陕西宝鸡市斗鸡中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语期末检测英语试题

20242025学年度第二学期期末质量检测·高一英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Oh,darling,have we done everything on the list? M:Let's see-bank,post office,airline office,shoes.We haven't booked our hotel room yet,but I'll do that on the telephone tonight. (Text 2) W:When does the film begin? M:4:30.There are only 10 minutes left. (Text 3) M:I really enjoy pop music and light music.How about you? W:I also like pop music.But classical music is even more enjoyable to me. (Text 4) W:Have you seen the sea? M:Of course I have!It's all around us. W:No!I mean,have you seen how dirty the water is?It looks as if it isn't clean enough to swim here. (Text 5) W:What can I do for you,sir? M:Have you got the Harry Potter series?I want a copy for my daughter. W:Sorry,we haven't got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Do you know the name of the publisher? (Text 6) M:Hello,Shelly.Shall we go to a concert at 8 o'clock this Thursday evening? W:Let me see.Oh,I am sorry.I'll be having dinner with a friend then. M:How about Saturday or Sunday? W:Sorry,I have football practice. M:What a pity!When will you have time then? W:The following Tuesday.Is that OK with you? M:Fine.So shall we meet at 7:00 outside Kent Theater? W:All right.See you there then. (Text 7) M:Hi,Lucy.What are you doing in the library? W:Hi,Jim.I'm in a hurry to do a presentation,but the classroom is on the other side of the school.I have only 10 minutes left.I have to go now. M:It is raining outside.Did you bring an umbrella with you? W:God,I left it at home before I went to school this morning.What should I do right now? M:Don't worry,Lucy.I have an umbrella in my gym locker.I can lend my umbrella to you.Would you stay here and wait for me? W:That's very nice of you,Jim,but the gym is too far away from here.I can't wait any longer,or else I will be late.Don't bother.I'll go at once. (Text 8) M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London? W:Yes,it is. M:What made you decide to do that? W:Work,mainly.I'm sure I'll be able to find a job there. M:But where are you going to live? W:I hope I'll find a flat to share with somebody.That'll be cheaper. M:Yes,that's a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you? 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-T-889A W:No,I don't think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I don't think he'd get used to the city life. M:You're probably right.But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village? W:Not really.I think I'll enjoy myself.There's so much to do there.I expect I won't miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it. (Text 9) M:Hello,Miss Wang. W:Hello!Glad to meet you. M:Tell me something about yourself,please. W:I am a student of Beijing University.I have majored in public administration.I like traveling very much and enjoy sports.I am in the tennis club at my university. M:Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school.What was the reason? Were you ill? W:Oh,no.My father's job took him to America for six months then,and he decided to take the whole family along. M:So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W:Yes,it was just for a few months.I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M:Tell me why you are interested in working for this company,will you? W:I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I've learned at college.I think this company has a great future. M:Have you ever worked during your university days? W:Yes.I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. (Text 10) W:The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city.Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert.First,hike with a partner for safety.I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends.Second,carry a cell phone with you.However,keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places,so don't depend on it.Third,be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike.Light,breathable clothing is the best during the summer,along with the hat and strong hiking shoes.Fourth,carry plenty of water.Having a few snacks can give you energy,too. Fifth,take a small first-aid box with you,particularly on longer hikes,in case you get injured.Sixth,pack a detailed map of the area you're hiking,along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position.And finally,take nothing home with you except pictures and memories.You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks,flowers,and other objects for future visitors. 参考答案 1~5 ACCBC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACBB 16~20 CAABA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。 21.A细节理解题。根据IntenCity一节“This year's edition(期)features some of the biggest international and local stars,including J Balvin,Cyril,Foster The People,Speak,Eran Hersh..”可知，如果你对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，可参加IntenCity音乐节。 22.B细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland一节“It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world,with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival.”可知，相 较于其他音乐节，Tomorrowland的特色是其美轮美奂的舞台设计。 23.A细节理解题。根据Colours of Ostrava一节“Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava(Czech Republic),now a European Cultural Heritage Site,this festival mixes popular music...”可知，观众可以在Ostrava of Ostrava一边观看演出，一边欣赏这里的历史遗址。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Anderson受2O12年伦敦奥运会选手Heather Stanning和Helen Glover获胜的启发， 立志参加奥运会并夺冠。Anderson于Newcastle大学毕业后，在2023年赢得世锦赛和欧锦赛冠军，并在2024 年巴黎奥运夺冠。父亲去世前，将Anderson亲笔写的励志纸条交给她，这张纸条成为她成功的精神支柱。 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-T-889A 24.A推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，2ol2年的伦敦奥运会选手Heather Stanning和Helen Glover获得的 成就激励着Anderson。. 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“In July2024,alongside...she rowed to victory in the Paris Olympic final..” 和第三段“n the competition,a mere 0.l5 second separated her team from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会的决赛中，Anderson的团队以微弱的优势获胜。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，Anderson的父亲给予她很多支持。 27.A代词指代题。根据本段“Unknown to her,her father kept the note..”可知，此处的this指这张纸条。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河流受到污染，对生物造成不好的影响，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护 环境。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Pollution in water is not simply a matter of‘poisons'killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed...because the first organisms()to be affected are either plants or plankton.”可知，刚开始水污染带来的影响不够明显，所以没得到重视。 29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In this way,a whole food chain can be'”,尤其是单词whole可推断，画线短 语与Destroyed completely最为接近。 3O.C段落大意题。根据本段“Where do the things which pollute the water come from?There are two main sources..”可知，本段主要介绍了水污染的来源。 3l.A推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“..but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at oce.”可推断，最后一段作者呼吁人们立即采取行动保护环境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一项开创性的可持续太空探索任务中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX 火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat,这颗卫星将证明木材是一种适合在太空中使用的环保材料。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“..scientists have successfully launched LignoSat,the world's first wooden satellite..”可知，LignoSat是世界上第一颗木制卫星。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“LignoSat's purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space.”可知，发射LignoSat的目的是为了测试木头作为一种太空材料的可行性。 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“..but LignoSat,.designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry,has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether.”可知，LignoSat在重返大气层时具有无害分解的特 性，减少或消除了金属材质卫星重返大气层时产生的环境问题。 35.D标题判断题。文章主要介绍了在一项开创性的可持续太空探索任务中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX火 箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat,这颗卫星将证明木材是一种适合在太空中使用的环保材料。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好一门外语所需的几个步骤 36.D本空应填总领下文的一个句子，因此D项“尝试这些步骤来学习一门新语言”符合。 37.F根据本节小标题Choose a language和选项中关键词choices可知，F项“你的兴趣、需求和目标可以帮助 你缩小选择范围”符合。 38.A根据本小节主要内容，尤其是“..knowing between4,000and10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker.”可知，A项“积累词汇”符合。 39.G根据空前“When you make a mistake,pay attention to the advice you get.”可知，G项“例如，与你交谈的 人可能会纠正你的语法或用词错误”符合。 40.E根据空后“..a native English speaker typically needs between600and750 class hours to learn languages..”可知，E项“学习一门新语言需要耗费时间和不断的练习”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在家附近散步时听到了持续的狗叫声，跟随声音发现两只小狗被困在悬崖上，最 终作者想办法救出了这两只小狗。 41.A“我”听到两只狗在大声(loudly)吠叫。 42.A跟随狗的叫声，“我”在悬崖上找到了(found)两只小猎犬 43.B一只母狗被一棵倒下的树卡住，动弹(move)不得，而公狗非常虚弱。 44.B“我”朝着它们爬过去，但那只母狗不让“我”靠近(close)。 45.D天色渐晚(dark),“我”担心会有捕食者，所以“我”决定救助(help)它们。 46.C见上题解析。 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-T-889A 47.B“我”设法拉开(pulling away)压住她的树。 48.D“我”成功地(Successfully)让那只母狗获得了自由。 49.A“我”不知道该如何将它们从悬崖上带下来，因为公狗太虚弱(weak),而母狗对“我”没有任何信任。 50.C“我”想如果“我”抱着公狗，母狗可能会跟着(follow)“我”。 5l.B这招奏效了(worked)。 52.D最终，在一段艰难的(difficult)旅程后，“我”把它们从悬崖上带了下来。 53.A“我”在当地的社交媒体上发帖，希望尽快联系到(contact)它们的主人。 54.C在等待它们的主人(owner)期间，这两只狗逐渐对它们的新家庭产生了信任(trust)。 55.C见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲病理学家兼细菌学家Karl Landsteiner在血液研究方面所作出的贡献。 56.on考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。 57.discovery考查词形转换。空前a提示此处用所给词的名词形式。 58.addicted考查非谓语动词。be/become addicted to意为“喜欢…”，此处用所给动词的-ed形式作表语。 59.the考查冠词。in the beginning意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。 60.trying考查非谓语动词。keep十doing意为“持续做…”，此处用所给动词的-ing形式作宾语。 6l.was awarded考查动词时态与语态。根据本句时间状语nl909可知，此处用一般过去时；主语he是谓语 动词award的承受者，需要用被动语态，因此本空用was awarded。 62.To further考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词的todo形式，表示目的。（首字母小 写不得分) 63.contributions考查名词复数。one of十形容词最高级十可数名词复数意为“最…之一”，为固定用法。 64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少状语；先行词为 the reason,且空前有介词for,故此处填which。. 65.truly考查词形转换。此处修饰动词remembered,因此用所给形容词的副词形式。 第一节 One possible version: My Beautiful Hometown Good afternoon,everyone!My beautiful hometown is Nanjing,the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China.Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.It has rich cultural heritages,too.The Qinhuai River area is filled with traditional buildings and busy night markets,and the Confucius Temple standing by the Qinhuai River has been making the city unique and attractive. I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit. Thank you for listening. 第二节 One possible version: Gradually,myarms turned purple,and a girl finally believed my pain was real.She rushed over,her eyes filled with concern."We need to cool down those burns,"she said urgently.Then,she told the severe situation to the captain.The captain also realized the need for immediate action,and used some of the water supply to help.After that,the girl offered me burn cream she borrowed from her friends.As we chatted,I was surprised to know that she was from my hometown.We quickly became friends,and with her as my guide, I was welcomed into her circle of friends. After introducing myself to her friends,I pulled out the snacks I had brought along.We all sat around, munching on the snacks,sharing stories and laughter as we took in the stunning views of the Whitsundays.The sun was setting,casting a golden glow over the Gold Coast,and I knew this was a moment to capture.I grabbed my camera and suggested we take a group photo.Everyone,including the captain,gathered around.The camera clicked,freezing a memory that brought us all closer together-a memory of friendship,adventure,and the beauty of the Australian coast. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-T-889A听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, darling, have we done everything on . the list? Let's see. Bank post office, airline office shoes. We haven't booked our hotel room yet, but i'll do that on the telephone tonight. When does the film begin for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? I also like pop music, but classical music is even more enjoyable to me. Have you seen the see? Of course I have. It's all around us. no. I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? IT looks as if IT isn't clean enough to swim here. What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry powter series? I want a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I'll be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity. When will you have time . then the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? Alright, see there then. Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this . thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I ll be having dinner with a friend. then. How about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity. When will you have time . then the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right. See there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, what are you doing in a library? Hi, jim. I am in a hurry to do a presentation. The classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only ten minutes left. I have to go now. IT is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? God, I left you at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? Don't worry, Lucy, I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me? That's very nice of you, jim. But the gym is too far away from here. I can't wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don't bother, i'll go at once. Hi Lucy. What are you doing in the library? Hi jim. I am in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only ten minutes left. I have to go now. IT is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? God, I left you at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? Don't worry, Lucy, I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella. You would you stay here and wait for me? That's very nice of you, jim. But the gym is too far away from here. I can't wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don't bother, i'll go at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jenny. Is IT true. You are moving to london. Yes, IT is what . made you decide to do that work mainly. i'm sure i'll be able to find a job there. But where . are you going to live? I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody. It'll be cheaper. Yes, that's a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? No, I don't think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don't think you get used to the city life. You're probably right. But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? Not really. I think i'll enjoy myself. There's so much to do there. I expect I won't miss the countryside much, and I can always come back and visit IT. Hi, Jenny. Is IT true? You are moving to london. Yes. IT is what made you decide to do that work mainly. i'm sure i'll be able to find a job there. But where are you going to live? I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody that will be cheaper. Yes, that's a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? No, I don't think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don't think he'd get used to the city life. You're probably right. But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? Not really. I think i'll enjoy myself. There's so much to do there. I expect I won't miss the countryside much, and I can always come back and visit IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me . something about yourself. please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like travelling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? Oh no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think . working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student. Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me . something about yourself. please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like travelling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason were. no, oh, no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the . united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think . working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The national park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, Carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don't depend on IT. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light bread able clothing is the best during the summer, along with a hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy too. Fifth, take a small first, a box with you, particularly on longer hikes. In cases that entered six pack, a detailed map of the area you are hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position, and finally take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers and other objects for future visitors. The national park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, Carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don't depend on IT. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light bread able clothing is the best during the summer, along with a hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy too. Fifth, take a small first aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes. In cases had injured six pack a detailed map of the area you are hiking, along with a compass or AG, P, S, to locate your position, and finally take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers and other objects for future visitors. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，讲将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B.铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do tonight? A.Book a hotel room. B.Buy two air tickets. C.Go to.the post office. 2.When will the movie start? AAt4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30. 3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music. B.Light music. C.Classical music. 4.What does the woman say about the sea? A.It is rising. B.It is too dirty. C.It is very clean. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Saleswoman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A.To attend a party tonight. B.To invite her to a concert. C.To practice football with her. 7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.This Thursday. B.This Saturday C.Next Tuesday. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第1页（共8页）】 25-T-889A 』 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will Lucy do next? A.Take an umbrella. B.Give a presentation. C.Borrow some books. 9.Where is the man's umbrella? A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the gym locker. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A.She wants to work there. B.She can live with her parents. C.She is tired of living in a village. 11.What is the man's attitude to Jenny's plan to find a roommate? A.Positive. B.Doubtful, C.Uncaring. 12.Who will take care of Jenny's dog? A:Her parents. B.Her coworker. C.Her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a TV program. C.Having a job interview. 14.What do we know about the woman in college? A.She's shy. B.She's active. C.She's polite. 15.Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A.For her illness. B.For her father's job. C.For her tennis club. 16.What does the woman value most about the company? A.Its payroll. B.Its holidays. C.Its future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the National Park? A.To the north of the city.B.To the south of the city. C.To the east of the city. 18.Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A.Close friends. B.Park workers. C.Local villagers. 19.What are the listeners required to do? A.Share photos online.B.Wear proper clothes. C.Plant some flowers. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To'offer tips for the traveL. B.To inspire new tour guides. C.To introduce a national park. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe IntenCity Held in Craiova,Romania-a city celebrated as one of Europe's top cultural destinations-this festival promises a mix of musical genres(),bringing together urban music,pop,rap, classical,and rock in an unforgettable lineup.This year's edition()features some of the biggest international and local stars,including J Balvin,Cyril,Foster The People,Speak, Eran Hersh,Bad and Boujee,Guess Who,and many more! 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第2页（共8页）】 25-T-889A Tomorrowland Tomorrowland is not just a festival-it's a once-in-a-lifetime.experience!The festival takes place in the town of Boom,Belgium,and has been organized since 2005.It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world,with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. WOMAD Festival· Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures,WOMAD(World of Music,Arts Dance)Festival has become one of Europe's best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet,UK.Each year,it continues to bring together great musicians,fun workshops,and lively performances in a one-of a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland,Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe's most uique and diverse music festivals.Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava(Czech Republic),now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music,films,and theater in an unforgettable setting.Whether you're dancing to top international DJs,or discovering new sounds,the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other. 21.Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh's music? A.IntenCity. B.Tomorrowland. C.WOMAD Festival. D.Colours of Ostrava. 22.What is special about Tomorrowland? A.It's the oldest live music festival. B.It features fantastic stage.designs. C.It's held on a cultural heritage site. D.It has the largest number of audience. 23.What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava? A.Admire a historic site. B.Explore a science museum. C.Join in a fun workshop. D.Discover an ancient town. 及 In the southwest of London,in Richmond,Lola Anderson began her rowing.journey at the famous Surbiton High School.At the age of 14,she witnessed the victory of Heather Stanning and Helen Glover in the women's pair at the London 2012 Olympics.Then,she penned in her diary with a pink marker:"My name is Lola Anderson,and my biggest dream is to compete in the Olympics in rowing,and if possible,win gold. After completing her English studies at Newcastle University,she won a gold medal in-the quadruple sculls at the World Rowing Championships in.2023,followed by another victory at the European Championships.that year.In July 2024,alongside Georgie Brayshaw,Hannah Scott,and Lauren Henry,she rowed to victory in the Paris Olympic final. In the competition,a mere 0.15 second separated her team.from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris.They had been leading Anderson throughout the race until ,that:last moment.Breathing heavily and nearly in shock,she suddenly felt a strong wave of emotions. Her teammate,Hannah Scott,reached out to give her-a hug from behind,saying,"Your father would have been so proud of what you've achieved.Io was then that Anderson began to cry, unable to stop..Her father,Don,had passed away five years before because of cancer,but:he had always been her strong supporter. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第3页（共8页）】 25-T-889A 齧 Unknown to her,her.father kept.the note.and returned.it to her seven years.later,just two months before he passed away.He told her this served as a reminder that even when you doubt yourself,your loved ones will always have faith in you.His words encouraged her through difficulties in the years that followed. That treasured piece of paper,as an.important reminder,now lies in a box in her bedroom, alongside a couple of her rowing medals."The box is one of the first things I see when I wake up at 6 am.I know my lather would be so proud of what I've achieved,she recalled. 24.How did Heather and Helen's victory at the London 2012 Olympics affect Anderson? A.She was inspired. B.She got new skills. C.She realized her dream. D.She began her rowing journey. 25.What can we know about Anderson? A.Her father passed away in 2023. B.She competed in the Olympics at 14. C.She kept her father's-photo to remind her. D.Her team won a narrow victory in the Paris Olympics. 26.What is Anderson's father like to her? A.Irresponsible.B.Supportive. C.Strict. D.Impatient. 27.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The note. B.The marker. C.The medal. D.The team. c As a result of pollution,Lake Erie,on the borders of the USA and Canada,is now left without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of "poisons"killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms()to be affected are either plants or plankton.But these organisms are the food of fish and.birds and other creatures.When.this food disappears,the fish and birds die too.In this way,a whole food chain can be wiped out,and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the things which pollute the water come from?There are two main sources-sewage) and industrial waste.As more detergent(is used in the home,more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.Detergents harm water birds,dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof.Sewage itself,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous.things in it,such as copper and lead. So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:Sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too difficult to save some rivers and lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. 28.Why did people pay little attention to the effects of pollution at first? A.Dealing with the pollution was costly. B.They were busy with making a living. C.The effects were not noticeable to humans. D.They.thought the pollution problemeasy to solve. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第4页（共8页）】 25-T-889A 29.What does the underlined phrase "wiped out"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Removed carefully. B.Destroyed completely. C.Protected from harm. D.Restored to health. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the water pollution? A.Its prevention. B.Its cleanup. C.Its sources. D.Its management. 31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Call for action. B.Make a comparison. C.Provide evidence. D.Have a discussion. D In a very important joumey to make space travel better for the environment,scientists have successfully launched LignoSat,the world's first wooden satellite,aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station(ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month. The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry,which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in.space.LignoSat's purpose is to.see whether wood could be a proper material in space.The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months,staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch.how well it holds up. Wood,surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water,could offer.a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry:metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth's atmosphere.Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up,but LignoSat,designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry,has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. Koji Murata,a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests,said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen,it might be a good material to use.for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth.The satellite was put in a specialized container()by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)and flew into space safely,according to a post on.the Internet.Sumitomo Forestry's spokesperson said the satellite's journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS,where it will then be launched into space. 32.What can be learned about LignoSat? A.It's made of metal. B.It's a wooden satellite. C.It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D.It's near the International Space Station. 33.What is the main purpose of LignoSat? A.To make the journey to space faster. B.To discover water sources in space. C.To test if wood is suitable for use in space.D.To-bring space-materials back to Earth. 34.What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A.It is cheaper. B.It can be found more easily. C.It provides more strength. D.It is more environment-friendly. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.ISS:Wooden Addition B.LignoSat:Beyond Profit C.SpaceX:Green Satellite Launch D.First Wooden Satellite:Eco-Space Travel 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第5页（共8页）】 25-T-889A 鬣 第二节（供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12：6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill.It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures.36. Choose a language This is a personal decision.37 If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list.Perhaps you're planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip.Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual()will increase your job opportunities. 38 This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see.According to the International Center for Language Studies,knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language.You may choose the wrong word,change vowel sounds,or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week.When you make a mistake,pay attention to the advice you get.39. Set aside time.to practice 40.According to the US Department of State's Foreign Service Institute,a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch,French,Italian,and Spanish.You'll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole,and Swahili.Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English.Then you'd better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A.Build your vocabulary B.Keep trying before setting a goal C.Focus.on the 100.most commonly.used words D.Try out these steps.for how to learn a new language E.Learning a new language takes time and needs regular.practice F.Your interests,needs,and goals can help you narrow your choices G.For example,the person you're talking.to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Late in the alternoon,I went for a walk near my house and decided to go towards the river.I,heard two dogs barking(犬吠)_4l,I couldn't see them,but their barks echoed(回响) off the rocks.There were no other people:around. Following the dogs!barks,I 42 two beagle dogs up the cliff().The female was stuck under a fallen tree and couldn't 43 and the male was very weak.I climbed up to them,but the female wouldn't let me get 44.It was getting 45,and I worried about predators(捕食者)，so I decided to46them I managed to free the female by 47 the tree that'trapped her.48 she was free. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第6页（共8页）】 25-T-889A I didn't know how to get them down the cliff since the male was.too 49 and the female had no trust in me.I thought if I carried the male,the female might 50 me.And it actually 51.I led the female down the safest way,carrying the male. After a 52 journey,I made them down from the cliff in the end.Upon arriving back, I gave them some water and food.I posted the event on local social media,hoping to 53 their owner as soon as possible.While waiting for their 54,the dogs gradually developed a sense of 55 in their new family and played with my kids. 41.A.loudly B.softly C.slowly D.calmly 42.A.found B.hid C.hung D.drove 43.A.breathe B.move C.sleep D.fight 44.A.outside B.close C.away D.here 45.A.bright B.hot C.early D.dark 46.A.forget B.cure C.help D.stop 47.A.cutting through B.pulling away C.holding onto D.pushing down 48.A.Regretfully B.Carelessly C.Accidentally D.Successfully 49.A.weak B.strong C.foolish D.fat 50.A.cheat B.attract C.follow D.attack 51.A.dropped B.worked C.failed D.appeared 52.A.free B.costly C.comfortable D.difficult 53.A.contact B.praise C.pay D.punish 54.A.position B.food C.owner D.turn 55.A.impatience B.pride C.trust D.fear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist(病理兼细菌学家)，was bom 56 June 14,1868,in Vienna,Austria.He is known for making a 57 (discover)in the identification of blood groups,which was a great breakthrough in medical science. Working in the lab of Dr.Max von Pettenkofer in Munich,Landsteiner became 58 (addict) to the study of blood.His research led to the classification()of blood into four groups, now known as A,B,AB,and O.This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for女ansfusions(输血)，which saved many lives. Landsteiner's work was challenging.In 59 beginning,his finding was'met with doubts by the medical community.However,he didn't give up and continued his research.He kept 60 (try)and it paid off.In 1909,he 61 (award)the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups. 62 (further)his research,Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City.There,he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood. One of Landsteiner's most important 63 (contribution)was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937.It helped to give the reason for -:64 some,individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions.The Rh factor,along with the ABO blood group system,is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions. Today,his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is 65.(true)remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第7页（共8页）】 25-T-889A 鑼 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容 包括： 1.家乡介绍； 2.你的感想和期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Beautiful Hometown Good afternoon,everyone! Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A long time ago,I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands.It wasn't that we didn't get along any more,but one had to work in Sydney and the other had a flight to catch,and I decided not to let their plans stop me from seeing everything the Gold Coast had to offer. I joined a catamaran cruise(双体船巡游)，armed with a full bag of snacks.I figured this would be the best way to make friends.Everyone on the ship,except me,was with a group of friends,so I focused on taking photos of the beauty of the water and beyond with my camera, trying not to appear like a lonely bystander. As we sailed,I found an island and moved to the back of the ship for the perfect shot.I needed something to lean on,and there it was-a metal box with a lid().I placed my arms on it,only to realize it was a hot barbecue,heating up for lunch. Suddenly,I screamed in pain as my arms touched the hot box.I pulled away quickly,but at first,no one took my cries seriously when I said I was in a huge pain.The captain of the ship was hesitant to use the limited water supply on my injury,and I had no friends to comfort me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually,my arms turned purple,and a girl finally believed my pain was real. 递 雄 After introducing myself to her friends,I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. 【高一期末质量检测·英语试题第8页（共8页）】 25-T-889A