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏自治区成立60年来的发展变迁。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025.”可知，西藏自治区于2025年庆祝了其成立60周年。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society.”可知，西藏在1965年之前的社会形态是封建农奴制。 【53题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier.”可知，青藏铁路将西藏与其他地方连接起来，使旅行变得更容易。 【54题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan.”可知，西藏的学生们学习普通话和藏语两种语言。 【55题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept.”可知，文中提到的传统文化是唐卡绘画。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a great creation of ancient Chinese people. They were first used to guide farming work. For example, “Grain Rain”(谷雨) means it is time to plant, and “Frost’s Descent” (霜降) tells farmers to harvest. These terms come from changes in the sun, weather, and nature. Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still important in our daily life. They teach us to eat the right food for each season. Many people also celebrate the Start of Spring or the Winter Solstice (冬至) as special days. The terms remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. They are a valuable part of our culture. 56. The 24 Solar Terms were created for farming. 57. “Grain Rain” is a term about harvesting. 58. People today no longer use the solar terms. 59. The solar terms tell us what to eat in different seasons. 60. They help people live in harmony with nature. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍二十四节气是中国古人的伟大创造，最初用于指导农事，如今仍在日常生活中发挥作用，承载着顺应自然、和谐共生的传统文化内涵。 【56题详解】 由第一段“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a great creation of ancient Chinese people. They were first used to guide farming work.”可知，二十四节气最初是为指导农事而创立，题干表述正确。 【57题详解】 由第一段“For example, ‘Grain Rain’ (谷雨) means it is time to plant, and ‘Frost’s Descent’ (霜降) tells farmers to harvest.”可知，谷雨是播种时节，霜降才和收割有关，题干表述错误。 【58题详解】 由第二段“Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still important in our daily life.”可知，如今二十四节气在日常生活中依旧重要，人们仍在使用，题干表述错误。 【59题详解】 由第二段“They teach us to eat the right food for each season.”可知，节气告诉人们不同时节该吃对应的食物，题干表述正确。 【60题详解】 由第二段“The terms remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”可知，节气提醒人们与自然和谐共处，题干表述正确。 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. When you find a new word in a book, you can ________ it ________ (查阅) in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在书中遇到生词时，你可以在字典里查阅它。根据中文提示“查阅”可知，对应的英文短语是look up。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一空填look；代词it要放在动词短语look与副词up中间，因此第二空填up。 62. It’s not polite to ________ ________ (顶嘴) to your parents. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。固定短语“talk back to sb.”表示和某人顶嘴，句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，因此①填talk，②填back。 63. For this special event, you should come to sign the paper ________ ________ (亲自). 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了这场特别活动，你应当亲自来签署这份文件。固定短语in person意为“亲自，亲身”，在句中作状语修饰动作sign。 64. Please ________ ________ (切碎) the meat into small pieces before you cook it. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪前请把肉切碎。根据中文提示“切碎”，对应动词短语cut up。本句是以Please开头的祈使句，谓语动词用原形，故填cut；up。 65. Sorry, I used your pen ________ ________ (错误地). 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我误用了你的钢笔。根据中文提示“错误地”，对应固定短语by mistake，在句中作状语，故填 by；mistake。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 66. There are many ________ (child) in the zoo. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多孩子。根据“many”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是children。 67. This isn’t my book. ________ (I) is on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书，我的（书）在桌子上。空格在句首作主语，指代my book，需使用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine，句首首字母需大写。 68. This box is __________________ (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子比那个更重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。 69. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. It sounds very beautiful. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。听起来很美。根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语“Someone”为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is，sing的现在分词为singing。 70. When I called him, he ________ (watch) TV. 【答案】was watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话给他时，他正在看电视。when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间点正在做某事，结构为was/were doing，he作主语，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。 71. _________(run) is good for our health. 【答案】Running 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步对我们的健康有益。本句动名词做主语，run是重读闭音节词，需双写结尾的n再加-ing；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Running。 72. My birthday is on May ________ (twelve). 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在五月十二日。句子里给出基数词twelve，在表达具体日期时要用序数词来指代“第几天”，twelve对应的序数词是twelfth，用来补充说明May之后的具体日期，符合英语中“月份+序数词”的日期表达规则。 73. Neither he nor I ________ (be) interested in this movie. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。根据“Neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即与最靠近的主语保持一致。最靠近的主语是I，be动词用am。 74. I enjoy ________ (climb) mountains on weekends because it makes me relaxed. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末爬山，因为这让我放松。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动词climb需要变为动名词形式climbing。 75. Circle dances (锅庄舞) ________ (perform) by many people during festivals in Xizang. 【答案】are performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西藏的节日期间，锅庄舞会被许多人跳。主语“Circle dances”是动作“perform”的承受者，要用被动语态；描述节日里的常态活动，要用一般现在时，主语又是复数形式，所以被动结构就用“are performed”。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 76. Although the weather was cold, but many tourists came to see the ice lake. _____________ A B C D 77. My mother advises me get up early every day. _____________ A B C D 78. The radio is too loud. Could you please turn down it? _____________ A B C D 79. There are hardly any trees on that mountain, aren’t there? _____________ A B C D 80. Mount Qomolangma is one of the higher mountains in the world. _____________ A B C D 【答案】76. C → 删掉but 77. C → to get up 78. D → turn it down 79. D → are there 80. B → highest 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但很多游客前来观赏冰湖。although（虽然）与 but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能保留其一，因此删掉but。 【77题详解】 句意：妈妈建议我每天早起。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，动词原形get错误，需改为不定式to get up。 【78题详解】 句意：收音机声音太大了，你能把它调小一点吗？turn down是“动词 + 副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时必须放在短语中间，turn down it改为turn it down。 【79题详解】 句意：那座山上几乎没有树，是吗？hardly意为“几乎不”，属于否定含义词，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则，前面表否定，后面疑问部分要用肯定形式are there。 【80题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，比较级higher需改为最高级highest。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Mike对即将到来的端午节很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍这个中国传统节日。 要求：邮件需要包含以下要点： 1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和纪念对象（屈原）； 2. 两项主要活动（如赛龙舟、吃粽子）及其寓意； 3. 发出欢迎他来体验的邀请。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. During the festival, people eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and have dragon boat races. These activities show our respect for Qu Yuan and our wish for good luck. If you have a chance, I warmly invite you to experience the festival with me. You’ll love it! Best wishes, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 节日时间与纪念对象、主要活动及寓意、发出邀请。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项： 词数60-80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 寒暄并引出话题（很高兴你对端午节感兴趣）。 主体段： 详细介绍端午节的时间、由来（纪念屈原）、习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）及其寓意。 结尾段： 表达期待，发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日概况（时间与由来） 时间表达： falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month / is usually in June. 纪念对象： remember Qu Yuan / in memory of Qu Yuan. 人物身份： a great ancient poet / a patriotic poet. 要点二：主要活动及寓意 核心词汇： dragon boat races (赛龙舟), eat zongzi / sticky rice dumplings (吃粽子). 拓展表达： traditional activities / customs. 寓意描述： show our respect for... (表达对……的敬意) / wish for good luck and health (祈求好运和健康). 要点三：发出邀请 常用句型： I warmly invite you to... / If you have a chance, please come to... / You are welcome to experience... 情感表达： It will be an unforgettable experience. / I'm sure you'll love it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $