期末冲刺满分-Unit 2 Stay Healthy 讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-06-27
| 22页
| 46人阅读
| 1人下载
普通
知途引航
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Stay Healthy
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 890 KB
发布时间 2026-06-27
更新时间 2026-06-27
作者 知途引航
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58511980.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 🎯 单元学习目标(核心素养导向) 1 一、知识梳理(高频核心考点) 1 (一)重点高频词汇(音标 + 词义 + 记忆点拨 + 掌握等级) 1 (二)语音知识(必考辨音题型) 3 (三)核心高频句型(期末默写、情景交际、连词成句必考) 4 (四)关键语法(通俗讲解,贴合八年级认知) 4 二、考点突破(核心考点 + 解题技巧 + 易错点) 6 (一)听力部分 6 (二)词汇部分 7 (三)句型部分 7 (四)阅读理解(健康科普为主) 8 (五)书面表达(八年级要求:话题写作 + 建议类语段) 8 (六)语音辨析 ★★(中频考点) 8 三、分层精炼(基础题 + 提升题 + 拓展题) 9 (一)基础题(必拿分・全体学生必做) 9 (二)提升题(提分关键・中等生重点练习) 11 (三)拓展题(冲刺高分・优等生拔高练习) 13 四、参考答案及详细规范解析 13 (一)基础题 13 (二)提升题 16 (三)拓展题 19 五、单元期末高频易错点汇总(背诵必记) 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 🎯 单元学习目标(核心素养导向) 1. 语言能力:掌握15个核心词汇、8个固定短语、4类核心句型,能熟练运用should/shouldn't给出健康建议,正确使用have描述疾病症状。 2. 文化意识:了解中西方就医与健康观念的差异,树立科学作息、均衡饮食的健康生活理念。 3. 思维品质:能有条理地描述身体不适、给出合理健康建议,形成逻辑清晰的建议类表达习惯。 4. 学习能力:掌握字母组合ea的发音规则,学会归类记忆疾病类词汇,能自主完成分层练习与错题复盘。 一、知识梳理(高频核心考点) (一)重点高频词汇(音标 + 词义 + 记忆点拨 + 掌握等级) 标注:★四会词(听、说、读、写,必考默写);△三会词(听、说、读,认读为主) 补充语音考点:本单元核心发音规则——字母组合 ea 在单词中发长音 /iː/ 或短音 /e/。 分类 序号 单词 音标 中文释义 记忆点拨 掌握等级 健康状态类 1 health /helθ/ 健康 名词,反义词 illness ★ 2 healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的 名词health+y构成形容词,反义词unhealthy ★ 3 sick /sɪk/ 生病的;恶心的 可作定语和表语,修饰人 ★ 4 ill /ɪl/ 生病的;不舒服的 只作表语,不能放名词前 ★ 疾病症状类 5 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ 头痛 head(头)+ache(疼),复合名词 ★ 6 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧;发热 固定搭配 have a fever ★ 7 cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽 兼作动词和名词,have a cough ★ 8 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 胃痛;腹痛 stomach(胃)+ache(疼) ★ 9 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙痛 tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼) ★ 10 hurt /hɜːt/ (使)疼痛;受伤 过去式与原形一致 ★ 医疗行为类 11 doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ 医生;大夫 固定搭配 see a doctor ★ 12 medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药;药物 不可数名词,take medicine ★ 生活方式类 13 sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉;睡眠 兼作动词和名词,过去式slept ★ 14 diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食;节食 固定搭配 balanced diet △ 15 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼;练习 表“锻炼”不可数,表“练习”可数 ★ ✅ 必背固定短语(朗读 + 默写) 1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a headache 头痛 5. take medicine 吃药 6. see a doctor 看医生 7. lie down 躺下 8. drink more water 多喝水 9. balanced diet 均衡饮食 📌 核心词性转换(八年级期末高频考点) 1. health (n. 健康) → healthy (adj. 健康的) → unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) 2. ill (adj. 生病的) → illness (n. 疾病) 3. sleep (v./n. 睡觉) → sleepy (adj. 困倦的) → asleep (adj. 睡着的) 4. tooth (n. 牙齿) → toothache (n. 牙痛) → teeth (n. 复数) ⚠️ 易混词辨析 词汇 用法区别 例句 sick 可作表语和定语,可表示“恶心的” a sick boy / I feel sick. ill 只作表语,不能修饰名词,程度更重 He is ill in hospital. exercise(不可数) 意为“锻炼;运动” We should take more exercise. exercise(可数) 意为“练习题;体操” do math exercises / do morning exercises (二)语音知识(必考辨音题型) 核心规则:字母组合 ea 在单词中有两种常见发音,长元音 /iː/ 和短元音 /e/ 发音要点: · /iː/:舌尖抵下齿,双唇扁平,长音饱满,声带振动; · /e/:舌尖抵下齿,嘴型稍大,短而轻快,声带振动。 · ea 发 /iː/ 例词:teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、meat /miːt/、read /riːd/、clean /kliːn/ · ea 发 /e/ 例词:headache /ˈhedeɪk/、healthy /ˈhelθi/、bread /bred/、heavy /ˈhevi/ 记忆技巧:ea多数情况发长音/iː/;接d、th等辅音结尾时多发短音/e/,head、bread、healthy为典型短音词。 (三)核心高频句型(期末默写、情景交际、连词成句必考) 结合询问病情、给出建议、健康咨询三大场景,分为病情询问、建议表达、健康方法三大类,要求熟读、背诵、规范书写,牢记问答搭配。 1. 询问及回答身体状况 句型结构 例句 — What's the matter (with you)? — I have a/an + 疾病名称. — What's the matter with him? — He has a stomachache. 2. 给出健康建议 句型结构 例句 You should + 动词原形. You shouldn't + 动词原形. You should drink more water. You shouldn't stay up late. 3. 咨询建议与应答 句型结构 例句 — Should I + 动词原形...? — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. — Should I take medicine? — No, you shouldn't. You need to see a doctor first. 4. 询问保持健康的方法 句型结构 例句 — How can I stay healthy? — You should take exercise and eat healthy food. — How can we keep healthy? — We should have a balanced diet and sleep well. (四)关键语法(通俗讲解,贴合八年级认知) 1. 情态动词 should / shouldn't 表建议 用来向他人提出建议或劝告,意为“应该/不应该”,没有人称和数的变化。 · 肯定结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. · 否定结构:主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他. · 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + should. · 否定回答:No, 主语 + shouldn't. · ⚠️ 高频易错:should 是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,不能加 to 或动词-ing。 2. have 表达疾病的搭配 搭配结构 适用情况 典型例子 快速记忆 have a/an + 病 日常小病、具体症状 a cold, a fever, a headache 小病小痛都有 a have the + 病 流感(初中阶段唯一) the flu 流感特别用 the have + 病 重大或整体性疾病 cancer, heart disease, COVID-19 大病名称不加冠 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”,由人称代词+self/selves构成,八年级要求掌握8个核心反身代词。 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 · 常见搭配:look after oneself 照顾自己、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、by oneself 独自地 · 核心规则:反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 4. 健康话题综合表达 描述保持健康的方法时,常用“should + 动词短语”的并列结构,从饮食、运动、作息三个维度展开,是八年级书面表达的核心框架。 二、考点突破(核心考点 + 解题技巧 + 易错点) 结合八年级下册期末统考题型,分模块拆解考点、答题方法与典型错误,适配教材考情。 (一)听力部分 1. 听音选图片 / 听音选症状 ★★★(高频必考) 考查内容:各类疾病症状、就医动作、健康生活短语。 解题技巧: ① 听题前:快速浏览图片与选项,区分不同病症、不同动作; ② 听题中:重点捕捉疾病名称、建议类动作短语、should/shouldn't标志词; ③ 听题后:第二遍录音核对答案,不随意修改。 典型易错点:混淆 headache 与 stomachache 的重音;听辨不清 should 与 shouldn't 的否定发音。 2. 听音选答语 ★★★(高频必考) 考查内容:病情问答、建议应答、健康咨询。 解题技巧: ① 听到 What's the matter?,答语一定包含疾病症状; ② 听到建议类问句,答语常用 You should... / Good idea.; ③ 听到 Should I...?,答语用 Yes/No + should/shouldn't。 3. 听对话判断正误 ★★(中频考点) 解题技巧: 抓取对话中的病症名称、建议内容、就医安排等信息,对照题干逐一判断,以原文为依据,不主观猜测。 (二)词汇部分 1. 单词拼写 / 英汉互译 ★★★(高频必考) 考查内容:四会单词、固定短语的认读与规范书写。 解题技巧: ① 书写规范:名词复数注意变化规则,词性转换词(如healthy)注意后缀拼写; ② 短语书写:疾病短语为固定搭配,冠词a不能遗漏。 易错清单 ✅ have a fever(正确) ❌ have fever(漏写冠词a) ✅ take medicine(正确) ❌ eat medicine(动词搭配错误) ✅ stay healthy(正确) ❌ stay health(词性使用错误,形容词作表语) ✅ see a doctor(正确) ❌ look a doctor(动词搭配错误) 2. 单词分类 / 选词填空 ★★(中频考点) 解题技巧: ① 先划分类别:疾病类、动作类、形容词类; ② should 后接动词原形,系动词后接形容词作表语,据此快速匹配选项。 (三)句型部分 1. 连词成句 ★★★(必考题型) 考查内容:病情问答句型、建议句型、情态动词一般疑问句。 解题技巧: 1. 疑问句:先找 What / Should 置于句首,再依次排列主语、动词原形、其他成分; 2. 陈述句:主语放句首,后接 should + 动词原形; 3. 硬性规则:句首单词首字母大写,句末正确标注标点;情态动词后必须接动词原形。 2. 情景交际(单选 / 补全对话)★★★(高频必考) 考查场景:询问身体不适、给出就医建议、谈论健康生活方式。 解题技巧: ① 询问病情用 What's the matter? / What's wrong?; ② 给出建议用 You should/shouldn't...; ③ 回应建议常用 Good idea. / Thanks for your advice.。 (四)阅读理解(健康科普为主) 考查形式:健康建议短文、就医对话、科普短文判断与选择。 解题技巧: ① 圈画文中关键词:疾病名称、建议措施、健康习惯; ② 重点核对问题与建议的对应关系,答案必须在原文中找到依据。 (五)书面表达(八年级要求:话题写作 + 建议类语段) 考查形式:围绕“保持健康”或“给朋友提健康建议”写一篇80词左右的短文,包含症状、建议、总结。 通用写作模板(直接套用) 1. I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. 2. You have a _______________ . You should ________________________ . 3. You shouldn't _____________________________________ . 4. To stay healthy, we should ___________ and ______________ . 5. I hope you will feel better soon. 答题要求:单词拼写正确、句首首字母大写、标点规范;should后接动词原形,主谓一致。 (六)语音辨析 ★★(中频考点) 考查形式:选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 解题技巧: 牢记规则:字母组合ea多发长音/iː/,head/bread/healthy等词发短音/e/;熟记例词,对比快速判断。 三、分层精炼(基础题 + 提升题 + 拓展题) (一)基础题(必拿分・全体学生必做) 建议用时:15分钟 考查目标:单词识记、短语默写、基础句型运用 1. 英汉互译(四会单词 + 核心短语) (1) healthy ________(2) fever ________ (3) medicine ________ (4) stomachache ________ (5) exercise ________ (6) 生病的 ________ (7) 咳嗽 ________ (8) 看医生 ________ (9) 躺下 ________ (10) 保持健康 ________ 2. 选出不同类的一项 (1)A. headache B. fever C. doctor D. cough (2)A. healthy B. sick C. ill D. sleep (3)A. doctor B. teacher C. medicine D. farmer (4)A. lie down B. take medicine C. balanced diet D. see a doctor 3. 语音辨析(选出划线部分发音不同的一项) (1)A. healthy B. bread C. head D. meat 4. 单项选择 (1) — What's ________ matter with you?— I have _______ headache. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / (2) You ________ drink more water when you have a fever. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't (3) We should eat more ________ food to stay ________ . A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health (4) — Should I take the medicine three times a day?— ________ A. Yes, you do. B. No, you aren't. C. Yes, you should. D. No, you don't. (5) His leg ________ badly. He should see a doctor. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt 5. 连词成句(注意大小写、单词顺序和句末标点) (1) matter, what's, the, you, with (?) (2) should, you, more, drink, water (.) (3) I, a, have, cold (.) 6. 情景选择 (1) 你想问对方怎么了,应该说:________ A. What's the matter? B. What do you do? C. How are you? D. Where are you? (2) 别人感冒了,你给出建议说:________ A. You should play football. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should stay up late. D. You should eat more ice cream. (3) 回答 Should I...? 的否定形式,用:________ A. No, you aren't. B. No, you don't. C. No, you shouldn't. D. No, you can't. (4) 询问如何保持健康,说:________ A. How can I stay healthy? B. What's healthy food? C. Why should I exercise? D. When should I sleep? (5) “吃药” 的正确表达是:________ A. eat medicine B. take medicine C. drink medicine D. have medicine (二)提升题(提分关键・中等生重点练习) 建议用时:20分钟 考查目标:句型运用、语法巩固、语篇理解 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) We should eat ________ (health) food every day. (2) My mother is ________ (lie) down on the sofa now. (3) You should take care of ________ (you) when you are alone. (4) He has a bad cold. He feels ________(terrible). (5) Doing more exercise can help us stay ________ (health). 2. 选词填空(should / matter / take / see / stay) (1) What's the ________ with your sister? (2) You ________ go to bed early. (3) If you are ill, you should ________a doctor. (4) We should ________ healthy by doing sports. (5) You have a fever. Please ________ the medicine on time. 3. 句型转换 (1) You should drink more water.(改为否定句) You________________ more water. (2) She has a stomachache.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ with her? (3) He should see a doctor.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ see a doctor? (4) To eat healthy food is important.(改为同义句) _______________________________ important________ eat healthy food. 4. 补全对话(选择合适句子) A. You should drink some hot water. B. What's the matter with you? C. Should I take any medicine? D. I hope you'll feel better soon. Doctor: Good morning. 1. ________ Lily: I have a sore throat and I feel tired. Doctor: Let me look you over. Oh, you have a cold. Lily: 2. ________ Doctor: No, you shouldn't. 3.________ And have a good rest. Lily: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You're welcome. 4. ________ 5. 阅读理解 Passage 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F) Do you know how to stay healthy? First, you should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, you should take exercise every day, like running or swimming. Third, you should sleep for eight hours every night. Don't stay up late. If you follow these rules, you will be healthy. (1) We should eat more junk food to stay healthy. ( ) (2) Taking exercise every day is good for our health. ( ) (3) We should sleep for seven hours every night. ( ) (4) Staying up late is bad for our health. ( ) Passage 2 阅读选择 Jack was ill last week. He had a bad fever and a headache. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said he had a bad cold. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day. He also told Jack to drink more water and stay in bed for two days. After three days, Jack felt much better. (1) What was wrong with Jack? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a cough. (2) Who took Jack to the hospital? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. His friend. (3) How often should Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. (4) What did the doctor tell Jack to do? A. Drink more water and stay in bed. B. Go to school every day. C. Play sports every day. D. Eat more ice cream. (三)拓展题(冲刺高分・优等生拔高练习) 建议用时:15分钟 考查目标:综合语言运用、句式仿写、书面表达 1. 按要求完成句子 (1) 你应该照顾好你自己。(完成句子) You should________________________ yourself. (2) 仿写句子:You should lie down and have a rest. ________ (3) 翻译句子:拥有均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠是保持健康的好方法。 ________ 2. 小练笔(写话,80词左右) 要求:你的朋友Tom最近经常熬夜,感觉身体不舒服。请你给他写一封短信,告诉他保持健康的重要性,并给出至少三条建议。 参考句型:I'm sorry to hear that... You should... You shouldn't... To stay healthy... 四、参考答案及详细规范解析 (一)基础题 1. 英汉互译 【答案】(1) 健康的 (2) 发烧;发热 (3) 药;药物 (4) 胃痛;腹痛 (5) 锻炼;练习 (6) sick/ill (7) cough (8) see a doctor (9) lie down (10) stay healthy 【考点】单元四会核心单词与固定短语 【解析】本题为书写类基础必考题,重点考查疾病类词汇与健康短语的拼写;注意stomachache、medicine的多音节拼写,疾病短语中冠词a不能遗漏。 【易错警示】medicine为不可数名词,不能加s;healthy是形容词,health是名词,注意区分词性。 2. 选出不同类的一项 【答案】(1) C (2) D (3) C (4) C 【考点】单词词性与词义分类 【解析】(1) A、B、D均为具体疾病症状,C是职业名词(医生),类别不同,选C; (2) A、B、C均为形容词,D是动词/名词(睡觉),词性不同,选D; (3) A、B、D均为职业名词,C是物品名词(药),类别不同,选C; (4) A、B、D均为动词短语,C是名词短语(均衡饮食),类别不同,选C。 3. 语音辨析 【答案】(1) D 【考点】字母组合ea的发音规则 【解析】A healthy、B bread、C head中ea均发短音/e/;D meat中ea发长音/iː/,发音不同,故选D。 【解题技巧】head、bread、healthy为ea发/e/的典型例词,多数ea单词发/iː/。 4. 单项选择 【答案】(1) A (2) A (3) C (4) C (5) B 【考点】冠词用法、情态动词、词性辨析、主谓一致 【解析】(1) 固定句型What's the matter with sb.?;have a headache为固定搭配,均用固定冠词,选A; (2) 发烧时应该多喝水,should表建议,意为“应该”,选A; (3) 第一空修饰名词food用形容词healthy;stay healthy为固定搭配,stay后接形容词作表语,选C; (4) Should引导的一般疑问句,回答也要用should,选C; (5) 主语His leg是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式hurts,选B。 5. 连词成句 【答案】(1) What's the matter with you? (2) You should drink more water. (3) I have a cold. 【考点】单元核心句型结构 【解析】(1) 特殊疑问句,固定句型What's the matter with sb.,用于询问病情; (2) 陈述句,主语You + 情态动词should + 动词短语drink more water; (3) 陈述句,主语I + have a cold固定短语,表患病。 【易错警示】句首单词首字母必须大写,标点符号使用准确;疾病短语冠词a不能丢。 6. 情景选择 【答案】(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) B 【考点】情景交际句型匹配 【解析】(1) 询问对方身体不适,用What's the matter?句型,选A; (2) 感冒应该看医生,符合健康常识与建议逻辑,选B; (3) Should引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 主语+shouldn't,选C; (4) 询问保持健康的方式,用How引导特殊疑问句,选A; (5) 固定短语take medicine意为“吃药”,为标准搭配,选B。 (二)提升题 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 【答案】(1) healthy (2) lying (3) yourself (4) terrible (5) healthy 【考点】词性转换、现在分词、反身代词 【解析】(1) 修饰名词food用形容词,health的形容词为healthy; (2) 句中有now,用现在进行时,lie的现在分词为lying; (3) 照顾你自己,用反身代词yourself,与主语you对应; (4) feel后接形容词作表语,terrible本身为形容词,意为“糟糕的”;(5) stay后接形容词作表语,stay healthy保持健康。 【易错警示】lie的现在分词变化特殊,要变ie为y加ing;反身代词人称要与主语一致。 2. 选词填空 【答案】(1) matter (2) should (3) see (4) stay (5) take 【考点】固定搭配与语境运用 【解析】(1) 固定句型What's the matter with sb.,填matter; (2) 表建议用情态动词should,后接动词原形; (3) 固定搭配see a doctor,意为“看医生”; (4) stay healthy固定短语,意为“保持健康”; (5) 固定搭配take the medicine,意为“吃药”。 3. 句型转换 【答案】(1) shouldn't drink (2) What's the matter (3) Should he (4) It is; to 【考点】否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换 【解析】(1) 情态动词should变否定,直接加not,缩写为shouldn't,后接动词原形; (2) 对病情提问用What's the matter with sb.固定句型; (3) 情态动词should引导的一般疑问句,直接把should提前到句首; (4) 用It作形式主语的结构:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”。 4. 补全对话 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【考点】就医场景情景交际逻辑衔接 【解析】对话遵循“医生询问病情 → 患者询问是否要吃药 → 医生给出建议 → 表达祝愿”的就医逻辑: 1. 医生接诊首先询问病情,选B; 2. 下文医生用No回答,可知问句是一般疑问句,询问是否需要吃药,选C; 3. 医生给出具体建议,多喝水多休息,选A; 4. 对话结尾医生表达祝愿,希望患者早日康复,选D。 5. 阅读理解 Passage 1 【答案】(1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T 【考点】细节理解题 【解析】(1) 原文Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food.说明要少吃垃圾食品,题干more表述错误,填F; (2) 原文Second, you should take exercise every day说明每天锻炼有益健康,与题干一致,填T; (3) 原文you should sleep for eight hours every night是8小时,题干seven表述错误,填F; (4) 原文Don't stay up late.说明熬夜有害健康,与题干一致,填T。 Passage 2 【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) C (4) A 【考点】细节理解题 【解析】(1) 原文he had a bad cold明确病情,选B; (2) 原文His mother took him to the hospital明确陪同人,选C; (3) 原文take it three times a day明确服药频率,选C; (4) 原文drink more water and stay in bed明确医嘱内容,选A。 (三)拓展题 1. 按要求完成句子 【答案】(1) take good care of (2) 示例:You should do exercise and sleep early.(句式结构一致即可) (3) Having a balanced diet and enough sleep is a good way to stay healthy. 【考点】固定短语、句式仿写、汉译英 【解析】(1) 固定短语take good care of,意为“照顾好……”,should后接动词原形; (2) 保持You should + 并列动词短语的建议结构,情态动词后接动词原形; (3) 重点考查balanced diet, stay healthy等核心短语,动名词作主语谓语用单数。 2. 小练笔(写话) 【评分标准(满分10分)】 · 9-10分:涵盖所有要点,建议清晰,句型丰富,无语法错误,书写规范,逻辑连贯 · 6-8分:涵盖大部分要点,少量语法错误,不影响理解,建议基本完整 · 3-5分:要点不全,语法错误较多,表达不连贯 【达标范文(6-8分档)】Dear Tom,I'm sorry to hear that you don't feel well. You often stay up late, and it's bad for your health.You should sleep for eight hours every night. You should also take more exercise. You shouldn't eat too much junk food. I hope you will be healthy soon. 【优秀范文(9-10分档)】Dear Tom,I'm sorry to hear that you feel tired and uncomfortable these days. Staying up late is really bad for your health, so I want to give you some advice.First, you should go to bed before 10 o'clock and get enough sleep. Second, you should have a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Third, you should take exercise for half an hour every day, like walking or running. You shouldn't play computer games for a long time. I hope you will feel better soon and keep a healthy lifestyle. 五、单元期末高频易错点汇总(背诵必记) 1. 句型搭配易错:What's the matter with sb. 中定冠词the不能丢;疾病短语have a cold/fever中冠词a不能漏,是全单元最高频失分点。 2. 情态动词易错:should/shouldn't 后必须接动词原形,不能加to或动词-ing;一般疑问句直接把should提前,回答也要用should对应。 3. 语音考点:字母组合ea有长音/iː/和短音/e/两种发音,head、bread、healthy为典型短音词,辨音题重点区分。 4. 单词拼写易错:stomachache、medicine多音节单词易漏字母;healthy由health+y构成,注意不要写错字母顺序。 5. 词义辨析易错:sick可作定语和表语,ill只能作表语;exercise表“锻炼”不可数,表“练习”可数,二者不能混淆。 6. 词性使用易错:stay/keep后接形容词healthy,不能接名词health;系动词后都要用形容词作表语。 7. 反身代词易错:反身代词要与主语人称和数保持一致;enjoy oneself、look after oneself等固定搭配要记牢。 8. 短语搭配易错:“吃药”是take medicine,不能用eat;“看医生”是see a doctor,不能用look,动词搭配要准确。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期末冲刺满分-Unit 2 Stay Healthy 讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
1
期末冲刺满分-Unit 2 Stay Healthy 讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
2
期末冲刺满分-Unit 2 Stay Healthy 讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。