江苏无锡市江阴市2026年春学期学业水平抽测 八年级英语试题

2026 年春学期学业水平抽测 八年级英语试题 2026.06 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分。 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷题上。 3．答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。所有答案一律写在答题卡上。 第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分） 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） It was a clear day with the wind blowing hard. Wyatt and six other people were on a raft (橡皮艇), racing down a river in a boating 1 . “Watch out! The rushing water can be 2 . Just follow my orders and we’ll be all right,” their leader shouted. Earlier, they 3 to free another raft caught on a rock. But now, their own raft soon entered the rapids (急流) too fast. “Back hard, everyone!” the leader cried. But it was too 4 . The raft hit the rocks. When it bounced back, Wyatt felt 5 as he suddenly fell into the water. The strong river carried him wildly, pulling him under and lifting him up. Wyatt looked over his shoulder for help, but his raft was 6 far ahead. He knew he had to stay calm and save 7 . He remembered the leader’s safety advice: “If you fall in, don’t stand up. Float (漂浮) on your back, with your feet facing downriver and held high, so your legs can soften the hit from any rocks you might run into.” Wyatt did strictly as he was told to. 8 , the water calmed down for a moment, and he saw the raft they had helped earlier. Its members saw him and shouted, “Swim to us!” Wyatt swam with all his strength. The water pushed him back, but he 9 trying. At last, they pulled him out safely. Soon, his own raft caught up. “You did really well. You stayed calm in danger,” the leader 10 him. Wyatt looked at the team that saved him. They were no longer competitors, but teammates facing nature together. With that, the two rafts rowed on toward the finish line together. 1. A. trip B. show C. competition D. lesson 2. A. safe B. dangerous C. dirty D. clean 3. A. learned B. failed C. managed D. refused 4. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult 5. A. crazy B. angry C. bored D. scared 6. A. already B. nearly C. still D. even 7. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 8. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Totally D. Luckily 9. A. kept B. finished C. avoided D. started 10. A. punished B. praised C. thanked D. warned 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Writer & Background Born into a poor family in San Francisco, London’s life was filled with adventures. At the end of the 19th century, he joined the Klondike Gold Rush (淘金热), which became the setting of The Call of the Wild. Plot Buck, a large powerful dog living a comfortable life in sunny California, is stolen and sold to be a sled dog (雪橇犬) in the frozen North during the Gold Rush. In this crucial environment, — Buck quickly learns the rule that only the strong survive. Being tough and clever, he beats Spitz, the leader of the sled team, and rises from a pet to the new leader. In the end, right after taking revenge (复仇) on the Indians who has killed his last and most beloved master, John Thornton, Buck answers the “call” from the forest, joins a wolf pack, and becomes their leader. Contents Animals and People in the story 4 New words 5 Note about the story 6 Before-reading questions 6 Chapter 1 The Man With the Club 7 Chapter 2 Into the North 12 Chapter 3 The Big Fight 20 Chapter 4 A sad day 26 Chapter 5 A Terrible Journey 31 Chapter 6 Happy Days 40 Chapter 7 The Wolf in the Forest 47 Chapter 8 Back to the Wild 51 During-reading questions 56 After-reading questions 57 Exercises 58 Project work 61 Glossary 62 Online Reviews It’s a book about nature against nature. It shows us the law of survival. — Tom Jack London writes in simple lively words, mixing natural facts and warm feelings to show Buck’s change. — Alice John Thornton is a caring master who forms Buck’s finial connection with humanity. — Nancy The book describes Buck’s change from a pet dog to a wild wolf, showing the wild nature inside all living things. — Daniel 11. The Call of the Wild is a _________. A. drama B. poem C. novel D. report 12. The fight between Buck and Spitz may be described on Page _________. A. 7 B. 20 C. 47 D. 51 13. Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 5? A. B. C. D. 14. Whose review mainly focus on the plot and the theme of the story? A. Tom’s B. Alice’s C. Nancy’s D. Daniel’s 15. What can we learn from the reading materials above? A. Buck gets lost in the forest at the end of the story. B. Jack London’s life experience helped him write the book. C. The story shows the fight between humans and the wild nature. D. John Thornton has a wonderful time with Buck for most of the story. B (During the last bus trip, “I” paid for a boy who had no money with him.) Two weeks later, it’s raining heavily to flood the town. By the time the bus stops, my black hair is like a wet cloth in my face. I stand at the fare (车费) box, reaching deep in my pockets for my plastic bag of change. It’s empty. Only then I remember Amelia and I spent it all seeing the matinee. For the movie and popcorn and soda. I forgot to save some for the bus. Bus riders’ eyes narrow at my empty hand. Someone snorts (冷哼). Someone shakes her head and mutters (咕哝). I look at the driver helplessly, at his sharp eyes under his thick, bushy brown eyebrows. “I can’t pay,” I whisper. His voice is surprisingly soft and full. You already did. I stand still, doubting my ears. His hand lifts. He pushes a button, and the fare machine beeps, a beep that says the fare for a child has been paid. The smallest but warmest smile in the world spreads on his face. He nods to show I should sit down. Again, I hear a disapproving mutter behind me. Till that time, I notice the sign that says what things aren’t allowed on the bus. No spitting. No eating or drinking. No playing music. No free rides. I look at the back of the driver’s head as I realize that two weeks ago he broke the rules by letting the boy ride without paying. Maybe an angry bus rider could have complained (抱怨) to his boss. Maybe he could have gotten into trouble. But he still did it. A similar small but heartfelt and grateful smile spreads on my own lips. From now on, I’m always going to carry two fares worth of money in my pocket. 16. When hearing the driver’s word’s You already did, the writer possibly feels _________. A. moved B. surprised C. worried D. uncomfortable 17. What does the underlined word disapproving mean in this story? A. Satisfying. B. Funny. C. Unhappy. D. Worrying. 18. Why is the writer going to carry two fares worth of money in her pocket? A. Because she hopes to pass on the kindness she received. B. Because she decides to pay the driver back for what he did. C. Because she plans to keep the rest of the money for movies. D. Because she wants to avoid being unable to take a bus again. 19. What can we learn from the story? A. The driver got into trouble for letting the boy ride free. B. The writer isn’t the only kid who is helped by the driver. C. The driver let the boy ride free because of the heavy rain. D. The writer is a close friend of the boy on the last bus trip. 20. Which is the best title for this story? A. A Bus Driver B. A Free Ride C. A Heavy Rain D. A Kind Heart C ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 21. What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A. They learn qigong on Duolingo. B. They drink hot water and eat rice. C. They post videos to teach Putonghua. D. They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 22. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 23. What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A. It will change Westerners’ views of China. B. It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C. It is a positive step although may not last long. D. It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B. To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C. To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D. To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 三、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists often talk about. 26 . Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. 27 So, the scenic spot thought of a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” How does it work? Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they will get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “ 28 ,” he says. Mrs Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. 29 “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take actions to protect the environment,” she says. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. 30 Through actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site, tourists can realize that everyone can make a difference to the environment. A. But how can we realize them? B. This has been too much for me. C. She thinks the activity is meaningful. D. This has been a great help in my work. E. It also turns every visitor into an environmental guard. F. The number shows us the fast development of local tourism. G. With so many people, the problem of managing waste has become increasingly serious. 第II卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Mike has been __________ (缺席) from school for two weeks because of a bad cold. 32. It’s impossible for us to achieve our goals __________ (除非) we keep trying bravely. 33. Local __________ (市民) went to the city square to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 34. The teacher always answers her students’ questions __________ (耐心地) after class. 35. We should spend the money on something that will __________ (使受益) everyone. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. The __________ (clean) water here may bring illness to local people. 37. Showing __________ (polite) to strangers is a basic quality of Chinese. 38. The fresh fruit salad prepared by the cook looks colourful and __________ (taste). 39. People prefer to spend their holidays in quiet and __________ (peace) countryside. 40. We held a __________ (discuss) about how to improve the community public service. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. I __________ (work) as a volunteer in our town library since last term. 42. I always come to the library early __________ (offer) help to different readers. 43. Last Sunday, I __________ (put) away books while other volunteers were helping kids. 44. Suddenly, a boy __________ (fall) over and knocked the books down the shelves. 45. After making sure he was fine, I reminded him __________ (be) careful. 46. “I __________ (look) for The Call of the Wild. Could you please help me?” said a girl. 47. “All the books __________ (organize) according to certain rules,” I taught her how to find the book and helped her check it out. 48. “I __________ (help) people in need like you when I grow up,” said another boy. 49. “If everyone __________ (give) a helping hand, the world will be a better place.” I replied with a smile. 50. The wonderful experiences __________ (keep) in my heart forever. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Recently, Dear You, also known as A Love Letter to Ama, has become the biggest surprise in Chinese cinema. With no stars and conversations almost totally in the local Chaoshan dialect, the film still achieved 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, a popular film review website in China. The story happened in the last century when many people from southern China left their homes and travelled to Southeast Asia in search of work and chances. This journey became known as xia nanyang in Chinese. There, they worked as traders, labourers, cooks, and shopkeepers. Zheng Musheng, Ama’s husband, was one of these people. In 1948, Zheng Musheng left his beloved wife Ye Shurou (Ama) behind and travelled to Thailand to make a living. Separated by endless oceans and great distance (距离), the couple could only communicate with each other through Qiaopi, which are special letters together with money. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand hoping to find his grandfather. However, he gradually uncovered a secret hidden for many years. In fact, Zheng Musheng had already passed away a long time before. Being grateful to Musheng’s past kindness, a Chaoshan woman Xie Nanzhi kept writing warm letters and sending money to Shurou secretly. She pretended as Musheng for almost twenty years. She secretly supported two families on her own and guarded the old lady’s lifelong wish to wait for her husband’s safe return. The director Lan Hongchun said the film is not just “a love letter to Ama” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland, the film shows that Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can move anyone’s heart. 51. What dialect is spoken in the conversations of Dear You? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why did people xia nanyang at that time? ____________________________________________________ 53. What are Qiaopi? ____________________________________________________ 54. How does the film show that Chaoshan people’s qualities can move anyone? ____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think makes Dear You a great success? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求面试者用英语推荐国内任意一个特色城市、并给出一些旅行建议。假如你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并梳理了如下发言要点，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项： 1．发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期学业水平抽测 八年级英语参考答案及评分说明 2026.06 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26. A 27. G 28. D 29. C 30. E 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 31. absent 32. unless 33. citizens 34. patiently 35. benefit (B) 36. unclean 37. politeness 38. tasty 39. peaceful 40. discussion 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. have worked 42. to offer 43. was putting 44. fell 45. to be 46. am looking 47. are organized 48. will help 49. gives 50. will be kept 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. (The) (local) Chaoshan dialect. 52. (Because they wanted) To search for work and chances. / In search of work and chances. 53. (They / Qiaopi are) Special letters together with money. 54. By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland. / It mixes a love story with a sense of homeland. 55. Its warm family love. / The story is moving. / It shows Chaoshan culture in a different way. / It can move anyone’s heart. （言之有理即可） 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） One possible version: Hello, friends! I would like to recommend Chengdu, a beautiful city in southwest China. Chengdu is world-famous for its giant pandas and delicious spicy food, especially the hot pot. When you are there, you must visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the cute pandas. You can also walk along Jinli Street to experience the local culture and try different kinds of snacks. To travel green, I suggest taking the underground or public bikes instead of taxis to reduce pollution. In addition, Chengdu is a big city, so wearing a pair of comfortable shoes is a must if you plan to visit several attractions. I hope you will enjoy your trip there! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $