期末Unit 2英语复习提纲 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年八（下）期末复习提纲U2 一、单词。 1.adj./n．有耐心的／病人 patient(adv.patiently） 2.n．痛苦 pain(adj.painful） 3.n．环境 environment 4.v．燃烧 burn(burnt-burnt） 5.v．扔；抛 throw(threw-thrown） 6.adv．幸运地 luckily(adj.lucky/unlucky） 7.n．描述 description(v.describe） 8.adj．粗心的 careless(v./n.care/adj.careful） 9.n．疾病 illness (adj.ill） 10.n．亮度 brightness (adj.bright） 11.adj．有害的harmful(v./n.harm） 12.adv．紧张地 nervously (adj.nervous） 13.v．按；压press(n.pressure） 14.n./v．检查；测试test 15.n．病毒 virus 16.n．小刀 knife(pl.knives） 17.n．安全 safety 18.v./n.（使）震惊shock(adj.shocked） 二、词组。 1．发烧／咳嗽 have a fever/cough 2．患流感 have the flu 3．看牙医 see a dentist 4．量体温 take sb's temperature 5．着火 catch fire 6．扑灭火put out the fire 7．更为重要的是what's more 8．立刻 at once/right away 9．减少屏幕时间 reduce screen time 10．保护免受伤害 keep...safe from harm 11．而不是 instead of 12．打开 turn on 三、句子。 1．谈论健康问题与身体状况（Talk about health problems and physical conditions） sore throat：咽喉痛 stomachache：胃痛 headache：头痛 toothache：牙痛 backache：背痛 runny nose 流鼻涕 bruised knee：膝盖淤青 nosebleed：流鼻血 （1）描述身体情况句型（description sentence） What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with her/them?/Are you OK?/How are you feeling? 你怎么了？／她／他们怎么了？／你还好吗？／你现在感觉怎么样？ Does your...hurt?/Do you know what you are allergic to? 你的······疼吗？／你清楚自己对什么过敏吗？ （2）描述症状 I have a terrible toothache./My tooth really hurts！我牙疼得厉害。／我的牙剧痛！ I'm suffering from a sore throat.我喉咙疼。 2．给身体不适的人提供建议（Give advice to people who are not feeling well） What should I do now？我现在应该怎么办？ Can you give me some suggestions/advice？可以给我些建议吗？ （1）情态动词表建议（should/shouldn't/could） You should rest at home./get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut/drink more water/lie down and have a rest.你应当在家休养／拍X光／在伤口敷药／多喝温水／躺下休息。 Avoid soft drinks for now.暂时别喝碳酸饮料。（avoid doing） Remember to brush your teeth carefully.记得认真刷牙。 (remember to do） 3．反身代词的使用（反身代词指代主语） -How did you hurt yourself？怎么弄的？ -I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来弄伤了自己。 /Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 下次要更加小心。如果不小心的话，很容易就会伤害到自己. 4．讨论保持健康与安全的方法 -How can we stay healthy?/How can we protect ourselves？怎么保持健康／自己？ -When you are outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from...外出请戴好口罩，它能帮我们隔绝······ ／I'll take better care of myself from now on.从今往后我会好好爱惜自己。 My Unforgettable Illness Experience（基础版） Last month, I had a bad flu. It was unforgettable. I didn't wear warm clothes on windy days and often stayed up late for homework, so I was ill. My health became worse and worse. I had a fever, cough and a bad headache. I was weak and uncomfortable. My parents felt worried and took me to hospital right away.The doctor gave me some advice. I needed to drink much warm water,take medicine and rest well. I must keep warm and stop eating cold food. I did as the doctor said.Soon I got well. From this lesson, I know health is important. We need good habits and look after ourselves every day. 上个月我得了重感冒，这件事令人难忘。刮风天我穿得单薄，还经常熬夜写作业，因此生病了，身体状况越来越差。 我发烧、咳嗽、头疼厉害，浑身虚弱难受。父母很担心，立刻带我去医院。医生给了我建议：多喝温水、按时吃药、好好休息，注意保暖，不吃生冷食物。我遵照医嘱，很快痊愈。 这次经历让我懂得健康很宝贵，我们要养成好习惯，每天照顾好自己。 My Unforgettable Illness Experience（提升版） Last month's serious flu left an unforgettable memory for me. The illness resulted from my bad habits: I wore thin clothes in windy weather and frequently stayed up late to finish homework, which made my condition turn worse and worse. Suffering from high fever, cough and severe headache, I felt weak and uncomfortable.Seeing my poor situation, my parents were so worried that they sent me to hospital without delay. The doctor offered practical suggestions. Besides drinking enough warm water,taking medicine on time and having a good rest, I was supposed to keep warm and avoid eating cold food. Following his advice strictly, I recovered after a few days' rest. It is from this unpleasant experience that I realize health matters most. Therefore, we ought to develop healthy lifestyles and take good care of ourselves all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $