Topic 4 Personal Virtues & Moral Character 2026年暑假英语初升高衔接（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以“优秀品行”为核心整合多版本教材相关单元，通过真实语篇与多元题型系统培养语言能力与道德认知。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题导入|2问|开放式问题|激活生活经验，关联个人价值观| |阅读训练|1语篇+3练习|细节填空/选择/完形|以Jason Harley故事为载体，构建“财富与成功”认知冲突| |词汇句式|34词+3句|英译中/中译英/翻译|围绕核心主题词（如charity, virtue）搭建语言支架| |综合题型|听力15题+阅读3篇+完形1篇+语法填空1篇|高考典型题型（七选五/完形/阅读）|从输入（听读）到输出（词汇语法），形成“感知-理解-应用”闭环，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

TOPIC 4 Personal Virtues & Moral Character 话题：优秀品行 涉及教材： 人教版：必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 人教版：选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and courage 外研版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 外研版：选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 4 Never too old to learn 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Success 考察语篇形式： [2025·新课标I卷] 七选五（好人好事） [2025·新课标卷Ⅱ卷] 完形填空（个人励志经历） [2025·北京卷] 完形填空（明白真正的认可来自高尚行为）、阅读理解 C（利用社会比较促进自我提升）、阅读理解 D（个人故事与自我认同） [2024·新课标I卷] 读后续写(与出租车司机的诚信之约) [2023·新高考全国I卷] 完形填空(越野比赛中帮助受伤对手) [2023·全国甲卷] 七选五(成为一个更有耐心的人的技巧) [2022·新高考全国I卷]语法填空(救下从阳台上掉下来的小孩 [2022·浙江1月考] 完形填空(遭受眼疾之苦的女士为研究项目提供帮助) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: What is the most difficult choice you have made in your life so far? Q2: Do you think your learning style will change as you continue your education?Why or why not? While Reading 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Success Money VS Success Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example. Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.” Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” After Reading Understanding the text—A (Complete Jason Harley 's experiences with expressions from the passage.) 事件 Jason Harley 的经历 Jason Harley 的感受 16年前 / 身为百万富翁时 He was a college professor with a huge (1) __________ house and a fortune of (2) __________ dollars. He was (3) __________ of being regarded as living a successful life, and felt very (4) __________ being a rich man without doing anything, because millions of people died of hunger and there were places with no schools and no teachers. 决定放弃财富时 He gave away all his money to (5) __________. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away (6) __________ to homeless people in the streets. He felt a kind of (7) __________ and a real sense of success that he had never felt before. 现在 / 过着简朴的生活 He lives in a small (8) __________ room with only second-hand furniture. He grows vegetables and flowers in the garden, and gets his clothes and a lot of other things from (9) __________. He says, “I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the (10) __________ of life.” 【答案】 1. six-bedroom 2.two million 3.tired 4.guilty 5.charities 6.small bank notes 7.satisfaction 8.dormitory 9.charity shops 10.true meaning Understanding the text—B （Reading Comprehension——Multiple Choice Question） 1. What was Jason Harley’s life like sixteen years ago? A. He worked as a college professor and owned a large house. B. He lived in a small dormitory room. C. He had already given away all his money to charities. D. He bought his clothes from charity shops. 2. Why did Jason feel guilty when he was a millionaire? A. He couldn’t earn enough money to support his family. B. He realized many people were suffering while he lived in wealth. C. His friends criticized him for not doing charity work. D. He failed to become a more successful college professor. 3. What can be inferred from Jason’s words “I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values”? A. He now earns a higher salary than before. B. He plans to become a millionaire again. C. He finds joy in a life that matches his beliefs. D. He regrets giving away all his money. 4. What message does the writer mainly want to convey in this passage? A. Becoming a millionaire should be everyone’s ultimate goal. B. Most millionaires feel worried about losing their money. C. Living in a small dormitory room is the key to happiness. D. True success lies in understanding the meaning of life rather than in wealth. 【答案】 1. A 根据文章第二段“Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.”可知，16年前他是一名大学教授，拥有一栋大房子。 2. B 根据第三段“I knew millions of people died of hunger every year... This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”可知，他感到愧疚是因为意识到许多人正在受苦，而自己却过着富裕的生活无所作为。 3. C 杰森说自己“更快乐了，因为现在按照自己的价值观生活”，可推断他从与自身信念相符的生活中找到了快乐。 4. D 文章开头提出“是否所有百万富翁都获得了成功感”的问题，通过杰森的故事得出结论“成功不在于拥有多少钱，而在于如何理解生活的真谛”，因此B项为文章主旨。 Understanding the text—C (Cloze with a Word Bank) achieve symbol ultimate goal drop out of appreciate fortune satisfy turn one’s back on charity shop guilty Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley. For many people, wealth (1) _____ ___ success, and they set it as their (2) . They spend years chasing money, believing it will bring happiness. However, some people have (3) their millions to find a different kind of success. Jason Harley is one such person. Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor and was (4) to own a huge six-bedroom house and two million dollars. But today, he lives in a small dormitory room with second-hand furniture. He enjoys taking care of a little garden with fruit trees, vegetables and flowers. He even gets his clothes from a local (5) . Jason (6) this simple lifestyle very much, saying that giving up the life of a rich man has brought him true happiness. During the interview, he explains that he felt a deep sense of (7) when he realized many people were suffering. “I knew millions of people died of hunger every year,” he recalls. Helping others (8) him deeply. He gave away all his money to charities and often handed out small bank notes to the homeless. “True (9) comes from helping others, not from money,” he says. By (10) his old stressful lifestyle, Jason has found freedom and happiness. He believes success is not measured by money but by understanding the true meaning of life. 【答案】 1.symbolizes 2.ultimate goals 3.turned their backs on 4.fortunate 5charity shop 6.appreciates 7.guilt 8.satisfies 9.achievement 10.dropping out of 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出英文含义 1. 2. millionaire — __________________ 3. symbol — __________________ 4. ultimate goal — ______________ 5. turn one's back on — _____________ 6. fortune — __________________ 7. dormitory — __________________ 8. second-hand — ______________ 9. charity shop — __________________ 10. appreciate — __________________ 11. be regarded as — _______________ 12. give away — __________________ 13. die of hunger — ________________ 14. guilty — __________________ 15. satisfaction — __________________ 16. well-paid — __________________ 17. drop out of — __________________ 18. value — __________________ 19. measure — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 成功 — __________________ 3. 目标 — __________________ 4. 富有的 — __________________ 5. 教授 — __________________ 6. 家具 — __________________ 7. 选择 — __________________ 8. 简单地 — __________________ 9. 有帮助的 — __________________ 10. 机会 — __________________ 11. 无家可归的 — _________________ 12. 成就 — __________________ 13. 真正地 — __________________ 14. 挣得，赚钱 — __________________ 15. 舒服地 — __________________ 16. 发现 — __________________ 17. 自由的 — __________________ 18. 按照，根据 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 1. 2. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 3. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 3. 我的成就感来自于帮助他人和找到生活真正的意义。 . 阅读词汇（英译中） 1. 2. 百万富翁 3. 象征，符号 4. 终极目标 5. 背弃，拒绝 6. 财富，大笔钱 7. 宿舍 8. 二手的 9. 慈善商店 10. 感激，欣赏 11. 被认为是，被看作 12. 赠送，捐出 13. 死于饥饿 14. 内疚的，有罪的 15. 满足，满意 16. 高薪的，待遇好的 17. 退出，脱离 18. 价值观 19. 衡量，测量 写作词汇（中译英） 1. 2. success 3. goal 4. wealthy / rich 5. professor 6. furniture 7. choice 8. simply 9. helpful 10. chance / opportunity 11. homeless 12. achievement 13. truly 14. earn 15. comfortably 16. discover 17. free 18. according to 句式翻译 1. 他厌倦了被人们看作过着成功的生活，厌倦了在很多人一无所有时自己却拥有一切 的这种形象。 2. 成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你对生活真谛的理解程度。 3. My sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. Personal Virtues& Moral Character话题训练 一、听力选择题 1．What does the man plan to do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Do volunteer work. C．Join a cooking class. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Susan, my schedule’s been so empty since I quit my part-time job. I need something to do. W: Why not volunteer at the food bank? They are always short on help. M: That’s a great idea! I’ll head there right now. W: Perfect! I’ll join you after my cooking class. 2．What does Lucy usually do on Wednesdays? A．Go swimming. B．Do volunteer work. C．Visit the children’s home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Don’t forget your swimsuit for tomorrow, Lucy. The swimming class is on Wednesday, remember? W: No swimming tomorrow, Dad. Our class is visiting the children’s home. We’re going to play with them. M: Oh, that’s nice. It’s good to help those who are less fortunate. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An address. B．An order. C．A package. 【答案】C 【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap. W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week? M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please. 4．When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer and… M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled? W: Yes. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A magician. B．A film-maker. C．A movie star. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Lucy talk to Tom? A．To invite him. B．To inspire him. C．To educate him. 7．What will the university do with the collected trash? A．Deliver it to a factory. B．Recycle it at a station. C．Use it for an art project. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Tom, some friends and I are planning a beach clean-up this Saturday. Would you like to come along? M: That sounds worthwhile. What will we be doing exactly, Lucy? W: We’ll walk along the shore, picking up plastic, bottles, and any other trash we find. M: And what happens to all the trash afterwards? W: The university art department will use it for a special project. We’ll meet at 7:30 a.m. at the downtown train station. M: That’s quite early, but it’s for a good cause and sounds interesting. Okay, I’m in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Making some kites. B．Having a charity sale. C．Building cat houses. 9．What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A．Homemade cards. B．More materials. C．Pet toys. 10．Why does the man think the park is better? A．It has many people. B．It’s near their home. C．It attracts more cats. 11．Where will the speakers put a cat house? A．In the park. B．Beside the square. C．Near the animal care center. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Have you seen the homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days. W: Yes! I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. M: Quite right. Let’s have a charity sale! We can make handmade cards and kites to sell. W: That’s a great idea! But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. M: Good plan! We can also make simple pet toys — little kids in our area might like them. W: Should we ask other kids to join us too? More people can make more money for the cats. M: Sure! But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do it? W: How about the park or the square near our community? M: The park is better. There are many parents and kids every day. W: And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. M: Perfect! I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a report. B．Introducing a project. C．Making an announcement. 13．What is the main source of ocean waste according to the speaker? A．Oil pollution. B．Shipping activities. C．Land-based human actions. 14．What can we learn about the volunteers? A．They sort out the waste. B．They are mainly students. C．They saved many sea turtles. 15．How can the listeners get more information? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Good morning! Welcome to the “Green Earth” project. Do you know that over 8 million tons of waste end up in the ocean each year? Surprisingly, most of it comes from land-based activities, not ships or oil platforms. Many communities in our city are taking action, and we are one of them. Our volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees, have formed several beach cleanup teams. We meet regularly to collect litter, separating plastics, glass, and metal for recycling. One of our teams in Sunny Bay gathered over 1,500 kilograms of litter last year alone, earning widespread praise on social media. These efforts make a real difference in protecting sea turtles, crabs, and birds. Many say the cleanups are tiring but rewarding — a small act with a big impact. If you want to know more about us, please send emails to greenearth@gmail.com. Our hotline is unavailable now. 二、阅读理解 Passage A April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 16．Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Canno See. C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years. 17．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A．They both have happy endings. B．They both are with World War II setting. C．They both talk about a journey from France. D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 18．Who is the author of In Five Years ? A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr. C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本备受赞誉的书籍。 16．细节理解题。根据Bright Night部分中“It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.( 它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事)”可知，《Bright Night》是讲述关于四代女性友谊的书，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据All the Light We Cannot See部分中“Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. (这本书受到数百万读者的喜爱，讲述了一个失明的法国女孩和一个德国男孩在被占领的法国相遇，他们都试图在第二次世界大战中生存下来)”以及根据The Daughter’s Tale部分中“An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. (一个令人难忘的故事，探索了一段隐藏的二战历史，一位母亲将去保护她的孩子)”可知，这两本书都以二战为背景，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据In Five Years部分中“by Rebecca Serle(被Rebecca Serle所写)”可知，该书的作者是Rebecca Serle。故选D。 Passage B Each September, freshmen at Shaoxing University (USX) are invited by blue-vested students to join a long-standing volunteer tutoring program. For nearly 30 years, the program has provided free academic support to disadvantaged children, especially those with disabilities. Launched by the university’s Youth Volunteer Association, the program aims to let students “give back to society through knowledge.” It has partnered with local public service teams and the disabled persons' federation, benefiting over 200 families and more than 700 children with nearly 1,500 volunteers contributing 27,000 service hours. Volunteers come from various majors. Early childhood education major Wang Sihan tutors a girl with language delays, impressed by the child’s discipline and unique potential. Clinical medicine student Tian Xiangmei, selected for her patience, uses simple drawings to teach math to a cognitively challenged girl, as she understands the child’s situation as a former left-behind child. English education major Yang Xi applies classroom knowledge, making personalized flashcards and using praise to encourage her student, traveling 11 kilometers weekly for tutoring. The program also fosters volunteers’ growth. Junior Yu Lingfei has become the program leader, with volunteers recording teaching experiences in a shared manual to help newcomers. Adapting to societal changes, the program now emphasizes mental health training. Volunteers also create a “heartfelt moments capsule” to record precious experiences, which are turned into gifts for children. “Volunteering is mutual growth,” said Yang Yifan from USX. It allows students to step out of campus, understand society deeply, and turn their knowledge into practical help. 19．What is the main purpose of USX’s volunteer tutoring program? A．To help freshmen expand their social circles. B．To provide free academic help for disadvantaged children. C．To enhance students’ academic performance in exams. D．To promote cooperation between majors. 20．Why was Tian Xiangmei chosen as a volunteer tutor? A．She is majoring in early childhood education. B．She is patient and understands the child’s situation. C．She has rich tutoring experience. D．She is good at drawing pictures. 21．How does Yang Xi help her student learn better? A．By using flashcards and positive praise. B．By teaching difficult formulas. C．By rereading passages repeatedly. D．By talking about her university life. 22．What can we learn about the program? A．It was started by local officials. B．It only accepts education majors as volunteers. C．It now pays more attention to mental health. D．It has served over 1,500 children so far. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了绍兴大学一项持续近30年的志愿辅导项目，该项目由校青年志愿者协会发起，旨在让学生“用知识回馈社会”，为弱势儿童尤其是残疾儿童提供免费学业支持。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For nearly 30 years, the program has provided free academic support to disadvantaged children, especially those with disabilities.(近 30 年来，该项目一直为弱势儿童（尤其是那些有残疾的孩子）提供免费的学业辅导)”可推知，该项目的核心目的是为处境不利的儿童提供免费学业帮助，故选B。 20．细节理解题。由第三段“Clinical medicine student Tian Xiangmei, selected for her patience, uses simple drawings to teach math to a cognitively challenged girl, as she understands the child’s situation as a former left-behind child.(临床医学专业的Tian Xiangmei因其耐心而被选中，她用简单的图画教一个认知能力有障碍的女孩数学，因为她能理解这个孩子的情况（因为她自己曾是留守儿童）)”可知，Tian Xiangmei因有耐心且能理解孩子的处境被选中。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“English education major Yang Xi applies classroom knowledge, making personalized flashcards and using praise to encourage her student, traveling 11 kilometers weekly for tutoring.(英语教育专业的Yang Xi运用课堂知识，制作个性化的卡片，并通过表扬来鼓励她的学生，每周往返奔波11公里进行家教辅导)”可知，Yang Xi通过制作个性化卡片和积极表扬帮助学生学习。故选A。 22．细节理解题。由第四段“Adapting to societal changes, the program now emphasizes mental health training.(为了适应社会的变化，该项目现在更加注重心理健康培训)”可知，项目现在更注重心理健康培训。故选C。 Passage C Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. 23 . Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. 24 . These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time 25 . However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. 26 . When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy 27 . Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A．It may sound a little strange B．All of this helps you become stronger in body C．And volunteering helps you meet more people D．Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E．When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F．In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G．Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 【答案】23．G 24．C 25．A 26．F 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的多重益处，包括赚更多钱、就业、拥有更多时间、工作更投入、变幸福等。 【详解】23．本段小标题是“Make More Money (赚更多钱)”，前文“Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. (志愿服务能帮助你学习新的技能，比如与他人合作、解决问题以及承担责任。这些技能会让你对雇主更有价值，因此你未来可能会获得一份更好的工作。)”指出志愿服务通过提升技能帮助你获得更好的工作，因此G项“Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise (志愿服务还能为你提供有助于加薪的实际经验)”符合语境，从加薪的角度给出另一收获，和前文获得更好工作共同支撑小标题。故选G。 24．前文“A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. (一项研究发现，经常参与志愿服务的人更有可能找到工作，因为这表明他们可靠、友善且积极向上。)”指出志愿服务能展示个人优秀品质，后文“These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. (这些人可以向你介绍工作机会，并在你申请职位时为你提供推荐。)”涉及“这些人”，指出他们对找工作的助力，因此C项“And volunteering helps you meet more people (志愿服务还能帮助你结识更多人)”符合语境，指出志愿服务能拓展人脉，和前文是并列关系，过渡到后文的助力，其中的more people是后文These people指代的对象。故选C。 25．本段小标题是“Have More Time (拥有更多时间)”，后文“However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. (然而，帮助他人会让你感觉自己的时间变得更充裕了。)”包含转折，指出帮助他人会让你感觉拥有更多时间，因此A项“It may sound a little strange (这听起来可能有点奇怪)”符合语境，承认标题观点的非常规性，后文用转折引出解释。故选A。 26．前文“Many companies now support volunteering. (如今许多公司都支持志愿服务活动。)”提到公司支持志愿服务的现状，后文“When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. (当公司给员工提供志愿服务的机会时，员工会对自己的工作和领导感到更紧密、更自豪、更快乐。)”描述公司提供志愿服务机会后对员工产生的积极影响，因此F项“In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% (在18个国家，员工志愿者的数量增长了57%)”符合语境，用具体数据支撑前文的现状，引出后文的影响。故选F。 27．后文“Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. (许多人会感到压力重重或情绪低落，觉得生活变得越来越艰难。但帮助他人却能让你的思维开阔起来。你会结识新朋友，为社区做贡献，并为自己能有所作为而感到自豪。)”阐述志愿服务如何缓解压力、开阔思维、带来幸福感，因此D项“Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way (志愿服务帮助你以更广阔的视角看待世界)”符合语境，点明志愿服务带来的心态转变，统领后文内容。故选D。 三、完形填空 Passage D “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 28 .” I said. “Today your father and I will 29 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 30 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 31 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 32 one cabbage and make other ingredients 33 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then,   34 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t 35 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do   36 finishing the cabbage. I cooked beef soup   37 . I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 38 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was   39 . At last, it was 40 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 41 . I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not   42 to cook meals. 28．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 29．A．choose B．encourage C．expect D．teach 30．A．what B．how C．which D．when 31．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 32．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 33．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．healthy 34．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 35．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 36．A．through B．after C．from D．before 37．A．quickly B．loudly C．finally D．quietly 38．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 39．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 40．A．my B．his C．our D．their 41．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 42．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 【答案】 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母的指导下第一次学做饭的经历。这次经历让作者学会了尊重父母的劳动，也体会到做饭并不容易。 【详解】28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不知道如何做饭。A. wash洗；B. cook做饭；C. sing唱歌；D. drive驾驶。根据前文“Nancy, try cooking for us today”和后文“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我和你爸爸将教你做饭。A. choose选择；B. encourage鼓励；C. expect期望；D. teach教。根据“He stood next to me and told me what I should do ____ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup ____ . ”可知，父母是教作者做饭。故选D项。 30．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我不知道结果会怎样，但我同意了。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候。根据前文“ But I don’t know how to ____ .” 可知，作者不会做饭，不知道结果会怎样。故选B项。 31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当我打算做菜时，我不知道该怎么做。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. If如果。根据前文“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.” 及后文“I didn’t know how to do it.”可知，作者以前见过妈妈煮米饭，所以很顺利地就把米饭煮好了，但不知道如何炒菜，此处表示转折。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸让我切一棵卷心菜并准备其他配料。A. add to添加到；B. cut up切碎；C. pour into倒入；D. take away拿走。根据“make other ingredients ____ ”可知，先切好卷心菜，再准备配料。故选B项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸让我切一棵卷心菜并准备其他配料。A. ready准备好的；B. funny有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. healthy健康的。据语境可知，此处指“准备好”，make...ready为固定短语，意为“把……准备好”。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，加入一些姜黄根粉并放入卷心菜。A. fall掉落；B. cover覆盖；C. pick挑选；D. add添加。根据前文“Now put some garlic into the pot”可知，作者开始做菜，添加各种配料，此处指加入姜黄根粉。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了加一些盐。A. agree同意；B. plan计划；C. leave离开；D. forget忘记。根据语境可知，父亲教作者做菜，告诉其放入各种配料，此处提醒其放入盐。故选D项。 36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他站在我旁边，告诉我完成卷心菜后该做什么。A. through通过；B. after在……之后；C. from从；D. before在……之前。根据“He stood next to me and told me what I should do”及后文“I cooked beef soup”可知，作者先做卷心菜，此后又做了牛肉汤。故选B项。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最后做了牛肉汤。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Loudly大声地；C. Finally最后；D. Quietly安静地。根据后文“I finished cooking the meal”可知，这里指“最后”做了牛肉汤。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把食物端给父母。A. served端上、提供；B. turned转动；C. filled装满；D. shared分享。根据前文“I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. ”以及后文“They ate it and said it was ____ .”可知，做完菜后，作者把食物端上来，然后父母品尝。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了并说很好吃。A. comfortable舒适的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. hard困难的；硬的；D. wonderful极好的。根据后文“However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，父母称赞食物美味，而作者却觉得难吃，二者形成鲜明对比。故选D项。 40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我来吃这些食物了。A. my我的；B. his他的；C. our我们的；D. their他们的。根据前文“They ate it and said it was ____ .”可知，父母品尝完，接下来轮到作者品尝。故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然第一次做饭糟糕透了，却给我上了深刻的一课。A. program项目；B. reason原因；C. hobby爱好；D. lesson课；经验；教训。根据后文“I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not ____ to cook meals.”可知，这次经历让作者明白了做饭的不易，从而获得了宝贵的人生一课。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始尊重父母为我做的饭，因为我知道做饭并不容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. similar相似的；D. common常见的。根据作者做饭经历可知，作者学会了尊重父母的劳动，体会到做饭并不容易。故选B项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage E Volunteering has been a vital part of 43 (tradition) culture in many countries, deeply rooted in the belief of helping others. It is an activity of great inspiration, as it not only brings practical support to those in need but also allows people to grow 44 (personal). Many volunteers are particular 45 their work, always trying to improve the quality of service by 46 (listen) carefully to feedback and adjusting their methods. They are aware of the challenges but never give up easily. 47 (establish) in 2022, a volunteer organization recently called for more people to join in. It offers a 48 (vary) of meaningful activities, from helping the elderly with daily tasks to protecting the environment. What’s important is that all activities are carried out legally. By participating in these activities, volunteers can 49 (strength) their sense of responsibility and learn valuable skills. Anyone 50 is willing to contribute can become a volunteer, making 51 positive difference to society. It is commonly acknowledged that the selfless devotion of volunteers helps promote social harmony. It is 52 (they) efforts that always inspire more people to contribute to the community. 【答案】 43．traditional 44．personally 45．about 46．listening 47．Established 48．variety 49．strengthen 50．who/that 51．a 52．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述志愿服务是多国传统文化的重要部分，能助人也能让志愿者自我成长，相关组织号召参与，志愿奉献促社会和谐、激励更多人付出。 【详解】43．考查形容词。句意：志愿服务在许多国家是传统文化的重要组成部分，深深植根于助人的信念之中。修饰名词culture，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”。故填traditional。 44．考查副词。句意：这是一项极具鼓舞性的活动，因为它不仅为有需要的人提供实际帮助，还能让人在个人层面获得成长。修饰动词grow，需用personal的副词形式personally，表“个人地”。故填personally。 45．考查介词。句意：许多志愿者对自己的工作一丝不苟，总是通过认真听取反馈、调整方法来提升服务质量。这里考查固定搭配be particular about，意为“对……挑剔/一丝不苟”。故填about。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多志愿者对自己的工作一丝不苟，总是通过认真听取反馈、调整方法来提升服务质量。介词by后接动名词作宾语，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年成立的一家志愿者组织近期号召更多人加入。此空考查非谓语，organization与establish为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Established。 48．考查名词。句意：它提供各种各样有意义的活动，从帮助老人处理日常事务到保护环境。这里考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 49．考查动词。句意：通过参与这些活动，志愿者能增强责任感，学到宝贵的技能。情态动词can后接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，表“增强”。故填strengthen。 50．考查定语从句。句意：任何愿意奉献的人都可以成为志愿者，为社会带来积极影响。这里考查定语从句，先行词为Anyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 51．考查冠词。句意：任何愿意奉献的人都可以成为志愿者，为社会带来积极影响。这里考查固定搭配make a positive difference，意为“产生积极影响”。故填a。 52．考查代词。句意：正是他们的努力，总是激励着更多人为社区奉献。修饰名词efforts，用形容词性物主代词their，表“他们的”。故填their。 $ TOPIC 4 Personal Virtues & Moral Character 话题：优秀品行 涉及教材： 人教版：必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 人教版：选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and courage 外研版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 外研版：选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 4 Never too old to learn 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Success 考察语篇形式： [2025·新课标I卷] 七选五（好人好事） [2025·新课标卷Ⅱ卷] 完形填空（个人励志经历） [2025·北京卷] 完形填空（明白真正的认可来自高尚行为）、阅读理解 C（利用社会比较促进自我提升）、阅读理解 D（个人故事与自我认同） [2024·新课标I卷] 读后续写(与出租车司机的诚信之约) [2023·新高考全国I卷] 完形填空(越野比赛中帮助受伤对手) [2023·全国甲卷] 七选五(成为一个更有耐心的人的技巧) [2022·新高考全国I卷]语法填空(救下从阳台上掉下来的小孩 [2022·浙江1月考] 完形填空(遭受眼疾之苦的女士为研究项目提供帮助) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: What is the most difficult choice you have made in your life so far? Q2: Do you think your learning style will change as you continue your education?Why or why not? While Reading 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 2 Success Money VS Success Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example. Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.” Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” After Reading Understanding the text—A (Complete Jason Harley 's experiences with expressions from the passage.) 事件 Jason Harley 的经历 Jason Harley 的感受 16年前 / 身为百万富翁时 He was a college professor with a huge (1) __________ house and a fortune of (2) __________ dollars. He was (3) __________ of being regarded as living a successful life, and felt very (4) __________ being a rich man without doing anything, because millions of people died of hunger and there were places with no schools and no teachers. 决定放弃财富时 He gave away all his money to (5) __________. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away (6) __________ to homeless people in the streets. He felt a kind of (7) __________ and a real sense of success that he had never felt before. 现在 / 过着简朴的生活 He lives in a small (8) __________ room with only second-hand furniture. He grows vegetables and flowers in the garden, and gets his clothes and a lot of other things from (9) __________. He says, “I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the (10) __________ of life.” Understanding the text—B （Reading Comprehension——Multiple Choice Question） 1. What was Jason Harley’s life like sixteen years ago? A. He worked as a college professor and owned a large house. B. He lived in a small dormitory room. C. He had already given away all his money to charities. D. He bought his clothes from charity shops. 2. Why did Jason feel guilty when he was a millionaire? A. He couldn’t earn enough money to support his family. B. He realized many people were suffering while he lived in wealth. C. His friends criticized him for not doing charity work. D. He failed to become a more successful college professor. 3. What can be inferred from Jason’s words “I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values”? A. He now earns a higher salary than before. B. He plans to become a millionaire again. C. He finds joy in a life that matches his beliefs. D. He regrets giving away all his money. 4. What message does the writer mainly want to convey in this passage? A. Becoming a millionaire should be everyone’s ultimate goal. B. Most millionaires feel worried about losing their money. C. Living in a small dormitory room is the key to happiness. D. True success lies in understanding the meaning of life rather than in wealth. Understanding the text—C (Cloze with a Word Bank) achieve symbol ultimate goal drop out of appreciate fortune satisfy turn one’s back on charity shop guilty Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley. For many people, wealth (1) _____ ___ success, and they set it as their (2) . They spend years chasing money, believing it will bring happiness. However, some people have (3) their millions to find a different kind of success. Jason Harley is one such person. Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor and was (4) to own a huge six-bedroom house and two million dollars. But today, he lives in a small dormitory room with second-hand furniture. He enjoys taking care of a little garden with fruit trees, vegetables and flowers. He even gets his clothes from a local (5) . Jason (6) this simple lifestyle very much, saying that giving up the life of a rich man has brought him true happiness. During the interview, he explains that he felt a deep sense of (7) when he realized many people were suffering. “I knew millions of people died of hunger every year,” he recalls. Helping others (8) him deeply. He gave away all his money to charities and often handed out small bank notes to the homeless. “True (9) comes from helping others, not from money,” he says. By (10) his old stressful lifestyle, Jason has found freedom and happiness. He believes success is not measured by money but by understanding the true meaning of life. 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出英文含义 1. 2. millionaire — __________________ 3. symbol — __________________ 4. ultimate goal — ______________ 5. turn one's back on — _____________ 6. fortune — __________________ 7. dormitory — __________________ 8. second-hand — ______________ 9. charity shop — __________________ 10. appreciate — __________________ 11. be regarded as — _______________ 12. give away — __________________ 13. die of hunger — ________________ 14. guilty — __________________ 15. satisfaction — __________________ 16. well-paid — __________________ 17. drop out of — __________________ 18. value — __________________ 19. measure — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 成功 — __________________ 3. 目标 — __________________ 4. 富有的 — __________________ 5. 教授 — __________________ 6. 家具 — __________________ 7. 选择 — __________________ 8. 简单地 — __________________ 9. 有帮助的 — __________________ 10. 机会 — __________________ 11. 无家可归的 — _________________ 12. 成就 — __________________ 13. 真正地 — __________________ 14. 挣得，赚钱 — __________________ 15. 舒服地 — __________________ 16. 发现 — __________________ 17. 自由的 — __________________ 18. 按照，根据 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 1. 2. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 3. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 3. 我的成就感来自于帮助他人和找到生活真正的意义。 Personal Virtues& Moral Character话题训练 一、听力选择题 1．What does the man plan to do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Do volunteer work. C．Join a cooking class. 2．What does Lucy usually do on Wednesdays? A．Go swimming. B．Do volunteer work. C．Visit the children’s home. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An address. B．An order. C．A package. 4．When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A magician. B．A film-maker. C．A movie star. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Lucy talk to Tom? A．To invite him. B．To inspire him. C．To educate him. 7．What will the university do with the collected trash? A．Deliver it to a factory. B．Recycle it at a station. C．Use it for an art project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Making some kites. B．Having a charity sale. C．Building cat houses. 9．What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A．Homemade cards. B．More materials. C．Pet toys. 10．Why does the man think the park is better? A．It has many people. B．It’s near their home. C．It attracts more cats. 11．Where will the speakers put a cat house? A．In the park. B．Beside the square. C．Near the animal care center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a report. B．Introducing a project. C．Making an announcement. 13．What is the main source of ocean waste according to the speaker? A．Oil pollution. B．Shipping activities. C．Land-based human actions. 14．What can we learn about the volunteers? A．They sort out the waste. B．They are mainly students. C．They saved many sea turtles. 15．How can the listeners get more information? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. 二、阅读理解 Passage A April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 16．Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Canno See. C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years. 17．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A．They both have happy endings. B．They both are with World War II setting. C．They both talk about a journey from France. D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 18．Who is the author of In Five Years ? A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr. C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle. Passage B Each September, freshmen at Shaoxing University (USX) are invited by blue-vested students to join a long-standing volunteer tutoring program. For nearly 30 years, the program has provided free academic support to disadvantaged children, especially those with disabilities. Launched by the university’s Youth Volunteer Association, the program aims to let students “give back to society through knowledge.” It has partnered with local public service teams and the disabled persons' federation, benefiting over 200 families and more than 700 children with nearly 1,500 volunteers contributing 27,000 service hours. Volunteers come from various majors. Early childhood education major Wang Sihan tutors a girl with language delays, impressed by the child’s discipline and unique potential. Clinical medicine student Tian Xiangmei, selected for her patience, uses simple drawings to teach math to a cognitively challenged girl, as she understands the child’s situation as a former left-behind child. English education major Yang Xi applies classroom knowledge, making personalized flashcards and using praise to encourage her student, traveling 11 kilometers weekly for tutoring. The program also fosters volunteers’ growth. Junior Yu Lingfei has become the program leader, with volunteers recording teaching experiences in a shared manual to help newcomers. Adapting to societal changes, the program now emphasizes mental health training. Volunteers also create a “heartfelt moments capsule” to record precious experiences, which are turned into gifts for children. “Volunteering is mutual growth,” said Yang Yifan from USX. It allows students to step out of campus, understand society deeply, and turn their knowledge into practical help. 19．What is the main purpose of USX’s volunteer tutoring program? A．To help freshmen expand their social circles. B．To provide free academic help for disadvantaged children. C．To enhance students’ academic performance in exams. D．To promote cooperation between majors. 20．Why was Tian Xiangmei chosen as a volunteer tutor? A．She is majoring in early childhood education. B．She is patient and understands the child’s situation. C．She has rich tutoring experience. D．She is good at drawing pictures. 21．How does Yang Xi help her student learn better? A．By using flashcards and positive praise. B．By teaching difficult formulas. C．By rereading passages repeatedly. D．By talking about her university life. 22．What can we learn about the program? A．It was started by local officials. B．It only accepts education majors as volunteers. C．It now pays more attention to mental health. D．It has served over 1,500 children so far. Passage C Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. 23 . Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. 24 . These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time 25 . However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. 26 . When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy 27 . Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A．It may sound a little strange B．All of this helps you become stronger in body C．And volunteering helps you meet more people D．Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E．When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F．In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G．Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 三、完形填空 Passage D “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 28 .” I said. “Today your father and I will 29 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 30 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 31 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 32 one cabbage and make other ingredients 33 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then,   34 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t 35 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do   36 finishing the cabbage. I cooked beef soup   37 . I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 38 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was   39 . At last, it was 40 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 41 . I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not   42 to cook meals. 28．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 29．A．choose B．encourage C．expect D．teach 30．A．what B．how C．which D．when 31．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 32．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 33．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．healthy 34．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 35．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 36．A．through B．after C．from D．before 37．A．quickly B．loudly C．finally D．quietly 38．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 39．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 40．A．my B．his C．our D．their 41．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 42．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 四、语法填空 Passage E Volunteering has been a vital part of 43 (tradition) culture in many countries, deeply rooted in the belief of helping others. It is an activity of great inspiration, as it not only brings practical support to those in need but also allows people to grow 44 (personal). Many volunteers are particular 45 their work, always trying to improve the quality of service by 46 (listen) carefully to feedback and adjusting their methods. They are aware of the challenges but never give up easily. 47 (establish) in 2022, a volunteer organization recently called for more people to join in. It offers a 48 (vary) of meaningful activities, from helping the elderly with daily tasks to protecting the environment. What’s important is that all activities are carried out legally. By participating in these activities, volunteers can 49 (strength) their sense of responsibility and learn valuable skills. Anyone 50 is willing to contribute can become a volunteer, making 51 positive difference to society. It is commonly acknowledged that the selfless devotion of volunteers helps promote social harmony. It is 52 (they) efforts that always inspire more people to contribute to the community. $听力考试正式开始。Susan, my schedule spin so empty since I quit my part time job, I need something to do. Why not volunteer at the food bank? They're always short on help. That's a great idea i'll have there right now. perfect. I'll join you after my . cooking class. Susan. My schedule been so empty since I quit my part time job. I need something to do. Why not volunteer at the food bank? They are always short on help. That's a great idea i'll had there right now. perfect. I'll join you after my cooking class. Listen to the next question. Don't forget your swimsuit for tomorrow. Lucy. The swimming class is on wednesday. Remember no swimming tomorrow, dad, our class is visiting the children's home. We're going to play . with them. Oh, that's nice. It's good to help those who are less fortunate. Listen to the next question. If you d like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take a long a rab. There's no rush. Could you please have IT delivered this week? Of course. Smith, tell me the address, please. If you'd like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take along a rab. There's no rush. Could you please have to deliver this week? Of course. Smith, tell me the address, please. Listen to the next question. Here's this week schedule. Mister caller, on monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait. you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. Here's this week's schedule, mr. color. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait. you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. Listen to the next question. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him. Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a skatepark acs until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker is making a movie about him. Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate's accs until his death. Listen to the next question. tom, some friends and I are planning a beach clean up this saturday. Would you like to come along? That sounds worthwhile. What will we be doing exactly? Lucy. walk along the shore, picking up plastic bottles and any other trash we find. and what happens to all the trash? Afterwards. the university art department will use IT for a special project, will meet at seven thirty AM at the downtown train station. That's quite early, but it's for a good cause and sounds interesting. Okay, i'm . in tom. Some friends and I are planning of each clean up this saturday. Would you like to come along? That sounds worthwhile. What will we be doing exactly, Lucy? We will . walk along the shore, picking up plastic bottles and any other trash we find. And what happens to all the trash? Afterwards. the university art department will use IT for a special project. We'll meet at seven thirty AM at the downtown train station. That's quite early, but it's for a good cause and sounds interesting. Okay, I . am. Listen to the next . question. Have you seen homeless in our area? They look so hungry and cold . these days? Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make hand made cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community centre for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us to more people can make more money for the cats? sure. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. and we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. Have you seen homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days. Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make hands made cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us too? More people can make more money for the cats. sure. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near . our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Welcome to the Greening earth project. Do you know that over eight million tons of waste end up in the ocean each year? Surprisingly, most of IT comes from land based activities, not ships or oil platforms. Many communities in our city are taking action, and we are one of them. Our volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees, have formed several beach cleanup teams. We meet regularly to collect litter, separating plastics, glass and metal for recycling. One of our teams in Sunny bay gathered over one thousand five hundred kilograms of litter last year alone, earning widespread praise on social media. These efforts make a real difference in protecting sea turtles, craps and birds. Many say the clean up so tired, but rewarding a small act with a big impact. If you want to know more about us, please send emails to Green earth at g mail dot com. Our hot line is unavailable now. Good morning. Welcome to the Green earth project. Do you know that over eight million tons of waste end up in the ocean each year? Surprisingly, most of IT comes from land based activities, not ships or oil platforms. Many communities in our city are taking action, and we are one of them. Our volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees, have formed several beach cleanup teams we meet regularly to collect litter, separating plastics, glass and metal for recycling. One of our teams in Sunny bay gathered over one thousand five hundred kilograms of litter last year alone, earning White spread praise on social media. These efforts make a real difference in protecting sea turtles, craps and birds. Many say the cleanups are tired, but rewarding a small act with a big impact. If you want to know more about us, please send emails to Green earth at g mail dot com. Our hot line is unavailable now. 听力部分到此结束。