精品解析：江苏南京市江宁区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题(共40分) 一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book may the boy be reading? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go next weekend? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. Which organization does the girl’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. B)听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. When will the charity show begin? A. At 7: 00 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 00 a.m. 8. Where will Jack go this Saturday? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park. 9. What will Judy do for the children in poor areas? A. Donate books. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 10. How long has the man lived in Nanjing? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Animal sign. B. Star sign. C. Birthplace. 12. Who is good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. French people. C. Germans. 13. What do Australians like to do? A. Enjoy a slow life. B. Spend little time outdoors. C. Pay attention to details. 14. What are Germans like? A. Serious and careful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cheerful and polite. 15. How many national types are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a good chance for us to support others. It may ____1____ a lot of effort, but it can also bring big surprises. There ____2____ many volunteer projects for us to choose from. Last year, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I ____3____ all kinds of services for people there. I learnt so much and got to know many interesting people. The experience influenced me ____4____ many ways. I expect to volunteer again soon! I think all people should volunteer in ____5____ spare time. 1. A. require B. requires C. requiring D. to require 2. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. A. provide B. am providing C. provided D. have provided 4. A. at B. in C. on D. for 5. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. them 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, July 12, from 9:00 a.m. to noon, the Western Academy of Beijing (WAB) will hold the annual KM for Love Run & Brunch. The event is organized by KM for LOVE, a student ____6____. All the money raised will go to help Dew Drops and a six-year-old girl called Fei. Fei is an energetic girl. She ____7____ from Loeys-Dietz syndrome, a rare health problem. This illness causes ____8____ heart problems. Fei is now getting ready for her second heart surgery (手术) in Beijing. Special medical parts for her surgery will arrive in late July. The surgery will cost about 100,000 RMB. So this event is an important part of calling on the community to help make the surgery ____9____. You don’t have to be a professional (专业的) runner. The event has something for everyone. You can run ____10____ walk at your own pace. The most important thing is to come out and ____11____ the community together. Many people have ____12____ agreed to join in this activity. Fei’s situation is much ____13____ than most children of her age. The event is ____14____ meaningful, so don’t forget to come and help. ____15____ the run, you can enjoy a delicious brunch with fresh fruit, sweet treats, and all-you-can-eat pancakes. Bring your family and friends to enjoy a caring morning. We believe it will be a morning full of love and hope. 6. A. body B. course C. room D. fiction 7. A. stands B. scares C. suffers D. spreads 8. A. smooth B. serious C. spare D. straight 9. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. different 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. sign B. support C. share D. show 12. A. yet B. ever C. still D. already 13. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. sadder 14. A. directly B. closely C. truly D. hardly 15. A. As B. Since C. During D. After 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. We wonder, “Should people be polite to AI? Should we say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to them?” Here’s what three students want to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 15 Los Angeles, California People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting (互动) with people. I’ve read that using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes. Kindness goes a long way! Ethan Yu, 16 Queens, New York AI lets people be more efficient. But does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. I don’t think so. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say “thank you” to your computer after you use it? Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words may make it difficult for AI to understand. Hanming Wang, 16 Shenzhen, China I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps to develop good habits. Some think that there’s no need to be polite to AI since it doesn’t have feelings. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful people. It’s a small choice, but it can bring about great changes. 16. What can polite language bring to AI answers according to Aubrey? A. Slower speed. B. Fewer mistakes. C. More feelings. D. Less information. 17. How does Ethan Yu support his ideas? A. By presenting numbers. B. By asking questions on AI. C. By showing polite words. D. By taking computers as an example. 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI works better. B. What AI can do for us. C. Whether to be polite to AI. D. How to be polite to AI. B Every few years, there’s a big sports competition in a different country around the world. It’s like the Olympics but only for one sport. The most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? Men from 13 countries played in the first World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winners. Every four years since then there has been a Men’s World Cup. 32 countries played in the last men’s competition in 2022. The first official Women’s World cup was held in China in 1991. 12 teams played and the United States beat Norway in the final. Every four years since then there has been a Women’s World Cup. Now 32 countries play in the Women’s World Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England to win the cup. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV! Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010, in South Africa. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team in the men’s competition. They are the only team that have played in every tournament. So far they have won it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina has won it three times and France and Uruguay twice. England and Spain have won it once. The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. 19. Which countries have won both the Men’s and Women’s World Cup? A. Germany and Spain. B. Germany and Italy. C. Argentina and Spain. D. France and Uruguay. 20. Why does the writer mention (提及) “3 billion people” in the fourth paragraph? A. To show its great popularity. B. To tell us TV develops fast. C. To ask people to play football. D. To prove it costs much money. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Explaining the rules of the World Cup. B. Showing us all the World Cup winners. C. Introducing the history of the World Cup. D. Attracting public attention to the World Cup. C Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 22. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 23. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 24. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 25. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 非选择题(共60分) 五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The “Zero-Waste City” programme is becoming more popular across China. Different cities are trying creative methods with the same ____26____ /eɪm/ —to protect our planet. In Shenzhen, schools have “Green Monitors” to help classmates ____27____ /ˈsepəreɪt/ waste correctly. The city is truly becoming smarter, using apps to track recycling. In Kunming, tourists receive a friendly guidebook upon arrival. It explains how to borrow reusable water bottles and shopping bags ____28____ /ɪnˈsted/ of buying single-use ones at many scenic spots. Many people ____29____ /ˈri:əlaɪz/ that a great holiday can also be eco-friendly. The most encouraging sign is the public’s support. In Qingdao, not only volunteers but also many families join monthly clean-ups. “We feel ____30____ /ˈhəʊpfl/ about the future when we see the cleaner beach,” said a local teenager. These nationwide movements prove that a zero-waste life isn’t just a dream. It starts with a city’s plan and grows with every citizen’s daily choice. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 CARE International is a well-known charity. It believes that all children should be ____31____ (give) equal chances to go to school. Its latest project, Level the Playing Field, uses team sports as a powerful tool. It provides girls with special ____32____ (train) for both sports and life skills. Through playing football or volleyball together, girls not only improve their ____33____ (ability) but also build more confidence. So far, the idea has spread ____34____ (wide) across the world. It successfully raises support for women in need. It helps ____35____ (they) stay safe, find jobs, and take part in community decisions. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 Chinese dishes smoother During their stay behave politely enjoyed themselves greeted the waiters In January 2026, the UK Prime Minister paid a visit to China, leading a large team of officials. ____36____ in Beijing, they joined a dinner at a local restaurant, and a small detail caught everyone’s attention. All the British guests actively picked up chopsticks to enjoy ____37____. They tried hard to use chopsticks properly, and learned carefully from the waiters. The Prime Minister also ____38____ with simple Chinese words and showed great respect for local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Good manners make communication ____39____ and help people from different cultures understand each other better. It is important for us to learn proper manners and ____40____ in public. Respecting is always the best way to connect with the world. 六、句型(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A)根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 41. for, a special time, connect, to, Eating, people, is ________________________. 42. to, The, sport, do their best, through, athletes, their abilities, show ________________________. 43. that, do, Remember, everyone, can, something, make a difference, to ________________________. 44. your important work, will, more, understand, and, This interview, help, people, support ________________________. 45. to, It, these differences, all, be, can, hard, get used to ________________________. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共 5 小题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 46. 南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。 My friends in Nanjing are kind enough to make me ________. 47. 从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, ________ that Nanjing has a bit of everything. 48. 似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。 It seemed to these athletes that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, ________ the competition. 49. 这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will ________. 50. 南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。 Nanjing ________ from its historical places, attracting many tourists to visit every year. C)根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。 51. What do you think of volunteering?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 52. How do Chinese people accept praise?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 53. What kind of book do you like to read?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 54. What do you know about Nanjing?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 55. What can we do to reduce air pollution?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 七、阅读填空(共14小题;71-76 题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的 1-7 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6 题每个空格只填 1 个单词，7 题不少于 20 词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward requires more energy within a short period of time, so it ends up burning more calories than walking forward. In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Backward walking Short-term memory ● Experiment (实验) Researchers ____56____ the volunteers into three groups and asked questions about the video. Group 1: walked 10 meters forward Group 2: walked 10 meters backward Group 3: stood still ● Result The backward-walking group did ____57____ than the other ones. ● ____58____ The link between time and space is ____59____ to forming memories—walking backward, you see things ____60____, which helps people recall the past things. Body improvements ● It takes more energy and ____61____ more calories. ● It keeps our spines strong and eases lower back pain. Please introduce your way to recall information before taking an exam. (In at least 20 words) ____________62____________. B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Helü, the king of the Wu State, was killed by Goujian, the king of the Yue State. Helü’s son, Fuchai, became king and decided to take revenge (复仇). A few years later, Wu defeated Yue and c____63____ Goujian and his wife, making them Fuchai’s slaves (奴隶). To shame them, Fuchai made them take care of horses and guard his father’s tomb (坟墓). Goujian hid his anger and acted nicely. He e____64____ cared for Fuchai day and night when the king was ill. Goujian’s actions f____65____ made Fuchai trust him and allowed him to return to Yue. Goujian promised never to forget his suffering. To keep himself focused, he slept on brushwood and tasted gall (胆汁) every morning. The cold bed and bitter taste reminded him of the d____66____ days. For years, Goujian worked hard to make Yue strong. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. Finally, Goujian led his army to win the w____67____. This story tells us that: Sleeping on Brushwood and T____68____ Gall means that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. When Goujian fell from a king to a slave, he seemed to lose e____69____. However, he tried to bear the bitterness and kept fighting. It was this spirit that brought him success in the end. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 70. 为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。 3R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT Reduce Reuse Recycle ● What do you think of living a green life? And why? ● What do you do in your daily life to follow the 3R rules? Submit to: schooljournal@example.com 要求：1．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Living a green life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题(共40分) 一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which book may the boy be reading? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go next weekend? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. Which organization does the girl’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. B)听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. When will the charity show begin? A. At 7: 00 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 00 a.m. 8. Where will Jack go this Saturday? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park. 9. What will Judy do for the children in poor areas? A. Donate books. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 10. How long has the man lived in Nanjing? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Animal sign. B. Star sign. C. Birthplace. 12. Who is good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. French people. C. Germans. 13. What do Australians like to do? A. Enjoy a slow life. B. Spend little time outdoors. C. Pay attention to details. 14. What are Germans like? A. Serious and careful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cheerful and polite. 15. How many national types are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a good chance for us to support others. It may ____1____ a lot of effort, but it can also bring big surprises. There ____2____ many volunteer projects for us to choose from. Last year, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I ____3____ all kinds of services for people there. I learnt so much and got to know many interesting people. The experience influenced me ____4____ many ways. I expect to volunteer again soon! I think all people should volunteer in ____5____ spare time. 1. A. require B. requires C. requiring D. to require 2. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. A. provide B. am providing C. provided D. have provided 4. A. at B. in C. on D. for 5. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. them 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿活动，志愿工作需要付出精力，文中讲述了自己去年在养老院做志愿的经历，呼吁大家利用业余时间参与志愿服务。 【1题详解】 句意：它可能需要付出大量精力，但也会带来巨大惊喜。 情态动词may后面必须接动词原形，用require。requires第三人称单数，requiring现在分词，to require动词不定式，都不符合语法规则。 【2题详解】 句意：有很多志愿项目可供我们选择。 这是there be句型，主语“many volunteer projects”是复数，be动词要用are。is用于单数主语，has和have不能用于there be句型。 【3题详解】 句意：我为那里的人们提供各种各样的服务。 前一句的时间状语last year表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided。provide原形，am providing现在进行时，have provided现在完成时，均不符合时态。 【4题详解】 句意：这段经历在很多方面影响了我。 固定短语in many ways，表示“在许多方面”。at、on、for都不能构成这个固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为所有人都应该在他们的业余时间做志愿活动。 此处修饰名词spare time，要用形容词性物主代词their。theirs名词性物主代词，themselves反身代词，them人称代词宾格，都不能修饰名词。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, July 12, from 9:00 a.m. to noon, the Western Academy of Beijing (WAB) will hold the annual KM for Love Run & Brunch. The event is organized by KM for LOVE, a student ____6____. All the money raised will go to help Dew Drops and a six-year-old girl called Fei. Fei is an energetic girl. She ____7____ from Loeys-Dietz syndrome, a rare health problem. This illness causes ____8____ heart problems. Fei is now getting ready for her second heart surgery (手术) in Beijing. Special medical parts for her surgery will arrive in late July. The surgery will cost about 100,000 RMB. So this event is an important part of calling on the community to help make the surgery ____9____. You don’t have to be a professional (专业的) runner. The event has something for everyone. You can run ____10____ walk at your own pace. The most important thing is to come out and ____11____ the community together. Many people have ____12____ agreed to join in this activity. Fei’s situation is much ____13____ than most children of her age. The event is ____14____ meaningful, so don’t forget to come and help. ____15____ the run, you can enjoy a delicious brunch with fresh fruit, sweet treats, and all-you-can-eat pancakes. Bring your family and friends to enjoy a caring morning. We believe it will be a morning full of love and hope. 6. A. body B. course C. room D. fiction 7. A. stands B. scares C. suffers D. spreads 8. A. smooth B. serious C. spare D. straight 9. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. different 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. sign B. support C. share D. show 12. A. yet B. ever C. still D. already 13. A. worse B. healthier C. better D. sadder 14. A. directly B. closely C. truly D. hardly 15. A. As B. Since C. During D. After 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京西方学院举办慈善跑步及早午餐活动，旨在为患病女孩Fei筹集手术费用，呼吁社区参与支持。 【6题详解】 句意：该活动由KM for LOVE组织，这是一个学生团体。 根据“organized by… a student…”，此处介绍活动的发起主体，body“团体、群体” 可表示由共同目标组成的组织，符合语境。course“课程”、room“房间”、fiction“小说”与组织无关。 【7题详解】 句意：她患有Loeys-Dietz综合征，这是一种罕见的疾病。 suffer from是固定搭配，指患病、遭受病痛折磨，符合此处描述女孩病情的语境。stands“站立”、scares“使害怕”、spreads“传播”，均无法与from搭配表达患病含义。 【8题详解】 句意：这种疾病导致严重的心脏问题。 根据后文“heart surgery”及“cost about 100,000 RMB”，可知病情严重。serious“严重的”符合高昂手术费的背景。smooth“光滑的”、spare“空闲的”、straight“笔直的”不符病情。 【9题详解】 句意：所以这个活动是呼吁社区帮助使手术成为可能的重要部分。 根据“money raised will go to help”，可知筹款是为了让手术能进行。根据语境，make sth. possible使某事成为可能。important“重要的”、necessary“必要的”、different“不同的”，均无法体现筹款对手术的核心作用。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以按自己的节奏跑步或走路。 句中run和walk是两种可选择的参与方式，or “或者” 表选择，符合语境。and“和”表并列，but“但是” 表转折，so“所以”表结果，均不符合句内逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：最重要的是出来一起支持社区。 根据慈善活动背景及“help make the surgery”，可知是支持社区。根据语境，support“支持”符合互助主旨。sign“签署”、share“分享”、show“展示”，均与活动的公益目的不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人已经同意参加这项活动。 根据“have… agreed”现在完成时肯定句，表达“已经”的含义，already“已经”符合时态与语义。yet用于否定/疑问，ever常用于疑问，still “仍然”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Fei的情况比大多数同龄孩子糟糕得多。 根据患病需手术的背景，可知情况比健康孩子差。根据语境，worse“更糟的”对应健康状况。healthier“更健康的”、better“更好的”与文意相反，sadder“更伤心的”仅侧重情绪，不能概括整体处境。 【14题详解】 句意：这个活动真的很有意义，所以别忘了来帮忙。 此处修饰形容词meaningful，强调活动确实有价值，truly“真正地、确实” 符合语气。directly“直接地”、closely“紧密地”、hardly“几乎不”，均语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：跑步结束后，你可以享受美味的早午餐，有新鲜水果、甜点和不限量的煎饼。 根据“Run & Brunch”活动顺序，可知先跑后吃。根据语境，After“在……之后”符合时间逻辑。As“当……时”、Since“自从”、During“在……期间”，均与活动顺序逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. We wonder, “Should people be polite to AI? Should we say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to them?” Here’s what three students want to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 15 Los Angeles, California People should be polite to AI. Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting (互动) with people. I’ve read that using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes. Kindness goes a long way! Ethan Yu, 16 Queens, New York AI lets people be more efficient. But does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. I don’t think so. It doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say “thank you” to your computer after you use it? Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest and saying exactly what you mean. Too many polite words may make it difficult for AI to understand. Hanming Wang, 16 Shenzhen, China I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps to develop good habits. Some think that there’s no need to be polite to AI since it doesn’t have feelings. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful people. It’s a small choice, but it can bring about great changes. 16. What can polite language bring to AI answers according to Aubrey? A. Slower speed. B. Fewer mistakes. C. More feelings. D. Less information. 17. How does Ethan Yu support his ideas? A. By presenting numbers. B. By asking questions on AI. C. By showing polite words. D. By taking computers as an example. 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI works better. B. What AI can do for us. C. Whether to be polite to AI. D. How to be polite to AI. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生就“是否应该对AI礼貌”这一话题发表的不同看法。 【16题详解】 第一段Aubrey说：“using polite language can lead to better information with fewer mistakes.”，说明礼貌语言能减少错误。 【17题详解】 第二段Ethan说：“It’s just a tool, like a computer. Do you say ‘thank you’ to your computer after you use it?”，通过电脑作为例子来支持观点。 【18题详解】 文章开头提出“Should people be polite to AI?”，随后三位学生分别发表了自己的观点，全文围绕“是否应该对AI礼貌”这一话题展开。 B Every few years, there’s a big sports competition in a different country around the world. It’s like the Olympics but only for one sport. The most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup? Men from 13 countries played in the first World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winners. Every four years since then there has been a Men’s World Cup. 32 countries played in the last men’s competition in 2022. The first official Women’s World cup was held in China in 1991. 12 teams played and the United States beat Norway in the final. Every four years since then there has been a Women’s World Cup. Now 32 countries play in the Women’s World Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England to win the cup. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV! Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010, in South Africa. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team in the men’s competition. They are the only team that have played in every tournament. So far they have won it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina has won it three times and France and Uruguay twice. England and Spain have won it once. The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. 19. Which countries have won both the Men’s and Women’s World Cup? A. Germany and Spain. B. Germany and Italy. C. Argentina and Spain. D. France and Uruguay. 20. Why does the writer mention (提及) “3 billion people” in the fourth paragraph? A. To show its great popularity. B. To tell us TV develops fast. C. To ask people to play football. D. To prove it costs much money. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Explaining the rules of the World Cup. B. Showing us all the World Cup winners. C. Introducing the history of the World Cup. D. Attracting public attention to the World Cup. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界杯的发展历史，分别介绍了男子世界杯、女子世界杯的首届举办信息、举办周期、电视转播历程、各大洲举办情况以及男女赛事夺冠队伍相关内容。 【19题详解】 第五段给出相关夺冠信息：“Germany and Italy have both won four times...The United States is the most successful team in the women’s tournament. They have won it four times and Germany has won it twice. Spain has won it once. Spain has won it once.”，能得出德国、西班牙既夺得过男子世界杯冠军，也获得过女子世界杯冠军。 【20题详解】 第四段给出数据：“At least 3 billion people in countries all over the world watched the 2022 Men’s World Cup on TV”，作者列出三十亿观众这个数字，是为了体现世界杯受众广泛、极具人气。 【21题详解】 第一段点明文章核心话题：“What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup?”，全文围绕男子世界杯、女子世界杯举办历程、转播、举办大洲、获奖队伍展开，主要作用是介绍世界杯的发展历史。 C Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village. Yes had a brother, and his name was No. No was jealous of his brother, because he was not much good at anything himself. Whenever the villagers asked No for help, he refused because he didn’t like people very much. Whenever someone asked Yes for a favor, he would gladly help. One day Yes and No’s father, Okay went on a long journey and he left his two sons to take care of all the animals. Yes took good care of the goats, the deer, and the three-toed horse. No didn’t like it. So instead of helping his brother, No went down to the lake and threw rocks into the water. A few days after his father left, Yes asked his brother to watch the three-toed horse while he went to find some food to eat. Instead of doing what Yes asked, No lay down, shut his eyes, and forgot about the horse. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself. The King asked why a three-toed horse had been allowed on his road and required all the villagers to explain for it. Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story. The King thought for a moment, and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with. Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done. 22. What do we know about Yes from the passage? A. He is lazy and impolite. B. He is excellent and popular. C. He is serious and humorous. D. He is careless and unfriendly. 23. Why did the king get hurt? A. The goats rushed onto the road. B. The horse hit the King’s carriage. C. His carriage hit a villager passing by. D. A sudden turn made him fall off his carriage. 24. How did Yes deal with the king’s question? A. He told a lie. B. He kept silent. C. He told the truth. D. He told a new story. 25. What may come in the next paragraph? A. How the king built a new road. B. How Father Okay came back home. C. How villagers fed the three-toed horse. D. How Yes and No worked for the king. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了在小王国的村庄里住着一对性格截然不同的兄弟，并通过一个小故事点明人人都需要为自己的行为负责的道理。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“Yes was good at everything. He was the best, smartest and most liked person in his village.”可知，Yes擅长所有事情，是村里最棒、最聪明且最受欢迎的人，即优秀且受欢迎。 【23题详解】 根据第五段中“So often, that when the three-toed horse rushed onto the road, the King’s carriage (马车) was passing by and had to take a sudden turn in order not to hit it. The King was thrown from the carriage and fell to the ground and hurt himself.”可知，马车为了避开冲到路上的马突然转向，导致国王被甩出马车受伤。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yes was always honest, so he told the King the whole story.”可知，Yes很诚实，他告诉了国王整个故事的真相。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Yes and No were asked to work in the castle as punishment for what they have done.”可知，故事结尾提到两人被惩罚去城堡工作，按照故事发展逻辑，下一段会承接这个结尾，继续讲两人为国王工作的内容。 非选择题(共60分) 五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The “Zero-Waste City” programme is becoming more popular across China. Different cities are trying creative methods with the same ____26____ /eɪm/ —to protect our planet. In Shenzhen, schools have “Green Monitors” to help classmates ____27____ /ˈsepəreɪt/ waste correctly. The city is truly becoming smarter, using apps to track recycling. In Kunming, tourists receive a friendly guidebook upon arrival. It explains how to borrow reusable water bottles and shopping bags ____28____ /ɪnˈsted/ of buying single-use ones at many scenic spots. Many people ____29____ /ˈri:əlaɪz/ that a great holiday can also be eco-friendly. The most encouraging sign is the public’s support. In Qingdao, not only volunteers but also many families join monthly clean-ups. “We feel ____30____ /ˈhəʊpfl/ about the future when we see the cleaner beach,” said a local teenager. These nationwide movements prove that a zero-waste life isn’t just a dream. It starts with a city’s plan and grows with every citizen’s daily choice. 【答案】26. aim 27. separate 28. instead 29. realize 30. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个城市在“零废弃城市”项目中的创新做法，包括深圳的智能回收、昆明的环保旅游、青岛的公众参与等，说明零废弃生活正从城市计划走向每个公民的日常选择。 【26题详解】 句意：不同城市正在尝试创新方法，有着共同的目标——保护我们的地球。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语；“to protect our planet”提示语义与“目的、目标”相关；前面有形容词same修饰，需用名词单数形式。结合音标/eɪm/，故填aim。 【27题详解】 句意：在深圳，学校设有“绿色监督员”来帮助同学正确分类垃圾。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作help的宾语补足语（help sb. do sth.结构）；上下文“help classmates ___ waste correctly”提示语义与“分开、分类”相关；help后接动词原形（可省略to）。结合音标/ˈsepəreɪt/，故填separate。 【28题详解】 句意：它解释了如何在许多景区借用可重复使用的水瓶和购物袋，而不是购买一次性用品。该处需一个副词，与of构成固定短语，在句中作状语；根据“water bottles and shopping bags”和“buying single-use ones”可知语义为“代替、而不是”；固定搭配instead of，后面接名词或动名词。结合音标 /ɪnˈsted/，故填instead。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人意识到一个美好的假期也可以是环保的。该处需一个动词作谓语，主语Many people为复数，时态为一般现在时；“a great holiday can also be eco-friendly”提示语义与“认识到、意识到”相关；主语为复数，谓语用原形。结合音标/ˈri:əlaɪz/，故填realize。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们看到更干净的海滩时，我们对未来感到充满希望。该处需一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语；“about the future”提示语义与“有希望的、充满信心的”相关；感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。结合音标/ˈhəʊpfl/，故填hopeful。 B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 CARE International is a well-known charity. It believes that all children should be ____31____ (give) equal chances to go to school. Its latest project, Level the Playing Field, uses team sports as a powerful tool. It provides girls with special ____32____ (train) for both sports and life skills. Through playing football or volleyball together, girls not only improve their ____33____ (ability) but also build more confidence. So far, the idea has spread ____34____ (wide) across the world. It successfully raises support for women in need. It helps ____35____ (they) stay safe, find jobs, and take part in community decisions. 【答案】31. given 32. training 33. abilities 34. widely 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了知名慈善机构CARE International的最新项目“Level the Playing Field”，该项目通过团队运动为女孩提供体育和生活技能培训，帮助她们建立自信、获得支持并参与社区决策。 【31题详解】 句意：它认为所有儿童都应该被给予平等的上学机会。主语“children”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且空前有“should be”，故填过去分词given。 【32题详解】 句意：它为女孩提供体育和生活技能方面的特殊培训。空前有形容词“special”，此处应用名词形式，train的名词为training，且为不可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：通过一起踢足球或打排球，女孩们不仅提高了她们的能力，还建立了更多自信。“their”后接名词，且根据语境可知能力不止一种，应用复数形式abilities。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个想法已经在世界各地广泛传播。此处修饰动词“spread”，应用副词形式widely。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助她们保持安全、找到工作并参与社区决策。动词“helps”后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 Chinese dishes smoother During their stay behave politely enjoyed themselves greeted the waiters In January 2026, the UK Prime Minister paid a visit to China, leading a large team of officials. ____36____ in Beijing, they joined a dinner at a local restaurant, and a small detail caught everyone’s attention. All the British guests actively picked up chopsticks to enjoy ____37____. They tried hard to use chopsticks properly, and learned carefully from the waiters. The Prime Minister also ____38____ with simple Chinese words and showed great respect for local customs. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Good manners make communication ____39____ and help people from different cultures understand each other better. It is important for us to learn proper manners and ____40____ in public. Respecting is always the best way to connect with the world. 【答案】36. During their stay 37. Chinese dishes 38. greeted the waiters 39. smoother 40. behave politely 【解析】 【导语】本文以英国首相2026年访华期间，代表团成员主动使用筷子用餐、尊重中国本土习俗的细节为切入点，阐释了 “入乡随俗” 的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：在北京逗留期间，他们在当地一家餐厅用餐，一个小细节引起了所有人的关注。此处需要一个介词短语作时间状语，引出事件发生的时间背景。During their stay意为“在他们逗留期间”，可放在句首作时间状语，契合访华行程的语境，句首首字母大写。其余选项均为动词、名词或形容词短语，无法直接放在句首承担时间状语的语法功能。 【37题详解】 句意：所有英国宾客都主动拿起筷子享用中国菜。此处需要一个名词性短语，在句中作及物动词enjoy的宾语，说明享用的对象。Chinese dishes意为“中国菜”，对应用餐、使用筷子的场景，符合语境。其余选项均为动词短语或形容词，不能作enjoy的宾语，语义也与用餐享用的食物不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：首相还用简单的中文向服务员问好，展现出对当地习俗的极大尊重。此处需要一个动词过去式短语，在句中作谓语，与后面的showed构成并列谓语，描述首相的行为。greeted the waiters意为“向服务员问好”，为一般过去时，契合“用简单中文交流”的描述。其余动词短语中，behave politely为动词原形，不符合句子过去时的时态要求；其余短语语义与“用中文、尊重习俗”的细节不对应。 【39题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪让交流更顺畅，也帮助不同文化背景的人们更好地理解彼此。此处需要一个形容词比较级，构成“make sth.+形容词”结构，作宾语补足语，说明礼仪对交流的作用。smoother意为“更顺畅的”，符合make communication smoother的固定搭配，契合语境。其余选项均为名词或动词短语，不能在make后作宾语补足语描述交流的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学习得体的礼仪、在公共场合举止得体十分重要。此处需要一个动词原形短语，与前面的learn proper manners构成并列结构，跟在不定式符号to之后。behave politely意为“举止得体”，与“学习礼仪”语义承接，共同说明公共场合的正确做法。其余选项词性不符，无法与learn proper manners构成并列的不定式结构，且语义均与公共场合通用礼仪的主题不匹配。 六、句型(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A)根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 41. for, a special time, connect, to, Eating, people, is ________________________. 【答案】 Eating is a special time for people to connect 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。动名词“Eating”作主语，句首首字母大写；“is”是系动词；“a special time”作表语；“for people”作定语修饰“time”，表示“对人们而言”；“to connect”为不定式，作后置定语修饰“time”，表示“联系、交流的”。整个句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+定语”。 42. to, The, sport, do their best, through, athletes, their abilities, show ________________________. 【答案】 The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。“The athletes”作主语（“The”句首首字母已大写），“do their best”作谓语（固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力”）；“to show their abilities”作目的状语（不定式短语）；“through sport”作方式状语，放在句末。故填The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport“运动员们尽最大努力通过体育运动展示他们的能力”。 43. that, do, Remember, everyone, can, something, make a difference, to ________________________. 【答案】 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是祈使句。Remember是谓语动词，位于句首且大写，that引导宾语从句，everyone作从句主语，can do是谓语部分，something作宾语，to make a difference是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填“Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference”意思是“记住，每个人都能有所作为，带来改变”。 44. your important work, will, more, understand, and, This interview, help, people, support ________________________. 【答案】 This interview will help people understand and support your important work more 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般将来时。This interview作主语；will help作谓语；people作宾语；understand and support为并列的不定式(省略to)，作宾语补足语；your important work作understand和support的宾语；more为副词，作程度状语，修饰understand and support，表示“更多地”理解和支持，通常置于句末，整合为：This interview will help people understand and support your important work more. 45. to, It, these differences, all, be, can, hard, get used to ________________________. 【答案】 It can be hard to get used to all these differences 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句表达“适应所有这些差异可能很难”，句子结构为“It can be + adj. + to do sth.”。It“它”作形式主语，can be“可能是”作谓语部分，hard“困难的”作表语，to get used to all these differences“适应所有这些差异”作真正主语，其中get used to表示“适应”，all these differences表示“所有这些差异”。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共 5 小题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 46. 南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。 My friends in Nanjing are kind enough to make me ________. 【答案】 feel at home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宾至如归”是关键词，表示“宾至如归”的短语是feel at home。本句用到固定搭配make sb. do sth.，make后接动词原形。故填feel at home。 47. 从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, ________ that Nanjing has a bit of everything. 【答案】 there is no doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无疑”是关键词，对应英文短语there is no doubt，后接that从句，表示“毫无疑问南京拥有众多看点”。句子陈述的是关于南京的客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填there is no doubt。 48. 似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。 It seemed to these athletes that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, ________ the competition. 【答案】 but to take part in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而是参与”是关键词。“并不是……而是……”是并列连词词组not ... but ...；“参与（比赛）”常用短语take part in；句中was后面前半部分是not to win（动词不定式），为了保持语法结构平行，but后面也应接动词to do不定式。 49. 这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will ________. 【答案】 never run out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用之不竭”是关键词，表示“用完”的动词短语是run out，never意为“从不”。will提示本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形run。 50. 南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。 Nanjing ________ from its historical places, attracting many tourists to visit every year. 【答案】 benefits greatly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受益匪浅”是关键词，对应英文短语benefits greatly from，表示从中获得很大益处。主语Nanjing为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填benefits greatly。 C)根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。 51. What do you think of volunteering?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 【答案】I think volunteering is a meaningful thing that can help people in need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为志愿服务怎么样？此处是What do you think of…引导的征求他人对事物看法的特殊疑问句，答句以I think引出个人观点：志愿服务是一件有意义的事情，并用定语从句补充说明是因为能帮助那些需要帮助的人们，句子结构完整、内容贴合志愿服务的话题属性。本题为开放式问题，要求用完整句子作答，只需写出语法通顺、观点合理的完整陈述句即可。 52. How do Chinese people accept praise?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 【答案】Chinese people usually accept praise modestly and often express their thanks politely 【解析】 【详解】问句 “How do Chinese people accept praise?” 询问中国人接受赞美时会如何，属于一般现在时的特殊疑问句，涉及文化习俗，答句需用一般现在时，列举常见表达方式，例如自谦、表达感谢等。故填Chinese people usually accept praise modestly and often express their thanks politely。 53. What kind of book do you like to read?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 【答案】I like to read science books 【解析】 【详解】问句“What kind of book do you like to read?”询问对方喜欢的书籍类型，属于一般现在时的特殊疑问句。答句需用一般现在时，明确回答喜欢的种类（如小说、科幻、历史、传记等），结构通常为“I like to read+种类”。故填I like to read science books。 54. What do you know about Nanjing?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 【答案】 It is a city with a long history. 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是“你对南京了解多少？”，回答应是关于南京的事实（江苏省会the capital city of Jiangsu Province、历史悠久a long history、名胜古迹places of interest等）。It is a city with a long history.表示“这是一个历史悠久的城市。”，符合语境。 55. What can we do to reduce air pollution?（用完整的句子回答问题） ________________________. 【答案】 We can plant more trees. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】问句以What can we do提问，询问减少空气污染可行的做法，答句需要使用以We can开头的完整陈述句来给出对策，plant more trees译为“种植更多树木”，树木能够净化空气，符合减少空气污染的语境，该题答案不唯一，类似合理措施均可。 七、阅读填空(共14小题;71-76 题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的 1-7 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6 题每个空格只填 1 个单词，7 题不少于 20 词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward requires more energy within a short period of time, so it ends up burning more calories than walking forward. In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Backward walking Short-term memory ● Experiment (实验) Researchers ____56____ the volunteers into three groups and asked questions about the video. Group 1: walked 10 meters forward Group 2: walked 10 meters backward Group 3: stood still ● Result The backward-walking group did ____57____ than the other ones. ● ____58____ The link between time and space is ____59____ to forming memories—walking backward, you see things ____60____, which helps people recall the past things. Body improvements ● It takes more energy and ____61____ more calories. ● It keeps our spines strong and eases lower back pain. Please introduce your way to recall information before taking an exam. (In at least 20 words) ____________62____________. 【答案】56. divided 57. better 58. Reason 59. key 60. differently 61. burns 62. Before an exam, I usually review my notes and do some exercises. I also try to walk backward to improve my memory and sleep early to keep energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倒走这一活动不仅有助于提高短期记忆力，还能改善身体健康，如燃烧更多卡路里和保护膝盖及脊柱。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups.”可推知，研究人员将志愿者分成了三组。表格中主语为Researchers，需用主动语态过去式。故填divided。 【57题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.”可推知，倒走组的表现比其他组更好。此处需用比较级。故填better。 【58题详解】 根据文章第 4 段内容可知，该段主要解释了倒走有助于记忆的原因（时间与空间的联系、不同的角度）。表格中该空为小标题，与Experiment和Result并列，概括原因。故填Reason。 【59题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space plays a key role in terms of how our minds form memories.”可推知，这种联系是关键的。be key to为固定搭配。故填key。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle.”可推知，倒走时你看事物的方式不同。修饰动词see 需用副词。故填differently。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Walking backward requires more energy within a short period of time, so it ends up burning more calories than walking forward.”可推知，倒走燃烧更多卡路里。表格中主语为It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，与takes并列。故填burns。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求介绍考前回忆信息的方法，词数不少于 20 词。参考答案结合文章内容及个人习惯作答，确保字数达标且语法正确。 B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Helü, the king of the Wu State, was killed by Goujian, the king of the Yue State. Helü’s son, Fuchai, became king and decided to take revenge (复仇). A few years later, Wu defeated Yue and c____63____ Goujian and his wife, making them Fuchai’s slaves (奴隶). To shame them, Fuchai made them take care of horses and guard his father’s tomb (坟墓). Goujian hid his anger and acted nicely. He e____64____ cared for Fuchai day and night when the king was ill. Goujian’s actions f____65____ made Fuchai trust him and allowed him to return to Yue. Goujian promised never to forget his suffering. To keep himself focused, he slept on brushwood and tasted gall (胆汁) every morning. The cold bed and bitter taste reminded him of the d____66____ days. For years, Goujian worked hard to make Yue strong. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. Finally, Goujian led his army to win the w____67____. This story tells us that: Sleeping on Brushwood and T____68____ Gall means that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. When Goujian fell from a king to a slave, he seemed to lose e____69____. However, he tried to bear the bitterness and kept fighting. It was this spirit that brought him success in the end. 【答案】63. caught##aught 64. even##ven 65. finally##inally 66. difficult##ifficult 67. war##ar 68. Tasting##asting 69. everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期越王勾践战败后忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆，最终成功复仇的故事，强调了坚韧不拔的意志和隐忍精神的重要性。 【63题详解】 句意：几年后，吴国打败了越国，并抓住了勾践和他的妻子，使他们成为夫差的奴隶。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Wu”，与宾语“Goujian and his wife”之间是“抓住、俘获”的关系，描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，应填caught。 【64题详解】 句意：他甚至日夜细心照顾生病的夫差。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cared”，表示递进关系，强调勾践对夫差的照顾程度之深（甚至在生病时也细心照料），结合首字母“e”，应填even。 【65题详解】 句意：勾践的行为最终使夫差信任他，并允许他返回越国。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示经过前面一系列表现后，最终产生的结果。结合首字母“f”，应填finally。 【66题详解】 句意：冰冷的床铺和苦涩的味道让他想起了艰难的岁月。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“days”；根据上下文，勾践卧薪尝胆是为了不忘亡国之耻和奴隶生活的痛苦，所以这些日子应是“困难的、艰难的”。结合首字母“d”，应填difficult。 【67题详解】 句意：最终，勾践率领军队赢得了战争。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“win”的宾语。根据前文，勾践经过多年准备，最终要攻打吴国复仇，所以应是赢得“战争”。结合首字母“w”，应填war。 【68题详解】 句意：卧薪尝胆意味着那些从高处跌落的人仍然可以再次成功，只要他们有意志。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语。分析短语结构，“Sleeping on Brushwood and ___ Gall”与前文“slept on brushwood and tasted gall”对应，此处应填动名词形式表示“品尝”这一行为。结合首字母“T”，应填Tasting。 【69题详解】 句意：当勾践从国王沦为奴隶时，他似乎失去了一切。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作动词“lose”的宾语。从国王到奴隶的巨大落差，意味着失去了所有的地位、权力和财富，即“一切”。结合首字母“e”，应填everything。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 70. 为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。 3R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT Reduce Reuse Recycle ● What do you think of living a green life? And why? ● What do you do in your daily life to follow the 3R rules? Submit to: schooljournal@example.com 要求：1．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Living a green life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Living a green life is very important for our planet. It saves valuable resources and reduces pollution. I follow the 3R rules daily. To reduce, I turn off lights when leaving a room. To reuse, I use both sides of paper and bring a cloth bag. To recycle, I sort rubbish into different bins. Green life is not hard at all. Everyone can do small things to help. Let’s start now and make a big difference together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（环保建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：对绿色生活的看法及原因（对地球很重要，节约宝贵资源、减少污染等）、日常遵循3R规则的具体做法（Reduce: 离开房间关灯等；Reuse: 双面用纸、自带购物袋等；Recycle: 垃圾分类放入不同垃圾桶等）、呼吁（绿色生活一点也不难，每个人都能做小事，从此刻开始行动一起做出大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接所给开头，阐述对绿色生活的看法及原因（对地球很重要，节约资源、减少污染等） 主体段：介绍日常遵循3R规则的具体做法（关灯、双面用纸、自带购物袋、垃圾分类等） 结尾段：总结观点并呼吁行动（绿色生活不难、人人可为、立刻行动） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对绿色生活的看法及原因 看法：very important for our planet/play an important role in protecting the earth/make a great difference to the earth等 原因：save valuable resources and reduce pollution/slow down global warming/cut down waste and pollution/stop the environment from getting worse/create a healthier living space等 要点二：3R规则的具体做法 Reduce：turn off lights when leaving a room/cut down food waste/turn off taps when brushing teeth等 Reuse：use both sides of paper/bring a cloth bag/reuse old glass bottles/reuse waste water to water flowers等 Recycle：sort rubbish into different bins/recycle waste paper and plastic bottles/turn waste materials into new products等 要点三：总结与呼吁 总结：not hard at all/take just tiny daily steps/cost nothing but little effort等 呼吁：do small things to help/start now and make a big difference together/take small but practical environmental actions/call on everyone to live a low-carbon life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $