Unit 4 Adversity and Courage一轮复习检测 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖Unit 4核心词汇、短语及句型考点，将30组词性转化按“形容词-副词-名词”逻辑链排列，28个短语按功能分类，3个单句聚焦复杂句式，通过填空、默写、翻译等任务驱动学生自主梳理知识联系，形成层级化语言知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与自主提升设计，如词性转化题诊断构词法掌握，短语默写清单检测固定搭配漏洞，单句翻译强化综合运用，培养语言能力与学习能力。模块留白供标注易错点，教师可依数据实施个性化辅导，提升学生自主复习效率，为因材施教提供精准学情支持。

Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明。 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage一轮复习检测 班级___________ 姓名________________ 一、词性转化。 1. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的_____________ adv._____________ n.苦味;悲苦;痛苦_____________ 2. n.忍耐力;耐久力__________________ v. ______________ adj.能持久的;耐用的__________________ 3. n.精力;力量;活力_________________ adj.充满活力的____________________ 4. adj.符合资格的____________________ v. _________________ n.资格;资历;合格____________________ 5. adj.热情的;热心的__________________ adv. _____________________ n.热情/心/衷_______________________ n.热心者;爱好者_____________________ 6. vt.分派;布置;分配_________________ n. 分派/布置(的工作/任务)______________________ 7. n. /vt.羡慕;妒忌___________________ adj. _____________________ 8. vt./vi. (使)沉没/下沉/下降n.洗涤池;洗碗槽_______________ pt. ____________ ppt. _____________ 9. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃__________________ adj.废弃的/被遗弃的_____________________ 10. adj.痛苦的;令人难受的________________ adv. __________________ n.痛苦;悲惨_________________ 11. adj.温馨的;舒适的__________________ adv. ____________________ n. ______________________ 12. adj.自私的__________________ n. ___________________ adj.无私的_____________________ 13. adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的_____________________ adv. __________________________ 14. n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神_____________________ vi.坚持;孜孜以求_____________________ 15. vi./vt.决定;决心;解决n.决心;坚定的信念_______________ n.决议;解决;坚定____________________ adj.未解决的,未解答的 _______________________ 16. adj.残酷的;残忍的:冷酷的________________ adv. __________________ n. ___________________ 17. adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的___________________ adv. _____________________ 18. n.家具___________________ v.布置家具;提供,供应______________ adj.配备家具的_______________ 19. adv.不幸地;遗憾地__________________ adj.幸运的_________________ adv.幸运地________________ n.幸运；一大笔钱__________________ n.厄运;不幸__________________ 20. adj.潮湿的;湿气重的________________ adv. ____________________ n.潮湿___________________ 21. n.娱乐;消遣;游戏___________________ adj.娱乐的;消遣的______________________ 22. n.指导;引导;导航___________________ v.指引;指导n.导游;指南手册___________________ 23. n.侄子;外甥______________________ n.侄女外甥女__________________________ 24. n.广告活动;广告业_________________ vt./vi宣传;做广告_______________ n.广告_________________ n.广告商_____________________ 25. adj.公司的;法人的;社团的______________________ n.大公司_________________________ 26. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的;粗暴的_______________ adv. ________________ n. _________________ 27. n.领航员;(飞机/船舶等上的)航行者__________________ v.导航;确定位置和方向;航行______________ n.航行;航行_______________________ 28. adj.忠诚的;忠实的__________________ adv. _________________ n. ____________________ 29. n.承诺;保证;奉献___________________ v.犯;承诺;忠于,投入 ___________________ pt/pp: ________________ 现在分词: _________________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的___________________ 30.Confucianism n.___________________ Confucius n.___________ Confucian adj.__________________ 二、短语默写 1．决定加入一位航海家率领的探险队 2．承诺把他们从死亡中拯救出来 3．一个坚定忠诚的男人 4．热衷/热心于(做)某事 5. 激起/燃起对…的热情 6. 热情地叫喊 7. 登上轮船 (2种) 8. 放弃执行这个计划 9. 沉湎于深深的绝望中 10. 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机 11. 拒绝晚会的邀请 12. 把公司移交给他儿子 13. 向老师求助 14. 把他所有的书捐赠给学校 15. 屈服于困难 16. 很胜任这个职位 17. 考虑我的申请 18. 岛上的情况每况愈下。 三、单句默写 1. 他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力和他们的决心使我充满希望。 2. 正是我们严明的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极成功地克服了内心的恐惧。 3. 当我们终于获救时，如释重负与欣喜若狂之情交织，我们许多人难以自抑地流下了眼泪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1. bitter --- bitterly --- bitterness 2. endurance --- endure --- endurable 3. vigour/vigor --- vigorous 4. qualified --- qualify --- qualification 5. enthusiastic --- enthusiastically --- enthusiasm --- enthusiast 6. vt. assign --- n. assignment 7. envy --- envious 8. sink --- pt. sank --- ppt. sunk 9. abandon --- abandoned 10. miserable --- miserably --- n. misery 11. cosy/cozy --- cosily/cozily --- n. cosiness/coziness 12. selfish --- selfishness --- adj. selfless 13. genuine --- genuinely 14. perseverance --- persevere 15. resolve --- resolution --- unresolved 16. cruel --- cruelly --- n. cruelty 17. thorough --- thoroughly 18. furniture --- furnish --- furnished 19. unfortunately---fortunate---fortunately---fortune ---misfortune 20. damp --- damply --- dampness 21. recreation --- recreational 22. guidance --- guide 23. nephew --- niece 24. advertising---advertise---advertisement---advertiser 25. corporate --- corporation 26. rough --- roughly --- roughness 27. navigator --- navigate --- navigation 28. loyal --- loyally --- loyalty 29. commitment---commit---committed---committing---committed 30. n.孔子学说;儒家(学说) --- n.孔子--- adj.儒学的;儒家的;孔子学说的 1. resolve to join an expedition led by a navigator 2. make a commitment to save them from death 3. A committed and loyal man 4. be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 5. arouse/fuel enthusiasm for sth. 6. shout enthusiastically / with enthusiasm 7. go aboard the ship = board the ship 8. abandon carrying out the plan 9. abandon oneself to deep despair = be abandoned to deep despair 10. resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 11. turn down the invitation to the party 12. turn over the business to his son 13. turn to the teacher for help 14. give away all his books to the school 15. give in to the difficulties 16. be well qualified for the position 17. take my application into consideration/account 18. Things on the island went from bad to worse. 1. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 2. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 3. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. $