期末复习之Unit1-Unit 8单元重点单词及词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit1-8核心词汇变形，通过四种题型系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|34题|考查汉译英及词性准确运用，如“关心”→care|从基础词汇拼写切入，覆盖名词、动词等核心词性| |根据首字母提示完成句子|35题|强调语境中词汇意义与拼写匹配，如“create a bad i______”→impression|结合语境深化词汇理解，关联文化意识中的交际场景| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|20题|聚焦词性转换与语法规则，如home→homeless|训练词形变化逻辑，提升思维品质中的分析推断能力| |根据音标填空|10题|强化语音与拼写对应，如/ˈvaɪrəsɪz/→viruses|构建音形联系，助力学习能力中的词汇记忆策略|

人教版八年级下册Unit 1-8单元重点词汇变形100题 答案+解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. care for（关心） → 固定搭配 care for sb. 表示“关心、照顾”。 2. until（直到） → 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。 3. private（私人的） → 形容词修饰名词 life。 4. blouse（女式衬衫） → 服装类名词，注意拼写。 5. forks（叉子） → 与 knives 并列，用复数形式。 6. elder（年长的） → 形容词，常与 than 搭配，也可作名词。 7. practical（实用的） → 形容词修饰 lessons。 8. adult（成年人） → 名词，注意拼写。 9. warmly（温暖地） → 副词修饰动词 welcomed。 10. active（积极的） → 固定搭配 take an active part in。 11. youth（青年时期） → 名词，抽象概念。 12. interviewers（面试官） → 复数形式，指多个面试官。 13. owner（主人） → 名词，表示拥有者。 14. organization（组织） → 名词，注意拼写。 15. Secondly（其次） → 副词，用于列举。 16. traditional（传统的） → 形容词修饰 custom。 17. congratulate（祝贺） → 动词，搭配 congratulate sb.。 18. marry（结婚） → 动词，marry sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。 19. kindness（善意） → 名词，形容词 kind + ness。 20. Undoubtedly（众所周知） → 副词，表示“毫无疑问”。 21. in the face of（面对） → 固定短语。 22. development（发展） → 名词，key to + 名词。 23. foreigners（外国人） → 复数形式。 24. island（岛屿） → 名词，注意拼写。 25. adventure（冒险） → 名词修饰 stories。 26. Even though（即使） → 引导让步状语从句。 27. in time（及时） → 固定短语，区别于 on time。 28. based on（以……为基础） → 固定搭配，过去分词作表语。 29. hear any news from（听到任何消息） → 固定搭配 hear from sb. 30. basic（基本的） → 形容词修饰 skills。 31. nervous（紧张的） → 形容词，feel nervous。 32. calligraphy（书法） → 名词，注意拼写。 33. stages（阶段） → 复数形式。 34. postcards（明信片） → 复数形式。 35. achievement（成就） → 名词，单数形式。 --- 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. impression（印象） → create a bad impression on sb. 2. lives（生活） → 动词，第三人称单数。 3. surprising（令人惊讶的） → 形容词修饰 news。 4. customs（习俗） → 复数形式。 5. polite（礼貌的） → 形容词，it’s polite to do sth. 6. respect（尊重） → 名词，show respect。 7. necessary（必要的） → 形容词，it’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 8. strange（奇怪的） → 形容词。 9. common（常见的） → 形容词。 10. behavior（行为） → 名词。 11. host（主人） → 名词。 12. shelter（收容所） → animal shelter。 13. literary（文学的） → 形容词修饰 works。 14. silk（丝绸） → 名词。 15. boring（无聊的） → 形容词修饰 movie。 16. primary（小学的） → primary school students。 17. society（社会） → 名词。 18. desire（愿望） → 名词。 19. earthquake（地震） → 名词。 20. classic（经典的） → 形容词修饰 novel。 21. attack（攻击） → 动词。 22. selfish（自私的） → 形容词。 23. teamwork（团队合作） → 名词。 24. value（价值） → 名词。 25. therefore（因此） → 副词，表示结果。 26. spend（度过） → 动词，spend time with sb. 27. army（军队） → 名词。 28. peak（山峰） → 名词。 29. power（力量） → 名词。 30. stress（压力） → 名词。 31. chess（国际象棋） → 名词。 32. mystery（谜） → 名词。 33. lonely（孤独的） → 形容词。 34. rise（上涨） → 动词。 35. safety（安全） → 名词，safety tips。 --- 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. homeless（无家可归的） → 形容词修饰 people。 2. decision（决定） → 名词，make a decision。 3. personal（私人的） → 形容词修饰 things。 4. correctly（正确地） → 副词修饰动词 use。 5. uncommon（不常见的） → 反义词前缀 un-。 6. untidy（不整洁的） → 反义词前缀 un-。 7. cultural（文化的） → 形容词修饰 differences。 8. shook（握手） → 过去式，yesterday 提示过去时。 9. hidden（隐藏的） → 过去分词作表语。 10. historical（历史的） → 形容词修饰 record。 11. interesting（有趣的） → 形容词修饰 stories。 12. punished（惩罚） → 过去式，this morning 提示过去。 13. donation（捐赠） → 名词，receive a donation。 14. congratulations（祝贺） → 常用复数形式。 15. confusing / confused（令人困惑的 / 感到困惑的） → -ing 修饰事物，-ed 修饰人。 16. amounts（数量） → 复数，large amounts of。 17. damaged（损坏） → 过去式。 18. survival（生存） → 名词。 19. authorities’（权威的） → 名词所有格。 20. hid（隐藏） → 过去式。 --- 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. viruses（病毒） 2. worst（最坏的） 3. tonight（今晚） 4. upset（难过的） 5. harmful（有害的） 6. standard（标准） 7. northern（北部的） 8. whether（是否） 9. choose（选择） 10. together（一起） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册Unit 1-8单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．We should ________ the elderly and people in need. (关心) 2．The volunteers didn’t stop working ________ all the work was done. (直到) 3．He doesn’t like talking about his ________ (私人的) life. 4．This pink ________ (女式衬衫) is made of cotton and feels soft. 5．In some countries, people eat with knives and ________ (叉子). 6．In a family with several kids, the ________ (年长的) ones usually ask the younger ones to do something. 7．We hope there can be more ________ (实用的) lessons in the university. 8．Every responsible ________ (成年人) should set good examples for young people and act with wisdom in daily life. 9．All the guests were ________ (温暖地) welcomed by the host and hostess at their wedding party. 10．He takes an ________ (积极的) part in voluntary activities and helps people in need selflessly. 11．True happiness in ________ (青年时期) comes from working hard for our dreams and being kind to people around us. 12．When we want to have a job, we usually need to answer questions asked by some ________ (面试官). 13．Although she is in her twenties, she is the ________ (主人) of several flower shops. 14．This friendly ________ (组织) works hard to offer help to people. 15．________ (其次), we must control our anger and calm down to solve the problem. 16．Eating dumplings on the eve of the New Year is a ___________(传统的) custom. 17．Let’s clap our hands to _____________ (祝贺) the first prize winner! 18．Madam, are you willing to ________ (结婚) him and share poorness and wealth with him? 19．We should show ________ (善意) to people in trouble. 20．________, there are many traditional stories in Chinese culture. (众所周知) 21．The little girl was brave ________ the dangerous dog to save her friend. (面对) 22．It was surprising to find technology is the key to ________ (发展) in this ancient city. 23．Many ________ (外国人) come to visit China every year. 24．He lives on a small ________ (岛屿) far from the city. 25．The boy is interested in travel and ________ (冒险) stories. 26．________ _________ (即使) the challenges are huge, I will remain positive and rise to them. 27．The firefighters arrived _________ _________ (及时) and put out the fire at last. 28．Friendship between people is _________ _________ (以……为基础) respect and trust. 29．Do you_________ _________ _________ (听到任何消息)him these days? 30．Students can learn ________ (基本的) life skills through labour classes. 31．Tina feels a little ________ (紧张的) about staying with a Chinese family. 32．My grandmother can do __________ (书法) well and she always teaches me to write. 33．In our life, we have different main tasks in different __________ (阶段). 34．It is romantic to send __________ (明信片) to our friends when we travel. 35． Our __________ (成就) is tied to everyone’s effort. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Tina worries that she will create a bad i________ on the Zhao family. 2．The grandma of the Zhao family also l________ with them. 3．The news was so s________ that everyone opened their eyes wide. 4．We should learn about cultural c________ to avoid mistakes. 5．It’s p________ to wait in line in public places. 6．In Japan, people often bow to show r________. 7．It’s n________ for us to learn some volunteer skills. 8．A polite person will never do anything s________ in public situations. 9．There are many useful c________ topics for us to talk about in daily life. 10．We need to learn proper b________ when we visit foreign families. 11．Tina plans to bring some local food as a present for the h________ family. 12．She works at an animal s________ to take care of homeless dogs. 13．We can learn a lot about culture from Lu Xun’s l________works. 14．She is wearing a beautiful dress made of s________. 15．The movie was so b________ that I fell asleep halfway. 16．Our volunteer team will hold a reading activity for p________ school students in the mountain village. 17．The basic unit of s________ is the family. 18．She has a strong d________ to learn English well and work as a translator. 19．When the terrible e________ suddenly happened at night, lots of people rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear. 20．This c________ novel influences many teenagers. 21．When a dog feels scared, it may a________ people who get close to it. 22．Don’t be so s________ that you never share your snacks with your friends. 23．This project requires close t________ . 24．The house now has a market v________ of one million yuan. 25．He didn’t prepare for the exam well; t________, he failed this time. 26．Tina will s________ two weeks with the Zhao family in Shanghai. 27．Mulan, a brave (勇敢的) girl, joined the a________ in her father’s place during the Northern Wei Dynasty. 28．Qomolangma is the highest p________ in the world. 29．The team’s success shows the p________ of teamwork and perseverance. 30．Playing sports is a good way to let out s________. 31．My grandma likes to play c________ with her friends in the park. 32．The detective tried to solve the m________ of the missing diamond. 33．The old man felt l________ because his children rarely visited him. 34．The river began to r________ after days of heavy rain. 35．We should learn some s________ tips to protect ourselves in natural disasters. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The organization has helped thousands of ________ people since it started. (home) 2．Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide). 3．Please don’t touch my ________ (person) things, like my notebook and pen. 4．You should use chopsticks ________ (correct) when eating in Asian countries. 5．Seeing a rainbow at night is very ________ (common)—most rainbows appear during the day. 6．It is ________ (tidy) to put personal things everywhere at the dinner table. 7．These ________ (culture) differences between countries matter a lot in international communication. 8．He ________ (shake) hands warmly with foreign guests at the dinner yesterday. 9．Unless his tail is ________ (hide), he can’t turn himself into a man. 10．I realized that the ________ (history) record was incomplete. 11．My little brother enjoys reading short stories. He thinks they are very ________. (interest) 12．The traffic police ________ (punish) the bicyclist for running a red light this morning. 13．We have received a large ________ (donate) from a local businessman to support our after-school reading program. 14．I want to send my best ________ (congratulate) to you. 15．The movie is ________ (confuse), and I feel ________ (confuse). 16．There are large ________ (amount) of sand in the desert. 17．The strong wind ________ (damage) many houses in our town. 18．Staying calm is very important for ________ (survive). 19．We should listen to the ________ (authority) advice during a disaster. 20． He ________ his sadness from his family after failing the exam. (hide) 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．These ________ /ˈvaɪrəsɪz/ infected thousands of computers across the US and Europe within days. 2．We should make preparations for the ________ /wɜːst/ before the storm comes. 3．We are going to visit our grandparents ______ /təˈnaɪt/. 4．Tina was ________ /ʌpˈset/ because she failed the maths test. 5．Smoking is ________ /'hɑːmfl/ to our health, so we should keep away from it. 6．There has been an increase in living ________/ˈstændəd/ over the past years. 7．The ________ /ˈnɔːrðərn/ part of China is very cold in winter, with heavy snow sometimes. 8．I don’t know ________ /ˈweðə(r)/ I can go with you. 9．I want to ________ /tʃuːz/ a nice gift for my mom's birthday. 10．We should work ________ /ˈtəɡeðə(r)/ to solve this difficult maths problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $