Unit 4 Period 5 Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Adversity and courage Period 5 Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing 读前清障 细读文本 写作指导 写作实践 达标检测 读前 清障 3 1.recreation　 A.to tell the public about a product or a service in order to 　encourage people to buy or to use it 2.guidance B.a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way 3.advertise C.the fact of people doing things for enjoyment，when they are 　not working 4.candidate D.remaining faithful to sb/sth and supporting them or it 5.loyal 　　 E.help or advice that is given to sb，especially by sb older or with 　more experience 6.motive 　 F.a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job 7.commitment G.a reason for doing sth Ⅰ.匹配单词 1.I have sent out a letter of invitation. my offer gets turned down by the manager? 2.We tried all the means to her when she was in a bad mood. 3.The man his present job and made up his mind to resign from the position. 4.I was assigned to find some dry wood to . 5.China perseveres in much less poisonous gas into the air to protect the environment. Ⅱ.选词填空 give off，be bored with，make fire，cheer sb up，what if 返 回 What if cheer up was bored with make fire giving off 细读 文本 6 Read the memoir and do the following exercises. 1.When Shackleton and the boat left the island，how did the rest feel? A.Confident and positive. B.Worried and desperate. C.Sure of their future. D.Not worried about him. Activity 1　细节把握 √ 2.What was it that helped them survive the terrible conditions? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Their chef and the delicious food. C.Their discipline，team spirit and their faith in Shackleton. D.Their friends and their family. √ 3.Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A.He was a selfish man. B.He was a man of his word. C.He was a generous man. D.He was a mean man. √ 4.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton? A.Indifferent. B.Grateful. C.Sympathetic. D.Negative. √ 1.Read the memoir on P44－45 and find out the structure of the memoir. Activity 2　文章架构 Background Paragraph 1 Shackleton left to (1) ，leaving us on the island. (2)__________ ____________ Paragraphs 2－5 The (3) life on Elephant Island. (4)_______ Paragraph 6 We were finally (5) . Difficulties and solutions find help hard Result rescued 2.When we write a book review article，we can learn to use the following outline. (1)Brief of the whole story(who，what，when，where，why，and how)； (2)Explain what you think about the (struggles，actions，motives，and your comments)； (3)How the story made you ，and give your overall of the expedition. summary characters feel impressions 1.读文章并找出描述被留在象岛之后船员们感受的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Activity 3　增分靓句 (1)We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(Para.1) (2)Staying alive took all our time and energy.(Para.2) (3)...Lionel Greenstreet，noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals...(Para.3) (4)We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill.(Para.4) (5)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(Para.5) 2.读文章并找出描述象岛上的船员们被救之后的感受的句子。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(Para.6) 返 回 写作 指导 15 本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。 一、篇章结构 1.首先要交代时间、地点和人物。 2.其次描述事情的经过。 3.最后写出自己喜欢的人物角色以及原因。 二、注意事项 1.简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件发生的起因、经过、结果。 2.对故事中的人物进行评论。 3.最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。 [常用表达] 1....is written by... 2.The work is known for... 3.The novel is set in... 4.It is a romantic/loving/...story. 5.I am greatly impressed by... 6.I have to say this book touches my heart deeply. 7.Those who have read the book think highly of it. 8.After it was published，it became famous all over the world. 返 回 写作 实践 19 请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。 1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。 2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力使我深受鼓舞。 3.从这个故事中我学到一个道理：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！ 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，应注意短评的常规格式。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。 3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：介绍故事背景。 第二段：简要介绍这个故事。 第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇](含本单元词汇) 1.探险；远征 __________ 2.全体工作人员 _____ 3.承诺做某事 ___________________________ 4.上船 __________________ 5.不幸的是 ____________ 6.沉没；下沉 ____ 7.放弃 ________ 8.决定做某事 _______________ expedition crew make a commitment to do sth go aboard the ship unfortunately sink abandon resolve to do sth 9.向某人寻求帮助 _________________ 10.陷入恐慌 ______________ 11.忍耐力；耐久力 __________ 12.毅力 _____________ 13.放弃 ________ turn to sb for help get into a panic endurance perseverance give up [连词成句](含本单元句型) 1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance) Ernest Shackleton and his crew the ship . 2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/become stuck in) and sank into the ocean. 3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了象岛上。(abandon；escape) ___________________________________________________________________ went aboard whose name was Endurance Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice After they had abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island. 4.沙克尔顿承诺会救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve) Shackleton save them，_____________________ ______________. 5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，遇到了许多困难，但船员们却设法活了下来。(panic) ，the crew managed to survive. 6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到了一个重要的教训。(lesson) _______________________________________________________________ made a commitment to so he resolved to turn to others for help Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. 7.如果将来我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up) _______________________________________________________________ If we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up. 第三步　句式升级 1.用非谓语动词改写句1。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.用非谓语动词改写句2。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.用非谓语动词改写句3。 _______________________________________________________________ Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean. Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 [范文赏读] This story is about the 1914—1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica. Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.Shackleton made a commitment to save them，so he resolved to turn to others for help.Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties，the crew managed to survive. I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties.In a word，I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.That is，if we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up. 返 回 达标检测 根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)的评论。词数80左右。 1.马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔。代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 2.这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。 3.哈克贝利·费恩遇见的人物来自社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会情况。 4.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。 参考词汇：密西西比河the Mississippi River [参考范文] Mark Twain，an American writer，is famous for his stories.He grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，one of his brilliant masterpieces，tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.Huckleberry Finn runs away from his home and later he meets a slave，Jim.Then their magnificent adventures start.If they didn’t meet，there wouldn’t be such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time. Generally speaking，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel in the history of American literature. 返 回 $$