广东广州市玉岩中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级限时训练（二） 高一英语试题

广州市玉岩中学 2025 学年第二学期高一年级限时训练（二） 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共 35 题共 65 分，第II卷为非选择题，共 65 分，全卷共 130 分。考试时间为 120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。（答案写在试题卷上无效） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, Happy Camp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs designed to help Summer Camp 2025 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. UBT Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the UBT Business School. Designed for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms, In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on hands-on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using AI algorithms. Through daily coding (编码) challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is the highlights of UBT Business Camp? A Developing camping skills. B Learning from real examples. C. Designing interesting games. D. Helping with workshop operation. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They hold product exhibitions. B. They invite expert instructors. C. They offer hands-on activities. D. They last the same length of time. 3. How can campers save money? A. By registering in early July. B. By bringing their own lunch box. C. By using self-made learning materials. D. By arriving at the camp before July 10. B “Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show. Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir? Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished. I’m glad I came.” said Mary. Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga. Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.” 4. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean? A. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering. 5. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates? A. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine. C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage. 6. How does choiring benefit singers? A. It lowers stress level. B. It raises the singers’ heart rate. C. It builds physical strength. D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies. 7. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring? A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia. B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names. C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system. D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain-helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apple’s new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple’s Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ______. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 13. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 14. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 15. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close-enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. 16 Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. 17 Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. 18 The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. 19 But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. 20 It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world or possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason Smith is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could 21 read. Jason and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, and she often had to make 22 choices about how to use their limited resources — including a 23 to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Jason at home. Years later, when Jason finally went to school, he couldn’t spell his name and 24 to read simple words, which made him feel 25 . However, this changed when he turned 12. A kind teacher-in-training noticed his 26 and stepped in. When she created a special reading program for students like Jason, he was the first to 27 . This teacher was patient and creative, and she 28 him to work hard and believe in himself. With her help, Jason’s reading skills and confidence 29 . By the time he finished elementary school, he had earned several 30 , including one for being the most improved reader. This teacher not only taught Jason how to 31 but also helped him see his 32 and potential (潜力). Jason went on to college and graduate school and became an author of children’s books. In 2010, Jason 33 to his old school to find this teacher and thank her, but she no longer taught there. He still hopes to find her one day to show her the 34 she had on his life and how her 35 continues to inspire him. 21. A. hardly B. simply C. eagerly D. silently 22. A. wrong B. popular C. tough D. free 23. A. permission B. chance C. task D. decision 24. A. agreed B. continued C. struggled D. expected 25. A. guilty B. upset C. excited D. interested 26. A. difficulties B. achievements C. appearance D. expression 27. A. calm down B. give in C. sign up D. turn away 28. A. encouraged B. ordered C. invited D. forced 29. A. disappeared B. recovered C. weakened D. improved 30. A. degrees B. awards C. tips D. promotions 31. A. read B. speak C. share D. review 32. A. duty B. position C. worth D. contribution 33. A. adapted B. returned C. replied D. waved 34. A. control B. impact C. comment D. advice 35. A. performance B. service C. bravery D. kindness 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Restaurant in London 36 (be) famous for its special “no-menu” dining for over 40 years. 37 (found) in 1982 by Michael Peng’s father, the restaurant introduced spicy flavors (味道) of Hunan dishes to London. His father originally had a menu. 38 , customers often received different dishes. They said they didn’t order certain items, while his father insisted he had given them better dishes, 39 often led to arguments over the bill. When Michael took over the restaurant in 1999, he started a “no-menu” approach. Unlike most Chinese restaurants, meals 40 (arrange) based on guests’ preferences, dietary needs, and even cultural background. To ensure quality, Michael insisted on using fresh British ingredients (食材). He mentioned that the simpler Hunan dishes were, the 41 (good) ingredients were needed. The restaurant also offered 42 (special) selected wines, including German wines which Peng found perfect for Chinese dishes. Michael said that 43 unique “no-menu” idea depended heavily on customer trust since it allowed chefs to choose meals to create a special dining experience. Despite its success, he acknowledged the challenges in London’s competitive food industry. With 44 (increase) numbers of Chinese restaurants opening, he added that true Chinese cooking needed proper training, which was hard 45 (find) here. Though some customers think Hunan Restaurant could earn a Michelin star, Michael focuses more on making his team happy. “Happy staff make happy customers,” he says. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using (材料) donated from China. 47. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to (建立) its own space station. 48. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully (环绕……运行) around Earth. 49. For example, on 5 September 1977, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager I to study deep space, and it still transmits (数据) to this day. 50. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its (表面). 51. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 52. Studying is like (航行) against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind. 53. I was almost scared to death at the sight of the frightening (场面). 54. Because of the storm, we have (推迟) the meeting. 55. He (发现) a mistake, and marked it with a red pen. 第二节 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56．太空探索的未来依然光明。（remain 系表结构） _____________________________________________________________________ 57．这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。（气候的描述，meaning…） _____________________________________________________________________ 57．未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句） _____________________________________________________________________ 59．我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。（that’s why 表语从句） _____________________________________________________________________ 60．大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。（found oneself doing / done） _____________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文（共1题，满分25分） 你校英文报“AI-assisted Learning”栏目征稿，请写一篇稿件，阐述关于“人工智能是否有助于学习”的观点，并举例说明。内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．至少两个理由； 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Is AI Beneficial to Our Learning? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $