精品解析：江西省赣州市瑞金市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋八年级英语期中练习题 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman give the man as a gift? A．A bamboo flute. B．A chess set. C．A folding fan. 2．What is the conversation about? A．A book sale. B．A flower show. C．A music festival. 3．What is the man’s new apartment close to? A．A factory. B．A school. C．A park. 4．What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A．Plant trees. B．Watch birds. C．Pick mushrooms. 5．What does Stella mean? A．She thinks her vacation is boring. B．She went to the beach on vacation. C．She stayed in the countryside during her vacation. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 7．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When is Jason’s party? A．On 9th June. B．On 20th June. C．On 29th June. 9．How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A．A food festival. B．A flower festival. C．A music festival. 11．When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 11:00 a. m. 12．Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A．The No.74 bus. B．The No.87 bus. C．The No.89 bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What sport does Alice’s dad like? A．Tennis. B．Hockey. C．Badminton. 14．Who does the folding fan belong to? A．Alice. B．Daniel. C．George. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Ben loves CDs. B．The book is about ecosystems. C．Alice took a trip to the mountains last July. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The students need to bring the homework to school on ________. 17．The students need to collect information about ________ this time. 18．The students should read page ________ in the biology book. 19．The students can feel ________ to add a photo or a drawing if they want. 20．The prize for the ________ posters is biscuits. 二、语言基础知识运用（40分） A）语音 PartⅠ语音辨析（5分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与其他三个划线读音不同的词。 1. A. writer B. victory C. lift D. wing 2. A. ready B. treasure C. reach D. pleasant 3. A. noon B. goodness C. bamboo D. bedroom 4. A. perhaps B. tower C. matter D. term 5. A. note B. nod C. novel D. popular 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 writer中划线部分发音为/aɪ/；victory、lift、wing中划线部分发音均为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 reach中划线部分发音为/iː/；ready、treasure、pleasant中划线部分发音均为/e/。 【3题详解】 goodness中划线部分发音为/ʊ/；noon、bamboo、bedroom中划线部分发音均为/uː/。 【4题详解】 term中划线部分发音为/ɜː/；perhaps、tower、matter中划线部分发音均为/ə/。 【5题详解】 note中划线部分发音为/əʊ/；nod、novel、popular中划线部分发音均为/ɒ/。 PartⅡ根据句意及音标提示写出单词。（5分） 6. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ /breθ/ away. 【答案】 breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：山景如此美丽，让我屏住了呼吸。根据音标/breθ/可知单词为breath，意为“呼吸”，名词作宾语。 7. East or west, home is best. Home is the warmest place ________ /weərˈevə(r)/ you go. 【答案】 wherever 【解析】 【详解】句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你去往何方，家都是最温暖的地方。根据音标提示，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境。 8. I enjoy reading books in my ________ /speə/ time. 【答案】 spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间看书。根据音标提示，spare/speə/“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。 9. In my hometown, people often use bamboo baskets to ________ /stɔː(r)/ food. 【答案】 store 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，人们经常用竹篮来储存食物。根据音标/stɔː(r)/可知单词为store，意为“储存”。 10. My father gives ________ /daɪ’ rekt/ opinions when he thinks I am making a mistake. 【答案】 direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：当爸爸认为我在犯错时，他会给出直接的意见。音标对应单词direct，意为“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词opinions。故填direct。 B）词汇运用（共两部分，25分） PartⅠ（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。每个词或短语限用一次。 important outgoing something appear by accident 11. My friend, Tina, is much ________ than I am. 12. I have learnt the ________ of protecting animals from the school trip. 13. Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 14. I found a strange rock ________ when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 15. Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t ________ until half past six. 【答案】11. more outgoing 12. importance 13. anything 14. by accident 15. appear 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tina比我外向多了。“than”是比较级的标志，且前面有“much”修饰，说明此处应填形容词的比较级。形容人的单词应用outgoing“外向的”，其比较级需在前面加more。 【12题详解】 句意：我已经从学校旅行中懂得了保护动物的重要性。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，此处应填入名词形式。“important”的名词形式是将t去掉再加ce。故填importance。 【13题详解】 句意：你在假期中有做什么有趣的事情吗？本句是一般疑问句，空格后是形容词interesting，前面可以填入不定代词修饰。something通常用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句和疑问句，因此需将something改为anything。 【14题详解】 句意：昨天爬山时我偶然发现了一块奇怪的石头。结合语境，发现奇怪石头通常是“偶然”的。by accident“偶然地”符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：Tony说他四点到这里，但直到六点半他才出现。空格前是“didn't”，后面应接动词原形。动词appear“出现；露面”符合语境。 PartⅡ完形填空（20分） 完形A）（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I love traveling. In most people’s eyes, travel is a way to relax. For me, travel is also a way to learn about different cultures ____16____ try new things. Months ago, I visited China. It was my ____17____ time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous (紧张的) before the trip. I wanted to find out what China would be like in person (亲自). It turned out that my trip there was full of ____18____ and fun. I went to many big ____19____ in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a ____20____ place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the very beautiful scenery and rich culture. When it comes to ____21____, Beijing roast duck tasted great. Some food was very new to me, like douzhi, but I enjoyed it. Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through Kuanzhai Xiangzi and drank tea there. I also ____22____ a Sichuan opera performance (表演). The actors changed their “faces” very ____23____! One funny thing I did was trying zhenjiu. I felt a little afraid when I heard of it, but after I tried it, I found that zhenjiu was really ____24____. I felt much better after zhenjiu. I’d learnt about China in school, but seeing the great country in person was a different experience. Travel ____25____ me to understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think. 16. A. but B. and C. as D. so 17. A. first B. another C. next D. last 18. A. questions B. opinions C. songs D. surprises 19. A. countries B. streets C. cities D. towns 20. A. fantastic B. familiar C. similar D. strange 21. A. weather B. food C. buildings D. mountains 22. A. watched B. joined C. shared D. changed 23. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 24. A. dangerous B. scary C. expensive D. useful 25. A. asks B. sends C. follows D. helps 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的中国旅行经历，介绍了在北京、成都等城市的游览见闻与文化体验，阐述了旅行对开阔眼界、认识世界的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：对我而言，旅行也是一种了解不同文化和尝试新鲜事物的方式。 根据“learn about different cultures”与“try new things”是两个并列的动作可知，此处需用并列连词连接两个不定式短语。应选用and，表示和、并且。but“但是”表转折，as“随着/因为”表伴随或原因，so“所以”表结果，均不符合并列逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。 根据后文“So I felt both excited and a little nervous before the trip.”可知，首次出行才会既兴奋又紧张。应选用first，表示第一。another“另一个”，next“下一个”，last“上一个的”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：事实证明，我的这次旅行充满了惊喜与乐趣。 根据“and fun”可知，空格处与fun并列，都表示旅行的正向体验。应选用surprises，表示惊喜。questions“问题”，opinions“观点”，songs“歌曲”，均无法与fun构成并列的旅行感受。 【19题详解】 句意：我去了中国很多大城市，比如北京、成都和上海。 根据后文列举的“Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai”可知，这些都是城市。应选用cities，表示城市。countries“国家”，streets“街道”，towns“城镇”，与后文列举的大型城市不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一个很棒的游览胜地。 根据后文“I was amazed by the very beautiful scenery and rich culture.”可知，北京是极佳的旅行地。应选用fantastic，表示极好的。familiar“熟悉的”，similar“相似的”，strange“陌生的”，均无法对应后文的赞叹语气。 【21题详解】 句意：说到食物，北京烤鸭味道很棒。 根据后文“Beijing roast duck tasted great”可知，此处谈论的是饮食。应选用food，表示食物。weather“天气”，buildings“建筑”，mountains“山脉”，均与后文提到的烤鸭无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我还观看了一场川剧表演。 根据后文“Sichuan opera performance”可知，搭配表演的动词是观看。应选用watched，表示观看。joined“加入”，shared“分享”，changed“改变”，均不能与performance构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：演员们变脸变得非常快！ 根据川剧变脸的特点可知，变脸的速度很快。应选用quickly，表示快速地。heavily“沉重地”，brightly“明亮地”，quietly“安静地”，均无法形容变脸的速度。 【24题详解】 句意：但尝试之后，我发现针灸真的很有用。 根据后文“I felt much better after zhenjiu.”可知，针灸起到了作用。应选用useful，表示有用的。dangerous“危险的”，scary“吓人的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均与后文“感觉好多了”的结果不符。 【25题详解】 句意：旅行帮助我更好地认识世界。 根据后文“That’s what travel really means”可知，旅行的作用是帮助人理解世界。应选用helps，表示帮助。asks“询问”，sends“发送”，follows“跟随”，均不符合旅行的功能与语境。 完形B）（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 communicate because heart invite happiness lovely bored they treat actually One evening, on my way home, I walked by an old woman carrying a lot of things. Suddenly, her things dropped everywhere. “Oh no!” I cried, hurrying to pick ____26____ up. The old woman said, “Dear, you’re such a helpful girl.” Her kind words warmed my ____27____. When I got home, my grandma ____28____ me to see her garden again—this time her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy texting friends, so I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m ____29____!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. I didn’t notice it and just wanted to ____30____ with my friends. That night, Mum sat by my bed, “You were so kind to the stranger (陌生人), but to Grandma-you were cold. Did you see the sadness in her eyes? She planted those roses just for you ____31____ once you said you loved roses. Look, she left a rose on the desk in your bedroom. She hoped it could bring you ____32____.” said Mum. Tears filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said, “Grandma, I’m sorry. ____33____, I didn’t mean to hurt (伤害)you. Thank you for the roses!” Grandma said, “Dear, they’re as ____34____ as you. I thought you’ d like to hear about their beauty (美丽).” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. Grandma said, “I will always love you.” If we show kindness to strangers, we should ____35____ the ones who love us better. Love needs patience (耐心), always. 【答案】26. them 27. heart 28. invited 29. bored 30. communicate 31. because 32. happiness 33. Actually 34. lovely 35. treat 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”对外人友善却对奶奶不耐烦，后来在妈妈的提醒下意识到错误并向奶奶道歉的故事，告诉我们要耐心对待爱自己的人，爱需要用心与耐心。 【26题详解】 句意：我大喊，急忙捡起它们。此处指代上文掉落的东西，应用代词，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”为人称代词主格，此处作pick up的宾语，应用其宾格them。 【27题详解】 句意：她友善的话语温暖了我的内心。由形容词性物主代词my可知此处应填名词。结合备选词汇可知，固定搭配warm one’s heart“温暖某人的心”，符合语境，故填heart。 【28题详解】 句意：当我到家时，奶奶邀请我再去看她的花园。句子缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式，结合备选词汇可知，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”符合语境，invite的过去式是invited。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到很烦闷。此处用来形容人的主观情绪感受，结合备选词汇可知，形容词bored用来描述人感到无聊厌烦，符合句子语境，故填bored。 【30题详解】 句意：我没有留意到奶奶的失落，只想和朋友们交流。固定搭配want to do sth.，所以此处应填动词原形，根据“I was busy texting friends”并结合备选词汇可知，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，符合句意要求，故填communicate。 【31题详解】 句意：她特意种下这些玫瑰，因为你曾经说过你很喜欢玫瑰。前半句陈述事情，后半句解释缘由，需要用连词引导原因状语从句，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：她希望这朵玫瑰能给你带来快乐。动词bring后面需要接名词作宾语，根据“you said you loved roses”并结合备选词汇可知，名词happiness表示快乐幸福，符合语境，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 【33题详解】 句意：实际上，我并不是有意伤害您。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作状语，结合备选词汇可知，actually“实际上”符合语境，句首单词首字母必须大写，故填Actually。 【34题详解】 句意：它们和你一样可爱。由“are”和“as...as”可知此处应填形容词原级，结合备选词汇可知，lovely用来形容事物讨人喜爱，契合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们善待陌生人，就应该更好地对待深爱我们的人。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，treat表示对待，符合文章主旨句意。 C）补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ________36________ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ________37________ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B:________38________ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: What food are you good at cooking? A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. ________39________ A: Sure, I’d love to. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: ________40________ 【答案】36. Sorry, I can’t. 37. Yes, I do. 38. Why do you like it? 39. Can you teach me? 40. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Dick之间关于做家务和烹饪爱好的对话。 【36题详解】 A邀请Dick下午去钓鱼，Dick因要做家务而婉拒。第一空应填“Sorry, I can’t.”，与下文“I have to do housework at home.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 A问Dick是否经常在家做家务，Dick应作出肯定回答。第二空应填“Yes, I do.”，与上文一般疑问句形成肯定回答，并与下文“I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 A说自己最喜欢烹饪，Dick接着询问喜欢烹饪的原因。第三空应填“Why do you like it?”，与下文A回答“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 Dick表示很喜欢吃牛肉面，接着请求A教他做。第四空应填“Can you teach me?”，与下文A回答“Sure, I’d love to.”形成请求与回应的自然过渡，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 A答应教Dick并邀请他下周末来家里，Dick应表示感谢。第五空应填“Thank you.”，为对话自然收尾。 三、阅读理解与表达（60分） PartⅠ阅读理解（共三部分，45分） A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Facts Tokyo, Japan London, UK Population（2024） 14.05 million 9 million Area 2,194km2 1,572km2 Average temperature 16.1℃ 11.2℃ Hottest month August July Coldest month January January Average rainfall per year 1,530mm 620mm 41. What is the average temperature in Tokyo? A. 11.2℃. B. 14.5℃. C. 15.3℃. D. 16.1℃. 42. Which is the hottest month in London? A. August. B. July. C. February. D. January. 43. Where can we probably find the material? A. On a menu. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以表格形式对比日本东京与英国伦敦的城市地理气候数据，从人口、面积、气温、最热最冷月份、年均降雨量六个维度呈现两座城市的客观信息。 【41题详解】 根据表格第四行“Average temperature”（平均气温）与“Tokyo, Japan”（日本东京）对应列的数据“16.1 ℃”可知，东京的平均气温是16.1℃。 【42题详解】 根据表格第五行“Hottest month”（最热的月份）与“London, UK”（英国伦敦）对应列的数据“July”可知，伦敦最热的月份是七月。 【43题详解】 通读表格内容，涉及人口、面积、气温、降雨量等地理事实数据，属于地理学科范畴，因此最可能出现在地理杂志上，而不是菜单、故事书或历史书。 B Do you know what it’s like to feel lonely (孤独的)? A lot of people feel this way sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Also, if you start at a new school and don’t have any friends yet, you may feel lonely. Loneliness (孤独) can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy! There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to deal with loneliness on your own. So, remember, no matter how lonely you feel, there’s always a way to feel better! 44. How does the writer explain what makes people feel lonely? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 45. What does the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Stop. B. Show. C. Forget. D. Cause. 46. Zoom is probably the name of a(n) ________. A. area B. app C. person D. game 47. Keeping a diary helps with loneliness because ________. A. it can keep you busy B. it makes you remember things better C. it helps you practise your writing skills D. it’s like having a conversation with someone 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Reasons for Loneliness C. Ways to Fight Loneliness D. The Danger of Loneliness 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孤独感的成因及其对健康的影响，并重点介绍了几种缓解孤独感的有效方法，如面对面交流、使用视频聊天软件以及写日记等。 【44题详解】 第一段中，作者列举了多种导致孤独的情况：“For example, when your best friend moves to another town... If your family goes on a trip without you... Also, if you start at a new school...”，这些都是具体的例子。因此，作者是通过举例（By giving examples）来解释什么让人感到孤独的。 【45题详解】 第一段提到：“Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems.”，根据语境，孤独不仅让人悲伤，还会“引起”或“导致”健康问题。Stop（停止）、Show（展示）、Forget（忘记）均不符合逻辑，Cause（引起/导致）最符合文意。 【46题详解】 第三段明确指出：“You can use video chat apps like Zoom.”，说明Zoom是一款视频聊天应用程序（app）。 【47题详解】 第四段提到：“Keeping a diary is also helpful... It’s like having someone to talk to.”，说明写日记有助于缓解孤独，是因为它就像是在和某人交谈。 【48题详解】 文章第一段介绍了孤独的成因，第二、三、四段主要介绍如何应对和缓解孤独（meet family and friends, use video chat apps, keeping a diary），最后一段总结说总有办法感觉更好。因此，文章的最佳标题是“对抗孤独的方法”（Ways to Fight Loneliness）。A项片面；B项只涵盖第一段；D项只提及危害，未涵盖主要的解决建议。 C Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs (经营) a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to care for his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats, too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers. Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a.m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. She never takes a day off. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a little nose touches me or a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” 49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Barby’s gift shop. B. Barby’s interest in cats. C. Barby’s animal sanctuary. D. Barby’s work of helping animals. 50. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The number of animals in the sanctuary. B. How Barby started the animal sanctuary. C. Barby’s hard work and love for the animals. D. How visitors feel about the animal sanctuary. 51. What can visitors do at Barby’s animal sanctuary? ①Feed the animals. ②Meet the animals. ③Visit the café and gift shop. ④Learn more about the animals. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 52. Which of the following best describes Barby? A. Kind and honest. B. Honest and wise. C. Hard-working and wise. D. Kind and hard-working. 53. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To describe a famous place in England. B. To show the importance of protecting animals. C. To encourage people to start an animal sanctuary. D. To tell the story of Barby and her animal sanctuary. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了90岁的Barby Keel在英国苏塞克斯郡经营动物保护区的故事。文章介绍了保护区的起源、规模，以及Barby多年来不辞辛劳、充满爱心地照顾动物的感人事迹。 【49题详解】 根据第二段首句“It all started in the 1970s.”以及下文“A friend asked Barby to care for his dog... As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary”可知，这一切始于70年代朋友让她照顾狗，随后动物增多才建立了保护区。因此，“It”指代的是她帮助动物的这项工作或故事的开端，而不是保护区本身（保护区是后来建立的）。 【50题详解】 第三段主要讲了Barby独自经营保护区20年，现在虽然有志愿者帮忙，但她即使健康状况不佳，仍每天早起喂动物，从不休息，并引用她的话表达因为动物的爱而坚持。这体现了她的辛勤工作和对动物的爱。 【51题详解】 第四段明确指出“People can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the animals.”。文中并未提到游客可以“Feed the animals”（喂动物），喂食是Barby和志愿者的工作。因此包含②③④。 【52题详解】 全文贯穿了Barby无偿救助动物、54年如一日、每天早起工作、从不休息等细节，体现了她的善良（Kind）和勤奋（Hard-working）。文中未重点体现诚实（Honest）或智慧（Wise）。 【53题详解】 文章通过叙述Barby建立保护区的背景、过程及日常点滴，旨在向读者讲述她和她的动物保护区的故事，传递正能量。A项太泛；B项是隐含意义但非主要目的；C项并非鼓励大家都去开保护区。D项最贴切。 B）句子还原型阅读。（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. ____54____ It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. ____55____ You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to stop drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. ____56____ So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. ____57____ Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away (流出), causing floods. ____58____ If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A. Man wants to make money from trees. B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D. The results are even worse. E. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree. F. Trees are beautiful and can make our environment (环境) more pleasant. G. Some people like to plant trees in their gardens. 【答案】54. C 55. E 56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类的三个重要作用，并呼吁人们保护树木。 【54题详解】 第二段指出“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food”，选项C直接承接这句话，说明树木是人和动物共同的食物来源，它起到了补充说明、强化树木重要性的作用。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“The second important way is that trees give us shade”，选项E以炎热夏天人们在树下乘凉为例，生动解释了树荫的实际价值，起到了用具体场景说明抽象概念的作用。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“many people don’t know the third important way”，选项A 解释了人们忽视树木防旱防洪作用、乱砍滥伐的动机，起到了补充砍树原因、让行文逻辑通顺的作用。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段前文“At last they will find they lose trees.”以及后文“Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods.”可知，失去树木会导致更严重的灾难性后果。选项D起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文洪水、干旱等更严重的后果。 【58题详解】 根据文章最后一段后文“If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.”可知，空处应总结前文，强调保护树木的重要性，并暗含“应该保护树木”的呼吁。选项B点明“保护树木”的核心主旨，起到了总结全文、完成逻辑闭环的作用。 C）任务型阅读（9分） 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least (至少) once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 59. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. At least once a week. 60. He felt that was a silly tradition. 61. It’s fantastic. 62. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 63. Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对家庭晚餐看法的转变，从过去认为愚蠢到现在觉得美妙，并理解了其真正意义是家人间的关爱。 【59题详解】 原文第一段提到“my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. ”，因此家人每周至少聚餐一次，直接提取答案即可。 【60题详解】 原文第一段提到“In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition.”，因此作者过去认为家庭聚餐是愚蠢的传统，直接提取答案即可。 【61题详解】 原文第二段提到“I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”和“It makes me feel so happy.”，因此作者现在认为家庭聚餐很棒/美好，让他感到幸福，直接提取答案即可。 【62题详解】 原文第三段提到“It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”，因此这一传统的真正意义在于家人，一群互相关心的人，直接提取答案即可。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表明是否喜欢家庭聚餐并说明理由，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 PartⅡ书面表达 64. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 写作要点： 1．Who is your best friend? 2．When did you become friends? 3．How did you become friends? 4．What are the similarities and differences between you? 5．What do you like about him/ her? 写作要求： 1．如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff； 2．短文应包括提示中所有的信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 4．词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Jeff. We became friends three years ago in primary school. We met in the library and both liked reading books. We have many similarities. We are both outgoing and hard-working. However, Jeff is taller than me and runs faster. I am better at math than him. I like him because he is always helpful. When I have problems, he helps me solve them. We often play basketball together after school. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①谁是你的好朋友；②何时成为朋友；③如何成为朋友；④相似点和不同点；⑤你喜欢他/她什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/My） 注意事项：用Jeff（男）或Mary（女）；不得出现真实人名和地名；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍好朋友是谁，何时和如何成为朋友 主体段：介绍相似点和不同点 结尾段：喜欢他/她的原因并总结展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友是谁以及何时成为朋友 好朋友：Jeff/Mary 时间：three years ago/two years ago/in middle school/in the seventh grade/when I was in Grade 6等 要点二：如何成为朋友 如何成为朋友：met in the library and both liked reading books/sat next to each other in class/we were in the same team/we shared the same hobby等 要点三：相似点和不同点 相似点：both outgoing and hard-working/both like sports/both enjoy music/both are kind and helpful/both work hard/both are good at English等 不同点：taller than me/runs faster/better at math/shorter than me/more outgoing/quieter/better at Chinese/likes different kinds of books/more careful等 要点四：喜欢他/她的原因 原因：helpful/helps me solve problems/play basketball together/always makes me laugh/listens to me when I’m down/shares everything with me/teaches me how to be strong/we always have fun together/he is honest and kind/she gives me good advice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级英语期中练习题 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman give the man as a gift? A．A bamboo flute. B．A chess set. C．A folding fan. 2．What is the conversation about? A．A book sale. B．A flower show. C．A music festival. 3．What is the man’s new apartment close to? A．A factory. B．A school. C．A park. 4．What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A．Plant trees. B．Watch birds. C．Pick mushrooms. 5．What does Stella mean? A．She thinks her vacation is boring. B．She went to the beach on vacation. C．She stayed in the countryside during her vacation. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 7．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When is Jason’s party? A．On 9th June. B．On 20th June. C．On 29th June. 9．How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A．A food festival. B．A flower festival. C．A music festival. 11．When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 11:00 a. m. 12．Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A．The No.74 bus. B．The No.87 bus. C．The No.89 bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What sport does Alice’s dad like? A．Tennis. B．Hockey. C．Badminton. 14．Who does the folding fan belong to? A．Alice. B．Daniel. C．George. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Ben loves CDs. B．The book is about ecosystems. C．Alice took a trip to the mountains last July. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The students need to bring the homework to school on ________. 17．The students need to collect information about ________ this time. 18．The students should read page ________ in the biology book. 19．The students can feel ________ to add a photo or a drawing if they want. 20．The prize for the ________ posters is biscuits. 二、语言基础知识运用（40分） A）语音 PartⅠ语音辨析（5分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与其他三个划线读音不同的词。 1. A. writer B. victory C. lift D. wing 2. A. ready B. treasure C. reach D. pleasant 3. A. noon B. goodness C. bamboo D. bedroom 4. A. perhaps B. tower C. matter D. term 5. A. note B. nod C. novel D. popular PartⅡ根据句意及音标提示写出单词。（5分） 6. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ /breθ/ away. 7. East or west, home is best. Home is the warmest place ________ /weərˈevə(r)/ you go. 8. I enjoy reading books in my ________ /speə/ time. 9. In my hometown, people often use bamboo baskets to ________ /stɔː(r)/ food. 10. My father gives ________ /daɪ’ rekt/ opinions when he thinks I am making a mistake. B）词汇运用（共两部分，25分） PartⅠ（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。每个词或短语限用一次。 important outgoing something appear by accident 11. My friend, Tina, is much ________ than I am. 12. I have learnt the ________ of protecting animals from the school trip. 13. Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 14. I found a strange rock ________ when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 15. Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t ________ until half past six. PartⅡ完形填空（20分） 完形A）（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I love traveling. In most people’s eyes, travel is a way to relax. For me, travel is also a way to learn about different cultures ____16____ try new things. Months ago, I visited China. It was my ____17____ time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous (紧张的) before the trip. I wanted to find out what China would be like in person (亲自). It turned out that my trip there was full of ____18____ and fun. I went to many big ____19____ in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a ____20____ place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the very beautiful scenery and rich culture. When it comes to ____21____, Beijing roast duck tasted great. Some food was very new to me, like douzhi, but I enjoyed it. Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through Kuanzhai Xiangzi and drank tea there. I also ____22____ a Sichuan opera performance (表演). The actors changed their “faces” very ____23____! One funny thing I did was trying zhenjiu. I felt a little afraid when I heard of it, but after I tried it, I found that zhenjiu was really ____24____. I felt much better after zhenjiu. I’d learnt about China in school, but seeing the great country in person was a different experience. Travel ____25____ me to understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think. 16. A. but B. and C. as D. so 17. A. first B. another C. next D. last 18. A. questions B. opinions C. songs D. surprises 19. A. countries B. streets C. cities D. towns 20. A. fantastic B. familiar C. similar D. strange 21. A. weather B. food C. buildings D. mountains 22. A. watched B. joined C. shared D. changed 23. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 24. A. dangerous B. scary C. expensive D. useful 25. A. asks B. sends C. follows D. helps 完形B）（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 communicate because heart invite happiness lovely bored they treat actually One evening, on my way home, I walked by an old woman carrying a lot of things. Suddenly, her things dropped everywhere. “Oh no!” I cried, hurrying to pick ____26____ up. The old woman said, “Dear, you’re such a helpful girl.” Her kind words warmed my ____27____. When I got home, my grandma ____28____ me to see her garden again—this time her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy texting friends, so I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m ____29____!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. I didn’t notice it and just wanted to ____30____ with my friends. That night, Mum sat by my bed, “You were so kind to the stranger (陌生人), but to Grandma-you were cold. Did you see the sadness in her eyes? She planted those roses just for you ____31____ once you said you loved roses. Look, she left a rose on the desk in your bedroom. She hoped it could bring you ____32____.” said Mum. Tears filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said, “Grandma, I’m sorry. ____33____, I didn’t mean to hurt (伤害)you. Thank you for the roses!” Grandma said, “Dear, they’re as ____34____ as you. I thought you’ d like to hear about their beauty (美丽).” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. Grandma said, “I will always love you.” If we show kindness to strangers, we should ____35____ the ones who love us better. Love needs patience (耐心), always. C）补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ________36________ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ________37________ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B:________38________ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: What food are you good at cooking? A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. ________39________ A: Sure, I’d love to. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: ________40________ 三、阅读理解与表达（60分） PartⅠ阅读理解（共三部分，45分） A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Facts Tokyo, Japan London, UK Population（2024） 14.05 million 9 million Area 2,194km2 1,572km2 Average temperature 16.1℃ 11.2℃ Hottest month August July Coldest month January January Average rainfall per year 1,530mm 620mm 41. What is the average temperature in Tokyo? A. 11.2℃. B. 14.5℃. C. 15.3℃. D. 16.1℃. 42. Which is the hottest month in London? A. August. B. July. C. February. D. January. 43. Where can we probably find the material? A. On a menu. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a geography magazine. B Do you know what it’s like to feel lonely (孤独的)? A lot of people feel this way sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Also, if you start at a new school and don’t have any friends yet, you may feel lonely. Loneliness (孤独) can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy! There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to deal with loneliness on your own. So, remember, no matter how lonely you feel, there’s always a way to feel better! 44. How does the writer explain what makes people feel lonely? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 45. What does the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Stop. B. Show. C. Forget. D. Cause. 46. Zoom is probably the name of a(n) ________. A. area B. app C. person D. game 47. Keeping a diary helps with loneliness because ________. A. it can keep you busy B. it makes you remember things better C. it helps you practise your writing skills D. it’s like having a conversation with someone 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Reasons for Loneliness C. Ways to Fight Loneliness D. The Danger of Loneliness C Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs (经营) a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to care for his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats, too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers. Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a.m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. She never takes a day off. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a little nose touches me or a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” 49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Barby’s gift shop. B. Barby’s interest in cats. C. Barby’s animal sanctuary. D. Barby’s work of helping animals. 50. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The number of animals in the sanctuary. B. How Barby started the animal sanctuary. C. Barby’s hard work and love for the animals. D. How visitors feel about the animal sanctuary. 51. What can visitors do at Barby’s animal sanctuary? ①Feed the animals. ②Meet the animals. ③Visit the café and gift shop. ④Learn more about the animals. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 52. Which of the following best describes Barby? A. Kind and honest. B. Honest and wise. C. Hard-working and wise. D. Kind and hard-working. 53. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To describe a famous place in England. B. To show the importance of protecting animals. C. To encourage people to start an animal sanctuary. D. To tell the story of Barby and her animal sanctuary. B）句子还原型阅读。（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. ____54____ It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. ____55____ You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to stop drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. ____56____ So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. ____57____ Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away (流出), causing floods. ____58____ If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A. Man wants to make money from trees. B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D. The results are even worse. E. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree. F. Trees are beautiful and can make our environment (环境) more pleasant. G. Some people like to plant trees in their gardens. C）任务型阅读（9分） 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least (至少) once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 59. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ PartⅡ书面表达 64. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 写作要点： 1．Who is your best friend? 2．When did you become friends? 3．How did you become friends? 4．What are the similarities and differences between you? 5．What do you like about him/ her? 写作要求： 1．如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff； 2．短文应包括提示中所有的信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 4．词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $