精品解析：暑假收心卷（暑假测试）新高一英语人教版必修第一册

暑假收心卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项 fall apart awkward track destroy sweep away deliver survive 1. With the help of AI, the progress of each student___________by their teachers in time. 2. Too many human activities have led to the ___________of the homes of wildlife. 3. A hospital is usually the best place for a safe___________of a baby. 4. The plane crashed in a remote area of a high mountain and there were no___________. 5. The emotional performance ___________the audience, leaving them in tears. B 选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项 improve apply accommodate exchange admire in advance make up 6. The writer ___________ a wonderful story for his new novel in the past two weeks. 7. As a freshman I went over and ___________ greetings with everyone. 8. Since I left university I’ve sent off nearly fifty job ___________ but received no reply. 9. Your English is much better, but there’s still room for _____________. 10. Her recent achievement soon drew the ___________ of her schoolmates and they began to follow her on TikTok. 二．完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at ________ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at ________. (根据句意填空) 12. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to ________. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________ and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the ________ that he showed made him unique. (根据句意填空) 13. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ________ that Spanish is the main ________ of Peru. (根据句意填空) 14. Some students even ________the Internet and cannot ________. (根据句意填空) 15. 正是好的习惯，会对一个人的人生产生影响。(用强调句型和difference相关短语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 17. 从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 18. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 19. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life（英译汉） _________________________________________ 20. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 三．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. She is a c________ child, always asking questions about everything she sees.（根据首字母单词拼写） 22. She gave a f________ scream when she saw the snake. （根据首字母单词拼写） 23. They are trying to find different s________ to the problem. （根据首字母单词拼写） 24. He has been studying in USA for 8 years, so we all think he is f________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 25. Nowadays, it is e________ difficult for the graduates to get a job because of the slowdown of economy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 26. Though we haven’t met for years, I r________ him as soon as he came into the room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 27. During the car accident, several passengers were i________, including a young child. （根据首字母单词拼写） 28. The customer was a________ by the rude service she received at the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 29. A________ from all of the world went to Paris to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 30. My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第Ⅱ卷 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___31___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___32___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___33___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___34___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___35___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___36___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___37___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___38___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___39___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____40____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____41____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____42____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____43____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____44____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____45____ than continue to lose. 31. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 32. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 35. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 36. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 37. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 38. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 39. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 40. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 41. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 42. A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 43. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 44. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 45. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 五． 阅读理解（满分40分） A BIG4 BREEZE HOLIDAY PARKS Visitors to Carmarvon Gorge will be very impressed with Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks, the only year-round campground in the area. Set in a beautiful bushland setting, it’s the perfect place to disconnect from the busy city life and reconnect with nature. There are three huge kitchen areas complete with gas stoves and barbecues. Guests exchange stories over rich and tasty dinners and there is a great atmosphere in the evenings, though the lights are out at 10 p.m. An on-site shop has a small but different kinds of food and drinks, as well as an Internet service, pay phones, a book exchange and outdoor seating. From April to October, there are bush walks and free film nights. There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can spot wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground. Guests can choose from 25 unpowered campsites and 20 powered sites. Cost: Unpowered Site Powered sites Cost $ 40 per night $ 50 per night Guests included in price 2 2 Extra fee $20 per adult per night $10 per child per night $20 per adult per night $10 per child per night Book before 19 Dec 2024 and save! Stay at least 7 nights on either a powered or unpowered site and enjoy a 30% off. Te: (07) 45677890 Email: takarakka@takarakka.com.au 46. What can guests enjoy at Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks? A. Free film nights all year round. B. A store that sells tents regularly. C. Opportunities for wildlife viewing. D. Private kitchens with good stoves. 47. What is the lowest cost for a family (2 adults+2 kids) to stay 7 nights on a powered site? A. $294. B. $343. C. $441. D. $490. 48. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A club poster. B. A geography textbook. C. A science website. D. A travel guidebook. B Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their broken vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 42,120 kilometers around the world and passed through over 35 countries. They did this to support the grass roots education projects in Africa, Asia and South America. The pair, who set off from London, thought their journey was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers away from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turn by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepén, Peru, they discovered a repairman who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. The pair were back on the road aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes. Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed first-hand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world’s leaders have made a commitment to achieve universal primary education but, in spite of this promise, over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, but still cannot access quality learning opportunities.” 49. Why did the two teachers travel around the world? A. To give support to education projects. B. To create a new record in a journey. C. To find like-minded teachers to work with. D. To explore landscapes of different countries. 50. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Their achievements in fighting poverty. B. Their exciting experiences on the road. C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains. D. The difficulties and dangers of the journey. 51. Which of the following best describes the two teachers? A. Curious and brave. B. Humorous and generous. C. Responsible and courageous. D. Efficient and honest. 52. What can we infer from Richard’s words in the last paragraph? A. Students in developing countries need to be further educated. B. The world’s leaders don’t pay enough attention to education. C. People should work together to promote equality in education. D. Universal primary education remains a long way to go. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机) music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 53. Which of the following is a potential advantage of shared gym rooms over traditional gyms? A. They offer a wider variety of group exercise classes. B. They are more suitable for large-scale social activities. C. They are cheaper as they require no deposit. D. They might be more conveniently located near neighborhoods. 54. What is the correct process for using a shared gym room? A. Scan the code, book the room, then locate it. B. Pay the deposit, watch TV, then connect to the internet. C. Locate the room, book it, then scan a QR code to use it. D. Run on the treadmill, then get a refund automatically. 55. Who would benefit MOST from using a shared gym room? A. A professional athlete who needs intensive daily training. B. A person living in an apartment who wants a convenient and private workout. C. A family looking for a weekend activity to do together. D. A tourist who wants to take a shower after sightseeing. 56. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D Lead poisoning (铅中毒) isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them. “Our tests show that lead was already around our ancestors,” said Professor Renaud Joannes-Boyau of Southern Cross University. “Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see.” The team looked at Neanderthal teeth from Payre in southern France, about 250,000 years old. With a laser method they found bright lead bands inside the enamel (牙釉质). In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. The metal probably came from natural sources: lead-rich soil, volcanic dust, or limestone water in the Rhône Valley. It was not later dirt stuck to the fossils or museum dust collected over time. Lead is a well-known neurotoxin (神经毒素); it harms learning, memory and social skills that keep groups together. Humans carry a gene called NOVA1 that controls “alternative splicing”， a tiny cut-and-paste job that lets one gene make many proteins (蛋白质). If NOVA1 is upset, problems such as autism, speech delay or schizophrenia may appear and change lives. In the lab the scientists built tiny 3D“mini-brains” that held the Neanderthal-like form of NOVA1. When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. Mini-brains with the modern human form of NOVA1 kept FOXP2 working, clearly showing greater resistance to the poisonous metal. The results suggest that long contact with environmental lead pushed early humans to keep a protective version of NOVA1. This small but vital change may have improved survival, social talk, sharper language and group cooperation, and it still shapes how we face lead pollution in our modern industrial world today. 57. What did the new study find about lead poisoning? A. It affected early human’s social life. B. It was limited to the industrial age. C. It came from fossil collection. D. It damaged natural environment. 58. What does the word “prevailed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Resisted violently. B. Spread widely. C. Changed frequently. D. Faded quickly. 59. What happened to FOXP2 in mini-brains with old NOVA1? A. It grew faster. B. It changed genes. C. It became stronger. D. It worked less. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Teeth Show Early Life Stories B. Powerful Genes Cured Modern Diseases C. Ancient Lead Exposure Shaped Human Brains D. Clever Scientists Solved the Mystery of Ancestors E Taking charge of your emotions can be a challenging process. When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.____61____However, many coping mechanisms and tools exist for dealing with a sudden flood of emotions. Name your emotions. Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions. ____62____ Once you have a better idea of how you’re feeling, you can dive into why you feel that way and brainstorm how to best manage it. ____63____ When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things. Write about it. Journaling is a great tool for general mental wellness, and it can be particularly effective when you find yourself struggling to think straight. The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind. ____64____ In this way, you’ll be able to identify some underlying patterns or things that you didn’t even realize were bothering you. Seek help. If self-help techniques aren’t working, you might be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition. Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you. ____65____ By processing the sudden flood of emotions as they come up—or starting now—you can keep yourself in a healthier mindset and keep that all-consuming feeling of being overwhelmed at bay. A. Put self-care first. B. Accept negative emotions. C. The more specific you can get, the better. D. Ignoring those feelings doesn’t make them go away. E. Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times. F. It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions. G. Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going. 六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My story in China began in 2014 at Peking University. I thought I would stay for one year, but that short time turned into 10. During this period, I discovered my potential, finished my studies, and built a family filled ____66____ love and warmth. Beijing was energetic. Tall buildings and busy streets stood beside fancy restaurants. Studying along with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures, ____67____ I realized there is more than one way of living. After giving birth, I followed the tradition of “sitting the month” with rest and special food. I felt cared for, as if supported by ____68____ (hide) resources. When my family and I later moved back to Australia, I faced ____69____ challenge of starting a new life. I looked for Chinese people because I wanted the opportunity to hear familiar voices and share memories. Yet I sometimes meet negative ____70____ (view) of China, so I volunteer ____71____ (share) my story. I hope my experience ____72____ (make) a difference to how people understand the country, spreading respect and friendship. Those years in China were ____73____ (amaze). They left me valuable memories, and I am thankful, for I know my life ____74____ (shape) by both countries in the last 12 years. Living there, _____75_____ was one of the most precious chapters of my life, gave me confidence to look forward to the future. 七．写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项 fall apart awkward track destroy sweep away deliver survive 1. With the help of AI, the progress of each student___________by their teachers in time. 2. Too many human activities have led to the ___________of the homes of wildlife. 3. A hospital is usually the best place for a safe___________of a baby. 4. The plane crashed in a remote area of a high mountain and there were no___________. 5. The emotional performance ___________the audience, leaving them in tears. 【答案】1. is tracked 2. destruction 3. delivery 4. survivors 5. swept away 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在人工智能的帮助下，每位学生的进步都被他们的老师及时追踪。track意为“追踪”，用于描述对学生进步的监控。在该句中the progress与track是动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is tracked。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：太多的人类活动导致野生动物的家园遭到破坏。destroy意为“破坏”，用于描述对野生动物家园的影响。在该句中“the ___ of”提示此空用名词destruction，表示“破坏”，符合语境。故填destruction。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：医院通常是安全分娩婴儿的最佳场所。deliver意为“分娩；递送”，用于描述婴儿的出生过程。在该句中“a ___ of”提示此空用名词delivery，表示“分娩”，符合语境。故填delivery。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：飞机在一座高山的偏远地区坠毁，没有幸存者。survive意为“幸存”，用于描述飞机坠毁后的人员情况。在该句中“no”后接名词，且表示“幸存者”，“were”提示此空用名词复数survivors，表示“幸存者”，符合语境。故填survivors。 【5题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这场充满情感的表演使观众深受感动，让他们泪流满面。sweep away意为“使深受感动；一扫而空”，用于描述表演对观众的影响。在该句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用过去式swept away，表示“使深受感动”，符合语境。故填swept away。 B 选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项 improve apply accommodate exchange admire in advance make up 6. The writer ___________ a wonderful story for his new novel in the past two weeks. 7. As a freshman I went over and ___________ greetings with everyone. 8. Since I left university I’ve sent off nearly fifty job ___________ but received no reply. 9. Your English is much better, but there’s still room for _____________. 10. Her recent achievement soon drew the ___________ of her schoolmates and they began to follow her on TikTok. 【答案】6. has made up 7. exchanged 8. applications 9. improvement 10. admiration 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：在过去的两周里，这位作家为他的新小说编造了一个精彩的故事。根据“a wonderful story”可知，此处用固定短语make up“编造”，表示编造一个故事，由“in the past two weeks”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语The writer是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made up。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名新生，我走过去和每个人交换问候。根据“greetings with everyone”可知，用exchange“交换”，表示和每个人交换问候，由“went over and”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式exchanged。故填exchanged。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从我离开大学以来，我已经发出了近五十份求职申请，但没有收到任何回复。根据“I’ve sent off nearly fifty job”可知，此处用apply的名词形式application“申请”，表示求职申请，由fifty可知，应用名词复数形式applications，作宾语。故填applications。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的英语好多了，但仍有改进的余地。根据“there’s still room for”可知，此处用improve的名词形式improvement“改进”，表示仍有改进的余地，作宾语。故填improvement。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：她最近的成就很快引起了同学们的钦佩，他们开始在Tiktok上关注她。根据“Her recent achievement”可知，用admire的名词形式admiration“钦佩”，表示引起了同学们的钦佩，作宾语。故填admiration。 二．完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at ________ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. honour and glory/honor and glory ②. world championships ③. home and abroad 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：作为运动员，郎平为国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌。作为一个人，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。第一空，郎平为她的国家带来了“荣誉与荣耀”，第一空应用honour and glory/honor and glory，作brought的宾语，第一空填honour and glory/honor and glory。第二空，根据句意可知，郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，应用world championship，表示“世界锦标赛”，此处表示不止一次世界锦标赛，用复数形式，作介词at的宾语，第二空填world championships。第三空，郎平深受“国内外”粉丝的喜爱，应用home and abroad，作介词at的宾语，第三空填home and abroad。故填：①honour and glory/honor and glory；②world championships；③home and abroad。 12. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to ________. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________ and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the ________ that he showed made him unique. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. stand still ②. graceful moves ③. mental strength 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间仿佛静止了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据前文“双脚离开地面”的场景，结合语境可知第一空表示“时间仿佛静止”，“静止”用动词短语stand still，seem to后接动词原形，所以第一空填stand still；结合“改变篮球运动”和“跳跃”可知，第二空需体现乔丹的篮球动作特点，“优雅的动作”用graceful moves，graceful为形容词修饰名词moves，moves表示“动作”时为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，所以第二空填graceful moves；根据“使他与众不同”及前文“技术令人印象深刻”的转折关系，第三空应表示内在品质，“精神力量”用mental strength，mental为形容词修饰名词strength，strength为不可数名词，所以第三空填mental strength。故填①stand still②graceful moves③mental strength。 13. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ________ that Spanish is the main ________ of Peru. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. took control of ②. for this reason ③. official language 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、介词和名词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并一直统治到1821年。正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。第一空，根据语境“统治秘鲁”可知，需表达“控制”，且事情发生在16世纪，用一般过去时，所以填took control of；第二空，前后句存在因果关系，for this reason表示“正因如此”，符合语境；第三空，official language表示“官方语言”，在句中作表语。故填①took control of②for this reason③official language。 14. Some students even ________the Internet and cannot ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. become addicted to ②. concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中注意力。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一空应为动词短语“become addicted to”表示“变得沉迷于……”，贴合“学生沉迷网络”的常见语境，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“some students”为复数，动词用“become”。该句第二空：前文“沉迷网络”与后文“无法集中注意力”形成逻辑因果，“concentrate on” 后可省略宾语（如“their studies”），符合句意“无法集中注意力（精力学习等）”的隐含逻辑。情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形。故填①become addicted to②concentrate on。 15. 正是好的习惯，会对一个人的人生产生影响。(用强调句型和difference相关短语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is good habits that make a difference to one person’s life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。“好的习惯”用名词good habits表示，作主语，“对……产生影响”用短语make a difference to...表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“一个人的人生”用one person’s life作宾语，句子需强调主语“好的习惯”，用强调句型“it is +被强调部分+that+其他”表示。故译为：It is good habits that make a difference to one person’s life. 16. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，定语从句和动词时态。表示“乔丹的技能”用Jordan’s skills；表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive，此处构成主系表结构，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时表示“但是”用but，此处构成转折关系，表示“精神力量”用mental strength，表示“使他独一无二”用make him unique，此处使用形容词unique作宾补，同时表示“他所展现的精神力量”用the mental strength that he showed，此处使用that引导定语从句修饰先行词the mental strength。故翻译为Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 17. 从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、名词和形容词。表示“从初中升入高中”应用go from junior high school to senior high school，为动词短语，且这里应用动名词形式作主语；表示“是”用be，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为一个动名词短语，be动词用is。表示“一个相当大的挑战”用a really big challenge，为名词短语作表语。故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 18. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 【答案】通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、形容词。by表示“通过”，being positive about表示“积极对待”，myself and my body表示“我自己和自己的身体”，became表示“变得”，both…and…表示“继……又……”，happier表示“更快乐的”，healthier表示“更健康的”，故翻译为：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。 19. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life（英译汉） _________________________________________ 【答案】耗费过多时间上网不利于健康，且会使你难以专注于生活中的其他事务。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。Spending too much time online is unhealthy为： 动名词短语作主语，系表结构；makes it very difficult to focus…是并列谓语，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to focus…。 unhealthy 译为 “不利于健康”，makes it very difficult译为“使…难以”，focus on other things in life 译为“专注于生活中的其他事务”英文主语Spending too much time online译为“耗费过多时间上网”，makes it…隐含因果关系，用“且会”自然连接两个分句， other things译为“其他事务”。故翻译为：耗费过多时间上网不利于健康，且会使你难以专注于生活中的其他事务。 20. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语for this reason“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main official language of Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 三．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. She is a c________ child, always asking questions about everything she sees.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个好奇的孩子，总是对她看到的每件事都问问题。根据“always asking questions about everything she sees”以及首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词curious，表示“好奇的”，作定语修饰名词child。故填curious。 22. She gave a f________ scream when she saw the snake. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frightening##rightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看到蛇时发出了令人惊恐的尖叫。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词frightening，作定语修饰名词scream。故填frightening。 23. They are trying to find different s________ to the problem. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】solutions##olutions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的不同方法。根据首字母s及“to the problem”可知，本空用名词solution“解决办法”，且由different可知，用复数形式，作宾语。故填solutions。 24. He has been studying in USA for 8 years, so we all think he is f________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在美国学习了8年，所以我们都认为他英语很流利。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应为形容词fluent，作表语，构成固定短语be fluent in，表示“在……方面流利”。故填fluent。 25. Nowadays, it is e________ difficult for the graduates to get a job because of the slowdown of economy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，由于经济放缓，毕业生找工作变得异常困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，结合首字母和“because of the slowdown of economy”可知，副词extremely“很，非常”符合题意，作状语。故填extremely。 26. Though we haven’t met for years, I r________ him as soon as he came into the room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我们多年没见面了，但他一进房间我就认出了他。根据首字母r可知，本空用动词recognize/recognise“认出”，结合came可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填recognized/recognised。 27. During the car accident, several passengers were i________, including a young child. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在车祸中，几名乘客受伤，其中包括一名幼儿。根据“During the car accident”以及首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，在句中作表语。故填injured。 28. The customer was a________ by the rude service she received at the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位顾客被餐厅里粗鲁的服务惹恼了。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词annoy，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填annoyed。 29. A________ from all of the world went to Paris to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的运动员前往巴黎参加2024年奥运会。根据首字母A及to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games可知，本空用名词athlete，表示“运动员”，且根据from all of the world可知，用名词复数形式，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Athletes。 30. My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爷爷以前更喜欢手写信，但现在他喜欢发电子邮件，因为更方便。“but now he likes sending email”表示现在喜欢发电子邮件，结合“long ago”可知，爷爷应该是很久以前更喜欢手写信；结合首字母提示，“更喜欢”用动词prefer，作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 第Ⅱ卷 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___31___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___32___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___33___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___34___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___35___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___36___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___37___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___38___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___39___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____40____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____41____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____42____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____43____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____44____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____45____ than continue to lose. 31. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 32. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 35. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 36. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 37. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 38. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 39. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 40. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 41. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 42. A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 43. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 44. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 45. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们在面对投入成本后的坚持与放弃的抉择，提醒人们要学会适时放弃以避免更大的损失。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他们没有我们今天所拥有的现代交通工具，所以大师步行去印度。A. communication交流；B. accommodation住宿；C. civilization文明；D. transportation交通。根据空后“that we do today, so the master went to India on foot”可知，此处指他们没有现代交通工具，所以步行去印度。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，他认为这可能是店里最贵的。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“but much of it was too expensive”可知，大师看到很多卖的水果非常的贵，所以当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，认为这种水果可能是贵的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在印度，两个卢比什么都不是；它一文不值。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据下文“it was like dirt”可知，两个卢比在印度什么都不是，一文不值，就像泥土一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛流泪了；他的嘴在燃烧；他的头和脸也变红了。A. blue蓝色的；B. red红色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“His eyes watered; his mouth was burning”以及下文“Those are chilies!”可知，吃了辣椒后，脸会变红。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他咳嗽、窒息、气喘吁吁时，他上上下下地跳着，说着：“啊！啊！啊！”A. walked走；B. jogged慢跑；C. tracked跟踪；D. jumped跳。根据上文“As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath”以及下文“Those are chilies! ”可知，大师吃了很多的辣椒后，极度不适时的反应，即辣的上上下下地跳着。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头说：“你疯了，伙计。这些事辣椒。”A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. knocked敲门；D. shook摇动。根据下文“You’re crazy, man”可知，此处指旁观者对他的行为表示不解，所以人们看着他摇了摇头。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们把它们当作调味品，但只能放一点到食物里以增添味道。A. fun乐趣；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上文“Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品)”可知，当地人把辣椒当作调味品放到食物里增添味道。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的钱！A. money钱；B. interest兴趣；C. diet饮食；D. business生意。根据上文“I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them”可知，大师认为既然已经花钱买了，就应该吃完。所以此处是指大师强调这些辣椒也是他的钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们有时也会做很多这样的事情。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Actually实际上；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“And you think that master was too stupid, right?”可知，此处指作者认为实际上我们也会做很多这样的事情。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。A. spend花费(主语是人)；B. cost花费(主语是物)；C. focus集中；D. apply申请。根据上文“And we sometimes do a lot of things like that”以及“money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job”可知，此处指我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有当；D. what if假如。根据空后“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”以及“we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it”可知，这里表示让步关系，即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. hope希望；B. power权力；C. confidence信心；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”可知，此处表示对未来变好的希望渺茫，但人们还是会继续下去。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题。A. stomach胃；B. head头；C. brain大脑；D. heart心。根据上文“If so”和“Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ___14___ the money he had paid.”可知，此处指如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题，就像吃了辣椒很痛苦却停不下来的人一样。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像那个吃了辣椒，受了很多苦，但不能停下来的人一样，因为他不想浪费他已经付过的钱。A. contact联系；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. waste浪费。根据空前“but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to”以及空后“the money he had paid”可知，此处指他不想浪费已经付过的钱。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会放弃比继续失去要好。A. challenge挑战；B. admire钦佩；C. quit放弃；D. revise修订。根据上文“So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on”可知，人们要学会放弃，这样比继续失去要好。故选C。 五． 阅读理解（满分40分） A BIG4 BREEZE HOLIDAY PARKS Visitors to Carmarvon Gorge will be very impressed with Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks, the only year-round campground in the area. Set in a beautiful bushland setting, it’s the perfect place to disconnect from the busy city life and reconnect with nature. There are three huge kitchen areas complete with gas stoves and barbecues. Guests exchange stories over rich and tasty dinners and there is a great atmosphere in the evenings, though the lights are out at 10 p.m. An on-site shop has a small but different kinds of food and drinks, as well as an Internet service, pay phones, a book exchange and outdoor seating. From April to October, there are bush walks and free film nights. There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can spot wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground. Guests can choose from 25 unpowered campsites and 20 powered sites. Cost: Unpowered Site Powered sites Cost $ 40 per night $ 50 per night Guests included in price 2 2 Extra fee $20 per adult per night $10 per child per night $20 per adult per night $10 per child per night Book before 19 Dec 2024 and save! Stay at least 7 nights on either a powered or unpowered site and enjoy a 30% off. Te: (07) 45677890 Email: takarakka@takarakka.com.au 46. What can guests enjoy at Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks? A. Free film nights all year round. B. A store that sells tents regularly. C. Opportunities for wildlife viewing. D. Private kitchens with good stoves. 47. What is the lowest cost for a family (2 adults+2 kids) to stay 7 nights on a powered site? A. $294. B. $343. C. $441. D. $490. 48. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A club poster. B. A geography textbook. C. A science website. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了BIG4微风假日公园的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can spot wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground.(附近有一条小溪，清晨你可以在那里看到野生动物，还有一座了望塔，距离露营地步行五分钟的路程即可欣赏到美景。)”可知，在这里有机会看到野生动物。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Powered sites下面Cost对应的“$ 50 per night”、Guests included in price对应的“2”和Extra fee对应的“$20 per adult per night”“$10 per child per night”可知，在供电地区，每晚 50 美元，其中包括2个人的费用，额外费用为每个成人每晚20 美元、每个孩子每晚10美元，所以2个成年人和2个孩子待7晚的花费有三种情况，每晚50美元的费用包括的是2个成年人，加上两个孩子的费用，总共花费(50+10x2)x7=490；②每晚50 美元的费用包括的是2个孩子，加上两个成年人的费用，总共花费(50+20x2)x7=630；③每晚50 美元的费用包括的是1个成人和1个孩子，加上一个成人一个孩子的费用，总共花费(50+20+10)x7=560。再根据表格下面的一段话可知，如果在12月19日前预定且住至少7晚，可打七折。所以最低花费是 343 美元。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文标题“BIG4 BREEZE HOLIDAY PARKS”和下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了BIG4微风假日公园的环境、设施、服务、价格等方面的信息，目的是吸引游客前来，由此可推测，本文最有可能出自旅行指南。故选D。 B Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their broken vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 42,120 kilometers around the world and passed through over 35 countries. They did this to support the grass roots education projects in Africa, Asia and South America. The pair, who set off from London, thought their journey was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers away from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turn by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepén, Peru, they discovered a repairman who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. The pair were back on the road aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes. Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed first-hand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world’s leaders have made a commitment to achieve universal primary education but, in spite of this promise, over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, but still cannot access quality learning opportunities.” 49. Why did the two teachers travel around the world? A. To give support to education projects. B. To create a new record in a journey. C. To find like-minded teachers to work with. D. To explore landscapes of different countries. 50. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Their achievements in fighting poverty. B. Their exciting experiences on the road. C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains. D. The difficulties and dangers of the journey. 51. Which of the following best describes the two teachers? A. Curious and brave. B. Humorous and generous. C. Responsible and courageous. D. Efficient and honest. 52. What can we infer from Richard’s words in the last paragraph? A. Students in developing countries need to be further educated. B. The world’s leaders don’t pay enough attention to education. C. People should work together to promote equality in education. D. Universal primary education remains a long way to go. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。两位英国教师为支持非亚南美基层教育，驾驶三轮车环球旅行4.2万多公里、途经35国，克服车辆故障、自然险阻等困难，还成立慈善信托，助力普及小学教育。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They did this to support the grass roots education projects in Africa, Asia and South America.(他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目)”可知，这两位老师环游世界是为了为教育项目提供支持。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The pair were back on the road aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.(这对搭档又踏上了征程，朝着他们的下一个目标进发。在他们的旅途中，他们不得不穿越沙漠和丛林。他们还曾在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象有过近距离的遭遇，在马来西亚也曾遭遇过事故。在三轮车上，最大的困难就是沿途出现的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和安第斯山脉)”可知，第三段说明了旅途中的困难与危险。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They did this to support the grass roots education projects in Africa, Asia and South America.(他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目)”以及第三段“The pair were back on the road aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.(这对搭档又踏上了征程，朝着他们的下一个目标进发。在他们的旅途中，他们不得不穿越沙漠和丛林。他们还曾在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象有过近距离的遭遇，在马来西亚也曾遭遇过事故。在旅途中，最大的困难就是沿途的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和安第斯山脉)”可知，这两位老师责任心强且勇敢无畏。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world’s leaders have made a commitment to achieve universal primary education but, in spite of this promise, over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, but still cannot access quality learning opportunities.”(这两人成立了“嘟嘟车教育信托”组织，这是一家在英国注册的慈善机构。谈到他们的初衷时，理查德说：“世界各国的领导人已承诺要实现普及小学教育的目标，但尽管有这一承诺，全球仍有超过 5700 万处于小学年龄段的儿童未上学；还有更多的孩子虽然在学校就读，但仍然无法获得优质的教育机会。”)”可知，全民基础教育仍有很长的路要走。故选D。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机) music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 53. Which of the following is a potential advantage of shared gym rooms over traditional gyms? A. They offer a wider variety of group exercise classes. B. They are more suitable for large-scale social activities. C. They are cheaper as they require no deposit. D. They might be more conveniently located near neighborhoods. 54. What is the correct process for using a shared gym room? A. Scan the code, book the room, then locate it. B. Pay the deposit, watch TV, then connect to the internet. C. Locate the room, book it, then scan a QR code to use it. D. Run on the treadmill, then get a refund automatically. 55. Who would benefit MOST from using a shared gym room? A. A professional athlete who needs intensive daily training. B. A person living in an apartment who wants a convenient and private workout. C. A family looking for a weekend activity to do together. D. A tourist who wants to take a shower after sightseeing. 56. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，共享健身房相对于传统健身房的潜在优势是它们可能位于社区附近，更方便。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，使用共享健身房的正确流程是找到房间，预订，然后扫描二维码使用它。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，住在公寓里的人想要一个方便和私人的锻炼的人会从共享健身房中获益最多。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”和第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，本文主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D Lead poisoning (铅中毒) isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them. “Our tests show that lead was already around our ancestors,” said Professor Renaud Joannes-Boyau of Southern Cross University. “Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see.” The team looked at Neanderthal teeth from Payre in southern France, about 250,000 years old. With a laser method they found bright lead bands inside the enamel (牙釉质). In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. The metal probably came from natural sources: lead-rich soil, volcanic dust, or limestone water in the Rhône Valley. It was not later dirt stuck to the fossils or museum dust collected over time. Lead is a well-known neurotoxin (神经毒素); it harms learning, memory and social skills that keep groups together. Humans carry a gene called NOVA1 that controls “alternative splicing”， a tiny cut-and-paste job that lets one gene make many proteins (蛋白质). If NOVA1 is upset, problems such as autism, speech delay or schizophrenia may appear and change lives. In the lab the scientists built tiny 3D“mini-brains” that held the Neanderthal-like form of NOVA1. When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. Mini-brains with the modern human form of NOVA1 kept FOXP2 working, clearly showing greater resistance to the poisonous metal. The results suggest that long contact with environmental lead pushed early humans to keep a protective version of NOVA1. This small but vital change may have improved survival, social talk, sharper language and group cooperation, and it still shapes how we face lead pollution in our modern industrial world today. 57. What did the new study find about lead poisoning? A. It affected early human’s social life. B. It was limited to the industrial age. C. It came from fossil collection. D. It damaged natural environment. 58. What does the word “prevailed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Resisted violently. B. Spread widely. C. Changed frequently. D. Faded quickly. 59. What happened to FOXP2 in mini-brains with old NOVA1? A. It grew faster. B. It changed genes. C. It became stronger. D. It worked less. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Teeth Show Early Life Stories B. Powerful Genes Cured Modern Diseases C. Ancient Lead Exposure Shaped Human Brains D. Clever Scientists Solved the Mystery of Ancestors 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现早期人类就接触铅，铅作为神经毒素影响其生存相关能力，还推动人类进化出保护性基因，塑造了现代人类应对铅污染的状态。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see. (他们的大脑在这种毒素下存活了数千年。它可能以我们才开始了解的方式改变了他们的社会生活、群体联系和学习能力。)”可知，新研究发现铅中毒影响了早期人类的社会生活。故选A项。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. (总计，来自非洲、亚洲和欧洲的73%的类人猿和人类化石都显示出相同的痕迹，因此这种金属在古代各地prevailed。)”可知，大范围化石检测到铅痕迹，说明这种金属在古代各地普遍存在，所以prevailed意为“广泛传播、普遍存在”，与“Spread widely”含义一致。故选B项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. (当他们添加少量铅时，语言基因FOXP2的活性降低，细胞生长缓慢。)”可知，带有古人类NOVA1基因的迷你大脑中，FOXP2 基因工作效率降低。故选D项。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一段“Lead poisoning isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them.(铅中毒并非仅存在于工业时代的问题。一项新研究表明，远古人类很久以前就已摄入铅元素。这种早期的铅接触或许改变了他们大脑的发育方式、运作机制以及对周遭世界的反应模式。)”可知，文章开篇指出早期人类就接触铅，接着通过化石研究证实铅的广泛存在，再说明铅对神经的危害及对古人类基因的影响，最后得出“古代铅暴露塑造了人类大脑” 的结论。故选C项。 E Taking charge of your emotions can be a challenging process. When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.____61____However, many coping mechanisms and tools exist for dealing with a sudden flood of emotions. Name your emotions. Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions. ____62____ Once you have a better idea of how you’re feeling, you can dive into why you feel that way and brainstorm how to best manage it. ____63____ When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things. Write about it. Journaling is a great tool for general mental wellness, and it can be particularly effective when you find yourself struggling to think straight. The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind. ____64____ In this way, you’ll be able to identify some underlying patterns or things that you didn’t even realize were bothering you. Seek help. If self-help techniques aren’t working, you might be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition. Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you. ____65____ By processing the sudden flood of emotions as they come up—or starting now—you can keep yourself in a healthier mindset and keep that all-consuming feeling of being overwhelmed at bay. A. Put self-care first. B. Accept negative emotions. C. The more specific you can get, the better. D. Ignoring those feelings doesn’t make them go away. E. Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times. F. It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions. G. Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出掌控情绪具挑战性，情绪过载是被极端情绪压垮，介绍了命名情绪、优先自我关怀、写日记、寻求帮助四种应对方法，助保持健康心态。 【61题详解】 根据前文“When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.( 当你的情绪变得难以控制并干扰你的一天时，你可能正在经历情绪过载。)”定义“emotional overload”（情绪过载）为“情绪难以管理、干扰日常生活”，空格需进一步解释该概念。F项“It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions.( 它是一种被极端或强烈情绪压垮的感觉。)”用“it”指代前文 “emotional overload”，精准补充定义，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions.( 如果你能准确地识别自己的情绪，处理情绪衰竭就不是那么困难了。)”提出“要识别自己的确切情绪”（identify your exact emotions），空格需承接“识别情绪”的具体要求。C 项“The more specific you can get, the better.( 你越具体越好。)”强调识别情绪时的细致程度，与后文“have a better idea of how you’re feeling, dive into why(更好地了解感受、分析原因)”形成语义递进，符合语境。故选C项。 【63题详解】 空格为段落主题句，根据后文“When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things.( 当你感到不堪重负时，你的消极情绪很容易压倒你的积极情绪，以至于你甚至没有注意到那些积极的情绪。想想什么能让你感到快乐、放松或鼓舞，然后给自己时间去做这些事情。)”围绕“关注让自己快乐、放松的事，给自己时间做这些事”展开，核心是“自我关怀”。A 项“Put self-care first.( 把自我关怀放在首位。)”概括段落主旨，符合“主题句→细节支撑”的语篇结构。故选A项。 【64题详解】 根据前文“The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind.( 最困难的部分通常是开始，所以只要写下你想到的第一件事。)”提到“写日记最难得是开始，只需写下脑海中第一个念头”，空格需承接“开始写日记”后的状态。G 项 “Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going.(一旦写下开头的话，继续写就容易多了。)”用“opening words”呼应“the first thing that comes to mind”，体现“开始→继续”的递进关系，与后文“identify some underlying patterns(识别潜在模式、发现困扰自己的事)”形成逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【65题详解】 根据前文提出“Seek help(寻求帮助)”以及“Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you.( 心理健康状况是很常见的，在你周围的正确支持下是可以治疗的。)”说明心理健康问题常见且可治疗，空格需承接“寻求帮助”的效果。E 项“Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times.( 寻求指导能帮助你度过艰难时期。)”可知，“Turning to guidance”与“Seek help”同义替换，“deal with tough times”呼应前文“mental health condition”的应对，符合语境。故选E项。 六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My story in China began in 2014 at Peking University. I thought I would stay for one year, but that short time turned into 10. During this period, I discovered my potential, finished my studies, and built a family filled ____66____ love and warmth. Beijing was energetic. Tall buildings and busy streets stood beside fancy restaurants. Studying along with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures, ____67____ I realized there is more than one way of living. After giving birth, I followed the tradition of “sitting the month” with rest and special food. I felt cared for, as if supported by ____68____ (hide) resources. When my family and I later moved back to Australia, I faced ____69____ challenge of starting a new life. I looked for Chinese people because I wanted the opportunity to hear familiar voices and share memories. Yet I sometimes meet negative ____70____ (view) of China, so I volunteer ____71____ (share) my story. I hope my experience ____72____ (make) a difference to how people understand the country, spreading respect and friendship. Those years in China were ____73____ (amaze). They left me valuable memories, and I am thankful, for I know my life ____74____ (shape) by both countries in the last 12 years. Living there, _____75_____ was one of the most precious chapters of my life, gave me confidence to look forward to the future. 【答案】66. with 67. and 68. hidden 69. the 70. views 71. to share 72. will make 73. amazing 74. has been shaped 75. which 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名外国人在中国生活了12年的经历和感受。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这段时间里，我发掘了自己的潜力，完成了学业，并组建了一个充满爱与温暖的家庭。短语(be) filled with表示“充满”。故填with。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：与来自不同国家的同学一起学习让我学会了尊重各种不同的文化，并且我意识到生活的方式并非只有一种。空前Studying with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures与空后I realized there is more than one way of living为并列、递进关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到备受关怀，仿佛得到了隐秘资源的支撑。空处修饰名词resources，用形容词作定语，hidden隐秘的，隐藏的，符合题意。故填hidden。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，我和家人回到了澳大利亚，随之而来的是重新开始新生活的挑战。空处限定challenge，根据of starting a new life可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，有时我也会遇到一些对中国的负面看法，所以我会主动分享自己的经历。view此处为名词单数，此处表示不同的观点（看法），用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填views。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。volunteer to do sth.意思为：志愿做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to share。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我希望我的经历能够对人们了解这个国家的方式产生影响，从而传播尊重与友谊。hope后为宾语从句，表示“将会产生影响”，用will do结构。故填will make。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国的那些年真是太美妙了。空处为形容词作表语，用amazing“美妙的”。故填amazing。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们给我留下了珍贵的回忆，对此我心怀感激，因为我知道，在过去的12年里，我的人生受到了这两个国家的双重影响。根据in the last 12 years可知，句子描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，且主语my life为单数，与shape构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shaped。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里生活，那是我人生中最珍贵的篇章之一，它让我对未来充满了信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文Living there，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 七．写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems? Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以书信形式向笔友说明备考困扰并请求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：problem → issue 压力：stress → pressure 困难的：difficult → tough 解决：solve → handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. 拓展句：Although I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam recently, I unfortunately find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $