安徽合肥市五十中东区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语

**基本信息** 立足真实生活与文化情境，通过梯度化任务设计考查语言理解表达能力，融合跨文化认知与思维分析，适配初中英语期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3/30|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材（如AI教育应用），设题层次分明，提升信息筛选与批判思维| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作、文化表达|以“校园文化交流”为主题，要求结合中外节日习俗，考查语言组织与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man choose to be? A. 2.Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? A 8 3.Who will the woman spend the festival with? A.Her family. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers. 4.How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A.By making a phone call. B By sending an email. C.By texting a message 5.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Jenny's new book about? A.Nature secrets. B.Ancient China. C.Growing stories. 7.What does Bob want to be in the future? A.Awriter. B.A teacher. C.A scientist 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.When did the man move to his new house? A Last week. B.Last month C.Last year. 9.Where is the man's new house? A.Next to a factory. B.Near a lake C Near the office 10.What does the man think of his new neighbors? A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful. Ⅲ血.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How long did the football season last? A.One month. B.Two months. C Three months. 八年级英语第1页共8页 12.What was Nancy's advantage? A.She moved very quickly. B.She passed the ball well. C.She was good at scoring. 13.Who was the leader of the girls'football team? A.Nancy. B.Betty C.Amy. 14.What made the final difficult for the boys? A.The leader's illness. B The poor weather condition. C.The players'awful skills. 15.How did the whole school feel in the end? A.Proud. B.Excited C.Sorry. V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Art of What You Say Dos Don'ts Take time to think before you 16. Don't just say it right away. Make sure your words are 17. Don't share wrong information Try your best to be kind. Don't 18. others. Say what is necessary. Don't make problems for 19. Think about other people's 20. Don't use bad words. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I write down all my important plans on the so that I won't forget them. A calendar B.bottle C.sofa D.newspaper 22.Reading keeps our mind and helps us gain new knowledge in spare time. A.awake B.young C alive D.alone 23.1 myself that I would give up staying up and I made it. A.doubted B.promised C.refused D.treated 24.-How can we finish the group project well? -Strong among teammates plays the most important role in it. A.cooperation B.leadership C.speech D.point 25.We should express our ideas when we ask for advice. A.carelessly .hardly C.clearly D.especially 26.-When will we visit Hefei Museum for the history lesson? the school timetable,we'll set off next Friday. A.Because of B.According to C.Thanks to D.Along with 27.As students of Hefei No.50 East Middle School,the school motto() in mind strongly all the time. A.will be kept B.has kept C.was kept D.is kept 28.-May I borrow your new dictionary to finish my report? -Sure,you but you'd better return it in three days. A.need B.can C.must D.should 29.-Could you tell me we collect these old textbooks? -To give warmth to kids in mountain schools. A.when B.where C.how D.why 30.-Mum,I'm sorry that I shouted at you yesterday evening. but you should leam to keep calm. A.No problem B.All right C.Never mind D.Don't say so 八年级英语第2页共8页 V1.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a cool autumn aftemoon.I fell down during a running race and hurt my right leg badly.The doctor told me I could not run for three months.Even a short walk brought me great 31.As a member of the school track(田径)team,I felt upset. Things changed when Ms Lin32 a pot of pothos()on my desk.She told me it could grow even in the dark.Its shiny leaves 33 life.I took good care of it every day.The gentle(sound of water 34 on the soil showed life keeps growing in silence.I found getting better was easier than I expected.When 35 nearly beat me,I saw a new tiny green leaf.I 36 nothing could hold me back. Threc months later,I stepped onto the track.While running,I heard the 37 sound of my shoer hitting the ground.Common little things became meaningful to me.After I 38 the finishing line,my classmates 39.Ms Lin lifted the pothos high up. I finally understand:true growth lies in how 40 we rise after falling.Just like this plant,we need courage and confidence to get through hard times.Every effort will lead us to the hope waiting ahead. 31.A.chance B.difficulty C.fun D.warmth 32.A.put B.drew C.threw D.built 33.A.were confident in B.were proud of C.were full of D.were useful to 34.A.bottles B.drops C.sports D.plants 35.A.joy B.pain C.hope D.worry 36.A.forgot B.wondered C.remembered D.realized 37.A.strange B.weak C.strong D.noisy 38.A.crossed B.mentioned C.missed D.took 39.A.survived B.argued C.cheered D.left 40.A.secretly B.probably C.angrily D.bravely B Hui ink()is a traditional Chinese ink stick from Huizhou,Anhui.It is one of the four treasures() of the 41,with the brush,paper and inkstone The history of Hui ink 42 the Tang Dynasty.During the Southern Tang period,a worker named Li Tinggui 43 the ink.The words written with his ink could last even when put into water.Later,his ink became very 44 and was called "Li Ink". Making Hui ink 45 many steps.First,workers collect black ash from pine trees.Then they 46 it with glue and add special plants.After that,they hit the mixture until it's smooth()Next,they put it into special boxes to 47 the ink sticks.Then it's dried for months or even years.Finally,artists paint some 48 on it with gold,like flowers and birds. Hui ink has special 49.When you write with it,it flows smoothly and doesn't fade()for thousands of years.It also has a light,pleasant smell. Today,Hui ink is a cultural tradition.Many artists still 50 it and have many collections.By using Hui ink,we can feel the wisdom of ancient workers and learn their patience and carefulness. 41.A.mountain B.hall C.country D.study 42.A.falls upon B.goes back to C.takes place D.falls in love with 43.A.replaced B.donated C.improved D.bought 44.A.energetic B.awful C.lucky D.famous 45.A.provides B.requires C.reminds D.interrupts 46.A.mix B.clear C.unlock D.use 47.A.shape B.lower C.attach D.freeze 48.A.models D patterns C.sticks D.whales 49.A.pressures B.resources C.strengths D.energy 50.A.value B.believe C.afford D.replace 八年级英语第3页共8页 第三部分四读理解（共两大圈，潮分45分） V皿.补全对话（每小惠1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi.Li Mingl Have you heard about the ancient trees in Jlan'ge,Sichuan? B:Not really. 51 A:Pcople there have protected them for generations.Each tree now has an e-ID with a OR code. B: 52 A:You can scan it to learn:the tree's age,height and who takes care of it. B:That's so smartl A:Yes.Technology helps us protect nature in a better way. B: 54 A:It also reminds us to respect the tradition and pass it on B:I agree. 5 I'd love to visit one day. D What's the OR code for? C.What do you mean by that? D That sounds like a waste of time. So technology can help protect trees? How do people there protect the trees? Is there anything else we can learn from it? Vm.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When AI brings convenience(),what makes humans special?A teacher asked her students,"Prove you are not AI with one word."Here are three answers. 愿 Lacey:My dad was ill for weeks.I felt afraid but still believed tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily.I think AI can give answers,but hope always stays only in humans like me. Hope 愚 Winslet:I thought my classmates were smarter.I accepted my slowness and turned it into hard work.AI works fast,but it never understands the struggle)thetheupset and the quiet pride of growing from my own"stupidity" Stupidity 等 Chris:I always slow down for sunsets,flowers and homeless cats.I still remembers the nervousness when waiting for exam results.AI has all the data(),but it never feels the ups and downs of life I have in my heart and it reminds me of the beauty of being a human. Wait 56.Where does hope stay according to Lacey? A.In AI programs. B.Only in humans. C.In family members D.In difficult times. 57.What did Winslet tumn her slowness into? A.A reason to give up. B.A way to learn faster. C.The pride of growth D.Hard work for growth. 58.Where can you probably read this passage? A.In a school magazine. D.In a travel guide. C.In a sports report. D.In a storybook. 八年级英语第4页共8页 B At 9a.m..Ma Haoning works carefully in an oporuting room().10 hours later,he plays music on stago with n band.Ile has two different lives:a doctor and a band member. When asked which job is more important,he unswers quickly,"Being a doctor is my main work".For Ma.having two jobs mukes life more colorful.His love for music came trom his mother,who couldn't realize her music dream.Ma started learning an old instrument at the age of 5.At first.his parents werc not sure,but later they supported him fully. Ma plans his time carefully:two days for opcrations,one for paticnts,and the rest for other work.Band practice is only in his free time.Good habits and relaxing activitics help him manage time well. The two jobs influcnce each other positivcly.Music improves his hand skills for operations,while mcdical work helps him understand people's feclings better and makes his music warmer.Music also helps him care more about patients. Ma fcols happy doing both jobs well.He hopes morc people can develop different skills,as socicty now accepts this lifestyle morc.To pcople with dreams,Ma says,"Do not be afraid.Be brave to try,and kecp going. 59.What is Ma's main job? A.A band player. B.A hospital doctor. C.A music teacher D.A machine operator. 60.How does music help with Ma's medical work according to the text? A.It makes him warmer. B.He understands others better. C.His hand skills get better. D.He operates on more patients 61.Which of the following best describes Ma Haoning? A.Shy but careful. B.Funny and brave. C.Strict but honest. D.Caring and organized. Recently,people talked about the dark environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night.The park tumed down lights to protect migratory birds(候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park is on a famous bird flyway.It is one of ninc main bird routes across the world. Every winter,thousands of birds stay here during their long trips.Bright artificial light()will influence birds'rest and flying rules.So workers turned off the park lights. However,not all lights are off.Main gates and roads still have soft lights for people's safery.Places close to birds keep dark.After knowing the fact,most people praise this decision.They say we need to leave room for wild animals. Dark lights do good to both nature and people.It cuts harm to animals'life rules.People can also enjoy quiet nights and relax well. Shenzhen is not the only city doing this.In Lanshan County,Hunan,people turn off public lights at a fixed(time each Septcmber to November.Even square dancers volunteer to help birds. As cities develop,we leam that development and nature can go well togcther.A great city cares for people and also makes space for nature. 62.How many main bird routes are there in the world? A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight D.Seven. 63.What does the sentence leave room for wild animals'mean? A.Give space to nature. B.Build houses for birds. C.Keep animals indoors. D.Watch birds every day. 64.What is the writer's purpose? A.To call on us to protect nature B.To ask us to visit city parks. C.To teach us park safety rules. D To show beautiful city views 八年级英语第5页共8页 D Ouroplnnned on impoierviow dnys no.All ofu workod h tothr ood tuly believed this nctivity would show our group's Auccess.However,oumothing bod happened sudldonly.Our cunwora worker gutt hin work.We hnd no money to find new workors and nobody coold take hin plnoe.AL t momonl.wa moit renlly womod nnd helpless. I docided to post n messnge for holp onlinu right nwny.To my grent ourprise.two warm atningers rcuched out to me soon One mnn iried his best to look for posslble holporn.He even offered to mpend his own money to kecp our notivty going.Although his plnn didn't work in the ond.his kindneas dcoply topched atl of u. The othor suangor took a day of'from his busy work and came to holp us porsonally.He brooght his own cquipment()and gave us useful advice.He did all these things just out of kindness.Pinnlly,the intervicw weoI on smoothly. This specinl expenence completely changed my iden about people.Nowadnys.many people choose to stny away from others'trouble,but these two strangers wore ready to give a hand.I will kcep this warm memory forever nd try my best to help people in need in the future. 65.What does the word "quit"in Paragraph I meun? A.Stop. B.Begin. C.Enjoy D.Finish. 66.What is the main idca of Paragraph 2? A Rulcs for online talks. B.Ways to write messages. C月elp from onc stranger. D.Different group activities 67.What can we infer from the passage? A.Group work is always difficult. B.Online help is never useful. Nindness warms people's hearts. D.Strangers never care for others. 68.What will the writer probably write next? A.Different group plans. B.Ways to use camcras. C.New online websites. D.His future kind acts. Do you know how.to find earthquakes in ancient China?A great scientist named Zhang Heng made it. He lived about 1,900 years ago during the Han Dynasty.Zhang Heng was not only an astronomer() but also a mathematician(数学家)，an inventor and a poet. Zhang Heng was always full of curiosity.He kept asking questions about the world.He looked up at the stars every night and carefully recorded what he saw.Zhang believed that everything in the universe followed certain rules.Through years of hard work,he created the first celestial globe().It could show the movement of the stars and planets. But Zhang Heng did not stop there.He also invented the scismoscope()to check earthquakes.At that time,nobody had ever made such a thing and his idea was truly amazing.His scismoscope could tell the direction of an earthquake even from hundreds of miles away. Zhang Heng's wisdom and spirit of exploration encourage us even today.He showed that human curiosity has no limits.As students we can leam from him:never stop asking questions,and always be brave to explore the unknown.The light ot ahcicnt Chinese wisdom still shines brightly on our way forward. 69.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question B.By telling a funny story. C.By listing some numbers. D.By writing a famous poem. 70.What does the underlincd word"i"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.A small rule. B.A bright star C.The celestial globe. D.A new planet. 71.Who is the passage mainly written for? A.Old scientists. B.Young students. C.Farm workers. D.Travel lovers. 72.What is the best title for the passage? △Ancient Poems. B Old Earthquakes. C.Star Watching Skills D.The Great Zhang Heng 八年级英语第6页共8页 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的可数要求）。 It was the school's yearly poster competition about recycling().The winning poster would be put up on the noticeboard.Jenny was really excited and worked very hard. Susan and Jenny were in the same class.They were friends,but they were like friendly cnemies(A). They always tried to be better than each other. For the competition,Jenny drew a big picture of a clean and green school.But she had a problem-her slogan(was only one word,"Recycle,"and it sounded kind of common. On the day of the competition,Mr.Wu looked at all the posters."Wow,these are all amazing,but two are very special,"he said.He held up Jenny's poster.Jenny smiled,feeling sure she would win.But then,Mr. Wu also held up Susan's poster.Jenny looked closely and noticed that Susan's slogan was really better.It said,"This Is Your Planet-Recycle Its Waste." Instead of feeling sad,Jenny had a great idea.She said to Susan,"Let's work together.Your slogan and my drawing can make the best poster. Susan looked surprised but then smiled."I think that's a win-win ideA!she said happily.From that day on,they were not just friendly enemies-they became true partners 73 Where would the winner's poster be put?(不超过5个词) 74.What did Susan think of Jenny's idea?(不超过l0个词) 75.What will you do if you compete with your friend?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 There is a fantastic place of interest called Jiuzhaigou.It 76. (hide) in the mountains of western China's Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou has one of the most amazing 77.(view)in nature.The secrets of coloring the lake is because of the spirogyra(水绵)，charophyte((轮藻)and other kinds of fems(蕨类) growing in the water.They can create 78. idifference)colors.These colors change according to the season,light and the viewing angle.If you choose 79. (visit) Jiuzhaigou during the right time in the future,you will 80.probable)experience four seasons in a day.Jiuzhaigou is a fairy land in China. X单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 81.Don't stick to one way.Try new m_ _(方法)and you will get a better result. 82.It's not polite to talk loudly in a p _(公开的)place like a library. 83.All the students here have the right to v _(投票)and choose their favorite group leader. 84.This old house keeps a classic s _(that shows the culture of our hometown clearly. 85.We saw e (无数的)stars shning brightly in the dark night sky. 八年级英语第7页共8页 1书面表达（共15分） 枚有无围墙，自然亦是课散。背少年当拥掏自熟，乐卓户外，在橖索中收获快乐与成长。假设你 是李耦。上周学校里织了一次夫大削山森林公园的自然祿索洁动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封信 介绍此次活动，要点如下： Date:June 18,2026 Activities:Have a nature lesson: Observe(观)wildlife; 太万出森林公国 Fceling(s:… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等： 3.词数80-100。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）， Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you about a school trip to Dashu Mountain Forest Park. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHui 八年级英语第8页共8页