Unit 1 This is me-Presenting ideass课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义以“自我认知”为主题，系统梳理核心知识点，从词汇（如understanding、true self）、语法（现在完成时、used to do与be used to doing辨析）到句型（I'd like to share、I used to... but now I can...），构建递进式学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握用英语描述自我及经历的能力。 资料特色突出，通过词义辨析（如discover与invent）培养思维品质，结合综合练习（单选、填空、选词）提升语言能力与学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固语法、查漏补缺，同时融入自我接纳主题，涵养品格，实现语言学习与素养提升的统一。

Unit 1 This is me Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. My understanding of myself has changed. 我对自己的理解已经改变了。 - understanding n. 理解，了解（由understand + -ing构成） - change v. 改变；变化 - 现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词 - e.g. My opinion ____________ greatly over the years.（change） 2. I'd like to share with you my true self. 我想和你们分享真实的我。 - I'd like = I would like 想要（表示愿望） - share with 与......分享 - true adj. 真实的；真正的 - true self 真实的自我 - e.g. I'd like ____________ my story with you.（share） 3. I have got... 我有...... - have got 有（= have，多用于口语） - e.g. I ____________ a new bike.（have got） 4. I used to... but now I can... 我过去......但现在我能...... - used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不再做） - 【辨析】used to do 与 be used to doing - used to do 过去常常做某事 - be used to doing 习惯于做某事 - e.g. I ____________ get up late, but now I get up early.（used to） - e.g. I ____________ getting up early now.（be used to） 5. I like... about myself. 我喜欢自己......的方面。 - like... about... 喜欢......的...... - e.g. I like everything ____________ my school.（about） 6. I've... for the first time. 我第一次...... - I've = I have - for the first time 第一次 - e.g. I ____________ traveled abroad.（have） 7. I have learnt that I am what I am. 我已经学会做我自己。 - learn v. 学习；学会 - I am what I am 我就是我（强调接纳自我） - e.g. We should learn to accept ____________ as we are.（we） 8. I have discovered... 我已经发现...... - discover v. 发现（指发现已有但未被认知的事物） - 【辨析】discover 与 invent - discover 发现（本来就存在的事物） - invent 发明（原本不存在的事物） - e.g. Columbus ____________ America.（discover） - e.g. Edison ____________ the light bulb.（invent） 9. Understanding myself means... 理解我自己意味着...... - Understanding myself 动名词短语作主语（谓语动词用单数） - mean v. 意思是；意味着 - mean doing 意味着做某事 - mean to do 打算做某事 - e.g. Success ____________ working hard.（mean） - e.g. I ____________ to go there tomorrow.（mean） 10. After completing this unit, I understand more about the idea of self. 完成本单元后，我对自我这一概念有了更多的理解。 - After completing 介词+动名词 - complete v. 完成 - more about 关于......更多 - e.g. ____________ finishing his homework, he went out to play.（After） 11. Accept myself. 接纳我自己。 - accept v. 接受，接纳 - 【辨析】accept 与 receive - accept 接受（主观意愿） - receive 收到（客观事实） - e.g. She ____________ a gift, but she didn't ____________ it.（receive / accept） 12. Challenge. 挑战。 - challenge v. 挑战；n. 挑战 - challenge oneself 挑战自己 - e.g. I like to ____________ myself.（challenge） 13. To express my understanding, I can use words and expressions in the unit to talk about myself. 为了表达我的理解，我能用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论我自己。 - to express 不定式作目的状语 - express v. 表达 - understanding n. 理解 - expression n. 表达；词语 14. Use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting myself. 用现在完成时来谈论接纳自己的经历。 - present perfect tense 现在完成时 - experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） - of accepting 介词+动名词 - e.g. I have learned ____________ myself.（accept） 15. Describe myself and my values. 描述我自己和我的价值观。 - describe v. 描述 - description n. 描述 - value n. 价值；价值观（常用复数values） - e.g. Can you ____________ yourself?（describe） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. my understanding of myself ____________ 2. _________________________________ 想和你分享 3. my true self ____________ 4. _________________________________ 我有...... 5. used to do ____________ 6. _________________________________ 但现在我能...... 7. for the first time ____________ 8. _________________________________ 我已经学会...... 9. discover ____________ 10. _________________________________ 理解自己意味着...... 11. after completing this unit ____________ 12. _________________________________ 接纳我自己 13. challenge myself ____________ 14. _________________________________ 为了表达我的理解 15. talk about myself ____________ 16. _________________________________ 现在完成时 17. experiences of accepting myself ____________ 18. _________________________________ 描述我自己和我的价值观 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My understanding of myself ______ greatly over the years. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. is changing ( ) 2. I'd like ______ my story with you. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared ( ) 3. I ______ get up late, but now I get up early. A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. was used to ( ) 4. I like everything ______ my school. A. with B. of C. about D. for ( ) 5. I have traveled abroad ______ the first time. A. to B. at C. for D. on ( ) 6. Columbus ______ America. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. found out ( ) 7. Understanding myself ______ accepting who I am. A. mean B. to mean C. meaning D. means ( ) 8. I ______ to visit my grandmother tomorrow. A. mean B. means C. meant D. am meaning ( ) 9. She ______ a gift, but she didn't ______ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ( ) 10. We should learn ______ ourselves as we are. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我对自己的理解已经改变了。 My ____________ of myself ____________ changed. 2. 我想和你分享我的故事。 I'd like ____________ my story ____________ you. 3. 我过去常常睡得很晚。 I ____________ ____________ go to bed late. 4. 我习惯于早起。 I ____________ ____________ getting up early. 5. 我喜欢自己的性格。 I like my ____________ about myself. 6. 这是我第一次做演讲。 This is my ____________ time to make a speech. 7. 我已经学会做真正的自己。 I have ____________ that I am what I am. 8. 我已经发现了自己的价值。 I have ____________ my own ____________. 9. 理解自己意味着接纳自己。 ____________ myself ____________ accepting myself. 10. 完成这个项目后，我学到了很多。 ____________ completing this project, I ____________ a lot. 11. 我们应该学会接纳自己。 We should learn ____________ ____________. 12. 我想挑战自己。 I want to ____________ ____________. 13. 为了表达我的理解，我会用这些词汇。 ____________ express my understanding, I will use these words. 14. 你能描述一下你自己吗？ Can you ____________ yourself? 15. 我的价值观和以前不同了。 My ____________ are different from ____________. 16. 我对自己有了更多的了解。 I understand ____________ about myself. 17. 过去我不喜欢自己的外貌，但现在我接受了。 I ____________ ____________ dislike my looks, but now I accept them. 18. 我第一次在众人面前演讲。 I have made a speech ____________ the first time in front of people. 19. 成功意味着永不放弃。 Success ____________ never ____________ up. 20. 我仍然需要提高我的口语。 I still need to ____________ my spoken English. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | change | share | used | accept | discover | complete | express | describe | challenge | value | 1. We should ____________ our happiness with others. 2. Her opinion ____________ a lot since then. 3. I ____________ to live in the countryside when I was young. 4. Please ____________ the picture in English. 5. I want to ____________ the truth. 6. She can't ____________ her feelings in words. 7. I like to ____________ myself with new things. 8. We should ____________ who we are. 9. After ____________ the work, I went home. 10. My ____________ are different from my parents'. B | change | share | used | accept | discover | complete | express | describe | challenge | value | My understanding of myself has 1.____________ a lot. I 2.____________ to be shy and quiet. But now I am more confident. I can 3.____________ myself in front of others. I have 4.____________ that I am special. I 5.____________ my new self. I have also learned to 6.____________ my weaknesses. I know my own 7.____________. I want to 8.____________ myself more. I 9.____________ my journey of self-discovery with you. After 10.____________ this unit, I feel more confident about myself. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My understanding of myself ____________ (change) a lot since last year. 2. I'd like ____________ (share) my story with you. 3. I ____________ (use) to be afraid of speaking in public. 4. I ____________ (learn) to accept myself already. 5. Understanding myself ____________ (mean) accepting my weaknesses. 6. After ____________ (finish) his homework, he went to bed. 7. We should learn ____________ (accept) who we are. 8. She ____________ (discover) her talent for music at a young age. 9. I ____________ (not finish) my speech yet. 10. ____________ (express) your feelings is important. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $