安徽合肥市高新区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题卷

八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do after school first? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a rainforest. B. In a zoo. C. In a garden. 5. Why does Lisa like math? A. It’s interesting for her. B. She likes her teacher. C. She wants to be a scientist. II．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is wrong with the river? A. It is too deep. B. It is too dirty. C. It is too wide. 7. What will they do to help? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Ask the government for help. C. Build a bridge. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He is afraid of partents. B. He doesn’t like his teacher. C. He feels pressure from friends. 9. What does the girl suggest? A. Talk to parents. B. Join a sports team. C. Change school. 10. How does the boy feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Shizhen study from nature? A. Animals. B. Rivers. C. Plants. 12. Why did Li Shizhen taste the plants? A. Because he was hungry. B. To see if they were safe. C. Because he liked eating them. 13. What happened when he tasted dangerous plants? A. He became sick. B. He found a new medicine. C. He stopped writing the book. 14. How long did it take him to finish the book? A. 17 years. B. 27 years. C. 37 years. 15. What does the story teach us? A. Nature can be dangerous. B. Only doctors should study plants. C. Watching nature can help us learn. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 School Volunteer Day Activities Visit the old people’s home Bring small gifts like 16 or flowers. 17 the park Wear old clothes and gloves. Help at animal shelter Remember to wash your hands 18 after touching animals. Meet together All students meet at 8:30 am on 19 in the school hall. Sign up Write your name on the 20 before Friday. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. During Trump’s visit to China, the two leaders discussed ways to improve ________ between the two countries. A. communication B. interview C. pollution D. work 22. — Why is the mountaineering task so hard to finish? — Because the weather is ________ and the road is full of ice. A. fine B. boiling C. amazing D. awful 23. The teacher ________ the students to read the text first before having the discussion. A. reduced B. reminded C. replaced D. reacted 24. I wonder ________ the summer camp will be held in July or August this year. A. what B. which C. whether D. when 25. — How did you solve the disagreement within the team? — We had a good conversation, and that ________ better cooperation. A. threw away B. led to C. dealt with D. missed out 26. ________ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 27. Last week, a lot of basic life skills _________ to the students by the old teacher. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught D. have taught 28. Xiaomi, a Chinese _________, has developed a latest and fashionable car SU7. A. company B. hospital C. station D. college 29. — You look tired. You _________ have stayed up too late last night. — You’re right. I was preparing for the exam until midnight. A. can B. need C. should D. must 30. — I’m afraid I can’t join the camp because I caught the flu. — _________! Take care and get well soon. A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. That’s too bad D. Of course VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When Emma was twelve, she noticed that many children in her neighborhood didn’t have enough books to read. Their family were so poor that they couldn’t 31 to buy new ones. Emma wanted to do something to help. She came up with a simple 32 : start a little free library. She found an old wooden box, painted it bright red, and put it in front of her house. Then she asked her friends and neighbors to 33 their used books. The first week was slow. Only a few books were taken, and even 34 were donated. But Emma didn’t give up. She made a colourful sign that said, “Take a book, leave a book.” She also began to 35 the little library every day to keep it clean and tidy. Slowly, more people joined in. A retired (退休的) teacher offered to read stories to young children every Saturday afternoon. A high school student started a book repair club. The little library became community 36 . One year later, Emma checked all the books that had passed through her library. There were over 1,200! “It’s amazing what happens when people work together,” she said. “We all can make a 37 , no matter how old we are.” Emma’s story went 38 quickly on social media. Soon, people from other cities wrote to her, asking how they could start their own little libraries. Emma wrote a simple guide and 39 it online for free. “Small acts of kindness can 40 like stars,” Emma said. “Also you never know how far a good idea will go.” 31. A. remember B. decide C. afford D. offer 32. A. deal B. idea C. answer D. skill 33. A. buy B. hide C. donate D. collect 34. A. fewer B. smaller C. weaker D. better 35. A. look after B. pick up C. knock over D. cut down 36. A. silence B. pressure C. dialogue D. wealth 37. A. call B. task C. problem D. difference 38. A. wrong B. bad C. easy D. public 39. A. shared B. cleared C. wasted D. doubted 40. A. freeze B. shine C. break D. remain B For years, Chen Yang was afraid of water. He had a bad 41 when he was little — he fell into a pool. After that, he never went near any river or lake. But this summer, his best friend Xiao Dong invited him to learn swimming. He said, “Don’t let fear 42 you.” Chen Yang thought for a long time. He knew he couldn’t 43 from water forever. Finally, he decided to give it a try. On the first day, Chen Yang just sat by the pool. He took a deep 44 and slowly put his feet in. It wasn’t scary at all. Day by day, he learned to blow, then to float (漂浮), then to kick. He was happy that each small step made him a little more 45 . But the hardest part was still ahead — jumping into the deep area of the pool. One day, Chen Yang jumped into the deep water. At first, he felt fear, 46 his body remembered what he had practised. Then he made it. A big smile 47 on his face. “I never thought I would be able to do this,” he said after getting out of the pool. “I let fear control me for too long. Now I know that the only way to 48 fear is to face it.” Chen Yang’s story tells us that growing up is about not letting fear 49 our choices. Everyone can make a 50 . We can start with one small step. 41. A. survey B. decision C. project D. experience 42. A. help B. stop C. teach D. leave 43. A. learn B. come C. hide D. hear 44. A. look B. rest C. breath D. walk 45. A. nervous B. confident C. tired D. serious 46. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 47. A. appeared B. dropped C. passed D. promised 48. A. get through B. give up C. run away D. look for 49. A. influence B. organize C. mention D. discovered 50. A. speech B. living C. mistake D. change VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you decided what to do this weekend? B: I’m thinking about the animal hospital. 51 A: That’s great! I went there last month. The animals really need a helping hand. B: 52 I’ve never worked with sick animals before. A: Don’t worry. The nurses there will show you what to do. You just need to be patient. B: That sounds good. 53 A: Yes, but it’s also very valuable. When you see a little dog get better, you feel so proud. B: 54 I guess helping others makes us feel good too. A: Exactly. And you don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness can also be meaningful. B: You’re right. 55 A: Sure! Let’s go together on Saturday morning. B: Great! See you then. A. That’s true. B. I like large animals like horses. C. I’m a little nervous, to be honest. D. Would you like to join me this time? E. Is it very difficult to take care of them? F. I heard they need more volunteers on weekends. G. I am confident to start by helping clean the animals. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keep up in the AI Era Now AI changes people’s life a lot. Here are three tips for students to keep competitive in the future. Work on your people skills AI can write documents and computer code, but it can’t stop an argument. ●Try to get experience in jobs as a waiter in restaurant. ●Volunteer your time at a nursing home. Learn more things to be an expert If you only have one skill, AI may take your job. ●Take extra courses outside your main lessons. ●Learn more about your field than AI does. Do big and creative things AI does well in boring work, such as comparing lots of information, but it can’t help companies make progress. ●Try to develop new ideas. ●Learn to organize the projects in which AI is used. Let’s get ready for the future —— together! 56. Where can students volunteer to improve people skills? A. At a school library. B. In a nursing home. C. In a big factory. D. At a clothes shop. 57. What may happen if a person has only one skill? A. AI may take his job. B. He can become an expert easily. C. He never needs extra classes. D. He can write good computer code. 58. What kind of work is AI good at doing? A. Coming up with new ideas. B. Organizing big projects. C. Comparing lots of information. D. Stopping people’s arguments. B Betty is 81 years old. She has worked as a waitress in a restaurant for many years. She should have a relaxing retirement, but she had to keep working because she needed money to live. One day, a woman named Tamie came to eat in the restaurant. She was a stranger to Betty. They talked for a while, and Tamie knew Betty only got 910 dollars each month from social help. This money was not enough for her daily life and family. So Tamie decided to help her. Tamie put Betty’s story online and started a charity activity. She hoped to raise 25,000 dollars for Betty. Soon, lots of kind people around the world gave away money. In just three days, they got more than 319,000 dollars. Tamie was greatly surprised. With the money, Betty could finally retire and live happily. 59. Why did Betty keep working instead of retiring? A. She needed money to live. B. She loved her job very much. C. Her family asked her to work. D. She wanted to help poor people. 60. How much money did people raise in three days? A. About $ 25,000. B. Less than $ 910. C. Over $ 319,000. D. About $ 910. 61. Which of the following is true? A. Tamie and Betty were old friends. B. Betty got $910 from the restaurant. C. The activity got money quickly and successfully. D. They finished the goal in one month. 62. What can we learn from the story? A. Old people must work after 80. B. Online posts always make lots of money. C. Help others only if you’re rich. D. Small kindness can change one’s life. C The Dragon Boat Festival race was only two weeks away, but the Willow School team was in trouble. Their leader, Chen Fei, had broken his arm. “I don’t think we can win this year,” said one member. “Chen Fei was our strongest player.” But Lin Hao, the youngest on the team, refused to give up. “Chen Fei believed in us,” he said. “Now we have to believe in ourselves. We don’t have to rely on only one person. We’re a team.” Lin Hao stepped up as the new leader. He knew he had to take responsibility. He made a strict training plan. Every day after school, the team practised together. He reminded them to keep the rhythm and worked as one. Some members were late for practice. Others argued about the best way to turn the boat. But Lin Hao didn’t shout. He listened to everyone’s ideas and found a solution that worked for all. On race day, their boat started slow. Halfway through, they were in fourth place. Then Lin Hao shouted, “Now! Give it everything!” The team found their rhythm. In the last ten metres, they passed the second-place boat and then the first. “We didn’t need only one hero,” Lin Hao smiled. “We had seven. That’s what makes a great team.” 63. What problem did the Willow School team face at the beginning? A. Their boat was broken. B. Their leader got hurt. C. They had no time to practise. D. They didn’t have enough members. 64. The underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. laugh at B. be angry with C. feel sorry for D. get support from 65. What was the final result of the race for Willow School? A. They won the first place. B. They came in second place. C. They came in fourth place. D. They did not finish the race. D The 24 solar terms first appeared in the Yellow River area. They are a great creation of ancient Chinese farming life. Back in the Spring and Autumn Period, people made some early solar terms. After many years of improvement, the 24 solar terms took final shape in the Qin and Han Dynasties. These solar terms show the changes of seasons. They guide people to do farm work and also influence people’s daily life, like what we eat, wear and how we travel. There are many old sayings about them. For example, people plant seeds around Qingming and work hard in fields during Grain in Ear. Farmers do planting, gaining and other farm work according to the solar terms. In this way, they can get good crops. The 24 solar terms show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It carries rich culture and has influenced our life for thousands of years. 66. Where did the twenty-four solar terms first appear? A. The Yangtze River area. B. The Yellow River area. C. The southeast part of China. D. The northern grassland. 67. When were the twenty-four solar terms completely set up? A. In Spring and Autumn Period. B. During Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In Qin and Han Dynasties. D. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. 68. What can the 24 solar terms do for people? A. Only change the weather. B. Guide farm work and daily life. C. Create new kinds of food. D. Help build houses quickly. 69. What can we learn about the 24 solar terms? A. It is only used today. B. It shows ancient people’s wisdom. C. It has nothing to do with farming. D. It just tells people what to wear. E When most 15-year-olds were worrying about exams, Zhang Wei was worrying about meat. Every day after school, he helped his father at their small meat shop. He learnt how to cut different parts and which pieces customers liked best. But Zhang Wei had a bigger dream. “I want to become a food scientist,” he told his father. “I want to create healthier meat products (产品) for people.” His father was surprised. But he thought it was just a “dream”. Zhang Wei didn’t give up. He started reading food science books in his free time. He also kept a notebook about customers’ needs. His teachers were so touched that they helped him find a course at a local university. Last month, Zhang Wei won first prize in a competition for future scientists. His project was about a new way to keep meat fresh without chemicals. “Work is not just about making money,” Zhang Wei said in his speech. “It’s about finding a problem and using your skills to solve it. That gives me a true sense of achievement.” Now his father fully supports his son’s dream. And Zhang Wei has already planned his next project. 70. What did Zhang Wei do after school every day? A. He went for a walk in a park. B. He worked at his father’s meat shop. C. He went to a science project. D. He read food science books. 71. What makes Zhang Wei’s father surprised? A. Zhang Wei’s failure in his exam. B. Zhang Wei’s idea about job. C. Zhang Wei’s behavior at the meat shop. D. Zhang Wei’s success in a competition. 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Man’s Career Choice. B. How to Run a Meat Shop. C. The Importance of Making Money. D. A Father’s Love for His Son. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） F Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking to explore the forest in my hometown. We planned to watch wild plants and small animals. At first, we walked happily and saw beautiful flowers and lovely birds. But soon, we met a problem. A sudden heavy rain started, and we forgot to bring umbrellas. The road became slippery (滑的) too. We felt worried at first, however, we tried our best to deal with the trouble. We found a big tree to stay away from the rain. Then we picked wide leaves to make simple hats. While waiting for the rain to stop, we watched little rabbits run around. It was amazing to get close to nature. When the rain ended, we continued our trip. We learned that nature is full of surprises. If we stay calm and think hard, we can always solve difficulties during outdoor exploration. 73. Where did the writer and his friends go to explore nature last weekend?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What animals did they watch when they waited for the rain to stop?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What lesson did the writer learn from this outdoor trip?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅 76. John is so c________ (狂热的) about space and often reads about it. 77. This story is written in a simple and lively s________ (风格). 78. Doing much listening practice is one of the s________ (秘诀) of becoming a good language learner. 79. My teacher once said that effort could d________ (促使) us to get over all problems.. 80. Don’t l________ (降低) your head because of failures, but try your best to make progress. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 春节过后，很多游客来合肥旅游。上周末你有幸成为合肥科技馆的一名志愿者。现你就“A special experience”为题，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍你的志愿者经历，具体内容如下： When Last weekend Where Hefei Science and Technology Museum What you did 1. show visitors around 2. answer visitors’ questions 3. … What you learnt 1. improve communication skills 2. … 注意： 1．须包含所有要求内容，请增加细节以使内容完整； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80～120。 A special experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $