精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力部分 第一部分:听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍. 在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 1. Which book is Jack reading? A. B. C. 2. What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to know? A. B. C. 5. When did William begin to skate? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 6. How many times has Nick been to Hong Kong? A. Twice. B. Many times. C. Never. 7. What does Suzy want to do? A. Take an online tour. B. Do some shopping online. C. Chat online. 8. How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B. It improves her work. C. It helps her relax. 9. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the meeting room. B. At the museum. C. In the playground. 10. Why does the woman always take her own bags to the supermarket? A. To protect the environment. B. To save money. C. To protect the food. 第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 11. 1. What does the girl want to learn? A. How to repair computers. B. How to search the Internet. C. How to make a birthday card. 2. What does the boy usually do online? A. He watches films. B. He does some shopping. C. He reads news,sends e-mails and so on. 听第一篇独白,完成问题. Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan ________ before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes In Britain ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 1. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other 2. A. Asian B. European C. African 3. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇独白,完成问题. 13. 1. Where does John Brown live? A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 2. What kind of life does John Brown live? A. An uncomfortable life. B. A happy life. C. A simple life. 3. How much money did John give to a charity? A. ＄1,000. B. ＄8,000. C. ＄100,000. 4. What is the money he donated for? A. For children's hobbies,food,and clothes. B. For children's education,food,and clothes. C. For children's education,school things,and clothes. 5. What will John continue doing? A. He will continue looking for jobs. B. He will continue travelling around Africa. C. He will continue helping children in need. 二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. — It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. — Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A. communication B. invitation C. conversation D. introduction 3. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red. A. may B. need C. can D. must 4. My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again. A. patient B. humorous C. modest D. curious 5. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 6. — We can save water by taking shorter showers. — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way. A However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 7. Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon. A. realized B. received C. recorded D. reported 8. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation. A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in 9. There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be 10. — Can I play football for some time, Mum? — You can, if your homework ________. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finished 11. —Have you decided ________ to Beijing? —Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July. A. when to go B. how to go C. with who to go D. where to go 12. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 13. —In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially 14. —Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A. Yes, quite right B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 15. — My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do. — ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways. A. Every dog has its day B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Don’t put all the eggs in a basket D. The grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I ____16____ gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, that ____17____ seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good ____18____ to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked ____19____. “What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped ____20____. “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow ____21____ of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, waiting for my reply. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been ____22____ all along.” In the following months, we practiced every evening ____23____ from my parents. I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____24____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the ______25______ began, I took a deep breath and tried to ______26______. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been ______27______. My heart was beating ______28______ when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to ______29______. Go for it and make us proud.” I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ______30______ more in life than to dance. 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. dream B. life C. order D. subject 18. A. result B. chance C. wish D. message 19. A. out B. away C. through D. in 20. A. reading B. singing C. dancing D. drawing 21 A. none B. neither C. either D. all 22. A. right B. good C. bad D. wrong 23. A. preventing B. hiding C. learning D. hearing 24. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 25. A. dancing B. party C. music D. lesson 26. A. calm down B. come down C. put down D. sit down 27. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. successful 28. A. sadly B. slowly C. wildly D. quietly 29. A. play B. fly C. travel D. dance 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too. Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science. School Schedule 8:15 A. M. Doors open 8:50 A. M. Morning classes begin 12:20 P. M. Lunch 1:05 P. M. Clean-up time 1:25 P. M. Break 1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P. M. Break 2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities 3:45 P. M. School ends In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break. 31. How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A. 3—4 days. B. 4—5 days. C. 5—6 days. D. 6—7 days. 32. What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A. Uniforms. B. Bright yellow hats. C. Everyday clothes. D. White shoes. 33. Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________. A. 8:50 A. M.—10:00 A. M. B. 1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M. C. 1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D. 2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M. When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 34. Which is the right order for the robin? a It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c 35. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock. 36. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire. Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside. By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 犹豫 B. 交谈 C. 埋怨 D. 期待 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. A. cbade B. bcead C. ceabd D. baedc 40. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom? A. I want my sisters! B. Wow, we’ll be heroes! C. I can’t thank you too much. D. I don’t want to jump out the window. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ____41____ It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. ____42____ Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say ____43____ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.”____44____ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ____45____ A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. C. The excuse may be real, or not. D. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. E. If you disagree with others, they will hate you. F. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. 五、词汇运用 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. 在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式. （每空一词） 46. David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 47. My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 48. Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 49. Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 50. China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 51. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 52. Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 53. The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 54. Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 55. It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story? ________________________________ 57. How did Tom and Huck become rich? ________________________________ 58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? ________________________________ 59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? ________________________________ 60. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they l___61___ on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t___62___ cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l___63___ but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and s___64___ the river, they thought the boys had drowned. “Poor Tom, he wasn’t r___65___ bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S___66___ for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great s___67___. Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and n___68___ remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only p___69___ in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d____70____” boys walking up the door way. Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 八、书面表达 翻译句子 71. 阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 _________________________________________ 72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________ 73. 繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 _________________________________________ 74. 正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 __________________________________________ 75. 这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。 _______________________________________________________________ 写作 76. 近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。 在学校 1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送 2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本 3.…… 在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋 2. 节约用水，保护水源 3. 垃圾分类，循环利用 4. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力部分 第一部分:听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍. 在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 1. Which book is Jack reading? A. B. C. 2. What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to know? A. B. C. 5. When did William begin to skate? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 6. How many times has Nick been to Hong Kong? A. Twice. B. Many times. C. Never. 7. What does Suzy want to do? A. Take an online tour. B. Do some shopping online. C. Chat online. 8. How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B. It improves her work. C. It helps her relax. 9. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the meeting room. B. At the museum. C. In the playground. 10. Why does the woman always take her own bags to the supermarket? A. To protect the environment. B. To save money. C. To protect the food. 第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 11. 1. What does the girl want to learn? A. How to repair computers. B. How to search the Internet. C. How to make a birthday card. 2. What does the boy usually do online? A. He watches films. B. He does some shopping. C. He reads news,sends e-mails and so on. 听第一篇独白,完成问题. Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan ________ before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In Britain ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 1. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other 2. A. Asian B. European C. African 3. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇独白,完成问题. 13. 1. Where does John Brown live? A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 2. What kind of life does John Brown live? A. An uncomfortable life. B. A happy life. C. A simple life. 3. How much money did John give to a charity? A. ＄1,000. B. ＄8,000. C. ＄100,000. 4. What is the money he donated for? A. For children's hobbies,food,and clothes. B. For children's education,food,and clothes. C. For children's education,school things,and clothes. 5. What will John continue doing? A. He will continue looking for jobs. B. He will continue travelling around Africa. C. He will continue helping children in need. 二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林医生是奥比斯医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时会与奥比斯合作。 考查冠词辨析。第一空后ORBIS是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选B。 2. — It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. — Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A. communication B. invitation C. conversation D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。communication交流； invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。 3. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red. A. may B. need C. can D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在交通信号灯变为红色时停下来。 考查情态动词。may也许；need需要；can能；must必须。 根据“when traffic lights change to red”可知，当交通信号灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须要停下来。must符合题意。故选D。 4. My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again. A. patient B. humorous C. modest D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。 5. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。 6. — We can save water by taking shorter showers. — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。 考查副词。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选B。 7. Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon. A. realized B. received C. recorded D. reported 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；received收到；recorded记录；reported报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选D。 8. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation. A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴；B. pushed in推进去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故选A。 9. There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去房子前面有一条河，但是现在政府把它变成了耕地。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对比。此句是There be句型。故选D。 10. — Can I play football for some time, Mum? — You can, if your homework ________. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？——可以，如果你的作业做完了 。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成，if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B，主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，排除D，故选C。 11. —Have you decided ________ to Beijing? —Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July. A. when to go B. how to go C. with who to go D. where to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去北京了吗？——是的，乘飞机。它在7月份有特别优惠。 考查疑问词加不定式短语。when to go什么时候去；how to go如何去；with who to go和谁去；where to go去哪里。根据答语“by plane”可知，上句是询问如何去，how to go符合题意。故选B。 12. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 13. —In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 14. —Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A. Yes, quite right B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。 15. — My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do. — ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways. A. Every dog has its day B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Don’t put all the eggs in a basket D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。 考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’t put all the eggs in a basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I ____16____ gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, that ____17____ seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good ____18____ to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked ____19____. “What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped ____20____. “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow ____21____ of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, waiting for my reply. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been ____22____ all along.” In the following months, we practiced every evening ____23____ from my parents. I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____24____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the ______25______ began, I took a deep breath and tried to ______26______. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been ______27______. My heart was beating ______28______ when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to ______29______. Go for it and make us proud.” I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ______30______ more in life than to dance. 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. dream B. life C. order D. subject 18. A. result B. chance C. wish D. message 19. A. out B. away C. through D. in 20. A. reading B. singing C. dancing D. drawing 21. A. none B. neither C. either D. all 22. A. right B. good C. bad D. wrong 23. A. preventing B. hiding C. learning D. hearing 24. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 25. A. dancing B. party C. music D. lesson 26. A. calm down B. come down C. put down D. sit down 27. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. successful 28. A. sadly B. slowly C. wildly D. quietly 29. A. play B. fly C. travel D. dance 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者梦想成为一位舞蹈明星，但却因为父母认为舞蹈是女孩子的运动而遭到拒绝。从未放弃的作者最终通过一次舞蹈表演让父母改变了想法，从而获得了父母的支持。 【16题详解】 句意：但我从未放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom极少。根据下文“I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows”可知，作者从未放弃过成为舞蹈明星的梦想。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这个梦想似乎不可能实现。 dream梦想；life生活；order顺序；subject科目。根据上文“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star”可知，作者从未放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想，但他也感觉到这个梦想似乎不可能实现了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！ result结果；chance机会；wish愿望；message信息。根据上文“One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons”可知，作者认为送妹妹玛丽去上舞蹈课是一个自己学习舞蹈的好机会。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一天下午，当我正在房间里练习一种新舞蹈，玛丽走了进来。 out出来；away远离；through通过；in在……里。根据上文“I was practicing a new dance in my room”可知，作者当时正在自己房里练习舞蹈，妹妹玛丽走了进来。walk in意为“走进来”，符合句意，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“怎么了，玛丽?”我停止了跳舞。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing舞蹈；drawing画画。根据上文“Mary walked in”可知，玛丽走了进来，所以作者停止了跳舞。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但是男孩子们认为我动作慢，没有一个人愿意和我跳舞。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者之一的；all全部的。根据下文“Could you dance with me for it?”可知，没有一个男生愿意和玛丽跳舞，所以她来找作者帮忙。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们告诉那些人，他们一直都是错的。 right正确的；good好的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。根据上文“but the boys think I’m slow none of them wants to dance with me”可知，因为男孩子们认为玛丽动作慢，所以没有一个男生愿意和玛丽跳舞，故作者这里说的是要证明他们都是错的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都躲着父母练习。 preventing防止；hiding躲藏；learning学习；hearing听见。根据下文“I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the show”可知，两人是躲着父母练习舞蹈的，所以当听到父母要来看表演的消息时，作者很紧张。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我听说父母要来看演出时，我变得紧张起来。 nervous紧张的；bored感到厌倦的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文“In the following months, we practiced every evening hiding from my parents”可知，两人是躲着父母练习舞蹈的，所以当听到父母要来看表演的消息时，作者很紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。 dancing跳舞；party聚会；music音乐；lesson课。根据下文“We moved perfectly, shining with pride”可知，作者和玛丽开始了舞蹈表演，跳舞通常要有音乐伴奏，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。 calm down冷静下来；come down下降；put down放下；sit down坐下。根据上文“I took a deep breath”可知，作者深吸一口气的目的是为了让自己平静下来。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我确信我们成功了。 careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据上文“We moved perfectly, shining with pride”可知，作者的演出很成功，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时，我的心狂跳起来。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；wildly非常、失控地；quietly安静地。根据下文“I saw my father coming towards me”可知，父亲一向不同意作者跳舞，所以作者看见父亲走过来时心跳得很快。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然让我承认很难，但我不得不说，你是为舞蹈而生的。 play玩；fly飞；travel旅行；dance跳舞。根据上文“From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been successful”可知，作者的舞蹈表演很成功，所以父亲夸他是为舞蹈而生的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在生活中我最想要的莫过于就是跳舞了。 anything任何事；something某些事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据下文“than to dance”可知，此处是在与跳舞进行比较，根据文章内容可知，作者对舞蹈的热爱非比寻常，是说这里说的是没什么能胜过舞蹈的。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too. Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science. School Schedule 8:15 A. M. Doors open 8:50 A. M. Morning classes begin 12:20 P. M. Lunch 1:05 P. M. Clean-up time 1:25 P. M. Break 1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P. M. Break 2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities 3:45 P. M. School ends In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break. 31. How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A. 3—4 days. B. 4—5 days. C. 5—6 days. D. 6—7 days. 32. What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A. Uniforms. B. Bright yellow hats. C. Everyday clothes. D. White shoes. 33. Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________. A. 8:50 A. M.—10:00 A. M. B. 1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M. C. 1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D. 2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的学校生活情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他们甚至每隔一个星期六去上学。所以日本孩子一周上5—6天学。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，许多学生在上下学时戴着明亮的黄色帽子。黄色的帽子让司机很容易看到孩子们。这些帽子可以防止事故发生。由此可知，明亮的黄色帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午2:45有俱乐部和各种活动。下午3:45的时候学校结束。根据“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako最喜欢电脑和足球。所以他最喜欢的上学时间可能是2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故选D。 When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 34. Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c 35. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock. 36. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”和“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。故选B。 That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire. Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside. By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 犹豫 B. 交谈 C. 埋怨 D. 期待 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. A. cbade B. bcead C. ceabd D. baedc 40. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom? A. I want my sisters! B. Wow, we’ll be heroes! C. I can’t thank you too much. D. I don’t want to jump out the window. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bostic ran back inside”可知，Bostic在着火的情况下毫不犹豫地又跑回去救人，所以划线部分的含义是“犹豫”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”可知，b排第一；根据第六段中的“Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom.”可知，c排第二；根据第六段中的“He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.”可知，e排第三；根据第七段中的“Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.”可知，a排第一；根据第八段“Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.”可知，d排最后。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.”可知，此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外，所以此处表示的是不想跳窗户。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ____41____ It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. ____42____ Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say ____43____ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.”____44____ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ____45____ A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. C. The excuse may be real, or not. D. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. E. If you disagree with others, they will hate you. F. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. ”可知，此处是说“How are you?”还有别的意思。B项“然而，“你好”也是一个不常见的问题”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此处是要说明“How are you?”和“Fine.”的真正含义。D项“它们是说‘你好’或‘嗨’的常用方式”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean.”可知，此处是通过这个例子说明，自己实际上并不同意对方的观点。A项“这是一个很好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后句“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知。此处是说只是找个借口，而这个借口可能是真的，也可能是假的。C项“这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前句“Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ”可知，此处是说谈论一个观点，人们通常不会说出他们确切的想法。F项“这是对人友善的一种方式，也是语言游戏的一部分”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇运用 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. 在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式. （每空一词） 46. David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 【答案】close 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。此空为形容词作定语，close意为“亲密的”。故填close。 47. My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 【答案】direct 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合中文提示，direct符合句意。故填direct。 48. Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：当西蒙看到他最喜欢的运动员时，他激动得无以言表。根据短语用法“too...to do sth.”，可知所给空填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表达的英语是“express”。故填express。 49. Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们的心。abroad国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home中的home是副词，这里and连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填abroad。 50. China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。由语境和汉语提示可知，proud意为“骄傲的”，形容词，作表语。故填proud。 51. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 52. Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。south“南方”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词end，应用形容词作定语，southern“南方的”，形容词，故填southern。 53. The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home家，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The floods have made hundreds of people...”可知，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless无家可归的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 54. Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：维克多·雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他小说吗？空处修饰其后的名词writer，应用形容词形式，France是名词，其形容词是French“法国的”，故填French。 55. It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者在完成任务之前接受培训是必要的。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，表达的是“培训”，英语表达为training，是名词，故填training。 六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story? ________________________________ 57. How did Tom and Huck become rich? ________________________________ 58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? ________________________________ 59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? ________________________________ 60. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 【答案】56. Huckleberry Finn. 57. They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 58. Because she was a kind old lady. 59. Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 60. Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，是Huckleberry Finn在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn. 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的“That book ends like this: my best friend,Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.”可知，Tom Sawyer和Huckleberry Finn在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.”可知，Widow Douglas收留Huckleberry Finn和自己住在一起的原因是因为她是一位善良的老妇人。故填Because she was a kind old lady. 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.”可知，Tom Sawyer找到Huckleberry Finn，告诉他如果Huckleberry Finn想加入Tom的俱乐部，Huckleberry Finn必须回去和Widow Douglas一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 【60题详解】 根据第二段中的“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me.”可知，Huckleberry Finn的父亲总是喝酒，经常打Huckleberry Finn，可推断Huckleberry Finn的父亲很暴力。故填Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they l___61___ on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t___62___ cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l___63___ but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and s___64___ the river, they thought the boys had drowned. “Poor Tom, he wasn’t r___65___ bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S___66___ for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great s___67___. Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and n___68___ remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only p___69___ in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d____70____” boys walking up the door way. Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】61. (l)anded 62. (t)wo 63. (l)onely 64. (s)earched 65. (r)eally 66. (S)unday 67. (s)adness 68. (n)obody 69. (p)roblems 70. (d)ead 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：午夜时分，他们在5公里外岛上登陆，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下。根据“they…on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；land“着陆”，动词，其过去式为landed。故填(l)anded。 【62题详解】 句意：另外两个人也欢呼起来。根据上文“Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另外两个人也欢呼起来，应用基数词two“两个”。故填(t)wo。 【63题详解】 句意：对他们来说，舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情。根据“It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the…but happy island.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，应填形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 【64题详解】 句意：他听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了。根据“He heard everyone missed them very much and…the river, they thought the boys had drowned.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Tom听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；search“寻找”，动词，其过去式为searched。故填(s)earched。 【65题详解】 句意：可怜的汤姆，他并不是真的坏，他从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心。根据“he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart”以及首字母提示可知，Tom从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心，Tom并不是真的坏；此处应用副词来修饰形容词“bad”，应填really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。 【66题详解】 句意：他们打算等到周日举行葬礼。根据下文“When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，应填Sunday“周日”。故填(S)unday。 【67题详解】 句意：那个星期六下午，波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服。根据“That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。 【68题详解】 句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了。根据“Almost all the villagers came in black and…remembered when the church had been so full.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了，应填不定代词nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩身上的问题，人们都哭了。根据“Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only…in the boys, people all cried.”以及首字母提示可知，人们都哭了，因为每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩们身上的问题；problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，传来一阵轻微的响声，人们都转过身来，看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口。根据“people all turned around and saw the three…boys walking up the door way”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口，空后为名词“boys”，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词，应填dead“死去的”。故填(d)ead。 八、书面表达 翻译句子 71. 阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 _________________________________________ 【答案】The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to communicate with many famous writers。故填The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________ 【答案】It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 73. 繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 _________________________________________ 【答案】With many beautiful flowers and green trees around this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 74. 正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 __________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知此处需使用一般现在时，为as“正如”引导的定语从句。正如老话所说：As the saying goes，为定语从句；入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定俗语。故填As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 75. 这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated. 【解析】 【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated. 写作 76. 近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。 在学校 1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送 2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本 3.…… 在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋 2. 节约用水，保护水源 3. 垃圾分类，循环利用 4. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考例文 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. First of all, we should walk or ride to school when we study at school, instead of parents picking us up in cars. Second, we should reuse used books as much as possible. Finally, we must not waste food. In our daily life, we can do more. First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop. Second, we must save water and protect water resources. Third, we need to sort and recycle waste. If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍演讲的话题； 第二步，介绍在学校和在日常生活中能够采取的措施； 第三步，鼓励大家行动起来并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②instead of而不是 ③pick up接载 ④recycle回收利用 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$