精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? B: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at seven thirty on Fridays. 2. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beaches. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to his friends’ houses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains with my friends. 3. Which sport does the man speaker like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look fit. You must be a sports fan. B: Well. I often spend time running with my brother and I sometimes play basketball with my friends, but my favorite is still swimming. 4. What does the woman speaker think of the game show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She loves it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the game show on TV last night? It was quite interesting. B: Not really. I think it was meaningless. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening. May I take your order? B: A moment, please. I’m still reading the menu. Is there anything new on it? 6. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob. You look tired. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Alice. I couldn’t sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. 7. What is Ann doing at the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pointing at others with chopsticks. B. Making noise when she is eating noodles. C. Talking with food in mouth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, you’d better not make noise when you are eating noodles. That will make others unhappy. B: Sorry, Dad. But I’m really hungry. 8. Why does Harry feel so down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed the exam. B. Nobody talked to him. C. He was late for class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Harry is so down that he doesn’t talk to anyone. B: Oh, he failed his English exam. 9. How often does the boy play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I go running every day. What about you? B: I run twice a week and play football three times a week. 10. What does Mike look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is serious. B. He is very thin. C. He is taller. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You have changed a lot. B: Yeah, you are right. I am taller and I like making friends now. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Anna is good at playing sports. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: I’m writing to my new friend, Anna. A: Could you please tell me something about her? B: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. A: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. B: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports either. A: Why can you become friends then? B: Because we both like watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time is it now? A. 7:30 am. B. 7:20 am. C. 6:50 am. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hotel. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s alarm clock is broken. B. The boy always gets up early. C. The boy slept well last night. 17. Why does the boy ask his Mum to pick him up to school? A. Because he slept late last night. B. Because he had a bad dream. C. Because he has missed the bus. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wake up. Wake up. It is getting late. B: But my alarm clock didn’t go off. A: It is half past seven now. If you don’t get up, you will be late for class. B: Oh, my goodness. I forgot to set my alarm clock. Why didn’t you wake me up earlier, Mom? A: You’re always the early bird, aren’t you? What’s wrong with you today? B: I had got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides I also had a bad dream. A: No wonder you get up late. B: Could you please pick me up to the school? I’m afraid I have missed the bus. A: Sorry, I’m busy this morning. Maybe you can take a taxi. B: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 19. Why can’t Susan climb the Budai Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 20. When will they climb the Budai Mountain? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. We don’t know. 21. How will the speakers get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hi, Robert. It’s Susan. I’ve got your message. A: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? B: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what’s up? A: Well, would you like to climb Budai Mountain tomorrow morning? B: Tomorrow morning? I am afraid I can’t. I’ll have to stay at home and study. A: Oh, it’s a pity. How about Sunday morning? B: Sure, I’d love to. How shall we go there, by bike or by bus? A: What about taking a bus? B: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 23. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she visited it years ago. C. Because she read something online. 24. Where does Huanghe Lou stand? A. It stands by the East Lake. B. It stands by the Changjiang River. C. It stands by the Mount Wudang Shan. 25. What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s dry. C. It’s delicious. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, James. What are you doing? B: Hi, Linda. I’m planning a trip to Hubei and I am looking up some information online. A: Oh, I visited you by several years ago. B: Really? Tell me something about it. A: There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains, such as the East Lake, the Changjing River and Mount Wudang Shan. B: Sounds great. Anything else? A: Yes, there are also many places of great interest, like the Yellow Crane Tower. It’s called Huanghelou in Chinese. B: You visited the Yellow Crane Tower, right? A: It stands by the Changjing River. From the top of the tower, the river looks more wonderful. B: Fantastic. A: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food, hot dry noodles and Wuchang fish. B: Thanks. I can’t wait to go there. 第三节 听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Why do teenagers feel worried? A. Because they have too much homework. B. Because they have a fear of attending social events. C. Because they have too much trouble. 27. What may teenagers get because of bad reading and writing habits? A. Tired. B. Short-sighted. C. Fat. 28. What do teenagers spend too much time on? A. Mobile phones. B. TV programmes. C. Computer games. 29. What can teenagers do when they’re tired? A. They can play computer games twice a week. B. They can play computer games for a short time. C. They can play computer games in a correct way. 30. How many suggestions does Doctor King give? A. 7. B. 4. C. 5 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. What problems do teenagers probably have? Do you know? They feel worried because they have too much homework and they don’t have enough time for their hobbies. They get short-sighted because of bad reading and writing habits. Some of them feel tired of studying, because they spend too much time on computer games. Some get fat because they don’t like doing exercise. Dr King gives them some advice. First, make a plan for studying and hobbies. Second, find time to relax. Third, take care of your eyes when doing homework and reading. Fourth, the doctor also advises them to play computer games just for a short time when feeling tired. Fifth, he says the teenagers should spend some time doing exercise every day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if they have skin (肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____31____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____32____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors: red, green and yellow. After we ____33____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____34____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised look on his ____35____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____36____. Then I peeled (削皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____37____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____38____. They are in different sizes and ____39____. On the outside, some of the apples may not look as ____40____ as the others, but they are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 31. A. thought B. found C. left 32. A. candy B. book C. fruit 33. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out 34. A. ask B. hear C. answer 35. A. nose B. face C. hair 36. A. early B. quickly C. luckily 37. A. the same B. different C. dirty 38. A. apples B. colors C. food 39. A. glasses B. ways C. colors 40. A. wrong B. straight C. delicious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲利用不同颜色的苹果，向儿子Eric阐释了人种虽有肤色差异但本质平等的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：我想了一分钟然后说。 根据“It was a difficult question”（这是个难题），面对难题需要时间思考。发现、离开 不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们去水果店。 根据后文“bought some apples”（买了一些苹果），苹果属于水果，故去水果店。 【33题详解】 句意：我们到家后。 根据逻辑，买完苹果后回家展示给儿子看。跑开、外出吃饭，不符合情节发展。 【34题详解】 句意：是时候回答你的问题了。 对应文章开头Eric提出的“question”，父亲现在通过实验来解答。 【35题详解】 句意：他脸上惊讶的表情。 表情（look）通常展现在脸上（on his face），固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：Eric迅速拿起了红苹果。 描述挑选动作的迅速，符合孩子看到苹果后的反应。 【37题详解】 句意：它们现在看起来都一样。 根据“I can’t tell”（我分不清），说明削皮后苹果内部看起来是一样的。 【38题详解】 句意：人就像苹果。 全文父亲都用苹果作比喻来教育儿子，此处总结People are like apples。 【39题详解】 句意：它们有不同的大小和颜色。 前文提到不同颜色的苹果，此处指颜色不同。 【40题详解】 句意：有些苹果看起来不如其他的美味诱人。 形容食物外观的吸引力，look delicious符合语境。错的、直的，无法形容苹果。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer to all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) in the world. He was an Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his inventions looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t make a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. However, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the smiling woman — Mona Lisa. 41. Leonardo da Vinci made the first helicopter. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Leonardo was not only a painter, an inventor but also a scientist. A. Right B. Wrong 43. Leonardo’s idea was very strange. A. Right B. Wrong 44. Leonardo was very old when he became famous. A. Right B. Wrong 45. The smiling woman — Mona Lisa is one of his most famous paintings. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天才达・芬奇，他集画家、发明者、科学家于一身，构思过直升机，年少便成名，《蒙娜丽莎》是其传世名作。 【41题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“he couldn’t make a helicopter”可知他只画出直升机草图，没有造出第一架直升机。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“He was an Italian painter, inventor, and scientist，”可知达・芬奇不仅是一名画家还是一名发明家、科学家。 【43题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Scientists say his idea was great”，科学家们说达・芬奇的想法很棒，而不是说他的想法很奇怪。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第三句“By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master”可知他二十岁就被称作绘画大师，并非年老才出名。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“one of his most famous paintings the smiling woman — Mona Lisa”，可知蒙娜丽莎是他最出名的画作之一，表述一致。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A _________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 46. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. FRIENDSHIP. 47. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Look after your heart 48. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. make you stronger 50. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by lots of people. D. They show us the importance of health. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条健康相关的新闻：肠道与大脑的密切联系，瑜伽等平静活动有助于减少愤怒，以及表达同情能帮助减轻压力并感染他人。 【46题详解】 三条新闻分别涉及肠道健康、愤怒情绪管理和同情心，均属于身心健康领域，所以最可能出现在网站的“健康”版块。 【47题详解】 第一条新闻中提到“there is a close connection between your gut and your brain”以及“take care of your gut”，所以最佳小标题应是“照顾你的肠道”。 【48题详解】 第二条“Stop anger with activities”新闻中提到“doing calming activities”和“some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger”，④深呼吸放松类活动可属于“calming activities”，②篮球属于球类运动，所以能减少愤怒的活动是②和④。 【49题详解】 第三条新闻中提到“when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too”，所以表达同情可以传播给他人。 【50题详解】 三条新闻都引用了科学研究或报告（肠道与大脑联系的研究、减少愤怒的研究、同情心对大脑的影响），所以它们的共同点是展示了研究成果。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 51. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 52. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 53. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 54. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 55. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will make friends with others. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想伤害朋友的感情或破坏友谊。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly...”可知，共给出3条建议。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。因此文章与“朋友”栏目主题相契合。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，要向你的朋友表明“即便在某些事情上存在分歧，你依然珍视这份友谊”，划线词汇value意为“珍视，重视”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵).”可知，他可能会选择礼貌沟通。故选C。 C Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the jobs of picking Longjing tea. 56. Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A. They want to make tea taste better. B. Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C. Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D. It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 57. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It is smarter than most scientists. B. It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C. That is difficult for other AI robots. D. That is faster than a human tea picker. 58. What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fill. B. Cover. C. Paint. D. Study. 59. What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A. The future of this robot. B. The problems with this robot. C. The creativity of this robot. D. The importance of this robot. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B. Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C. Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D. Human Tea Pickers out of Work 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. ‘That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,’ said Professor Wu, head of the study team.”可知，吴的团队开始制造采茶机器人是因为人类采茶者越来越少。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds.”可知，采茶机器人的速度很快，结合选项可推断它比人类采茶要快，D项符合。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden.”可知，把数千张茶叶的照片放入机器人里，然后机器人就知道在茶园里该采摘什么，所以应是指机器人分析这些照片，划线部分的含义是“分析”。故选D。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Tea-picking robots are the future,’ said Wu.”并通读本段可知，吴在最后一段主要讲了机器人的未来。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人，C项符合。故选C。 非选择题（四大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there ____61____ (be) as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, ____62____ (连词) it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is ____63____ (good) than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to ____64____ (customer). Most local people even bring their own tea leaves ____65____ (介词) them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and ____66____ (enjoy) the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow ____67____ (they) to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not ____68____ (high). So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the ____69____ (symbol) of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be ____70____ (冠词) best choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 【答案】61. are 62. but 63. better 64. customers 65. with 66. enjoying 67. them 68. high 69. symbols 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成都茶馆展开，介绍了茶馆遍布成都的现状、茶馆里的休闲活动与特色文化，展现成都悠闲独特的市井生活，体现茶馆作为城市文化符号的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：在成都，茶馆的数量多得就像一杯茶里的茶叶。本句为there be 句型，后面名词teahouses是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：有时候茶馆会十分拥挤，但这阻止不了人们前来。前半句说茶馆拥挤，后半句说人们依旧前来，前后存在转折关系，因此填转折连词but。 【63题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活里，找一处安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词good需变为比较级better。 【64题详解】 句意：茶馆通常会给顾客提供各类茶水。customer是可数名词，此处泛指所有来喝茶的客人，需使用复数形式customers。 【65题详解】 句意：大多数本地人甚至会自己自带茶叶。固定搭配bring sth. with sb.，表示“某人随身携带某物”，因此填介词with。 【66题详解】 句意：他们可以惬意地度过一下午，和友人闲谈，享受平静的生活。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，and连接并列动名词talking与enjoying，因此enjoy变为动名词enjoying。 【67题详解】 句意：这些表演能让他们更直观地感受丰富的本土文化。动词allow后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they变为宾格them。 【68题详解】 句意：况且，在茶馆喝一杯茶的花费并不高。此处系动词is后直接用形容词high作表语，无需变形not high表示价格不高。 【69题详解】 句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。固定结构one of+the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此symbol变为复数symbols。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想感受本土文化，逛茶馆会是你最好的选择。形容词最高级best前面必须搭配定冠词the，因此填the。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In Chinese history, writing tools (工具) play an important role. Among them, the writing brush (毛笔) is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic age, while it was popular during the Warring States Period. The tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, many primary schools have calligraphy classes (书法课) where teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. The soft brush can leave strong lines on paper, but that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to write Chinese characters well and be a famous writing artist, you need to practise writing for a long time. 对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一个书写工具。 “When I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my ideas and even stories build a relationship (关系) with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life. When a writer picks up the brush, he or she can feel what hides in the brush. 回答问题的每小题答案不超过10个单词。 71. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题：Why do teachers in primary schools teach students to use the writing brush? ___________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题：What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The writing brush. 72. 该工具被广泛用于中国书法和绘画。 73. To help students enjoy Chinese traditional culture. 74. For many Chinese artists, the writing brush is not only a writing tool. 75. The importance of the writing brush. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国毛笔的历史起源、在学校的使用情况及其对艺术家的文化意义。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic age, while it was popular during the Warring States Period.（中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它在战国时期开始流行。）”可推知it指代上文提到的毛笔。 【72题详解】 The tool意为“这个工具”，指代毛笔；is used“被应用”是被动语态结构，widely“广泛地”，修饰动词used；in Chinese writing and painting“在中国的书法和绘画中”。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“where teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy Chinese traditional culture.（在那里老师教学生如何使用毛笔来享受中国传统文化。）”，老师教学生用毛笔是为了帮学生享受中国传统文化。 【74题详解】 “对许多中国艺术家来说”译为“For many Chinese artists”，其中介词for意为“对……来说”，many修饰可数名词复数形式；“毛笔不仅仅是一个书写工具”译为“the writing brush is not only a writing tool”，其中“毛笔”用the writing brush，be动词用is，“不仅仅”用not only，“一个书写工具”用a writing tool作表语。 【75题详解】 根据全文内容，主要围绕毛笔的历史、使用及文化价值展开。可推知文章主要关于毛笔的重要性。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇“This is me”的短文介绍自己。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am tall and thin with short black hair. I wear glasses, which makes me look smart. I am an outgoing boy, so it is easy for me to make friends. As for my abilities, I am good at playing basketball and playing the piano. When it comes to my likes and dislikes, I like reading books because it opens my eyes. However, I dislike playing computer games. In the future, I want to be a doctor. This is me, a unique boy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物自我介绍记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、特长、喜好与厌恶 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不出现真实校名、人名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍姓名+整体外貌，引入自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍性格、特长、喜恶，分层清晰覆盖思维导图全部要点 结尾段：补充个人梦想拓展内容，总结收尾，点出自己独一无二 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌：tall and thin/short black hair/wear glasses/of medium height/big eyes/curly hair等 要点二：性格 性格：outgoing/kind and friendly/quiet/hard-working等 要点三：特长 特长：playing basketball/playing the piano/drawing pictures/speaking English well/running fast等 要点四：喜好与厌恶 喜好：reading books/watching cartoons/taking walks/playing badminton等 厌恶：playing computer games/staying up late/doing too much homework/shopping alone等 七、根据音标、汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 77. This kind of salad is made of apples and ________. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做成的。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词；根据“apples”可知，此处应用strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。 78. He was born to be a ________ (success) businessman. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他天生就是一个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，空处修饰名词businessman，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 79. It took the two sides three weeks to reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：双方花了三个星期才达成协议。根据“reach an”以及提示词可知，此处指“达成协议”，agreement“协议”，可数名词；an修饰可数名词单数。故填agreement。 80. As the fashion changes so ________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 81. Practice makes ________ /'pɜːfɪkt/. We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。根据音标/ˈpɜːfɪkt/可确定单词为perfect，形容词，意为“完美的”；固定谚语Practice makes perfect表示“熟能生巧”，句中make后可接形容词作宾语补足语，因此填perfect。 82. He did an ________ ['eksələnt] job in the English exam and got full marks. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中表现出色，得了满分。根据音标['eksələnt]可确定单词为excellent，意为“优秀的；杰出的”。故填excellent。 83. Many people never realise the ________ ['vælju:] of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人直到时间逝去，才意识到它的价值。本句the后面接名词。根据音标['vælju:]，对应单词是value，在这里是不可数名词，意为“价值”。 84. Papermaking is one of the four great ________（发明） from ancient China. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。空格处为复数名词inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 85. ________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 【答案】Narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：狭窄的小巷在中国十分常见。括号提示词义“狭窄的”，对应形容词narrow；此处修饰名词lanes，位于句首作定语，单词首字母需要大写，因此填Narrow。 86. The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力让我们的国家变得更强大。空格前面有定冠词the，后面需要填入单数可数名词，括号内汉语提示“政府”对应government，符合the加单数名词的基础结构，此处表示特指。故填government。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beaches. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to his friends’ houses. 3. Which sport does the man speaker like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 4. What does the woman speaker think of the game show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She loves it. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 6. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 7. What is Ann doing at the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pointing at others with chopsticks. B. Making noise when she is eating noodles. C. Talking with food in mouth. 8. Why does Harry feel so down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed the exam. B. Nobody talked to him. C. He was late for class. 9. How often does the boy play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Mike look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is serious. B. He is very thin. C. He is taller. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 12. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Anna is good at playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time is it now? A. 7:30 am. B. 7:20 am. C. 6:50 am. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hotel. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s alarm clock is broken. B. The boy always gets up early. C. The boy slept well last night. 17. Why does the boy ask his Mum to pick him up to school? A. Because he slept late last night. B. Because he had a bad dream. C. Because he has missed the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 19. Why can’t Susan climb the Budai Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 20. When will they climb the Budai Mountain? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. We don’t know. 21. How will the speakers get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 23. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she visited it years ago. C. Because she read something online. 24. Where does Huanghe Lou stand? A. It stands by the East Lake. B. It stands by the Changjiang River. C. It stands by the Mount Wudang Shan. 25. What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s dry. C. It’s delicious. 第三节 听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Why do teenagers feel worried? A. Because they have too much homework. B. Because they have a fear of attending social events. C. Because they have too much trouble. 27. What may teenagers get because of bad reading and writing habits? A. Tired. B. Short-sighted. C. Fat. 28. What do teenagers spend too much time on? A. Mobile phones. B. TV programmes. C. Computer games. 29. What can teenagers do when they’re tired? A. They can play computer games twice a week. B. They can play computer games for a short time. C. They can play computer games in a correct way. 30. How many suggestions does Doctor King give? A. 7. B. 4. C. 5 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if they have skin (肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____31____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____32____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors: red, green and yellow. After we ____33____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____34____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised look on his ____35____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____36____. Then I peeled (削皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____37____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____38____. They are in different sizes and ____39____. On the outside, some of the apples may not look as ____40____ as the others, but they are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 31. A. thought B. found C. left 32. A. candy B. book C. fruit 33. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out 34. A. ask B. hear C. answer 35. A. nose B. face C. hair 36. A. early B. quickly C. luckily 37. A. the same B. different C. dirty 38. A. apples B. colors C. food 39. A. glasses B. ways C. colors 40. A. wrong B. straight C. delicious 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer to all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) in the world. He was an Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his inventions looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t make a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. However, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the smiling woman — Mona Lisa. 41. Leonardo da Vinci made the first helicopter. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Leonardo was not only a painter, an inventor but also a scientist. A. Right B. Wrong 43. Leonardo’s idea was very strange. A. Right B. Wrong 44. Leonardo was very old when he became famous. A. Right B. Wrong 45. The smiling woman — Mona Lisa is one of his most famous paintings. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A _________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 46. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. FRIENDSHIP. 47. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Look after your heart 48. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. make you stronger 50. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by lots of people. D. They show us the importance of health. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 51. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 52. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 53. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 54. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 55. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will make friends with others. C Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the jobs of picking Longjing tea. 56. Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A. They want to make tea taste better. B. Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C. Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D. It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 57. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It is smarter than most scientists. B. It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C. That is difficult for other AI robots. D. That is faster than a human tea picker. 58. What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fill. B. Cover. C. Paint. D. Study. 59. What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A. The future of this robot. B. The problems with this robot. C. The creativity of this robot. D. The importance of this robot. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B. Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C. Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D. Human Tea Pickers out of Work 非选择题（四大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there ____61____ (be) as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, ____62____ (连词) it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is ____63____ (good) than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to ____64____ (customer). Most local people even bring their own tea leaves ____65____ (介词) them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and ____66____ (enjoy) the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow ____67____ (they) to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not ____68____ (high). So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the ____69____ (symbol) of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be ____70____ (冠词) best choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In Chinese history, writing tools (工具) play an important role. Among them, the writing brush (毛笔) is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic age, while it was popular during the Warring States Period. The tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, many primary schools have calligraphy classes (书法课) where teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. The soft brush can leave strong lines on paper, but that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to write Chinese characters well and be a famous writing artist, you need to practise writing for a long time. 对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一个书写工具。 “When I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my ideas and even stories build a relationship (关系) with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life. When a writer picks up the brush, he or she can feel what hides in the brush. 回答问题的每小题答案不超过10个单词。 71. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题：Why do teachers in primary schools teach students to use the writing brush? ___________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题：What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇“This is me”的短文介绍自己。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、根据音标、汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 77. This kind of salad is made of apples and ________. (strawberry) 78. He was born to be a ________ (success) businessman. 79. It took the two sides three weeks to reach an ________ (agree). 80. As the fashion changes so ________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 81. Practice makes ________ /'pɜːfɪkt/. We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 82. He did an ________ ['eksələnt] job in the English exam and got full marks. 83. Many people never realise the ________ ['vælju:] of time until it’s gone. 84. Papermaking is one of the four great ________（发明） from ancient China. 85. ________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 86. The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中考试听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, what time does the bus leave for school in the morning? IT . usually leaves at seven o'clock, but IT leaves at seven thirty on fridays. too. Hi tom. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains with my friends. Three, you look fit, you must be a sports fun. Well, I often spend time running with my brother, and I sometimes play basketball, all with my friends, but my favorite is still swimming. 不，did you watch the game show on TV last night? I was quite interesting. Not really. I think IT was meaningless. Five, good evening. May I take you . order a moment, please? I'm still reading the menu. Is there anything new on IT? Six, hey, bob, you look tired. What's wrong? Hi Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. Seven. and you'd Better not . make noise when you are eating noodles, but we'll make . up is unhappy. Sorry, dad, but i'm really hungry. Eight, look, Harry is so dumb that he doesn't talk to anyone. Oh, he failed his english exam. Nine, I go running every day. What about you? I run twice a weekend and play football three times a week. Ten, hi, mike. You've changed a lot. Yeah, you're right. I am taller and I like making friends now. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new vandana. Could you please tell me . something about her? Sure, he is to and has long Kelly. Her SHE is out going on. He is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy and child, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new vandana. Could you please tell me . something about her? Sure, he is to. And tsang called her. SHE is out going on. He is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy and child, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Wake up, wake up. IT is getting late. but my alarming clock . didn't go off. IT is half past seven. Now if you don't get up, you will . be late for class. Oh, my goodness, I forgot to set my alarm clock. Why didn't you wake me up earlier? Mom. you're always the bad, aren't you? What's wrong with you today? I had got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides, I also had . a bad dream. No wonder you get up late. Could you please pick me up to the school? I'm afraid I have missed the us. Sorry, i'm busy this morning. Maybe you can take a taxi. all right? Wake up, wake up. IT is getting late. but my alarm clock didn't go off. IT is half past seven. Now if you don't get up, you will . be late for class. Oh, my goodness, I forgot to set my alarm clock. Why didn't you wake me up earlier? Mom. you're always the bad, aren't you? What's wrong with you today? I have got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides, I also had . a bad dream. No wonder you get up late. Could you please pick me up to the school? I'm afraid I have missed the bus. Sorry, i'm busy this morning. Maybe you can take a taxi. all right? 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Hello, hi . Robert. It's Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well. would you like to climb the the mount? And tomorrow morning. tomorrow morning, I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we go there by bike or by bus? What about . taking a bus? okay. Hello, hi . Robert. It's Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the the mount? And . tomorrow morning, tomorrow morning, I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we go there by bike or by bus? What about . taking a bus? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hey, James, what are . you doing? Hi Linda. I am planning a trip to you buy, and I am looking up some information online. Oh, I visited him by seven. four years ago. Really, tell me something about IT. There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains, such as the east lake, the chang jing river and mountain would . sounds great. Anything else? Yes, there are . also many places of great interest. Like the yellow crane tower, it's called hong illusion chinese. You visited the yellow crane tower right? IT stands by the chenghai river from the top of the tower. The river looks more wonderful. fantastic. by the way, don't miss the delicious local food, hot dry noodles and food chain fish. thanks. I can't wait to go there. Hey, James, what are you doing? Hi Linda. I'm planning a trip to you buy, and I am looking up some information online. Oh, I visited you by several . years ago. Really tell me something about IT. There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains, such as the east lake, the chang jing river and mount shine . sounds great. Anything else? Yes, there are . also many places of great interest. Like the yellow Green tower, it's called hunilla chinese. You visited the yellow crane tower right? IT stands by the chenghai river from the top of the tower. The river looks more wonderful. fantastic. by the way, don't miss the delicious local food, hot dry noodles and food. thanks. I can't wait to go there. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, what problems do teenagers probably have? Do you know they feel worried because they have too much homework and they don't have enough time for their hobbies. They get short sighted because of bad reading and writing habits. Some of them feel tired of studying because they spend too much time on computer games. Some gratified because they don't like doing exercise. Doctor can gives them some advice. First, make a plan for studying and hobbies. Second, find time to relax. Third, take care of your eyes when doing homework and reading. Fourth, the doctor also advises them to play computer games just for a short time when feeling tired. Fifth, he says the teenagers should spend some time doing exercise every day. Hello, everyone, what problems do teenagers probably have? Do you know they feel worried because they have too much homework and they don't have enough time for their hobbies. They get short cited because of bad reading and writing habits. Some of them feel tired of studying because they spend too much time on computer games. Some get that because they don't like doing exercise. Doctor king gives them some advice, first, make a plan for studying and hobbies. Second, find time to relax. Third, take care of your eyes when doing homework and reading. Fourth, the doctor also advises them to play computer games just for a short time when feeling tired. Fifth, he says the teenagers should spend some time doing exercise every day. 听力测试到此结束。