湖南株洲市部分校2025-2026年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

八年级英语试题答案及评分标准 一、听力技能（共 20 分）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABAC 二、阅读技能（共 30 分）21-25 BAAAA 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 AAECD 三、语言运用（共 25 分） （一）第一节 完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36-40 ACAAC 41-45 BCABB （2） 第二节 选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46 to try 51 myself 47 showed 52 happily 48 if 53 changes 49 first 54 lying 50 a 55 for 评分规则： 需从方框中选择合适的词，且用其正确形式填空（如时态、单复数、词性转换等）； 1）用词正确且形式恰当得 1 分； 2）仅选对单词但形式错误（如动词未变时态、名词未变复数、句首未大写等）得 0 .5分； 3）选错单词或不填均得 0 分。 四、综合技能（共 25 分） （一）第一节 简答和翻译（5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56 Because it became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1分) and most works were blue-colored at first（1分）. 57 Five. 58 Vases, gifts and decorations. 59 Yes (1分). Because it’s our traditional culture/it’s meaningful/interesting/amazing. / Its bright colors and lovely designs attract me (1分). （言之有理即可） 60 作为一名青少年（0.5分），我们应该（0.5分）了解（0.5分）我们的传统文化（0.5分）。 （二）第二节 作文（1 小题，满分 15 分） 评分等级标准（词数80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数） 等级 得分范围 评分标准 第五档 13-15分 1. 涵盖所有提示内容，内容充实且有合理发挥； 2. 语言表达准确流畅，语法正确，句式多样，无明显错误； 3. 信件格式正确，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁； 4. 词数达标。 第四档 10-12 分 1. 涵盖所有提示内容，内容较充实； 2. 语言表达较准确，语法错误较少（1-2 处），不影响理解； 3. 行文基本连贯，逻辑清晰； 4. 词数达标。 第三档 7-9 分 1. 涵盖大部分提示内容，内容不够充实； 2. 语言表达有一定错误（3-4 处），但大致能理解意思； 3. 行文基本连贯，词数基本达标（不少于 60 词）。 第二档 4-6 分 1. 虽提及部分提示内容，但内容空洞； 2. 语法错误较多（5 处及以上），表达混乱，难以理解； 第一档 1-3分 仅照抄作文题中所给句子并书写工整，给3分。酌情扣卷面分。 0分 未作答、透漏考生真实信息或抄袭试卷其他原题内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 时量：100分钟满分：100分 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 )1.What does Mike usually do before breakfast? A.He sweeps the floor. B.He washes dishes. C.He cleans the table. ()2.What is Bob's problem? A.He has a sore throat. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache ()3.How many bottles did they collect at the beach? A.35 B.45. C.55. ()4.What does the man think of the game? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. ()5.What does Mike want to try? A.Pizza. B.Orange juice. C.Strawberry ice cream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 ()6.What natural disaster hit the girl's hometown last month? A.A flood. B.An earthquake C.A snowstorm. ()7.How did the government help the people there? A.They taught farming skills. B.They built simple houses. C.They offered free clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 ()8.What is Li Lei reading these days? A.Journey to the West. B.The Three-Body Problem. C.Both of the books. 1 6 al“"1%o¤ ()9.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Watch a movie B.Join a new club. C.Share with each other. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11两个小题。 ()10.Where did the boy play with the ball? A.Near a lake. B.Near a hill. C.Near a river. )11.Who might save the boy? A.A young man with glasses. B.An old man with short hair C.A young girl with long hair. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14三个小题。 ()12.Why does Jack look unhappy? A.Because he missed the bus. B.Because he failed his maths test. C.Because he lost his English homework ()13.How long did it take Jack to get to school yesterday? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 30 minutes C.About 50 minutes. ()14.Where are the speakers going this evening? A.Go to school. B.Go home. C.Go to the rock corner. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17三个小题。 ()15.Why did Alice volunteer at the animals'home? A.To find a new pet. B.To help animals find homes. C.To finish a school project. )16.Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animals'home? A.In the office. B.In the dog area. C.In the cat room. )17.How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animals'home? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Every day. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 ()18.When did David go to England? A.In2024. B.In2025. C.In2026. ()19.How can people greet when they meet someone for the first time A.By using Mr or Mrs. B.By using their last names. C.By using their first names ()20.What did David have for afternoon tea? A.Fish and chips. B.Potatoes and cheese. C.Sandwiches and fruit cakes. 2 回 a^“"1…%o¤ 第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 小oun8 English Club Have you heard of the English Club?We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Do you have great English-speaking ability?Are you interested in volunteering in our club?If so,pay attention to the activities in our club. How many:Seven volunteers When:2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.every Saturday Where:In schools,libraries,or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. Getting useful volunteer experience. Making friends with different people. Developing your own English skills. For more information,please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. )21.How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. ()22.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of being a volunteer? A.Making a lot of money. B.Developing English skills. C.Getting useful volunteer experience. ()23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To find some volunteers for the English Club. B.To make more people know about the English Club. C.To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. B There's a list of natural wonders.They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth.As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before,these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth.The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world's largest coral reef.The Grand Canyon()around the Colorado 3 只▣ a^“6"1.%。a 回 River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world.Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa,and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking.Paricutin is perhaps the world's youngest volcano().It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943!In the first year it grew 336 metres high.Now it is 424 metres high.The northern lights are a natural phenomenon()that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders.Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills,while natural wonders are gifts from nature,shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years.Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm()of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. ()24.Which of the following is the world's largest coral reef? A.The Great Barrier Reef B.The Grand Canyon C.Victoria Falls ()25.How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A.By using numbers to show its size. B.By telling a story ahout its discovery. C.By comparing it with other waterfalls. ()26.What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A.It grew 424 metres in the first year. B.It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C.It is the tallest volcano in the world. )27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B.Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C.We should value and protect the natural world. What do young people like to do in their free time?If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones,you might be wrong.In 2026,many young people are turning to something quite different-"grandma hobbies." "Grandma hobbies"is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.These are things that people's grandmothers used to enjoy.But now,Gen Z(people born after 1997)are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart,26,from the US,is a good example.She used to work long hours in banking.After work,she would just look through her phone for hours-a habit called"getting lost in her phone."To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.Soon,they became "fully obsessed."Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. 4 a^“"1.%。a 可织 These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.When they finish a gift or a dish,they feel proud and successful.Social media helps them become more popular.Young people share their works onlme and make friends.Some even turn their hobbies into businesses.Take Anna Weare as an example,a 31-year-old blacksmith(铁匠)一people now wait a year for her handmade products.. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing,don't be surprised.It's the newest cool thing to do! ()28.What are "grandma hobbies"according to the passage? A.Modern mobile phone apps. B.Old-fashioned video games. C.Traditional enjoyable activities. ()29.Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A.To make more money. B.To change her lifestyle. C.To pass the time with friends. ()30.What does the underlined word"obsessed"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.紧张的 B.着迷的 C.困惑的 ()31.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A."Grandma hobbies"help young people relax and find pleasure. B.All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C.Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us.However,many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading.They often stop reading after trying for a short time.They either can't find the right books or can't focus on reading for long.32 Firstly,choosing a book you are interested in is key.For example,books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers.For those who enjoy nature,books about animals and plants are great.When you read what you like,reading becomes a happy thing,not a task. 33.You don't need to spend hours reading.Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day.This helps you get used to reading often,and over time,it will become a natural part of your daily life. Thirdly,creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot.Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone.34 Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable.When you feel relaxed,you can pay more attention to the book. 5 6 a^“x"1.%o¤ Lastly,don't forget to share what you read with others.Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun.35 It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A.Here is some useful advice for you. B.Try to read what you are interested in. C.It can also be a quiet place in the park. D.Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E.Secondly,setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it,wash with it and cook with it.However,it can also be 36. This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal school day.It was summer and the 37:was really hot.We were studying for our tests when a(n)38came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 39 against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then,the rain started to come through the roof and 40on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting wet.Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't 41 what it was at first.Then,water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded.We all felt very 42 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to hold hands.We slowly walked out of the 43 in a line of people and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there 44 the water was gone.Our school was in a mess. Together we45 every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!Even common things like water can be both helpful and harmful,and we learned to stay calm in trouble. ()36.A.dangerous B.wonderful C.beautiful ( )37.A.food B.board C.weather )38.A.storm B.earthquake C.lightning )39.A.heavily B.slowly C.hardly )40.A.fy B.cry C.fall )41.A.report B.know C.forget )42.A.proud B.excited C.afraid )43.A.classroom B.ground C.window )44.A.because B.until C.although ()45.A.picked up B.cleaned up C.put up 6 a“"1.%oa 第二节（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通烦。（每词限用一次） if one a happy change lie for my try show One day,my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked.When I told her about my problems,she told me 46. an online yoga program.It helped her reduce her pain in her back and sleep much better.She then 47、 me the program on her phone.I wasn't sure 48.it would work for me,but I decided to give it a try. That night,I began my 49. class.Soft music played and the teacher spoke in 50. calm voice.We did some training to warm up.At first,my body felt stiff()but as I focused on my breath, I began to relax 51. I continued to do yoga every evening 52. _As the weeks went by,I noticed real53. My backache disappeared,and I felt more relaxed at bedtime.By the end of the program,I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of 54. down.It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems,try the yoga program.It will help you if you stick with it 55. three weeks 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cloisonne,,known as Jingtailan in Chinese,is a famous intangible-cultural-heritage(非物质文化遗产的) hand-craft from China,with a history of more than 500 years.It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty.At first,most works were blue-colored,so people gave it this name. Making cloisonne takes great patience and complicated steps.Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires onto the copper body to form beautiful patterns.Next,they fill different-colored enamel into these small spaces.After that,they heat the work under high-temperature fire.Finally,they polish the product to make it shiny. Its bright colors and lovely designs attract people all over the world.In ancient times,it was only made for the royal family.Kings and nobles used cloisonne as palace tableware and valuable artwork for big celebrations. Common people were not allowed to own such fine works.Nowadays,it is widely used for vases,gifts and decorations.Many people choose cloisonne works to decorate their houses.It is also popular as high-level presents for important guests.Besides,some small cloisonne souvenirs are sold in tourist shops.Even young people love these hand-made crafts. As teenagers,we should learn about our traditional culture.We are supposed to respect old-day skills and pass down this great treasure to the whole world. 56.Why do people call Cloisonne Jingtailan? 57.How many steps are mentioned to make cloisonne? 58.What is cloisonne widely used for nowadays? 59.Are you interested in Jingtailan?Why? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 个 a^“"1%o¤ 可 第二节（共1个小题，满分15分） 61.假设你是李华，一批英国交换生即将来你校交流学习。为了帮助他们更好地适应校园生活，学校邀请 你在欢迎会上发表演讲，介绍一些中国生活习俗，请你根据表格中提示写一篇发言稿。 内容：1见面礼仪： 2.餐桌礼仪： 3,登门拜访的注意事项。 Greeting manners We Chinese often shake hands or say "Ni-hao"to each other when we first meet. Table manners Wait for the elderly to start:show our respect Rules for visiting others 要求：（1)80词左右（开头结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）： (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello,everyonel Welcome to China.It's an honour for me to introduce some Chinese customs to you. That's all.Thank you for your listening. 盟 a^“6"1.%。a