内容正文:
Unit 1 Time to Relax
一、知识梳理(高频核心考点) 1
(一)重点高频词汇(音标 + 词义 + 记忆点拨 + 掌握等级) 1
(二)语音知识(必考辨音题型) 3
(三)核心高频句型(期末默写、情景交际、连词成句必考) 4
(四)关键语法(通俗讲解,贴合八年级认知) 4
二、考点突破(核心考点 + 解题技巧 + 易错点) 5
(一)听力部分 6
(二)词汇部分 6
(三)句型部分 7
(四)阅读理解(生活方式类短文为主) 8
(五)书面表达(八年级要求:话题写作 + 休闲方式介绍类语段) 8
(六)语音辨析 ★★(中频考点) 8
三、分层精炼(基础题 + 提升题 + 拓展题) 8
(一)基础题(必拿分・全体学生必做) 8
(二)提升题(提分关键・中等生重点练习) 10
(三)拓展题(冲刺高分・优等生拔高练习) 13
四、参考答案及详细规范解析 14
(一)基础题 14
(二)提升题 16
(三)拓展题 18
五、单元期末高频易错点汇总(背诵必记) 20
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🎯 单元学习目标(核心素养导向)
1. 语言能力:掌握16个核心词汇、7个固定短语、4类核心句型,能熟练运用动词不定式谈论休闲计划,正确使用频率表达描述日常活动,掌握it作形式主语的句型。
2. 文化意识:了解不同国家青少年的休闲方式,树立劳逸结合、健康生活的理念,培养积极的生活态度。
3. 思维品质:能有条理地描述休闲活动、对比不同放松方式、表达个人观点,形成逻辑清晰的说明与观点类表达习惯。
4. 学习能力:掌握字母组合ex的发音规则,学会归类记忆动词不定式搭配与休闲类词汇,能自主完成分层练习与错题复盘。
一、知识梳理(高频核心考点)
(一)重点高频词汇(音标 + 词义 + 记忆点拨 + 掌握等级)
标注:★四会词(听、说、读、写,必考默写);△三会词(听、说、读,认读为主)
补充语音考点:本单元核心发音规则——字母组合 ex 在单词中发 /eks/ 或 /ɪɡz/。
分类
序号
单词
音标
中文释义
记忆点拨
掌握等级
名词类(休闲与状态)
1
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
业余爱好
复数hobbies,辅音+y变i加es
★
2
stress
/stres/
压力;紧张
不可数名词,形容词形式stressful
★
3
rest
/rest/
休息;歇息
兼作动词,固定搭配take a rest
★
4
exercise
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
锻炼;练习
表“锻炼”不可数,表“练习”可数
★
5
travel
/ˈtrævl/
旅行;游历
兼作动词,过去式travelled
★
6
movie
/ˈmuːvi/
电影
近义词film,复数movies
★
7
music
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
音乐
不可数名词,形容词形式musical
★
8
game
/ɡeɪm/
游戏;比赛
复数games,指电子游戏或体育赛事
★
9
fun
/fʌn/
乐趣;快乐
不可数名词,形容词形式funny
★
形容词类(状态描述)
10
free
/friː/
空闲的;自由的
反义词busy,固定搭配in free time
★
11
spare
/speə(r)/
空闲的;空余的
近义词free,固定搭配spare time
★
12
busy
/ˈbɪzi/
忙碌的
固定搭配be busy with sth. / be busy doing
★
13
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
疲倦的;累的
修饰人,修饰事物用tiring
★
动词类(动作与行为)
14
relax
/rɪˈlæks/
放松;休息
形容词形式relaxed/relaxing
★
15
enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
享受;喜爱
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.
★
16
plan
/plæn/
计划;打算
兼作名词,固定搭配plan to do sth.
★
✅ 必背固定短语(朗读 + 默写)
1. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
2. time to relax 放松时刻
3. spare time 空余时间
4. be busy with 忙于……
5. take a break 休息一下
6. relax oneself 放松自己
7. plan to do 计划做某事
📌 核心词性转换(八年级期末高频考点)
1. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 感到放松的,修饰人) → relaxing (adj. 令人放松的,修饰事物)
2. busy (adj. 忙碌的) → business (n. 生意;事务)
3. tired (adj. 疲倦的) → tiring (adj. 令人疲惫的)
4. enjoy (v. 享受) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)
5. plan (v. 计划) → planning (n. 规划;计划)
⚠️ 易混词辨析
词汇
用法区别
例句
free
侧重“时间自由、不受约束”,常用in one's free time
I often read books in my free time.
spare
侧重“空余的、额外的”,常用spare time
What do you do in your spare time?
tired
修饰人,表示“感到疲惫的”
I feel tired after a long walk.
tiring
修饰事物,表示“令人疲惫的”
The long trip was really tiring.
exercise(锻炼)
不可数名词,指身体锻炼
Doing exercise is good for our health.
exercise(练习)
可数名词,指习题、训练
We do English exercises every morning.
(二)语音知识(必考辨音题型)
核心规则:字母组合 ex 在单词中有两种常见发音,清辅音前发 /eks/,元音前发 /ɪɡz/
发音要点:
· /eks/:舌位先发/e/,过渡到/k/再到/s/,清辅音组合,声带不振动;
· /ɪɡz/:舌位先发/ɪ/,过渡到/ɡ/再到/z/,浊辅音组合,声带振动。
· ex 发 /eks/ 例词:exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/、next /nekst/、text /tekst/、expect /ɪkˈspekt/
· ex 发 /ɪɡz/ 例词:example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/、examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/、exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/
记忆技巧:ex后接清辅音(p, t, k等)时多发/eks/;后接元音时多发/ɪɡz/。
(三)核心高频句型(期末默写、情景交际、连词成句必考)
结合休闲活动询问、频率提问、观点表达、计划谈论四大场景,分为活动问答、频率问答、观点表达、计划谈论四大类,要求熟读、背诵、规范书写,牢记问答搭配。
1. 休闲活动询问与回答
句型结构
例句
— What do you do in your free time?
— I usually + 动词短语.
— What do you do in your free time?
— I usually listen to music at home.
2. 活动频率询问与回答
句型结构
例句
— How often do you + 动词原形?
— I + 动词 + 频率短语.
— How often do you go to the movies?
— I go to the movies once a month.
3. 休闲观点表达
句型结构
例句
I think it's + 形容词 + to do sth.
I think it's important to relax after busy study.
4. 休闲计划谈论
句型结构
例句
I plan to + 动词原形 + 其他.
I plan to travel to the countryside this summer holiday.
(四)关键语法(通俗讲解,贴合八年级认知)
1. 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式(to + 动词原形)可放在某些及物动词后作宾语,表示想要、计划、决定做的事,是八年级下册核心语法。
· 常用动词:want, hope, decide, plan, expect, wish, agree等
· 肯定结构:主语 + 及物动词 + to do sth.
· 否定结构:主语 + 及物动词 + not to do sth.
· 例句:She hopes to visit the museum next week.
· ⚠️ 高频易错:enjoy, finish, practice, mind等动词后接动名词(doing)作宾语,不能接不定式,注意区分。
2. 频率表达
用于描述动作发生的频繁程度,分为频率副词和频率短语两类。
· 频率副词(按频率从高到低):always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never,常放在实义动词前、be动词/助动词后。
· 频率短语:once a day, twice a week, three times a month等,常放在句末。
· 对频率提问用 How often。
3. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型
表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,避免句子头重脚轻。
· 结构:It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
· 常用形容词:important, necessary, good, relaxing, difficult等
· 例句:It's good for us to take exercise every day.
二、考点突破(核心考点 + 解题技巧 + 易错点)
结合八年级下册期末统考题型,分模块拆解考点、答题方法与典型错误,适配教材考情。
(一)听力部分
1. 听音选图片 / 听音选休闲活动 ★★★(高频必考)
考查内容:各类休闲活动名称、频率副词、状态形容词。
解题技巧:
① 听题前:快速浏览图片与选项,区分不同活动类型,标记核心动词;
② 听题中:重点捕捉活动名称、频率副词、plan/relax等标志词;
③ 听题后:第二遍录音核对答案,不随意修改。
典型易错点:混淆 exercise 与 exercises 的重音位置;听辨不清频率副词的程度差异。
2. 听音选答语 ★★★(高频必考)
考查内容:休闲活动问答、频率问答、观点询问。
解题技巧:
① 听到 What do you do...?,答语一定包含具体活动;
② 听到 How often...?,答语用频率短语或频率副词;
③ 听到观点类问句,答语常用 I think... 回应。
3. 听对话判断正误 ★★(中频考点)
解题技巧:
抓取对话中的活动内容、发生频率、假期计划、个人感受等信息,对照题干逐一判断,以原文为依据,不主观猜测。
(二)词汇部分
1. 单词拼写 / 英汉互译 ★★★(高频必考)
考查内容:四会单词、固定短语的认读与规范书写。
解题技巧:
① 书写规范:动词现在分词、过去式注意变化规则,词性转换词注意后缀拼写;
② 短语书写:plan to 后接动词原形,be busy with 中介词不能错。
易错清单
✅ plan to do(正确) ❌ plan do(漏掉不定式符号to错误)
✅ enjoy doing(正确) ❌ enjoy to do(动词形式错误)
✅ be busy with(正确) ❌ be busy in(介词搭配错误)
✅ take a break(正确) ❌ take break(漏掉冠词a错误)
2. 单词分类 / 选词填空 ★★(中频考点)
解题技巧:
① 先划分类别:名词类、形容词类、动词类;
② 介词后接动词-ing,不定式to后接动词原形,据此快速匹配选项。
(三)句型部分
1. 连词成句 ★★★(必考题型)
考查内容:活动问答句型、频率问答句型、it形式主语句型。
解题技巧:
1. 疑问句:先找 What / How 置于句首,再依次排列助动词、主语、其他成分;
2. 陈述句:先找主语,再找谓语,注意 it 作形式主语的结构语序;
3. 硬性规则:句首单词首字母大写,句末正确标注标点;不定式to后接动词原形。
2. 情景交际(单选 / 补全对话)★★★(高频必考)
考查场景:谈论业余爱好、询问活动频率、交流休闲计划。
解题技巧:
① 询问空闲时间做什么用 What do you do in your free time?;
② 询问频率用 How often...?;
③ 回应计划常用 That sounds great. / I hope you'll enjoy it.。
(四)阅读理解(生活方式类短文为主)
考查形式:休闲方式介绍短文、健康生活科普、青少年课余生活调查、判断正误与单项选择。
解题技巧:
① 圈画文中关键词:活动名称、频率、人群、观点、利弊;
② 重点核对活动与频率、人群的对应关系,答案必须在原文中找到依据。
(五)书面表达(八年级要求:话题写作 + 休闲方式介绍类语段)
考查形式:介绍自己的课余放松方式,或谈论“如何缓解学习压力”,写一篇80词左右的短文,包含日常活动、频率、个人看法。
通用写作模板(直接套用)
1. I have many ways to relax in my free time.
2. I usually _________ after school.
3. I __________________ (频率) to relax myself.
4. I think it's important to ___________________________ ________ .
5. I plan to ____________________________________________ this summer holiday.
答题要求:单词拼写正确、句首首字母大写、标点规范;动词不定式使用准确,频率表达恰当。
(六)语音辨析 ★★(中频考点)
考查形式:选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
解题技巧:
牢记规则:字母组合ex清辅音前发/eks/,元音前发/ɪɡz/;熟记exercise, example等例词,对比快速判断。
三、分层精炼(基础题 + 提升题 + 拓展题)
(一)基础题(必拿分・全体学生必做)
建议用时:15分钟 考查目标:单词识记、短语默写、基础句型运用
1. 英汉互译(四会单词 + 核心短语)
(1) relax ___________ (2) hobby ___________(3) busy ___________
(4) exercise ___________ (5) enjoy ___________ (6) 空闲的 ___________
(7) 压力 ___________ (8) 在空闲时间 ___________
(9) 休息一下 ___________ (10) 计划做某事 ___________
2. 选出不同类的一项
(1)A. movie B. music C. game D. stress
(2)A. free B. spare C. busy D. travel
(3)A. relax B. enjoy C. plan D. fun
(4)A. in free time B. be busy with C. take a break D. spare time
3. 语音辨析(选出划线部分发音不同的一项)
(1)A. exercise B. example C. next D. text
4. 单项选择
(1) I usually listen to music ___________ my free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
(2) — How ___________do you go traveling?— Twice a year.
A. long B. often C. soon D. far
(3) My mother is busy ___________ her work every day.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
(4) I plan ___________ my grandparents this weekend.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
(5) ___________ is important for us to take enough rest.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
5. 连词成句(注意大小写、单词顺序和句末标点)
(1) do, free, what, you, time, do, in, your (?)
(2) to, it's, relax, important (.)
(3) plan, I, to, movies, go, the, to (.)
6. 情景选择
(1) 你想问对方空闲时间做什么,应该说:___________
A. What do you do in your free time? B. How do you do?
C. Where do you go on weekends? D. When do you have free time?
(2) 询问对方多久锻炼一次,说:___________
A. How long do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise?
C. How much do you exercise? D. How soon do you exercise?
(3) 表达“听音乐让人放松”,说:___________
A. Listening to music is relaxing. B. Listen to music is relaxed.
C. Listening to music is relaxed. D. Listen to music is relaxing.
(4) 谈论周末计划,说:___________
A. I plan to climb mountains with my friends.
B. I climb mountains every weekend.
C. I like climbing mountains.
D. I climbed mountains last weekend.
(5) “忙于某事” 的正确表达是:___________
A. be busy with B. be busy to C. be busy of D. be busy at
(二)提升题(提分关键・中等生重点练习)
建议用时:20分钟 考查目标:句型运用、语法巩固、语篇理解
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) Listening to light music is very ___________ (relax).
(2) We should learn ___________ (relax) ourselves when we are tired.
(3) I enjoy ___________ (play) basketball with my classmates after school.
(4) He decided ___________(travel) to Hainan during the winter holiday.
(5) After a __________(tire) day, I always take a hot shower.
2. 选词填空(free / plan / stress / take a break / how often)
(1) Too much ___________is bad for our health.
(2) What do you usually do in your ___________time?
(3) — ___________ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.
(4) When you feel tired, you should ___________ .
(5) I ___________ to visit my uncle next month.
3. 句型转换
(1) I usually play football after school.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you usually ___________after school?
(2) He exercises three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ he exercise?
(3) They plan to have a trip next month.(改为否定句)
They ___________ ___________ to have a trip next month.
(4) To learn English well is important.(改为同义句)
___________ ___________ important ___________ ___________ English well.
4. 补全对话(选择合适句子)
A. How often do you play it? B. What do you usually do to relax?
C. I plan to learn it this summer. D. It's really a good way to relax.
Jack: Hi, Mary. You look tired. 1. ___________
Mary: I usually listen to music. What about you?
Jack: I like playing table tennis.
Mary: Sounds great. 2. ___________
Jack: Twice a week. 3. ___________
Mary: Yes, I think so. I want to play it too.
Jack: Really? 4. ___________
Mary: That's a good plan.
5. 阅读理解
Passage 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
Nowadays, students are under great stress. Many students don't know how to relax. Here are some good ways to relax.First, doing exercise is a good way. It can make you strong and help you forget worries. Second, listening to music can help you feel relaxed. Third, you can take a short trip with your family on weekends.
It's important for students to relax well. Good rest can help you study better.
(1) All students know how to relax well. ( )
(2) Doing exercise can help people forget worries. ( )
(3) Listening to music is a bad way to relax. ( )
(4) Good rest is helpful for students' study. ( )
Passage 2 阅读选择
A recent survey shows that teenagers spend their free time in different ways.About 40% of the students like watching movies or playing games at home. 30% of them enjoy doing sports, like playing basketball, running and swimming. 20% of them like reading books or listening to music. Only 10% of them spend their free time traveling.
Doctors say that teenagers should take more exercise and go out more. It's not good to stay at home all the time.
(1) What percentage of students like doing sports in their free time?
A. 40%. B. 30%. C. 20%. D. 10%.
(2) Which is the most popular way to relax according to the survey?
A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies or playing games. D. Traveling.
(3) What do doctors advise teenagers to do?
A. Stay at home all day. B. Spend more time studying.
C. Take more exercise and go out more. D. Travel around the world.
(4) What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to get good grades. B. Ways of teenagers' free time activities.
C. The importance of study. D. How to make friends.
(三)拓展题(冲刺高分・优等生拔高练习)
建议用时:15分钟 考查目标:综合语言运用、句式仿写、书面表达
1. 按要求完成句子
(1) 每天做半小时锻炼对我们的健康有好处。(完成句子)
______ _____ good for our health ______ ______ exercise for half an hour every day.
(2) 仿写句子:I think it's necessary to have a good rest after a long day.
________________________________________________________________
(3) 翻译句子:当你感到压力大的时候,你可以听音乐或者和朋友聊天来放松自己。
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2. 小练笔(写话,80词左右)
要求:以“My Ways to Relax”为题,介绍自己平时放松的方式、频率以及你的看法。
参考句型:In my free time, I usually... / I... how often. / I think it's important to... / I plan to...
四、参考答案及详细规范解析
(一)基础题
1. 英汉互译
【答案】(1) 放松;休息 (2) 业余爱好 (3) 忙碌的 (4) 锻炼;练习 (5) 享受;喜爱(6) free (7) stress (8) in one's free time (9) take a break (10) plan to do sth.
【考点】单元四会核心单词与固定短语
【解析】本题为书写类基础必考题,重点考查休闲类词汇与短语的拼写;注意exercise多音节拼写,plan to do中不定式符号to不能遗漏。
【易错警示】enjoy后接动词-ing形式,不能接不定式;fun是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词a。
2. 选出不同类的一项
【答案】(1) D (2) D (3) D (4) D
【考点】单词词性与词义分类
【解析】(1) A、B、C均为休闲娱乐类名词,D是抽象名词(压力),类别不同,选D;
(2) A、B、C均为形容词,D是动词/名词(旅行),词性不同,选D;
(3) A、B、C均为动词,D是名词(乐趣),词性不同,选D;
(4) A、B、C均为动词性短语,D是名词短语(空余时间),类别不同,选D。
3. 语音辨析
【答案】(1) B
【考点】字母组合ex的发音规则
【解析】A exercise、C next、D text中ex均发/eks/;B example中ex发/ɪɡz/,发音不同,故选B。
【解题技巧】ex后接元音时多发/ɪɡz/,后接清辅音时多发/eks/。
4. 单项选择
【答案】(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) A
【考点】介词搭配、疑问词辨析、固定搭配、动词不定式、形式主语
【解析】(1) 固定搭配in one's free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”,介词用in,选A;
(2) 答语Twice a year表频率,对频率提问用How often,选B;
(3) 固定搭配be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”,选A;
(4) 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式,选C;
(5) It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,选A。
5. 连词成句
【答案】(1) What do you do in your free time?(2) It's important to relax.
(3) I plan to go to the movies.
【考点】单元核心句型结构
【解析】(1) 特殊疑问句,What引导疑问,in your free time作时间状语,是询问休闲活动的核心句型;
(2) It作形式主语的固定句型,真正主语是后面的不定式to relax;
(3) 陈述句,主语I + 固定搭配plan to do sth.,表达计划。
【易错警示】句首单词首字母必须大写,标点符号使用准确;不定式to后接动词原形。
6. 情景选择
【答案】(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A
【考点】情景交际句型匹配
【解析】(1) 询问空闲时间的活动,用What do you do in your free time?句型,选A;
(2) 对频率提问用How often,选B;
(3) 修饰事物“令人放松的”用relaxing,动名词作主语用listening,选A;
(4) 表达计划用plan to do sth.结构,选A;
(5) 固定短语be busy with意为“忙于某事”,选A。
(二)提升题
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】(1) relaxing (2) to relax (3) playing (4) to travel (5) tiring
【考点】词性转换、固定结构、动名词
【解析】(1) 修饰事物“令人放松的”用形容词relaxing;
(2) 固定搭配learn to do sth.,意为“学习做某事”,填to relax;
(3) 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,介词后接动名词playing;
(4) 固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,填to travel;(5) 修饰名词day用形容词,tiring意为“令人疲惫的”,修饰事物。
【易错警示】-ed形容词修饰人,-ing形容词修饰事物,注意区分使用场景。
2. 选词填空
【答案】(1) stress (2) free (3) How often (4) take a break (5) plan
【考点】固定搭配与语境运用
【解析】(1) 句意为“太多压力对我们的健康有害”,stress意为“压力”,不可数名词;
(2) 固定搭配in one's free time,意为“在某人的空闲时间”;
(3) 答语是频率,问句用How often提问,句首大写;
(4) 句意为“当你感到累的时候,应该休息一下”,take a break意为“休息一下”,should后接动词原形;
(5) 固定搭配plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,主语I用动词原形。
3. 句型转换
【答案】(1) What do; do
(2) How often does
(3) don't plan
(4) It is; to learn
【考点】特殊疑问句、否定句、同义句转换
【解析】(1) 对动作提问用What,一般现在时主语you借助助动词do,后接动词原形do;
(2) 对频率提问用How often,一般现在时主语he借助助动词does;
(3) 一般现在时主语为复数,变否定句借助don't,后接动词原形plan;
(4) 不定式作主语的句子可转换为It作形式主语的句型:It is + adj. + to do sth.。
4. 补全对话
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【考点】休闲话题情景交际逻辑衔接
【解析】对话遵循“询问放松方式 → 询问活动频率 → 认同其好处 → 提出学习计划”的交流逻辑:
1. 下文答语是具体的放松方式,问句询问对方通常做什么放松,选B;
2. 下文答语是频率,问句询问多久打一次乒乓球,选A;
3. 下文答语表示认同,此处评价打乒乓球是很好的放松方式,选D;
4. 下文答语称赞计划不错,此处提出夏天学习打乒乓球的计划,选C。
5. 阅读理解
Passage 1
【答案】(1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】(1) 原文Many students don't know how to relax说明很多学生不知道,题干All表述错误,填F;
(2) 原文It can make you strong and help you forget worries与题干一致,填T;
(3) 原文listening to music can help you feel relaxed说明听音乐是好方法,题干bad表述错误,填F;
(4) 原文Good rest can help you study better与题干一致,填T。
Passage 2
【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) C (4) B
【考点】细节理解题、主旨大意题
【解析】(1) 原文30% of them enjoy doing sports明确比例,选B;
(2) 原文40%的学生喜欢看电影玩游戏,占比最高,是最受欢迎的方式,选C;
(3) 原文Doctors say that teenagers should take more exercise and go out more明确医生建议,选C;
(4) 全文围绕青少年课余活动的方式展开,选B。
(三)拓展题
1. 按要求完成句子
【答案】(1) It is; to take
(2) 示例:I think it's necessary to drink enough water every day.(句式结构一致即可)
(3) When you feel stressed out, you can listen to music or talk with your friends to relax yourself.
【考点】形式主语句型、句式仿写、汉译英
【解析】(1) It作形式主语的结构:It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.,take exercise意为“做锻炼”;
(2) 保持I think it's + 形容词 + to do sth.的观点句型结构,语法正确即可;
(3) 重点考查feel stressed, relax oneself, listen to music等核心短语,when引导时间状语从句时态准确。
2. 小练笔(写话)
【评分标准(满分10分)】
· 9-10分:涵盖所有要点,动词不定式运用准确,频率表达清晰,句型丰富,无语法错误,书写规范,逻辑连贯
· 6-8分:涵盖大部分要点,少量语法错误,不影响理解,放松方式与观点基本完整
· 3-5分:要点不全,语法错误较多,表达不连贯
【达标范文(6-8分档)】
My Ways to Relax
I have many ways to relax in my free time.I usually listen to music after finishing my homework. I also play basketball with my friends twice a week.
I think it's very important to relax well. Good rest helps me study better. I plan to go hiking this weekend.
【优秀范文(9-10分档)】
My Ways to Relax
Nowadays, many students are under great stress, and it's very important to find good ways to relax.In my free time, I usually listen to light music to calm down. I also play badminton with my classmates three times a week. Doing sports not only helps me relax but also makes me strong. Sometimes I read storybooks on weekends, and it brings me a lot of fun.
I think proper relaxation is good for both our health and study. I plan to take a short trip with my family this summer holiday to enjoy the beauty of nature.
五、单元期末高频易错点汇总(背诵必记)
1. 动词不定式易错:plan, want, decide, hope等动词后必须接to do作宾语;enjoy, finish, practice等动词后接doing,二者结构不能混淆,是全单元最高频失分点。
2. 形式主语句型易错:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.中it不能换成this/that,不定式符号to不能遗漏。
3. 语音考点:字母组合ex有/eks/和/ɪɡz/两种发音,清辅音前发/eks/,元音前发/ɪɡz/,辨音题重点区分。
4. 单词拼写易错:exercise, beautiful, travel多音节单词易漏字母;plan的过去式、现在分词要双写n再加ed/ing。
5. 短语搭配易错:be busy with 后接名词,be busy doing 后接动名词;in one's free time 介词用in不能换on。
6. 词义辨析易错:-ed形容词修饰人表“感到……的”,-ing形容词修饰事物表“令人……的”,relaxed和relaxing不能混用。
7. 频率表达易错:对频率提问用How often,对时长提问用How long,疑问词不能混淆;频率副词放在实义动词前、be动词后。
8. 写作易错:表达观点多用it作形式主语提升句式;介绍日常活动用一般现在时,谈论计划用plan to do,时态不能混用。
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