期末 Unit 1-8 重点词汇变形题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层递进式词汇变形训练，覆盖人教版八年级下册核心词汇，从基础识别到语篇综合运用，系统提升词汇转换与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关篇|20题（核心词汇+基础转换）|中文提示默写/基础词性转换|核心词汇识别→名词/形容词/动词基础转换| |能力提升篇|25题（首字母+进阶转换）|首字母语境填空/复杂词性转换|语境词汇推断→抽象名词/职业名词/名词复数转换| |冲刺篇|10题（易错特训）|易错词形/语法变形|副词/过去式/形容词辨析→高频易错点突破| |综合短文|1篇（26空）|语篇综合运用|多单元词汇整合→语篇中词汇意义与形式统一|

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1-8 重点词汇变形分层练习 Part 1 基础过关篇 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. After the accident, the driver was still ______ (有意识的) and could talk. 2. The doctor told him to take the ______ (药) three times a day after meals. 3. The ______ (护士) in this hospital are very patient with the elderly patients. 4. In China, we eat with ______ (筷子). 5. We should offer our seats to the ______ (残疾的) on the bus. 6. He used a ______ (刀) to cut the apple. 7. The ______ (死亡) of the pet fish made the little girl cry. 8. She has a ______ (持续的) headache and needs to see a doctor. 9. Please fill in this ______ (表格) with your personal information. 10. The ______ (轮子) of the old bicycle were rusty. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (own) of the shop is a kind old lady. 2. The ______ (high) of the building exceeds 300 meters. 3. He showed great ______ (kind) to the stray animals. 4. The ______ (develop) of AI technology is changing our lives. 5. We should ______ (including) everyone in the discussion. 6. The ______ (disable) should be treated with respect. 7. She felt a sharp ______ (pain) in her chest. 8. The ______ (important) of teamwork cannot be overemphasized. 9. He has the ______ (able) to speak three languages. 10. The ______ (ill) of his grandmother worried the family. Part 2 能力提升 三、根据首字母及句意提示补全单词 1. The doctor gave him some a______ on how to keep healthy. 2. My cousin is a c______ and he can cook delicious meals. 3. She is a t______ and she visits the famous places in the city. 4. The old man has difficulty breathing and needs o______ to help him. 5. The b______ rang and all the students rushed into the classroom. 6. He is a s______ and he studies the stars and planets. 7. The w______ of the box is about 10 kilograms. 8. The g______ is a long-necked animal that lives in Africa. 9. We should p______ the environment and stop cutting trees randomly. 10. The s______ of the sun can be harmful to your skin. 11. He is a d______ and he designs beautiful buildings for the city. 12. The r______ of the experiment proved his theory was correct. 13. The m______ of the team are all excellent students from our school. 14. He is a v______ and he often treats animals in the zoo. 15. The t______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. He made a ______ (decide) to give up smoking after the health check. 2. The ______ (climb) trained hard for months before attempting the summit. 3. The ______ (knife) on the table are sharp, so handle them with care. 4. The ______ (research) on climate change took ten years to complete. 5. The ______ (fair) of the trial was questioned by the international community. 6. The ______ (pollute) of the river has become a serious environmental problem. 7. The ______ (achieve) of the Chinese women's volleyball team inspires millions of young girls. (Unit 2) 8. The ______ (argue) between the two brothers lasted for hours but ended peacefully. 9. The ______ (different) between the twins is barely noticeable to strangers. 10. The ______ (difficult) of the math problem made everyone scratch their heads. 11. The ______ (happy) on her face showed she passed the exam successfully. 12. The ______ (careless) of the driver caused a minor traffic accident. 13. The ______ (sudden) of the storm surprised all the picnickers in the park. 14. The ______ (deep) of the well is about 20 meters, so be cautious near it. 15. The ______ (wide) of the river varies from 50 to 100 meters along its course. Part 3 冲刺篇 五、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. The baby is ______ (sleep) and should not be disturbed now. 2. The news spread ______ (quick) throughout the small town. 3. She smiled ______ (bright) when she received the birthday gift. 4. The teacher explained the rule ______ (clear) so that everyone understood it. 5. He ______ (true) regretted what he had done to his best friend. 6. The ______ (die) leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 7. He ______ (lend) me his dictionary when I forgot mine at home. 8. She ______ (sweep) the floor carefully before the guests arrived. 9. He ______ (throw) the empty bottle into the recycling bin. 10. ______ (teenage) is a period of rapid physical and mental growth. 词汇运用综合短文 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空。 Last month, I visited a small town where my n______ (1) lives. The journey was long, and I had to take some m______ (2) for my i______ (3) because I often felt s______ (4) on the train. When I arrived, I saw an old man who was a d______ (5). He was sitting in a w______ (6) chair, but he looked very p______ (7). My nephew, who is a s______ (8) now, told me that the old man had shown great k______ (9) to him when he was young. We walked through the town and saw a g______ (10) in the local zoo. The o______ (11) of the zoo, a kind t______ (12) guide, gave us some a______ (13) on how to protect the animals. She said, "The d______ (14) of our city should not harm nature." She also mentioned that the p______ (15) of the river was a serious problem. Later, we climbed a small hill. At the t______ (16), I saw a d______ (17) tree. My nephew explained that the d______ (18) of the roots was not enough. He also told me about his r______ (19) on plants. He said, "It is of great i______ (20) to understand the d______ (21) between species." In the evening, we had a big meal. The cook used a sharp k______ (22) to cut the meat. We talked about many things, including the h______ (23) of the buildings in the city and the w______ (24) of the roads. My nephew said, "We should i______ (25) everyone in the discussion about the future." Before I left, I l______ (26) my dictionary to my nephew. He thanked me with a bright smile. I was very happy. Although the trip was short, it was a wonderful experience. I will remember it forever. 【参考答案】 Part 1 基础过关篇 一、核心词汇默写 1. conscious 2. medicine 3. nurses 4. chopsticks 5. disabled 6. knife 7. death 8. continuous 9. form 10. wheels 二、基础词性转换 1. owner 2. height 3. kindness 4. development 5. include 6. disabled 7. pain 8. importance 9. ability 10. illness Part 2 能力提升篇 三、首字母语境填空 1. advice 2. cook 3. tourist 4. oxygen 5. bell 6. scientist 7. weight 8. giraffe 9. protect 10. sunlight 11. designer 12. result 13. members 14. vet 15. top 四、进阶词性转换 1. decision 2. climber 3. knives 4. research 5. fairness 6. pollution 7. achievement 8. argument 9. difference 10. difficulty 11. happiness 12. carelessness 13. suddenness 14. depth 15. width Part 3 冲刺篇 五、易错特训 1. asleep 2. quickly 3. brightly 4. clearly 5. truly 6. dead 7. lent 8. swept 9. threw 10. Teenage 【综合短文参考答案】 1. nephew 2. medicine 3. illness 4. asleep 5. disabled 6. wheel 7. patient 8. scientist 9. kindness 10. giraffe 11. owner 12. tourist 13. advice 14. development 15. pollution 16. top 17. dead 18. depth 19. research 20. importance 21. differences 22. knife 23. height 24. width 25. include 26. lent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $