2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南卷）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）英语试卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，以日常情境、科技热点和成长主题为载体，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|日常交流（天气、活动安排等）|对话真实自然，考查信息抓取与细节理解能力| |阅读|30分（15题）|夏令营广告、寓言故事、机器人鱼科技文|科技前沿（机器人鱼检测水质）与文化寓意（农民与儿子故事）结合，设题从事实查找过渡到推理判断| |语言运用|35分（25题）|完形（露营经历）、选词（庭院售卖）、回答问题（AI餐厅）|生活情境与科技热点融合，考查语法词汇综合运用及信息转换能力| |写作|15分（1题）|暑假安排（健康生活、主动学习、实践活动）|引导结合具体计划与成长思考，体现语言表达与思维组织的统一性|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What was the weather like yesterday evening? A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 2．Where will they go? A．To a supermarket. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 3．Who did the boy play volleyball with yesterday? A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 4．What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 5．What does the girl do on weekends? A．She plays table tennis. B．She plays volleyball. C．She goes swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What does the man order? A．A cup of tea. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 7．What can we get from the dialog? A．The man books three seats.B．The man is in a coffee shop.C．The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．Who is Peter? A．Jack’s cousin. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s friend. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is outgoing and friendly.B．Sandy is funny but shy. C．Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What is Lucy doing? A．Talking to Peter. B．Reading a letter from Peter. C．Writing a letter to Peter. 11．What can we know from the dialog? A．David thinks Peter is thin.B．Lisa is from Canada. C．David doesn’t have a pen pal. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 12．Who is the woman? A．Lin Tao’s mother. B．Lin Tao’s sister. C．Lin Tao’s aunt. 13．Where has Lin Tao gone? A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To a library. 14．Which is TRUE according to the dialog? A．The two speakers are at Lin Tao’s home. B．Lin Tao goes out with his friends. C．Li Gang will call Lin Tao later. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 15．Where is Mark from? A．Canada. B．Britain. C．China. 16．What does Mark look like? A．He is short with straight hair.B．He is tall and thin. C．He is heavy with short hair. 17．What can we learn about Mark? A．He is 16 years old. B．He is outgoing. C．He likes playing football. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 18．What does Beth often do? A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself. 19．When will there be a fashion show? A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth and the girl are in the same class.B．Beth is not good at studying.C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21．Where will students stay in Camp A? A．On the farm. B．In the mountains. C．On the beach. 22．How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A．For 7 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 21 days. 23．What may be the name of Camp C? A．Florida fun music camp.B．Interesting riding camp. C．Good summer sports camp. B In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field(葡萄地). Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest(收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines(葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 24．What did the farmer worry about? A．He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. B．He was not strong enough to live a longer life. C．His sons might not make a living for themselves. 25．When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A．At the beginning of autumn. B．After their dad died in spring. C．As soon as they knew the secret. 26．In the end, the sons were _____. A．thankful for their dad B．too poor to make a living C．angry for not finding any treasure 27．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Working hard is the key to success. B．Exercise helps us live a long life. C．Making money is not a difficult thing. C Have you ever thought about how to clean dirty rivers? Chinese scientists have come up with a really cool idea! They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment. These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools. They have strong sensors (传感器) inside, which help them find harmful (有害的) things in the water. In fact, they can do this twice as accurately (精准地) as the old ways. Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River. They’ve replaced human researchers. One robotic fish can finish the work of 20 people. In the past, hydropower stations (水电站) caused problems. They stopped fish from swimming freely, which hurt the river’s ecosystem (生态系统). But now, the robotic fish are here to offer help. They watch the water quality closely and also check if the new fish ladders (梯子) work well. These ladders, just like “stairs” for fish, are made sure by the robotic fish to work at least half as well as natural rivers. Moving quietly like real fish, they are able to cover five times more area than the fixed sensors (固定传感). This makes them perfect for looking after rivers. Encouraged by their success, China plans to use these robotic fish in more polluted rivers across the country. With their help, the rivers will become cleaner and safer for all living things. Maybe one day the whole world will use such technology to protect our planet together. 28．Why did scientists invent the robotic fish? A．To catch real fish in the river. B．To check water pollution in the river. C．To take the place of all fish in the river. 29．How fast can the robot fish swim compared to old tools? A．Half as fast as the old tools. B．Twice as fast as the old tools. C．Three times as fast as the old tools. 30．The underlined word “branch” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．支流 B．树枝 C．小溪 31．Where can you probably read the passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A science fiction novel. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. 32 Talk it out 33 Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller. Focus on something new Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! 34 Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away. 35 Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应). Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger. A．Hide your anger. B．Choose your response. C．Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D．When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E．First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 36 . We 37 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 38 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 39 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 40 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 41 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 42 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 43 the lake. We 44 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 45 .” 36．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 37．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 38．A．soft B．clear C．awful 39．A．look up B．give up C．set up 40．A．swam B．rode C．ran 41．A．or B．and C．so 42．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 43．A．by B．at C．to 44．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 45．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  they   time   play   but   magazine   almost   strange   continue   agree One sunny Saturday morning, I was reading my favorite book in the living room. Mom came out of her room and said, “We have too many things that we no longer use. It is 46 for a yard sale!” I 47 excitedly, for I thought I could get some pocket money. Dad and I climbed up to the attic (阁楼). It was full of old boxes with 48 , clothes, toys and so on. I said to Mom, “There are so many things here! We need to clean them out.” Suddenly, we heard a(n) 49 noise. I was so afraid that I held Dad’s arm tightly (紧紧地). But then we saw our cute cat 50 with a ball behind a box. We couldn’t help laughing. After that, we 51 cleaning until everything was ready for the sale. Finally, the yard sale day arrived. Many people came, with kids laughing and adults bargaining (讨价还价). We 52 many things and we were happy. Someone nearly bought my favorite teddy bear, 53 I pulled it back just in time. I found it hard to part with (交出) it and I only realized its value when I 54 lost it. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the most popular. Everyone stood in line to buy 55 . We had so much fun at the yard sale. We cleaned our house, made some money from unused things and had a great time. It was a day that I would remember forever! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 56．Where is the AI restaurant? 57．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? 58．What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? 59．Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? 60．把划线部分句子译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why did you come back so late? Yesterday evening. IT was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. Why did you come back so late? Yesterday evening. IT was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. Listen to the next question. Shall we go to . the zoo? Good idea. Shall we go . to the zoo? Good idea. Listen to the next question. What did you do yesterday? I played volleyball with my friends. What did you do yesterday? I played volleyball with my friends. Listen to the next question. Let's go shopping at AAM tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten o'clock . instead? Okay, let's go shopping at AAM. tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten o'clock instead? okay? Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your spare time? I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. What do you usually do in your spare time? I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for two this way. please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for . two this way, please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. Listen to the next question. who's your best friend? jack? Peter. what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like about him? He is very funny. Who's your best friend? Lisa Candy, she's very active. I would like to be like her. Who's your best friend? jack? Peter, what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like about him? He is very funny. Who is your best friend? Lisa Candy, she's very active. I would like to be like her. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. He is cool. Where is he . from australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is from canada. What's her name? Lisa, hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo is cool. Where is he from . australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is from canada. What's her name. lisa? Listen to the next question. Hello, may I speak to lino? Sorry, linton is out at the moment. This is the house mother. Who is that calling? Hello, mrs. Lyn, this is gone. Could you tell me when he will . come back? Sorry, I have no idea. Where has he gone? He has gone to the library with . his father. Well, i'll call him later. Thank you. mrs. Lin, your welcome. Hello, may I speak to lino? Sorry, linton is out at the moment. This is lin touse mother. Who is that calling? Hello, mrs. Lin, this is ligang. Could you tell me when he will come back? Sorry, I have no idea. Where has he gone? He has gone to the library with his father. Well, i'll call him later. Thank you, miss lin, well. Listen to the next question. Do you know mark jack? Yes, he is my best friend. How old is he? He is fourteen years old. Where is he from britain? What does he look like? He is very tall, but heavy. He has short, straight hair. Is he outgoing? No, he's quiet. Would he like to be more outgoing? Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. Does he like sports? Yes, he likes playing football. Do you know mark jack? Yes, he is my best friend. How old is? He hates . fourteen years old. Where is he from britain? What does he look like? He's very tall, but heavy. He has short. straight hair. Is he . outgoing? No. he's quiet. Would he like to be more outgoing? Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. Does he like sports? Yes, he likes playing football. Listen to the next question. Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. SHE is in class four, grade eight. I'm in class four, grade nine. Bath is a beautiful girl, but he isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The clothes SHE makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high, but can't afford IT. So SHE saw three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now he has enough money. I think sh'll have a nice time at the fashion show. Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. He is in class four, great eight. I'm in classical grade nine. Death is a beautiful girl, but he isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The clothes SHE makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high. Best can't afford IT, so SHE saw three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now he has enough money. I think sh'll have a nice time at the fashion show. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What was the weather like yesterday evening? A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Why did you come back so late yesterday evening? B: It was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. 2．Where will they go? A．To a supermarket. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Shall we go to the zoo? B: Good idea. 3．Who did the boy play volleyball with yesterday? A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday? B: I played volleyball with my friends. 4．What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Let’s go shopping at eight a.m. tomorrow. B: I’m going to meet a friend at nine o’clock. Can we go at ten o’clock instead? A: OK. 5．What does the girl do on weekends? A．She plays table tennis. B．She plays volleyball. C．She goes swimming. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time? B: I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? A: I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What does the man order? A．A cup of tea. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 7．What can we get from the dialog? A．The man books three seats.B．The man is in a coffee shop.C．The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you. I would like a table for two. A: This way please, here is the menu. B: I’d like a cup of tea first. A: Anything else? B: My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．Who is Peter? A．Jack’s cousin. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s friend. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is outgoing and friendly.B．Sandy is funny but shy. C．Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】A: Who’s your best friend, Jack? B: Peter. A: What’s he like? B: He’s very friendly. A: What else do you like about him? B: He’s very funny. Who is your best friend, Lisa? A: Sandy, she’s very active. I would like to be like her. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What is Lucy doing? A．Talking to Peter. B．Reading a letter from Peter. C．Writing a letter to Peter. 11．What can we know from the dialog? A．David thinks Peter is thin.B．Lisa is from Canada. C．David doesn’t have a pen pal. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you reading? B: Hi, David. I’m reading a letter from Peter. A: Who is Peter? B: He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. A: He’s cool. Where is he from? B: Australia. Do you have a pen pal? A: Yes, she is from Canada. B: What’s her name? A: Lisa. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 12．Who is the woman? A．Lin Tao’s mother. B．Lin Tao’s sister. C．Lin Tao’s aunt. 13．Where has Lin Tao gone? A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To a library. 14．Which is TRUE according to the dialog? A．The two speakers are at Lin Tao’s home. B．Lin Tao goes out with his friends. C．Li Gang will call Lin Tao later. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Lin Tao? B: Sorry, Lin Tao is out at the moment. This is Lin Tao’s mother. Who is that calling? A: Hello, Mrs. Lin. This is Li Gang. Could you tell me when he will come back? B: Sorry, I have no idea. A: Where has he gone? B: He has gone to the library with his father. A: Well, I’ll call him later. Thank you Mrs. Lin. B: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 15．Where is Mark from? A．Canada. B．Britain. C．China. 16．What does Mark look like? A．He is short with straight hair.B．He is tall and thin. C．He is heavy with short hair. 17．What can we learn about Mark? A．He is 16 years old. B．He is outgoing. C．He likes playing football. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】A: Do you know Mark, Jack? B: Yes, he is my best friend. A: How old is he? B: He is fourteen years old. A: Where is he from? B: Britain. A: What does he look like? B: He’s very tall but heavy. He has short straight hair. A: Is he outgoing? B: No, he’s quiet. A: Would he like to be more outgoing? B: Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. A: Does he like sports? B: Yes, he likes playing football. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 18．What does Beth often do? A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself. 19．When will there be a fashion show? A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth and the girl are in the same class.B．Beth is not good at studying.C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】    Beth is my best friend. We are in the same school. She is in Class 4, Grade 8. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. Beth is a beautiful girl, but she isn’t interested in school. So she usually fails all the exams. However, she likes reading fashion books. She often designs and makes clothes for herself. The clothes she makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The price of the tickets is too high. Beth can’t afford it, so she sold three pieces of clothing that she designed. Now she has enough money. I think she’ll have a nice time at the fashion show. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21．Where will students stay in Camp A? A．On the farm. B．In the mountains. C．On the beach. 22．How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A．For 7 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 21 days. 23．What may be the name of Camp C? A．Florida fun music camp.B．Interesting riding camp. C．Good summer sports camp. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国三个很受学生欢迎的夏令营，分别针对体育爱好者、想学骑马的人以及想和音乐家待在一起学习音乐的人，详细说明了每个夏令营的时长、活动内容等信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章中关于Camp A的描述“You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains.”可知，在Camp A学生们将住在山里。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中关于骑马夏令营的描述“You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks.”可知，学生们在这个夏令营学习骑马的时间是三周，一周7天，三周就是21天。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章中关于Camp C的描述“Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening.”可知，这个夏令营是和音乐家待在一起学习音乐，且地点在佛罗里达，所以A选项“Florida fun music camp”符合其特点。故选A。 B In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field(葡萄地). Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest(收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines(葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 24．What did the farmer worry about? A．He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. B．He was not strong enough to live a longer life. C．His sons might not make a living for themselves. 25．When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A．At the beginning of autumn. B．After their dad died in spring. C．As soon as they knew the secret. 26．In the end, the sons were _____. A．thankful for their dad B．too poor to make a living C．angry for not finding any treasure 27．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Working hard is the key to success. B．Exercise helps us live a long life. C．Making money is not a difficult thing. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. ”可知，农民担心他的儿子们可能无法自食其力。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. ”可知，他们的父亲在春天去世后，儿子们开始挖宝藏。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field.”可知，儿子们明白他们的父亲所说的在地下发现宝藏是什么意思，所以他们感谢他们的父亲。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文主要讲了农民父亲通过宝藏的谎言告诉三个儿子一个道理：努力工作才是成功的关键。故选A。 C Have you ever thought about how to clean dirty rivers? Chinese scientists have come up with a really cool idea! They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment. These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools. They have strong sensors (传感器) inside, which help them find harmful (有害的) things in the water. In fact, they can do this twice as accurately (精准地) as the old ways. Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River. They’ve replaced human researchers. One robotic fish can finish the work of 20 people. In the past, hydropower stations (水电站) caused problems. They stopped fish from swimming freely, which hurt the river’s ecosystem (生态系统). But now, the robotic fish are here to offer help. They watch the water quality closely and also check if the new fish ladders (梯子) work well. These ladders, just like “stairs” for fish, are made sure by the robotic fish to work at least half as well as natural rivers. Moving quietly like real fish, they are able to cover five times more area than the fixed sensors (固定传感). This makes them perfect for looking after rivers. Encouraged by their success, China plans to use these robotic fish in more polluted rivers across the country. With their help, the rivers will become cleaner and safer for all living things. Maybe one day the whole world will use such technology to protect our planet together. 28．Why did scientists invent the robotic fish? A．To catch real fish in the river. B．To check water pollution in the river. C．To take the place of all fish in the river. 29．How fast can the robot fish swim compared to old tools? A．Half as fast as the old tools. B．Twice as fast as the old tools. C．Three times as fast as the old tools. 30．The underlined word “branch” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．支流 B．树枝 C．小溪 31．Where can you probably read the passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A science fiction novel. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家发明了特殊的机器鱼，这些机器鱼比传统工具游得更快、检测水污染更精准，目前在黄河的支流宝库河工作，能替代人类研究者，还能帮助监测水质和鱼梯的运行情况。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment.”可知，科学家发明机器鱼是为了检测河流中的水污染。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools.”可知，机器鱼的游动速度是传统工具的三倍。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River.”可知，“branch”在这里指的是黄河的一个大支流，即“支流”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明的用于检测水污染的机器鱼及其作用，可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. 32 Talk it out 33 Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller. Focus on something new Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! 34 Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away. 35 Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应). Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger. A．Hide your anger. B．Choose your response. C．Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D．When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E．First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. 【答案】32．D 33．E 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见的情绪，并提供了几种简单有效的方法来应对愤怒，包括与他人交谈、进行体育活动以及选择如何应对愤怒。 【详解】32．根据“Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes.”可知，愤怒是我们有时都会有的一种情绪。结合下文黑体内容可知，是给出方法。选项D“当你感到愤怒时，试试这些简单但有效的方法”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller.”可知，分享你的感受可以让愤怒感减轻，选项E“首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away.”可知，体育活动是让愤怒消失的好方法，选项C“去骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond (反应).”可知，记住你无法控制所有事情，但你可以选择如何应对，选项B“选择你的反应”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 36 . We 37 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 38 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 39 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 40 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 41 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 42 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 43 the lake. We 44 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 45 .” 36．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 37．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 38．A．soft B．clear C．awful 39．A．look up B．give up C．set up 40．A．swam B．rode C．ran 41．A．or B．and C．so 42．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 43．A．by B．at C．to 44．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 45．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在湖边露营的经历，描述了露营过程中的活动与所见所感。 【详解】36．句意：这是我第一次睡在帐篷里，我感到兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was my first time to sleep in a tent”可知，第一次露营睡帐篷，心情除了兴奋，还会是紧张的。故选B。 37．句意：我们把食物、地图和手电筒装进包里，然后开车去营地。 borrowed借；collected收集；packed打包，装进。根据“our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight”可知，是把东西装进包里。故选C。 38．句意：当我们到达时，天空晴朗，空气中弥漫着松树的味道。 soft柔软的；clear晴朗的；awful糟糕的。根据“When we arrived, the sky was…, and the air smelled like pine trees.”可知，此处描述到达营地时的天气状况，clear符合天空的状态。故选B。 39．句意：爸爸教我如何搭帐篷，而妈妈准备营火。 look up查阅；give up放弃；set up搭建。根据“the tent”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 40．句意：突然，一只松鼠从我们身边跑过，把我逗笑了。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑。根据“a squirrel”可知，松鼠是跑过。故选C。 41．句意：到了晚上，气温变低了，所以我们穿上了厚夹克。 or或者；and和；so所以。根据“By evening, the temperature became low,…we put on thick jackets.”可知，“气温变低”是原因，“穿上厚夹克”是结果，用so连接。故选C。 42．句意：星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀着。 busily忙碌地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。根据“The stars shone...”可知，星星是明亮地闪耀。故选B。 43．句意：就在那时，我注意到一只鹿在湖边喝水。 by在……旁边；at在；to到。根据“a deer drinking water”以及“the lake”可知，是在湖边喝水，用by。故选A。 44．句意：我们悄悄地拍照，尽量不让它跑掉。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；sweetly甜美地。根据“trying not to make it run away”可知，为了不让鹿跑掉，要悄悄地拍照。故选A。 45．句意：这次旅行真是太完美了。 terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；perfect完美的。根据“Let’s come back next year!”可知，这次旅行很完美，所以还想再来。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  they   time   play   but   magazine   almost   strange   continue   agree One sunny Saturday morning, I was reading my favorite book in the living room. Mom came out of her room and said, “We have too many things that we no longer use. It is 46 for a yard sale!” I 47 excitedly, for I thought I could get some pocket money. Dad and I climbed up to the attic (阁楼). It was full of old boxes with 48 , clothes, toys and so on. I said to Mom, “There are so many things here! We need to clean them out.” Suddenly, we heard a(n) 49 noise. I was so afraid that I held Dad’s arm tightly (紧紧地). But then we saw our cute cat 50 with a ball behind a box. We couldn’t help laughing. After that, we 51 cleaning until everything was ready for the sale. Finally, the yard sale day arrived. Many people came, with kids laughing and adults bargaining (讨价还价). We 52 many things and we were happy. Someone nearly bought my favorite teddy bear, 53 I pulled it back just in time. I found it hard to part with (交出) it and I only realized its value when I 54 lost it. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the most popular. Everyone stood in line to buy 55 . We had so much fun at the yard sale. We cleaned our house, made some money from unused things and had a great time. It was a day that I would remember forever! 【答案】 46．time 47．agreed 48．magazines 49．strange 50．playing 51．continued 52．sold 53．but 54．almost 55．them 【导语】本文讲述作者一家举办庭院旧货售卖的经历。 【详解】46．句意：是进行庭院旧货售卖的时候了。固定句型It is time for…意为“是……的时候了”，需用名词time，作表语。 47．句意：我兴奋地同意了，因为我觉得我能赚点零花钱。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处表示同意妈妈的想法，需用agree的过去式agreed。 48．句意：里面装满了旧箱子，旧箱子里面有杂志、衣服、玩具等。此处需用名词复数形式与后面的“clothes”, “toys”并列，作宾语。此处指箱子里有杂志。magazine为可数名词，需用其复数形式magazines。 49．句意：突然，我们听到一个奇怪的噪音。修饰名词“noise”需用形容词，作定语。strange意为“奇怪的”，形容词，符合语境。 50．句意：但是随后我们看到可爱的猫正在盒子后面玩球。固定用法see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示猫在玩球，需用play的现在分词playing，作宾语补足语。 51．句意：在那之后，我们继续打扫，直到所有东西都准备妥当，可以进行销售了。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处指看到猫在玩球后，继续打扫。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，需用continue的过去式continued。 52．句意：我们卖掉了许多东西，心里十分开心。此处表示售卖物品，根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。sell的过去式为sold。 53．句意：有人差点买走了我最喜欢的泰迪熊，但我及时把它拿了回来。前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，其他单词均不符合此逻辑关系。 54．句意：我发现自己很难割舍它，直到我差点失去它的时候，我才真正意识到它的价值。空处修饰动词“lost”，填副词作状语。almost意为“几乎，差点”，副词，符合语境。 55．句意：每个人都排队去买它们。此处指买前文提到的“chocolate cakes”，且“buy”是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 56．Where is the AI restaurant? 57．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? 58．What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? 59．Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? 60．把划线部分句子译成中文。 【答案】56． It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 57． 12 hours. 58． They can cook dishes and prepare take-away dishes. 59． Yes, they can. 60． 现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海首家AI餐厅的地理位置、营业时间、菜品价格、服务流程、支付方式以及受欢迎程度。 【详解】56．文章指出“It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021.”，这家人工智能餐厅位于上海虹桥路。 57．文章指出“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.”，餐厅从早上7点营业到晚上7点，一共12个小时。 58．文章指出“The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away.”，机器人可以烹饪各种菜肴，也可以为顾客准备外带餐食。 59．文章指出“They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints to pay.”，顾客可以通过刷脸支付餐费。 60．“Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.”译为“现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐”。“more and more people”意为“越来越多的人”；“from faraway places”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰people，意为“来自远方的”；“go to the AI restaurant”意为“来到这家人工智能餐厅”；“to have a meal”是不定式作目的状语，意为“用餐”。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’d like to choose several classics and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes for my parents during the holiday. Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍即将到来的暑假有何计划； 第二步，写出暑假具体的计划和打算，分别从生活、学习和活动方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达对暑假美好生活的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in...对……感兴趣 ②in one’s opinion依某人来看 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities.（it作形式主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 欧烤标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） （1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.IA1[B1[C1 6.A1[B1IC1 11.JA1[B1[C1 16.[A1[B1[C1 2.A1[B1[C1 7A1[B1「C1 12.A1IB1[C1 17A1[B1C1 3.[A][B]IC] 8.[A][B]IC 13.A][B][C 18.IA1[B][C 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C 14.[A][B][C 19.[A][B][C 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15.[A][B]IC] 20.A1B1[C1 21.A][B][C] 26.JA1「B1「C1 31.[A][B][C] 22.[A] [B 23. 28. 24.1 B c 29. 25.[A][B][C] 30.]IC 32.A1[B1C1 [B 36.[A][B][C 41.A1[B1[C1 37 42. A C 38. 43. A C 39. B c 44. [B] 45 40.A1B 英语第1页（共2页) 五、选词填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. . 58 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■