精品解析：安徽芜湖市翰文学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语期末质量监测试卷 (供选用) 注意事项: 1 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. How high is the waterfall? A. 166 meters. B. 235 meters. C. 216 meters. 4. What does the boy think is the most amazing animal in the world? A. The ant. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 5. When will Daniel go to visit Mount Tai? A. On 2nd August. B. On 3rd August. C. On 4th August. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段毁对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. A driver. C. A policeman. 9. What colour is the handbag? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. What does the young man look like? A. He is short. B. He is heavy. C. He has long hair. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the wall. B. They put them on windows. C. They put them on the floor. 13. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and plane kites. 14. What is Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 15. Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show the spirit of the craft people. C. They are easy to learn. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Jogging habits When and where I usually jog in the ________ near my home in the morning. Different situations (情况) I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I’m ________.I never jog in the ________ on working days because I’m busy then. What you need It’s easy to go jogging. You just need a pair of running shoes. Result I jog ________ times a week or more, and I’m always full of ________ after jogging. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Ming didn’t say ________ at the meeting. He just kept quiet! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. —Why are you so happy, Linda? —Because there ________ a paper-cutting lesson this Sunday. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. will have 3. The heavy rain may cause a ________ in this area. People should stay away from the river. A. flood B. fire C. wind D. snow 4. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. invite B. continue C. wave D. imagine 5. The train to Beijing will ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. Let’s pack our bags. A. put up B. get off C. set off D. turn off 6. The book is about a boy who has magical powers. I love reading ________ stories. A. sports B. history C. science D. fantasy 7. Don’t ________ just because you failed the exam once. You will be better if you work hard. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 8. —________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 9. It’s our duty to ________ the environment and make our world a better place. A. protect B. provide C. prepare D. produce 10. — Shall we go to the art museum this weekend? — ________ I love traditional Chinese art. A. I’m afraid not. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sorry, I’m busy. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A One sunny afternoon, a girl named Lily sat under a big tree. She felt ____11____ because she had nothing to do. Suddenly, a small ____12____ with blue wings flew past her. “Wait! I’m late for the flower party!” it cried. Lily jumped up and ____13____ the butterfly. It led her to a hidden door in the tree. She opened it and ____14____into a magical world. The sky was pink, and the grass was purple. A talking cat sat on a stone ____15____ at her. “Welcome to Wonderwood,” the cat said. “But be careful. Things here are not always what they ____16____ .” Lily walked on and found a table with three bottles. One was red, one was blue, and one was green. A note said, “Drink ____17____ to find your way.” She took a small sip of the blue bottle. Soon, she became very ____18____ — no taller than a flower. She could walk under the mushrooms (蘑菇) and talk to the fireflies. Then she saw a cake with words on it: “Eat me to grow ____19____ .” Lily ate a piece. Slowly, she grew back to her normal (正常的) size. She laughed and thought, “This is the most ____20____ day ever!” 11. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. scared 12. A. bird B. bee C. butterfly D. fly 13. A. followed B. stopped C. caught D. forgot 14. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 15. A. watching B. smiling C. shouting D. pointing 16. A. seem B. sound C. smell D. feel 17. A. it B. one C. them D. this 18. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 19. A. up B. down C. back D. out 20. A. boring B. dangerous C. wonderful D. strange B The lion dance is a cultural bridge. It connects (连接) China to the world. A lot of people from some other ____21____ love the lion dance because of its beauty and meaning. Here are two ____22____ about foreigners’ love for the lion dance. Tran was born in Sydney. When he was young, his parents took him to watch lion dance shows. That got him interested. At eight, Tran ____23____ the world of the lion dance himself. His passion (激情) ____24____ stronger after that. In 2018, he ____25____ his own lion dance team in Australia. He said, “Our team ____26____ well after we started it. We want more people to love the lion dance.” Syahdatulazmi is from Malaysia. He fell in love with the lion dance ____27____ he watched a show 20 years ago. After work, he ____28____ the lion dance three days a week. He said, “I want to do it every day although (尽管) I am ____29____ .” Many countries have their own lion dance ____30____ . More foreigners may love this art form if they know more about it. 21. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 22. A. examples B. activities C. conditions D. competitions 23. A. entered B. left C. rested D. guided 24. A. got B. kept C. felt D. stayed 25. A. broke B. started C. sold D. chose 26. A. built B. worked C. studied D. laughed 27. A. before B. until C. after D. though 28. A. practices B. watches C. misses D. forgets 29. A. lazy B. busy C. shy D. careless 30. A. symbols B. problems C. styles D. rules VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 A: Our Earth has many landforms. ____31____ They make our world colourful. B: Yeah! Mountains, for example. ____32____ They have lots of trees and the air is fresh. Wild animals live there too. A: That sounds nice. ____33____ B: Most people live on plains. ____34____ Farming and building houses are easy there. That’s why cities are mostly on plains. A: I see. And what about deserts? B: Deserts are very dry. ____35____ Not many plants or animals can live in such places. A: Every landform is special. They all make our Earth beautiful. B: You’re right. A. Mountains are high and steep (陡峭的). B. They come in many different shapes. C. Many rivers begin on mountains. D. Lakes are quiet water areas. E. It rains very little there. F. But where do most people live? G. Plains are flat and wide. 第三部分 阅读理解 （满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear students, We are going to have a school trip to the Green Park on Friday, June 15th. Here is the detailed plan: •Time: Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. We will leave at 8:30 a.m. and come back at 4:00 p.m. No one will be allowed to be late for the meeting, as the bus will not wait for latecomers. •Activities: 1. Visit the butterfly house and learn about different kinds of butterflies. A guide will lead us to watch how butterflies grow from caterpillars to adults, and we will also learn about their living habits. 2. Have a picnic by the lake. Please bring your own lunch and drinks. It’s better to prepare food that is easy to carry and won’t go bad quickly. You can also share your food with classmates, but please keep the environment clean. 3. Play team games on the grass. These games are designed (被设计) to help us practice teamwork and communication. We will divide into groups of 6-8 people, and the winning group will get a small prize. •Notes: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as we will walk a lot and play active games. Don’t forget to bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong summer sun. If you are ill or have any health problems that may affect (影响) the trip, please tell your teacher before Thursday so we can make proper arrangements. We hope you will have a wonderful and meaningful time! The School Office 36. The underlined word “arrangements” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 安排 B. 道歉 C. 建议 D. 通知 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the activities? A. Learning about butterfly growth. B. Sharing food with classmates C. Winning a prize for team games. D. Taking photos with butterflies. 38. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To tell students about the rules of the butterfly house. B. To ask students to prepare food for the picnic. C. To introduce the plan and rules of the school trip. D. To remind students to wear comfortable clothes B Muchuan grass dragon is a traditional folk art from Muchuan, Sichuan. In 2008, it became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (中国国家级非物质文化遗产). To make it, workers pick good golden rice straws (稻草). They treat straws with drying and other ways to stop bugs, so the straws turn green and yellow. With bamboo sticks, people make frames and weave straws. Different ways help make the dragon’s whiskers (胡须), teeth and horns. Chen Huanbin and his daughter Chen Liyan try new ways to keep this skill alive. They make new grass-woven goods and let more people learn the craft. At Chen’s vocational school, the grass dragon club is very popular. As students’ works are popular in the market, they get more and more orders. These years, Muchuan connects the heritage with village tourism. Museums and special tour projects bring lots of visitors. New dragon-themed products and experience activities help the local tourism grow fast. 39. What do workers use to make frames for grass dragons? A. Rice straws B. Wood boards C. Bamboo sticks D. Old cloth 40. More orders mean ________. A. students’ grass dragon products sell well B. the products are too expensive C. few people like grass dragons D. no one learns the weaving skill 41. How does Muchuan develop local tourism? A. Stop making grass dragons B. Open museums and special tours C. Sell all straws outside D. Close all dragon clubs C China’s new policy (政策) lets primary and secondary schools add spring and autumn breaks. Different parents have different ideas about it. This new policy came out earlier this month. Schools can have one-week spring break and one-week autumn break besides summer and winter holidays. Some places like Sichuan and Jiangsu will have spring breaks in April soon. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,000 parents. 58% of them support the breaks, 28% feel worried, and 14% have no special ideas. Parents who like the policy have three main reasons. 42% say they can spend more time with their kids. 31% want to travel with families in spring. 27% think the breaks help kids relax and feel less tired. But many parents have worries. Here are their problems: Worries Percentage Parents can’t take days off work 52% Spend more money on activities or trips 23% Kids may not keep up with lessons 15% Other problems 10% A mother from Nanjing said, “We like spring breaks, but I can’t stay home to look after my 10-year-old kid for a week.” Zhang Yi hopes companies can let parents have flexible or paid leave (弹性或带薪休假) during school breaks. An expert Lu Ming said schools and communities can hold fun activities for kids when parents are busy. Now more places are making break plans. People are still talking about the policy. The big problem for most parents is clear: who will look after kids when schools are closed but parents still need to work? 42. What is parents’ biggest worry about the new policy? A. Trips and activities cost too much. B. Kids may fall behind in study. C. Parents can’t stop working to look after kids. D. Kids have no interesting activities 43. What does Zhang Yi advise? A. Stop the spring break policy. B. Let kids stay at school on breaks. C. Ask companies to give parents flexible leave. D. Make spring breaks shorter. 44. What is the main problem in the last paragraph? A. Schools are not ready for breaks. B. Parents have no free time to care for children. C. Kids do not like long breaks. D. Travelling in spring is expensive. 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason why parents support the policy? A. They can stay together with their children. B. They can go on a trip with families. C. Children can have less pressure from study. D. Children can learn more new lessons D My hometown is a quiet mountain town called Lushui. Cloud Water Valley is its most famous natural canyon and draws lots of tourists every year. It lies around 20 kilometers away from the town center. Tourists can choose to take a bus or drive private cars along the mountain road. Thanks to thick surrounding (周围的) forests, the valley enjoys fresh and cool air even in hot summer days. A clear stream goes across the whole valley. Visitors are able to watch little fish swimming among stones and listen to the sound of small waterfalls. A wooden walkway follows the stream, so tourists can have a comfortable trip without wet feet. A wooden teahouse stands at the end of the valley, offering local wild tea, which tastes a little bitter but refreshing. However, the spot stops receiving visitors from November to March because heavy snow blocks the mountain road. Besides, visitors are asked not to pick wild flowers or drop rubbish to protect local natural environment. I usually spend weekends here with my family. The beautiful valley always makes me relaxed and fills me with pride for my hometown. 46. Why is the air cool in summer inside the valley? A. The stream brings cold water all year. B. There is much cold ice all year. C. Plenty of thick trees grow around it. D. The town is far away from the valley. 47. What do we know about wild tea in the teahouse? A. It tastes sweet and cool. B. It is only for local villagers for free. C. It has a bitter taste but makes people feel fresh. D. Visitors must buy it before entering the valley. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Few people like to visit the valley in summer. B. The writer loves his hometown deeply. C. Visitors can drive freely in the valley in January. D. There are many big waterfalls along the stream. E In the huge silence of Antarctica, a person stood at the top of Mount Vinson alone. She was Kavita from India and the mountain is 4,892 metres high with temperature far below zero. For years, Kavita sticks to exercising while keeping the promise of working. In 2024, Kavita made a brave decision to step away from her work and take up full-time sports. Mount Vinson is known not only as Antarctica’s tallest peak (顶峰) but also as one of the most challenging (挑战性的) climbs on the planet. It tests climbers with quite cold, strong winds and terrible weather. Few places can have such extreme (极端的) conditions on the earth. Kavita’s exploration (探索) began on 3 December. The journey needed her careful plan because of the terrible weather and the environment. The nine-member Indian team finally stood on the top successfully at 8:30 pm. local time on 12 December. At that time, Kavita thought it was an honour that was hard to describe. Kavita’s story isn’t just about mountains. It is about choice to start over, to keep on training and to face fear head-on. Her footsteps in Antarctica remind (提醒) us that life’s biggest climbs often begin the moment we decide to believe in ourselves. Then we can realize even the coldest, most faraway mountains are able to reach. 49. What’s Kavita’s brave decision in 2024? A. Keeping the promise of working. B. Working on full-time sports. C. Climbing Mountain Vinson. D. Thinking about her careful plan. 50. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Kavita’s exploration lasted about ten days. B. The team had ten members in total. C. Kavita thought the success was easy. D. Just part of Kavita’s journey was terrible 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. The courage is important B. Believing in yourself is to succeed C. Everything is able to reach D. Woman holds up half the sky 第三节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom loved climbing mountains, but he was not strong enough. Last spring, he joined the school climbing club. On the first activity, he fell behind all other members and felt tired easily. After the trip, he wanted to give up climbing. His coach had a talk with him. “Nobody becomes good at sports in a short time. Difficulties are everywhere, but never quit your dream.” These words cheered Tom up. From then on, Tom made daily plans. He ran for half an hour every morning to build up his body. On weekends, he practiced climbing small hills near his home. When he felt exhausted and wanted to stop, he remembered his coach’s words. Five months later, the club held a mountain-climbing match. Tom kept moving step by step. In the end, he finished the whole trip and got the fourth prize. Tom learns that success comes from lasting efforts. As long as you stick to your goal, you will make progress. 53. Why did Tom want to give up climbing after the first activity? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Tom do to improve himself every morning and on weekends? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Tom’s story? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The little bird was hurt, but it s________ (幸存) through the cold night. Now it is safe and healthy. 57. My grandfather has a c________ (收集) of stamps. He has over 500 stamps from different countries. 58. My mother won the first prize in the cooking competition. I am very p________ (自豪的) of her. 59. The weather was fine in the morning, but s________ (突然地) it started to rain heavily. 60. She never w________ (担心) about making mistakes when speaking English. X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文记录一次你通过户外徒步让自己心情变好的经历。 写作要点： •你当时为什么感到难过 (例如：考试没考好、和朋友闹矛盾等)； •你去了哪里徒步 (山林、河边、湖边等)； •你在路上遇到了什么 (一只小鸟、一条小溪、一片花海等)； •你的心情如何发生变化； •你从这次经历中明白了什么。 注意事项： 1. 内容须包括所给要点，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期末质量监测试卷 (供选用) 注意事项: 1 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. How high is the waterfall? A. 166 meters. B. 235 meters. C. 216 meters. 4. What does the boy think is the most amazing animal in the world? A. The ant. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 5. When will Daniel go to visit Mount Tai? A. On 2nd August. B. On 3rd August. C. On 4th August. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段毁对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. A driver. C. A policeman. 9. What colour is the handbag? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. What does the young man look like? A. He is short. B. He is heavy. C. He has long hair. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the wall. B. They put them on windows. C. They put them on the floor. 13. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and plane kites. 14. What is Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 15. Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show the spirit of the craft people. C. They are easy to learn. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Jogging habits When and where I usually jog in the ________ near my home in the morning. Different situations (情况) I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I’m ________.I never jog in the ________ on working days because I’m busy then. What you need It’s easy to go jogging. You just need a pair of running shoes. Result I jog ________ times a week or more, and I’m always full of ________ after jogging. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Ming didn’t say ________ at the meeting. He just kept quiet! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在会上什么也没说。他只是保持安静！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。 2. —Why are you so happy, Linda? —Because there ________ a paper-cutting lesson this Sunday. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你为什么这么高兴？——因为本周日将有一节剪纸课。 由this Sunday可知，此处时态应用将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，表示“将会有”，there不能与have连用，排除C、D选项。根据主语“a paper-cutting lesson”是单数，be动词应用is，A选项is going to be符合语境。 3. The heavy rain may cause a ________ in this area. People should stay away from the river. A. flood B. fire C. wind D. snow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大雨可能会在这个地区引起洪水。人们应该远离河流。 flood洪水；fire火；wind风；snow雪。根据“The heavy rain”和“People should stay away from the river.”可知，大雨会导致河水上涨引发洪水，flood符合语境。 4. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. invite B. continue C. wave D. imagine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象一个没有它的世界吗？ invite邀请；continue继续；wave挥手；imagine想象。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否构想或想象没有信息技术的世界，imagine符合语境。 5. The train to Beijing will ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. Let’s pack our bags. A. put up B. get off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去北京的火车明天早上9点将出发。咱们收拾行李吧。 put up张贴；get off下车；set off出发；turn off关掉。根据“Let’s pack our bags.”可知我们要准备旅行了，结合主语火车，此处表示火车将要出发。应填set off。 6. The book is about a boy who has magical powers. I love reading ________ stories. A. sports B. history C. science D. fantasy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是关于一个拥有魔法力量的男孩。我喜欢读奇幻故事。 sports体育；history历史；science科学；fantasy奇幻。根据“The book is about a boy who has magical powers.”可知，拥有魔法力量的故事属于奇幻题材，与fantasy对应。 7. Don’t ________ just because you failed the exam once. You will be better if you work hard. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为一次考试不及格就放弃。如果你努力，你会更好的。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服。根据后句“You will be better if you work hard”可知，说话者鼓励对方继续努力，不要因失败而停止，符合“放弃”的语境。 8. —________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。 考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“She often gets high points.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。 9. It’s our duty to ________ the environment and make our world a better place. A. protect B. provide C. prepare D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境和让我们的世界成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。 protect保护；provide提供；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“the environment”及“make our world a better place”可知，此处指“保护”环境。应填protect。 10. — Shall we go to the art museum this weekend? — ________ I love traditional Chinese art. A. I’m afraid not. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sorry, I’m busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去艺术博物馆好吗？——好主意。我喜欢中国传统艺术。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。No, I can’t. 不，我不能。That’s a good idea. 好主意。Sorry, I’m busy. 抱歉我很忙。根据答语的后句“I love traditional Chinese art.”可知说话人热爱传统艺术，对去艺术博物馆的建议持肯定态度。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A One sunny afternoon, a girl named Lily sat under a big tree. She felt ____11____ because she had nothing to do. Suddenly, a small ____12____ with blue wings flew past her. “Wait! I’m late for the flower party!” it cried. Lily jumped up and ____13____ the butterfly. It led her to a hidden door in the tree. She opened it and ____14____into a magical world. The sky was pink, and the grass was purple. A talking cat sat on a stone ____15____ at her. “Welcome to Wonderwood,” the cat said. “But be careful. Things here are not always what they ____16____ .” Lily walked on and found a table with three bottles. One was red, one was blue, and one was green. A note said, “Drink ____17____ to find your way.” She took a small sip of the blue bottle. Soon, she became very ____18____ — no taller than a flower. She could walk under the mushrooms (蘑菇) and talk to the fireflies. Then she saw a cake with words on it: “Eat me to grow ____19____ .” Lily ate a piece. Slowly, she grew back to her normal (正常的) size. She laughed and thought, “This is the most ____20____ day ever!” 11. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. scared 12. A. bird B. bee C. butterfly D. fly 13. A. followed B. stopped C. caught D. forgot 14. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 15. A. watching B. smiling C. shouting D. pointing 16. A. seem B. sound C. smell D. feel 17. A. it B. one C. them D. this 18. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 19. A. up B. down C. back D. out 20. A. boring B. dangerous C. wonderful D. strange 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Lily因无聊跟随蝴蝶进入神奇世界，遇见会说话的猫，经历变小又恢复正常的奇妙冒险故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到无聊，因为无事可做。 后文交代她无事可做，对应心情烦闷无聊。bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、scared“害怕的”都和无事可做的心情不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，一只有蓝色翅膀的小蝴蝶从她身边飞过。 后文出现了“the butterfly”，和本空相互呼应。butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，符合上下文；bird“鸟”、bee“蜜蜂”、fly“苍蝇”都没有在后文出现对应指代。 【13题详解】 句意：莉莉跳起身，跟在这只蝴蝶身后。 后文提到蝴蝶领着她来到树门前，说明她紧跟蝴蝶。followed意为“跟随”，符合语境；stopped“停下”、caught“抓住”、forgot“忘记”都不符合前后情节逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：她打开门，走进了一个充满魔力的世界。 打开门之后迈步进入新世界。walked意为“行走”，符合开门进门的动作；fell“摔倒”、jumped“跳跃”、ran“奔跑”都不符合平稳进门的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：一只会说话的小猫坐在石头上，对着她微笑。 小猫开口欢迎莉莉，态度十分友善。smiling意为“微笑”，符合友好的氛围；watching“注视”、shouting“大喊”、pointing“指着”都和欢迎的友好语气不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但是一定要小心，这里的事物并不总是它们看上去的模样。 这句话告诫不要被外表迷惑。seem意为“看起来、似乎”，对应事物的表象；sound“听起来”、smell“闻起来”、feel“感觉”都无法对应视觉上的外表。 【17题详解】 句意：纸条上写着：喝下其中一瓶，找到出路。 桌上一共有三瓶药水，需要任选其一饮用。one代指三瓶中的任意一瓶，符合语境；it“它”、them“它们”、this“这个”都无法指代多者之中的一个。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，她变得特别小——身高还比不上一朵花。 破折号用来解释身高变矮、体型缩小。small意为“微小的”，符合体型变化；big“大的”、tall“高的”、short“矮的”都不能形容整体体型缩小。 【19题详解】 句意：吃掉我，变回原来的体型。 她喝下药水变小，吃蛋糕是恢复原本的大小。back意为“回来”，grow back表示变回原状，符合语境；up“向上”、down“向下”、out“向外”都不符合体型复原的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：她开怀大笑，心想：这是有史以来最精彩的一天！ 这场奇妙冒险让她十分愉悦。wonderful意为“绝妙的、精彩的”，贴合开心的心情；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、strange“奇怪的”都和愉快的心境矛盾。 B The lion dance is a cultural bridge. It connects (连接) China to the world. A lot of people from some other ____21____ love the lion dance because of its beauty and meaning. Here are two ____22____ about foreigners’ love for the lion dance. Tran was born in Sydney. When he was young, his parents took him to watch lion dance shows. That got him interested. At eight, Tran ____23____ the world of the lion dance himself. His passion (激情) ____24____ stronger after that. In 2018, he ____25____ his own lion dance team in Australia. He said, “Our team ____26____ well after we started it. We want more people to love the lion dance.” Syahdatulazmi is from Malaysia. He fell in love with the lion dance ____27____ he watched a show 20 years ago. After work, he ____28____ the lion dance three days a week. He said, “I want to do it every day although (尽管) I am ____29____ .” Many countries have their own lion dance ____30____ . More foreigners may love this art form if they know more about it. 21. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 22. A. examples B. activities C. conditions D. competitions 23. A. entered B. left C. rested D. guided 24. A. got B. kept C. felt D. stayed 25. A. broke B. started C. sold D. chose 26. A. built B. worked C. studied D. laughed 27. A. before B. until C. after D. though 28. A. practices B. watches C. misses D. forgets 29. A. lazy B. busy C. shy D. careless 30. A. symbols B. problems C. styles D. rules 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞狮为文化桥梁展开，通过两个外国人喜爱并投身舞狮文化的事例，介绍了舞狮文化在海外的传播与影响力。 【21题详解】 句意：许多来自其他国家的人因为舞狮的美感与内涵而喜爱它。 根据前文“It connects China to the world.”可知，舞狮连接中国与世界，对应来自其他国家的群体，应选用countries，表示国家。villages“村庄”，towns“城镇”，cities“城市”，范围均不符合“连接世界”的表述，与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于外国人喜爱舞狮的事例。 根据下文分别介绍Tran和Syahdatulazmi两人的故事可知，此处是列举两个相关例子，应选用examples，表示例子、事例。activities“活动”，conditions“条件”，competitions“比赛”，均不符合下文列举人物事例的行文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：八岁时，Tran自己踏入了舞狮的世界。 根据前文“That got him interested.”可知，Tran对舞狮产生兴趣后，主动深入舞狮领域，应选用entered，表示进入。left“离开”，rested“休息”，guided“引导”，均与“产生兴趣后深入接触”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后他的热情变得愈发强烈。 根据空后形容词比较级stronger可知，此处表达程度变化，应选用got，可接形容词比较级表示“变得……”。kept“保持”，felt“感觉”，stayed“停留”，均不能自然搭配stronger表达程度加深的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：2018年，他在澳大利亚创立了自己的舞狮团队。 根据后文“his own lion dance team”以及下文“after we started it”的呼应可知，此处是组建、创办团队，应选用started，表示创办、开启。broke“打破”，sold“售卖”，chose“选择”，均无法搭配“团队”表达创办的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的团队成立之后运作得很好。 根据语境可知，此处描述团队的运营状态，应选用worked，表示运转、运作。built“建造”，studied“学习”，laughed“笑”，均不能描述团队运营状态，与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：他在20年前观看了一场表演之后，就爱上了舞狮。 根据动作先后逻辑，观看表演在前，爱上舞狮在后，应选用after，表示在……之后。before“在……之前”，until“直到”，though“尽管”，均不符合动作先后的逻辑关系。 【28题详解】 句意：下班后，他每周有三天练习舞狮。 根据后文“three days a week”以及他热爱舞狮的设定可知，此处是定期练习舞狮，应选用practices，表示练习。watches“观看”，misses“想念”，forgets“忘记”，均不符合“下班后定期进行”的动作语境。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管我很忙，我还是想每天都练习舞狮。 根据although引导的让步逻辑，前后语义形成转折，忙碌却仍想坚持，应选用busy，表示忙碌的。lazy“懒惰的”，shy“害羞的”，careless“粗心的”，均无法与“想每天练习”构成合理的让步关系。 【30题详解】 句意：许多国家都有自己的舞狮风格。 根据全文介绍不同国家的人接触舞狮的内容可知，各国会发展出本土的舞狮形式，应选用styles，表示风格、样式。symbols“象征”，problems“问题”，rules“规则”，均不符合“各国自有特色”的语境。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 A: Our Earth has many landforms. ____31____ They make our world colourful. B: Yeah! Mountains, for example. ____32____ They have lots of trees and the air is fresh. Wild animals live there too. A: That sounds nice. ____33____ B: Most people live on plains. ____34____ Farming and building houses are easy there. That’s why cities are mostly on plains. A: I see. And what about deserts? B: Deserts are very dry. ____35____ Not many plants or animals can live in such places. A: Every landform is special. They all make our Earth beautiful. B: You’re right. A. Mountains are high and steep (陡峭的). B. They come in many different shapes. C. Many rivers begin on mountains. D. Lakes are quiet water areas. E. It rains very little there. F. But where do most people live? G. Plains are flat and wide. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球拥有多样地貌，两人围绕山地、平原、沙漠三种不同地形展开讨论，分别描述各类地形的特征与生存环境。 【31题详解】 前文A提出地球有很多地貌，后文“They make our world colourful.”中They指代地貌。B选项“They come in many different shapes.”的They对应前文landforms，承接上文“有很多地貌”，说明地貌形态各不相同，顺理引出后文多样地貌让世界多姿多彩，逻辑衔接通顺。 【32题详解】 前文B以山地举例，后文介绍山上树木多、空气清新、有野生动物。A选项“Mountains are high and steep.” 专门描述山地外形特点，先介绍山地外观，再接着讲山上的环境，是对山地的完整递进介绍。 【33题详解】 A听完山地的介绍表示听起来很棒，后文B回答“大多数人住在平原上”，答句是居住地点。F选项“But where do most people live?”是询问人们居住位置的问句，刚好对应下文B的回答，起到转换话题、提问过渡的作用。 【34题详解】 前文B说多数人居住在平原，后文说明在平原耕种、建房都很方便。G选项“Plains are flat and wide.”描述平原平坦开阔的特点，正是后文耕种建房便利的原因，先讲平原特征，再解释人类适合居住于此的理由。 【35题详解】 前文B提出沙漠非常干旱，后文说很少动植物能在此生存。E选项“It rains very little there.”意为沙漠降雨稀少，是对前文“dry”的具体解释，因果衔接，说明干旱少雨导致生物难以存活。 第三部分 阅读理解 （满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear students, We are going to have a school trip to the Green Park on Friday, June 15th. Here is the detailed plan: •Time: Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. We will leave at 8:30 a.m. and come back at 4:00 p.m. No one will be allowed to be late for the meeting, as the bus will not wait for latecomers. •Activities: 1. Visit the butterfly house and learn about different kinds of butterflies. A guide will lead us to watch how butterflies grow from caterpillars to adults, and we will also learn about their living habits. 2. Have a picnic by the lake. Please bring your own lunch and drinks. It’s better to prepare food that is easy to carry and won’t go bad quickly. You can also share your food with classmates, but please keep the environment clean. 3. Play team games on the grass. These games are designed (被设计) to help us practice teamwork and communication. We will divide into groups of 6-8 people, and the winning group will get a small prize. •Notes: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as we will walk a lot and play active games. Don’t forget to bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong summer sun. If you are ill or have any health problems that may affect (影响) the trip, please tell your teacher before Thursday so we can make proper arrangements. We hope you will have a wonderful and meaningful time! The School Office 36. The underlined word “arrangements” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 安排 B. 道歉 C. 建议 D. 通知 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the activities? A. Learning about butterfly growth. B. Sharing food with classmates C. Winning a prize for team games. D. Taking photos with butterflies. 38. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To tell students about the rules of the butterfly house. B. To ask students to prepare food for the picnic. C. To introduce the plan and rules of the school trip. D. To remind students to wear comfortable clothes 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校旅行计划的通知，介绍学校旅行的时间，计划和相关规则。 【36题详解】 根据文中Notes部分“If you are ill...please tell your teacher...so we can make proper arrangements”可知，若学生生病需提前告知，以便老师做相应的安排，故“arrangements”意为安排。 【37题详解】 根据Activities中：1中提到“watch how butterflies grow from caterpillars to adults”；2中提到“You can also share your food with classmates,”；3中提到“and the winning group will get a small prize.”。文中并未提及“Taking photos”。 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，该通知涵盖了“Time，Activities，Notes”，全面介绍学校旅行的时间，计划和相关规则，而非仅针对某一项细节。 B Muchuan grass dragon is a traditional folk art from Muchuan, Sichuan. In 2008, it became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (中国国家级非物质文化遗产). To make it, workers pick good golden rice straws (稻草). They treat straws with drying and other ways to stop bugs, so the straws turn green and yellow. With bamboo sticks, people make frames and weave straws. Different ways help make the dragon’s whiskers (胡须), teeth and horns. Chen Huanbin and his daughter Chen Liyan try new ways to keep this skill alive. They make new grass-woven goods and let more people learn the craft. At Chen’s vocational school, the grass dragon club is very popular. As students’ works are popular in the market, they get more and more orders. These years, Muchuan connects the heritage with village tourism. Museums and special tour projects bring lots of visitors. New dragon-themed products and experience activities help the local tourism grow fast. 39. What do workers use to make frames for grass dragons? A. Rice straws B. Wood boards C. Bamboo sticks D. Old cloth 40. More orders mean ________. A. students’ grass dragon products sell well B. the products are too expensive C. few people like grass dragons D. no one learns the weaving skill 41. How does Muchuan develop local tourism? A. Stop making grass dragons B. Open museums and special tours C. Sell all straws outside D. Close all dragon clubs 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川沐川草龙这一国家级非物质文化遗产的制作工艺、传承人通过创新与职业教育推动技艺活态传承，并将其融入乡村旅游以促进当地经济发展的举措与成效。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“With bamboo sticks, people make frames...”可知，工人们使用竹棍“Bamboo sticks”来制作草龙的框架。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“As students’ works are popular in the market, they get more and more orders.”可知，因为学生的作品在市场上很受欢迎，所以订单越来越多，这意味着产品卖得好，即“students’ grass dragon products sell well”。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“Museums and special tour projects bring lots of visitors.”可知，沐川通过开设博物馆和特色旅游项目来吸引游客，发展当地旅游业。即“Open museums and special tours”。 C China’s new policy (政策) lets primary and secondary schools add spring and autumn breaks. Different parents have different ideas about it. This new policy came out earlier this month. Schools can have one-week spring break and one-week autumn break besides summer and winter holidays. Some places like Sichuan and Jiangsu will have spring breaks in April soon. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,000 parents. 58% of them support the breaks, 28% feel worried, and 14% have no special ideas. Parents who like the policy have three main reasons. 42% say they can spend more time with their kids. 31% want to travel with families in spring. 27% think the breaks help kids relax and feel less tired. But many parents have worries. Here are their problems: Worries Percentage Parents can’t take days off work 52% Spend more money on activities or trips 23% Kids may not keep up with lessons 15% Other problems 10% A mother from Nanjing said, “We like spring breaks, but I can’t stay home to look after my 10-year-old kid for a week.” Zhang Yi hopes companies can let parents have flexible or paid leave (弹性或带薪休假) during school breaks. An expert Lu Ming said schools and communities can hold fun activities for kids when parents are busy. Now more places are making break plans. People are still talking about the policy. The big problem for most parents is clear: who will look after kids when schools are closed but parents still need to work? 42. What is parents’ biggest worry about the new policy? A. Trips and activities cost too much. B. Kids may fall behind in study. C. Parents can’t stop working to look after kids. D. Kids have no interesting activities 43. What does Zhang Yi advise? A. Stop the spring break policy. B. Let kids stay at school on breaks. C. Ask companies to give parents flexible leave. D. Make spring breaks shorter. 44. What is the main problem in the last paragraph? A. Schools are not ready for breaks. B. Parents have no free time to care for children. C. Kids do not like long breaks. D. Travelling in spring is expensive. 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason why parents support the policy? A. They can stay together with their children. B. They can go on a trip with families. C. Children can have less pressure from study. D. Children can learn more new lessons 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学新增春假和秋假的政策，以及家长对此的不同看法。 【42题详解】 表格显示52%的家长担心“Parents can’t take days off work”，说明最大的担忧是家长无法请假照顾孩子。 【43题详解】 倒数第二段Zhang Yi说：“hopes companies can let parents have flexible or paid leave”，说明他建议公司给家长弹性休假。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出：“who will look after kids when schools are closed but parents still need to work?”，说明核心问题是家长没有空闲时间照顾孩子。 【45题详解】 第四段列出的支持原因包括：陪伴孩子“42% say they can spend more time with their kids”、家庭旅行“31% want to travel with families in spring”、帮助孩子放松“27% think the breaks help kids relax and feel less tired”，不包括“学习更多新课程”。 D My hometown is a quiet mountain town called Lushui. Cloud Water Valley is its most famous natural canyon and draws lots of tourists every year. It lies around 20 kilometers away from the town center. Tourists can choose to take a bus or drive private cars along the mountain road. Thanks to thick surrounding (周围的) forests, the valley enjoys fresh and cool air even in hot summer days. A clear stream goes across the whole valley. Visitors are able to watch little fish swimming among stones and listen to the sound of small waterfalls. A wooden walkway follows the stream, so tourists can have a comfortable trip without wet feet. A wooden teahouse stands at the end of the valley, offering local wild tea, which tastes a little bitter but refreshing. However, the spot stops receiving visitors from November to March because heavy snow blocks the mountain road. Besides, visitors are asked not to pick wild flowers or drop rubbish to protect local natural environment. I usually spend weekends here with my family. The beautiful valley always makes me relaxed and fills me with pride for my hometown. 46. Why is the air cool in summer inside the valley? A. The stream brings cold water all year. B. There is much cold ice all year. C. Plenty of thick trees grow around it. D. The town is far away from the valley. 47. What do we know about wild tea in the teahouse? A. It tastes sweet and cool. B. It is only for local villagers for free. C. It has a bitter taste but makes people feel fresh. D. Visitors must buy it before entering the valley. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Few people like to visit the valley in summer. B. The writer loves his hometown deeply. C. Visitors can drive freely in the valley in January. D. There are many big waterfalls along the stream. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡绿水小镇的知名自然景点云水谷，介绍了它的地理位置、交通方式、谷内风光、特色野茶，同时说明了景区冬季封闭的原因以及游客需要遵守的环保要求，表达了作者对家乡美景的喜爱与自豪。 【46题详解】 第二段点明山谷夏季空气凉爽的原因：“Thanks to thick surrounding forests, the valley enjoys fresh and cool air even in hot summer days.”，这句话说明山谷四周生长着茂密的树林，因此夏季谷内空气凉爽。 【47题详解】 第三段介绍山谷茶屋的野茶：“offering local wild tea, which tastes a little bitter but refreshing.”，这句话表明当地野茶味道微苦但清爽宜人。 【48题详解】 第四段末尾抒发作者内心感受：“The beautiful valley always makes me relaxed and fills me with pride for my hometown.”，由此可以推断出作者十分热爱自己的家乡。 E In the huge silence of Antarctica, a person stood at the top of Mount Vinson alone. She was Kavita from India and the mountain is 4,892 metres high with temperature far below zero. For years, Kavita sticks to exercising while keeping the promise of working. In 2024, Kavita made a brave decision to step away from her work and take up full-time sports. Mount Vinson is known not only as Antarctica’s tallest peak (顶峰) but also as one of the most challenging (挑战性的) climbs on the planet. It tests climbers with quite cold, strong winds and terrible weather. Few places can have such extreme (极端的) conditions on the earth. Kavita’s exploration (探索) began on 3 December. The journey needed her careful plan because of the terrible weather and the environment. The nine-member Indian team finally stood on the top successfully at 8:30 pm. local time on 12 December. At that time, Kavita thought it was an honour that was hard to describe. Kavita’s story isn’t just about mountains. It is about choice to start over, to keep on training and to face fear head-on. Her footsteps in Antarctica remind (提醒) us that life’s biggest climbs often begin the moment we decide to believe in ourselves. Then we can realize even the coldest, most faraway mountains are able to reach. 49. What’s Kavita’s brave decision in 2024? A. Keeping the promise of working. B. Working on full-time sports. C. Climbing Mountain Vinson. D. Thinking about her careful plan. 50. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Kavita’s exploration lasted about ten days. B. The team had ten members in total. C. Kavita thought the success was easy. D. Just part of Kavita’s journey was terrible 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. The courage is important B. Believing in yourself is to succeed C. Everything is able to reach D. Woman holds up half the sky 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲印度的Kavita辞掉工作全职训练，最后登上南极文森峰，明白要相信自己的故事。 【49题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In 2024, Kavita made a brave decision to step away from her work and take up full-time sports.”可知，Kavita在2024年的勇敢决定是放弃工作从事全职运动。 【50题详解】 根据第四段可知，探险开始于12月3日（began on 3 December），成功登顶是在12月12日（on 12 December），历时约10天。 【51题详解】 第一段和第二段介绍人物Kavita及其决定（①②）；第三段和第四段描述登山挑战及具体过程（③④）；第五段总结故事的意义和启示（⑤）。因此结构划分为①②/③④/⑤。 【52题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“life’s biggest climbs often begin the moment we decide to believe in ourselves.”。选项B“相信自己才能成功”最契合文章关于自信与克服挑战的主题。 第三节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom loved climbing mountains, but he was not strong enough. Last spring, he joined the school climbing club. On the first activity, he fell behind all other members and felt tired easily. After the trip, he wanted to give up climbing. His coach had a talk with him. “Nobody becomes good at sports in a short time. Difficulties are everywhere, but never quit your dream.” These words cheered Tom up. From then on, Tom made daily plans. He ran for half an hour every morning to build up his body. On weekends, he practiced climbing small hills near his home. When he felt exhausted and wanted to stop, he remembered his coach’s words. Five months later, the club held a mountain-climbing match. Tom kept moving step by step. In the end, he finished the whole trip and got the fourth prize. Tom learns that success comes from lasting efforts. As long as you stick to your goal, you will make progress. 53. Why did Tom want to give up climbing after the first activity? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Tom do to improve himself every morning and on weekends? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Tom’s story? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he fell behind others and felt tired easily. 54. He ran every morning and practiced climbing small hills on weekends. 55. Success comes from lasting efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom通过坚持努力和训练，克服登山困难并最终获得奖项的故事，告诉我们成功源于持久的努力。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“On the first activity, he fell behind all other members and felt tired easily.”可知，Tom想要放弃的原因是他表现不佳且感到疲惫。答案是原文直接信息的提炼。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“He ran for half an hour every morning...On weekends, he practiced climbing small hills near his home.”可知，Tom每天早上的跑步和周末的爬山练习提升了自我。答案是原文信息的整合。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“Tom learns that success comes from lasting efforts.”可知，我们从故事中学到的道理是坚持努力才能成功。 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The little bird was hurt, but it s________ (幸存) through the cold night. Now it is safe and healthy. 【答案】 survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸟受伤了，但它挺过了那个寒冷的夜晚，幸存了下来。现在它安全又健康。根据句意和首字母提示，空处应填survive。前一句“was hurt”是一般过去时，且“through the cold night”描述过去的经历，所以survive也用过去式survived。 57. My grandfather has a c________ (收集) of stamps. He has over 500 stamps from different countries. 【答案】 collection##ollection 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父有一个邮票收藏。他有来自不同国家的500多张邮票。根据汉语提示“收集”及首字母c可知，应填名词collection，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填collection。 58. My mother won the first prize in the cooking competition. I am very p________ (自豪的) of her. 【答案】 proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在烹饪比赛中获得了第一名，我为她感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。 59. The weather was fine in the morning, but s________ (突然地) it started to rain heavily. 【答案】 suddenly##uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上天气很好，但突然下起了大雨。括号首字母s和中文提示“突然地”，对应副词suddenly，此处用来修饰后面整句话，因此填suddenly。 60. She never w________ (担心) about making mistakes when speaking English. 【答案】 worries##orries 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说英语时从不担心犯错。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”；主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，结合中文提示“担心”和首字母w，worries符合语法和语义要求。 X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文记录一次你通过户外徒步让自己心情变好的经历。 写作要点： •你当时为什么感到难过 (例如：考试没考好、和朋友闹矛盾等)； •你去了哪里徒步 (山林、河边、湖边等)； •你在路上遇到了什么 (一只小鸟、一条小溪、一片花海等)； •你的心情如何发生变化； •你从这次经历中明白了什么。 注意事项： 1. 内容须包括所给要点，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I felt sad because I failed a math exam. To relax, I went hiking in the nearby mountain. The air was fresh and quiet. On the way, I saw many beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. They made me forget my trouble. Gradually, my bad mood disappeared. I felt relaxed and hopeful again. This experience taught me that nature has magic power. When we are down, walking outdoors can heal our hearts. I will keep this habit in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：难过原因、徒步地点、见闻、心情变化及收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍难过原因、徒步地点、见闻、心情变化 主体段：描述收获感悟 结尾段：总结，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍难过原因、徒步地点、见闻、心情变化 原因：last week/felt sad because I failed a math exam/to relax/went hiking in the nearby mountain/to forget my worries等 徒步见闻：The air was fresh and quiet./On the way/saw many beautiful flowers and heard birds singing/saw many kind people等 心情变化过程：made me forget my trouble/gradually/my bad mood disappeared/felt relaxed and hopeful again/know who I was等 要点二：描述收获感悟 收获：This experience taught me that nature has magic power./when we are down/walking outdoors can heal our hearts/get close to the nature等 要点三：升华主题 畅想未来：will keep this habit in the future/hiking will be my lifelong habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $