2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册-情态动词祈使句专项卷

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词（can/must/have to）与祈使句核心用法，通过真题改编多题型系统训练，构建“基础应用-错误修正-情景综合”的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|基础用法辨析|情态动词能力/义务表达、祈使句结构| |情态动词填空|15题|语法规则应用|can/could/must/have to的语境匹配| |句型转换|15题|句式转换训练|否定/疑问/同义句转换，强化语法变形| |单句改错|10题|常见错误诊断|情态动词形式、祈使句否定等易错点| |完形填空|10题|语境综合运用|学校规则场景中情态动词与祈使句的连贯使用| |书面表达|1题|语用输出实践|整合核心知识点完成规则介绍，提升语言表达能力|

七年级英语下册情态动词与祈使句专项卷 （can / must / have to · 祈使句 · 情景交际） 真题改编自：北京、上海、广州 2024-2025 学年期末真题 【一、单项选择】（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. —______ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Is （ ）2. My sister ______ swim very well. （2024·上海浦东新区真题改编） A. can B. cans C. is D. are （ ）3. —Can you speak English? —No, I ______. （2025·广州天河区真题改编） A. don't B. can't C. isn't D. aren't （ ）4. Tom ______ play basketball, but he ______ play football. （2024·北京海淀区真题改编） A. can; can't B. cans; can't C. can; doesn't D. is; isn't （ ）5. —What can you do? —I ______ sing English songs. （2025·上海静安区真题改编） A. am B. can C. do D. like （ ）6. She ______ dance, but she wants to learn. （2024·广州越秀区真题改编） A. can B. can't C. don't D. doesn't （ ）7. ______ your brother play chess? （2025·北京西城区真题改编） A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is （ ）8. They ______ speak Chinese very well. （2024·上海徐汇区真题改编） A. can B. are C. do D. is （ ）9. —Can Lucy play the guitar? —Yes, ______. （2025·广州海珠区真题改编） A. she can B. she does C. she is D. she will （ ）10. I ______ swim when I was five years old. （2024·北京朝阳区真题改编） A. can B. could C. am D. was （ ）11. We ______ finish our homework first. （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. can B. must C. may D. need （ ）12. You ______ be quiet in the library. （2024·上海黄浦区真题改编） A. can B. must C. may D. will （ ）13. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ______. You can do it later. （2025·广州荔湾区真题改编） A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't （ ）14. Students ______ wear uniforms at school. （2024·北京丰台区真题改编） A. have to B. can C. may D. will （ ）15. You ______ smoke here. It's not allowed. （2025·上海长宁区真题改编） A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can D. may （ ）16. I ______ get up early every morning to catch the bus. （2024·广州白云区真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）17. —______ I come in? —Come in, please. （2025·北京石景山区真题改编） A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should （ ）18. You ______ eat in class. It's against the rules. （2024·上海普陀区真题改编） A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can't D. shouldn't （ ）19. She ______ stay at home because her mother is ill. （2025·广州番禺区真题改编） A. have to B. has to C. must D. can （ ）20. We ______ follow the traffic rules. （2024·北京通州区真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. will （ ）21. ______ late for school again. （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not D. Not be （ ）22. ______ your books and turn to Page 10. （2024·上海虹口区真题改编） A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open （ ）23. ______ talk in class. （2025·广州花都区真题改编） A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't （ ）24. ______ me help you with your English. （2024·北京大兴区真题改编） A. Let B. Let's C. Make D. Have （ ）25. ______ go swimming this afternoon. （2025·上海杨浦区真题改编） A. Let's B. Let we C. Let us to D. Let's to （ ）26. Please ______ your name on the paper. （2024·广州增城区真题改编） A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write （ ）27. ______ the door, please. It's cold outside. （2025·北京昌平区真题改编） A. Close B. Closing C. To close D. Closed （ ）28. —Let's play basketball. —______ （2024·上海闵行区真题改编） A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds good. C. No, I don't. D. You're welcome. （ ）29. ______ afraid. I'm here with you. （2025·广州从化区真题改编） A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not D. Not be （ ）30. ______ your hands before meals. （2024·北京顺义区真题改编） A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 【二、用适当的情态动词填空】（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意，用适当的情态动词填空，每空一词。 1. —______ you play the violin? —Yes, I can. （2025·北京海淀区真题改编） 2. We ______ follow the school rules. （2024·上海宝山区真题改编） 3. You ______ smoke in the hospital. （2025·广州南沙区真题改编） 4. She ______ swim when she was only four years old. （2024·北京东城区真题改编） 5. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ______. （2025·上海嘉定区真题改编） 6. I ______ go now. It's getting late. （2024·广州黄埔区真题改编） 7. ______ I use your dictionary? （2025·北京门头沟区真题改编） 8. He ______ speak English, but he ______ speak Japanese. （2024·上海金山区真题改编） 9. Students ______ wear school uniforms on school days. （2025·广州增城区真题改编） 10. —______ I come in? —Come in, please. （2024·北京房山区真题改编） 11. You ______ be careful when you cross the street. （2025·上海松江区真题改编） 12. She ______ come to the party tomorrow, but I'm not sure. （2024·广州花都区真题改编） 13. —______ I borrow your bike? —Sure, here you are. （2025·北京平谷区真题改编） 14. We ______ eat in the classroom. It's not allowed. （2024·上海青浦区真题改编） 15. I ______ get up early because I have a test tomorrow. （2025·北京怀柔区真题改编） 【三、句型转换】（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Tom can play basketball.（改为否定句） （2025·北京西城区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 2. She can speak English well.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） （2024·上海徐汇区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 3. You must finish your homework first.（改为否定句） （2025·广州海珠区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 4. We have to wear uniforms at school.（改为一般疑问句） （2024·北京朝阳区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 5. Open the door, please.（改为否定句） （2025·上海静安区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 6. Let's go to the park.（改为否定句） （2024·广州荔湾区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 7. He can play the guitar.（对划线部分提问） （2025·北京丰台区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 8. You must be quiet in the library.（改为祈使句） （2024·上海长宁区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 9. She has to stay at home.（改为否定句） （2025·广州白云区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 10. Can you play chess?（作肯定回答） （2024·北京石景山区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 11. Don't run in the hallway.（改为同义句） （2025·上海普陀区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 12. You can't eat in class.（改为祈使句） （2024·广州番禺区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 13. Must I clean the room now?（作否定回答） （2025·北京通州区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 14. Let me help you.（改为同义句） （2024·上海虹口区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 15. They can play soccer very well.（对划线部分提问） （2025·广州花都区真题改编） ________________________________________________ 【四、单句改错】（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He cans play the piano very well. （2025·北京大兴区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 2. She can't sings English songs. （2024·上海杨浦区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 3. Must I go now? No, you mustn't. （2025·广州增城区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 4. He have to get up early every day. （2024·北京昌平区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 5. Don't late for school again. （2025·上海闵行区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 6. Let's to go swimming this afternoon. （2024·广州从化区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 7. You can't smoking here. （2025·北京顺义区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 8. Can she plays basketball? （2024·上海浦东新区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 9. Not talk in class, please. （2025·广州天河区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 10. We must to follow the rules. （2024·北京海淀区真题改编） _________________ 改为：__________________ 【五、完形填空】（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） Dear students, Welcome to our school. I want to tell you about our school rules. First, you 1 be late for class. You must get to school before 8:00. Second, you 2 wear your school uniforms every day. Third, you 3 run in the hallways. It's dangerous. Fourth, you 4 eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Fifth, you 5 fight with your classmates. In the library, you 6 be quiet. You 7 talk loudly. You 8 listen to music, either. After school, you 9 play basketball on the playground. But you 10 play soccer in the classroom. Please remember these rules and follow them. Thank you. （ ）1. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can D. have to （ ）2. A. can B. must C. may D. will （ ）3. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can D. should （ ）4. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. have to （ ）5. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. may （ ）6. A. must B. can C. may D. will （ ）7. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can D. should （ ）8. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't （ ）9. A. must B. have to C. can D. should （ ）10. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can D. may 【六、书面表达】（共1题，共6分） 根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你们学校的规章制度，不少于50词。 （2024·上海徐汇区真题改编） 提示：1. 上学不能迟到；2. 必须穿校服；3. 不能在教室里吃东西；4. 图书馆要保持安静；5. 不能和同学打架。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 【一、单项选择】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 【二、用适当的情态动词填空】 1. Can 2. must 3. mustn't 4. could 5. don't have to 6. have to 7. May/Can 8. can; can't 9. have to/must 10. May/Can 11. must 12. may 13. Can/May 14. mustn't/can't 15. have to/must 【三、句型转换】 1. Tom can't play basketball. 2. Can she speak English well? No, she can't. 3. You don't have to finish your homework first. 4. Do you have to wear uniforms at school? 5. Don't open the door, please. 6. Let's not go to the park. 7. What can he do? 8. Be quiet in the library. 9. She doesn't have to stay at home. 10. Yes, I can. 11. You mustn't run in the hallway. 12. Don't eat in class. 13. No, you don't have to. 14. Can I help you? 15. How can they play soccer? 【四、单句改错】 1. cans → can 2. sings → sing 3. mustn't → don't have to 4. have → has 5. late → be late 6. to go → go 7. smoking → smoke 8. plays → play 9. Not → Don't 10. to follow → follow 【五、完形填空】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【六、书面表达】（参考范文） Our School Rules There are many rules in our school. First, we mustn't be late for school. We must get to school before 8:00. Second, we have to wear school uniforms every day. Third, we can't eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Fourth, we must be quiet in the library. We can't talk loudly there. Fifth, we mustn't fight with our classmates. I think these rules are good for us. We should follow them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $