湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题（人教版）

**基本信息** 以人教版七年级下册知识为载体，通过多样化题型系统整合语言技能，覆盖期末综合考查核心能力，契合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培育需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分（5段对话+5段独白）|日常交际场景，信息抓取与推理|围绕人物、活动等主题，构建“听辨-理解-选择”的语言输入逻辑| |阅读理解|30分（应用文/文学节选/说明文）|细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断|融合春假营信息、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》选段等，体现文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25分（完形填空/词汇填空）|语境中语法与词汇应用|以《白雪公主》故事、环保跑步活动为载体，强化语言知识内化| |综合技能|25分（问答/邮件写作）|信息转述与语用表达|通过安徒生生平问答、压力缓解邮件，实现语言输出能力综合考查|

是英语听力部分。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what i'll happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class . begin at eight o'clock? But before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes for morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think, with ten minutes break. Thank you for your . kindness, is my pleasure. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One. nice to meet you, miss smith, i'm jim's father. Nice to meet you. mr. wood. Nice to meet you. Miss smith. I'm jan's father. Nice to meet you, mr. wood. two. Hi. lisa, let's play pingpong after school. Okay, it's my favorite . sport. Hi, lisa, let's play pingpong after school. Okay, it's my favorite sport. Three. wow, your classroom is so big. Sally. yes, there are fifty seven students in my class, twenty nine boys and twenty eight years. Wow, your classroom is so big. Sally, yes, there are . fifty seven students in my class, twenty nine boys and twenty eight years. Power. excuse me, is in the, in the library now? No, he is in the gym. Excuse me, is andy in the library now? No, he is in the gym. Is your . father a teacher? Tina. no, he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. Is your father a teacher? Tina, no. he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Welcome to my class, class eight, grade seven. David. your classroom is . so big. Linda, yes, IT is. Look here. This is my desk. You can see my books . and pen on IT. Is the pen black? No, it's blue. Well. my pens are all black. My favorite color. Welcome to my class, class eight, grade seven. David. your classroom is . so big. Linda, yes, IT is. Look here. This is my desk. You can see my books . and pen on IT. Is the pen black? No, it's blue. Well. my pens are all black. My favorite color. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Grace, what's this on . your desk? Oh, it's my family photo. Can you see . me in the photo? Yes, I can. One, two, three. There are eleven . people in IT. Yes, I have a big family. Oh, here is a nurse. Who is he? He is . my cousin. He looks very beautiful. Grace, what's this on your desk? Oh, it's my family photo. Can you see . me in the photo? Yes, I can. One, two, three. There are eleven . people in IT. Yes, I have a big . family. Oh, here is a nurse who is he? SHE is my cousin. He looks very beautiful. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。Do you like science? Allen? Yes. I like IT and i'm good edit. How about you, jim? I like IT too. but it's difficult for me. Can you help me with my . science homework? Yes, of course. thanks. Let's meet in the library this afternoon. OK, see you then. Do you . like science? Allen. yes, I like IT and i'm good edit. How about you, jane? I like IT too, but it's difficult for me. Can you help me with my science homework? Yes, of course. thanks. Let's meet in the library this afternoon. Okay, see you then. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。Wow, it's a warm day today. Yes, Helen, let's draw some pictures . on the farm. Good idea. Do you like art? jack? Yes, it's my favorite subject. How about you? I like chinese best. I can talk with my friends and chinese now. Do you have any chinese . lessons every day? Yes, I have to. Wow, it's a warm day today. Yes. Helen, let's draw some pictures on the farm. Good idea. Do you like art? jack? Yes, it's my favorite subject. How about you? I like chinese best. I can talk with my friends and chinese now. Do you have any chinese . lessons every day? Yes, I have to. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Good afternoon, jack. Good afternoon, Jenny. How was your school? Well, it's not big, but new. How about . your classroom? It's nice. There are two blackboards four pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. How many students are there . in your class? Forty three. That's a big class. Good . afternoon, jack. Good afternoon, Jenny. How is . your school? Well, it's not big, but new. How about your classroom? It's nice. There are two blackboards for pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. How many students are there . in your class? Forty three. That's a big class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm fried Miller. Jane is my sister. We're in number eight middle school. SHE is in class five, grade seven, and in class three nine. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in number two middle school. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema on saturdays, so saturday is my favorite day. I'm fred Miller. Jane is my sister. We're in number eight middle school. SHE is in class five, grade seven, and in class three, grade nine. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in number two middle school. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema on saturdays, so saturday is my favorite day. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。 湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题（人教版） 英 语 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 温馨提示: 1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jane’s last name? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Wood. 2. What’s Lisa’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 3. How many boys are there in Sally’s class? A. Twenty-seven. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-nine. 4. Where is Cindy now? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the playground. 5. Who is a teacher? A. Tina’s aunt. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What class is Linda in? A. In Class 7, Grade 7. B. In Class 8, Grade 7. C. In Class 9, Grade 7. 7. What colour does David like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. Where is the family photo? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 9. Who is a nurse in the photo? A. Grace’s sister. B. Grace’s cousin. C. Grace’s aunt. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What is Alan good at? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Maths. 11. When will Alan and Jane meet in the library? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. How is the weather today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 13. What will Helen and Jack do on the farm? A. Eat fruit. B. Draw pictures. C. See animals. 14. How can Helen talk with her friends? A. By speaking French. B. By speaking English. C. By speaking Chinese. 听对话，回答各小题。 15. When do the two speakers meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. How is Jenny’s school? A. New. B. Big. C. Old. 17. How many pictures are there on the classroom walls? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. Which school is Jane in? A. In No.8 Middle School. B. In No.9 Middle School. C. In No.10 Middle School. 19. Who is Edward? A. Fred’s classmate. B. Fred’s friend. C. Fred’s teacher. 20. Which day is Fred’s favourite day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationMay 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know:* Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园)。 * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 21．How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A．$21. B．$105. C．$147. D．$441. 22．Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________ A．play games B．cook snacks C．watch drama D．make crafts 23．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B．Pay the price just for the first day. C．Go to the camp with children together. D．Prepare food well for their children. B “Now,” Alice said to herself. “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) not far away. It was as tall as she was. She went up and looked at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a big blue caterpillar (毛毛虫). It was smoking a long hookah (水烟筒) and it didn’t seem to be interested in her at all. Alice looked at the caterpillar. The caterpillar looked at Alice. They didn’t speak for a long time. At last, the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “ ▲ ” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.” “What do you mean by that?” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself!” “I can’t explain myself, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, and then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to say.” Alice turned and came back again. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 24．The right order (顺序) about Alice is that she _________. a. saw a large mushroom near her     b. started a talk with a large caterpillar c. looked for something to eat or drink     d. told the caterpillar what happened A．c-a-b-d B．a-c-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．a-c-d-b 25．Which answer can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．I am Alice, Sir! B．I know who I am, Sir! C．I don’t really know, Sir! D．I don’t know you, Sir! 26．Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar? A．Kind but strange. B．Strange and unfriendly. C．Unfriendly but helpful. D．Kind and helpful. 27．According to the passage, we can find out that _________. A．Alice stayed the same all that day B．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden C．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s questions D．Alice wanted to find something to eat or drink because she was hungry C It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends. ▲ The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (干扰) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw (扔) things on the bus. This can distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! 28．What should you do when you get on the bus? A．Run quickly to your seat. B．Say “hello” to the driver. C．Eat a snack quietly. D．Talk loudly with friends. 29．You shouldn’t walk around on the bus because ________. A．there are too many students B．students can’t stand there C．you may fall down D．it may distract the driver 30．Which one can we put in ▲ ? A．Be kind B．Be Safe C．Keep fit D．Keep moving 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules about how to behave on the school bus. B．How to make friends on the school bus. C．Why school buses are important for students. D．Advice on how to talk to the bus driver politely. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项. Have you ever heard of Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring ; it is humid and muggy (闷热潮湿). It happens when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away. 32 This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. 33 Clothes stay wet. And sofas can go bad. Home machines like TVs and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. 34 Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot. 35 . Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. A．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even fall ill. B．Then the warm air quickly moves in and cools down. C．During Hui Nan Tian, the temperature always stays very low. D．Food goes bad easily. E．But it can be helpful for nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Do you know the story of Snow White? There are seven lovely dwarfs in it. They live in a beautiful forest. They are very 36 every day. They clean their small house in the morning. Then they go out to 37 food in the forest. They get some 38 from the trees. They also buy some 39 from the farm. They cook breakfast for themselves. After that, they start to work. They make furniture from the wood. They work hard until (直到) it is afternoon. In the evening, they come back home. They 40 a big dinner together. After dinner, they sit around the fire and 41 some interesting stories. Sometimes they 42 some songs and 43 some games. They enjoy 44 in the forest. One day, Snow White comes to the forest. She is poor but kind. The seven dwarfs become her good friends. They live together 45 . 36．A．lazy B．busy C．free D．tired 37．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 38．A．apples B．meat C．water D．milk 39．A．toys B．books C．tigers D．vegetables 40．A．have B．drink C．eat D．take 41．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 42．A．listen B．sing C．write D．read 43．A．make B．play C．do D．take 44．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 45．A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．unhappily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。） this  join  do  one  work  run  pick  he  child  be Every Wednesday evening, there 46 about 200 runners in Changchun getting together to have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. Each runner takes a rubbish (垃圾) bag and 47 up rubbish when they run. “Make running not just running.” Li Hua, 48 of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……之外) the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. 49 and even pets can take part in the activity. Li Hua says 50 rubbish runners are from all walks of life in the city, such as office 51 , yoga teachers and restaurant owners. The oldest (最年长的) is in their 40s, and the youngest (最年轻的) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth clean,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 52 the group last month with his parents. The boy broke (使骨折) 53 left arm, but he keeps 54 and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 55 something good for our earth. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like reading stories? Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen? Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult for young Hans. He tried a few jobs. At the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital (首都) of Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stories. His first book came out in 1822. Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired (激发) him to write magical stories for children. Many of them became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) also found them interesting because they taught important lessons about hope, kindness and courage. Today, we still read his stories. We can read them both in English and in many other languages. We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lot from his works. 56．When was Andersen born? 57．What inspired Anderson to write great stories for children? 58．Where can we find Anderson’s stories today? 59．Do you often read stories? Why or why not? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．英国学生Oliver在考试周后感觉压力较大，写邮件向你求助。假设你是他的笔友Daniel，请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。要点如下： 1、读奇幻小说，例如……，好的奇幻小说可以把你带到魔法的世界里，……； 2、和家人一起去欣赏美丽的风景，大自然会给予你力量，……； 3、你也可以……. (参考书名：Alice in Wonderland; Charlie and the Chocolate Factory; Five Children and It) 注意事项： 1、邮件须包括所给提示内容，省略号处可作适当发挥，句子通顺，意思连贯； 2、词数不少于60个，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4、邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you.___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 参考答案 1-5CACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15CABCB 16-20ACABB 1.【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Miss Smith. I’m Jane’s father. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Wood. 2.【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Let’s play ping-pong after school. W: OK. It’s my favourite sport. 3.【原文】M: Wow, your classroom is so big, Sally. W: Yes. There are 57 students in my class, 29 boys and 28 girls. 4.【原文】M: Excuse me. Is Cindy in the library now? W: No, she is in the gym. 5.【原文】M: Is your father a teacher, Tina? W: No, he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. 6-7.【原文】W: Welcome to my class, Class 8, Grade 7, David. M: Your classroom is so big, Linda. W: Yes, it is. Look here, this is my desk. You can see my books and pen on it. M: Is the pen black? W: No, it’s blue. M: Well, my pens are all black, my favourite colour. 8-9.【原文】M: Grace, what’s this on your desk? W: Oh, it’s my family photo. Can you see me in the photo? M: Yes, I can. One, two, three...There are 11 people in it. W: Yes. I have a big family. M: Oh, here is a nurse. Who is she? W: She is my cousin. She looks very beautiful. 10-11.【原文】W: Do you like science, Alan? M: Yes, I like it and I’m good at it. How about you, Jane? W: I like it too, but it’s difficult for me. Can you help me with my science homework? M: Yes, of course. W: Thanks. Let’s meet in the library this afternoon. M: OK. See you then. 12-14.【原文】W: Wow! It’s a warm day today. M: Yes, Helen. Let’s draw some pictures on the farm. W: Good idea. Do you like art, Jack? M: Yes. It’s my favourite subject. How about you? W: I like Chinese best. I can talk with my friends in Chinese now. M: Do you have any Chinese lessons every day? W: Yes. I have two. 15-17.【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jack. M: Good afternoon, Jenny. How is your school? W: Well, it’s not big but new. M: How about your classroom? W: It’s nice. There are two blackboards, four pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. M: How many students are there in your class? W: Fifty-three. M: That’s a big class! 18-20.【原文】I’m Fred Miller. Jane is my sister. We’re in No.8 Middle School. She is in Class 5, Grade 7 and I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in No.10 Middle School. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema on Saturdays, so Saturday is my favourite day. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【分析】本文介绍了春假日间营的相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Program information”可知，活动时间是“May 20-May 26, 2025 (7 天)”，结合图片左上角“$21 per day per child”可知，一周费用为21×7=147美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:”可知，提到“Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品)... Play sports, games... Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama... ”包含A、C、D选项内容。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full.*First-come, first-served. Registration (登记) information: Online - May 5, 2025”可知，说明要在5月5日在线报名并全额付款来预留位置。故选A。 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat”，“Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) not far away”，“At last, the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice”和“One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house...”可知，正确顺序为c-a-b-d。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.”可知，爱丽丝无法确定自己当前身份，选项C“我真的不知道，先生！”符合语境。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“in a slow, sleepy voice”和“said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice”可知，毛毛虫态度冷淡；结合其反复追问“Who are you?”且对话无实质帮助，体现其“奇怪且不友好”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选B。 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了乘坐校车的规则。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“When you get on the bus, say ‘hello’ or smile.”可知，上校车时，要对司机说“你好”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (干扰) the driver.”可知，不要到处走动或制造噪音，这可能会干扰到司机。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The bus is not a playground... Don’t keep talking on the phone.”可知，本段主要强调的是乘车安全。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“乘车规则”展开。故选A。 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【分析】本文介绍了“回南天” 的天气特点、影响和利弊。 【详解】32．根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away…This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气) .”可知，此处应解释后续天气变化如何导致水蒸气产生。选项B “然后温暖的空气迅速流入并冷却下来。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ”可知，此处应列举细菌滋生的具体影响。选项D “食物容易变质。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly.”可知，此处应说明潮湿天气导致疲倦和生病，与后文“感冒常见”形成因果关系，选项A“潮湿的天气也使人们感到疲倦，甚至生病。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，此处应描述回南天的积极方面。选项E“但它对自然是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【分析】本文描述了七个小矮人在森林中的日常生活和他们与白雪公主的友谊。 【详解】36．句意为：他们每天都非常忙碌。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；tired疲惫的。根据“They clean their small house in the morning. Then they go out to... After that, they start to work... They work hard until it is afternoon.”可知，小矮人从早到晚有很多事情要做，生活很忙碌。故选B。 37．句意为：然后他们出去到森林里寻找食物。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“clean their small house”和“food in the forest”可知，打扫完房子后，他们要去森林里找食物来维持生活。故选B。 38．句意为：他们从树上得到一些苹果。 apples苹果；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据空后“from the trees”可知，所填物品必须是长在树上的。选项中只有“apples”是树上结的果实。故选A。 39．句意为：他们还从农场买一些蔬菜。 toys玩具；books书；tigers老虎；vegetables蔬菜。根据空后“from the farm”可知，所填物品应是农场能产出的东西。选项中只有“vegetables”是农场常见的产出物。故选D。 40．句意为：他们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have有、吃；drink喝；eat吃；take拿、带。根据空后“a big dinner”可知，此处表示“吃晚餐”，have dinner“吃晚餐”。故选A。 41．句意为：晚饭后，他们围坐在火边，讲一些有趣的故事。 say说，强调内容；speak说，强调语言或能力；tell讲述；talk谈论，强调交流。根据空后“some interesting stories”可知，“讲故事”的固定搭配是“tell stories”。故选C。 42．句意为：有时他们唱歌、做游戏。 listen听；sing唱；write写；read读。根据空后“some songs”可知，“唱歌”的固定表达是“sing songs”。故选B。 43．句意为：有时他们唱歌、做游戏。 make制作；play玩；do做；take拿、带。根据空后“some games”可知，“玩游戏”的固定搭配是“play games”。故选B。 44．句意为：他们在森林里过得很愉快。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文描述小矮人白天劳作、晚上聚餐讲故事等开心的生活场景，结合固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是“They”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故选C。 45．句意为：他们幸福地生活在一起。 happily幸福地，副词；happy幸福的，形容词；unhappy不幸福的，形容词；unhappily不幸福地，副词。根据前文“Snow White comes to the forest... The seven dwarfs become her good friends”可知，他们在一起的生活是幸福的；空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词。故选A。 【答案】46．are 47．picks 48．one 49．Children 50．these 51．workers 52．joined 53．his 54．running 55．to do 【分析】本文讲述了每周三晚上，大约200名跑步者在长春进行5至8公里的跑步活动，他们边跑步边捡垃圾，还介绍了参与者的构成以及一位8岁男孩参与活动的情况。 【详解】46．句意为：每周三晚上，长春大约有200名跑步者聚集在一起，在城市里进行5到8公里的跑步活动。there be句型表示“有”，根据“Every Wednesday evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语runners是复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 47．句意为：每位跑步者都带着一个垃圾袋，跑步时会捡起垃圾。根据“takes a rubbish bag and ... up rubbish”可知，此处应指跑步者带着垃圾袋捡起垃圾，备选词pick最符合语境，主语Each runner是第三人称单数，takes用了三单形式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，要用pick的三单形式picks。故填picks。 48．句意为：“跑步不仅仅是为了跑步。”跑步者之一李华说道。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt with ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back.”可知，此处应指李华是跑步者之一，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，备选词one最符合语境。故填one。 49．句意为：孩子们甚至宠物也可以参加这项活动。根据“family runs”和“and even pets can take part in the activity”可知，有家庭跑步，此处应指孩子甚至宠物也能参加，备选词child最符合语境，参加活动的孩子应该不止一个，要用child的复数形式children，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。 50．句意为：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“the group also has ...”和“rubbish runners are from ...”可知，此处应指代上文提到的参与捡垃圾跑步活动的这些人，备选词this的复数形式these最符合语境。故填these。 51．句意为：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“yoga teachers and restaurant owners”可知，此处应指捡垃圾跑步的参与者，office worker“办公室职员”，备选词work的名词形式worker最符合语境，参与者不止一个，要用worker的复数形式workers。故填workers。 52．句意为：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“He ... the group last month”可知，此处应指是他上个月加入了这个团队，备选词join最符合语境，last month为一般过去时的时间标志，要用join的过去式joined。故填joined。 53．句意为：这个男孩左臂骨折了。根据“The boy broke ... left arm”可知，此处应指男孩的左臂骨折了，备选词he最符合语境，修饰名词要用其对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 54．句意为：但他继续跑步，并用右手捡垃圾。根据“picks up rubbish with his right hand”可知，此处应指男孩坚持参加捡垃圾跑步活动，备选词run最符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，要用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 55．句意为：现在很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“Now many people are trying their best ... something good for our earth.”可知，此处应指很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事，备选词do最符合语境，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，要用do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 【答案】56．In 1805. 57．His experiences. 58．In picture books, movies and even theme park rides. 59．Yes, I do. Because it inspires me. /No, I don't. Because I have little time. （答案不唯一） 60．在休息期间, 他努力学习并且坚持写故事。 【分析】本文介绍了丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的生平和作品，他的故事至今仍深受儿童和成人喜爱。 【详解】56．根据“He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年。故填In 1805. 57．根据“Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired him to write magical stories for children.”可知，他在欧洲的旅行经历激发了他写故事的灵感。故填His experiences. 58．根据“We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides.”可知，今天我们可以在书籍、电影和主题公园游乐项目中看到他的故事。故填In picture books, movies and even theme park rides. 59．开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it inspires me./No, I don’t. Because I have little time. 60．During breaks“在休息期间”；he studied hard“他努力学习”；and kept writing stories“并且坚持写故事”。句子说明他利用课间时间不断学习和创作，表现出勤奋与坚持。故填：在休息间，他努力学习并且坚持写故事。 61．【答案】例文 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you. Why don’t you read fantasy books like Alice in Wonderland? Good fantasy stories take you to worlds full of magic and help you forget your worries. How about enjoying beautiful landscapes with your family members? Energy from nature is good for your body and mind. Or just try to keep a parrot. Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给出自己的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容给他一些建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. (and连接的并列句) 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $