小升初英语《语法与句型》（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建时态、词法及句型应用体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词填空|10题|直接考查时态动词形式|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、情态动词，奠定语法基础| |单项选择|20题|综合考查词法与句法|融合时态、冠词、介词等，构建词法-句法关联| |句型转换|12题|句式转换与改写|从陈述句到疑问/否定/时态转换，强化句型应用能力| |短文语法填空|10空|语境化语法运用|整合时态、介词等，实现语法知识向语言能力迁移| |情景对话|5空|交际语境应用|结合语法知识解决实际沟通问题，提升语言运用素养|

2026北师大版（三起）六年级下册小升初英语《语法与句型》专项集训卷 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I often ________ (play) the guitar after school. 2.Last summer, I ________ (collect) beautiful shells on the beach. 3.People ________ (have) flying cars in the year 2050. 4.When he was seven, he ________ (can not) play any instruments. 5.Look! The robot ________ (wash) clothes now. 6.My mother ________ (cook) delicious seafood for us last holiday. 7.We ________ (travel) to Sanya by ship next summer. 8.She learned ________ (play) the drum in the music club. 9.Tom ________ (stay) in a sea-view hotel during his trip last year. 10.In the future, robots ________ (help) people finish heavy work. 二、单项选择（时态、冠词、介词、情态动词、固定搭配、疑问词、there be、动词不定式综合考查） 1. My family ________ to Qingdao and enjoyed fresh seafood last summer. A. travel B. travelled C. will travel 2. —Could you play the piano at the age of six? —No, I ________. A. can’t B. won’t C. couldn’t 3. In 2050, smart robots ________ all the housework for people. A. will do B. did C. do 4. We stayed ________ a comfortable hotel near the beach. A. on B. in C. at 5. Lucy plays ________ guitar for an hour every day. A. the B. a C. / 6. I watched wonderful music shows and ________ lots of photos. A. take B. took C. will take 7. There ________ more tall buildings and flying cars in the future. A. were B. are C. will be 8. She likes pop music, but she ________ Beijing opera yesterday. A. hears B. heard C. will hear 9. We learned ________ play musical instruments in the music lesson. A. to B. for C. with 10. —________ did you go to Sanya? —By ship. A. What B. How C. Where 11. There ________ no computers one hundred years ago. A. are B. were C. will be 12. My brother ________ swim when he was five. A. can B. could C. will can 13. —What ________ you do tomorrow? —I will watch a piano show. A. will B. did C. do 14. He goes to school ________ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. in 15. This is ________ interesting music museum. A. a B. an C. the 16. —How was your summer vacation? —________ A. It will be great. B. It was fantastic. C. I will go by ship. 17. I want ________ a robot to help me clean rooms. A. have B. to have C. having 18. They ________ not go to the beach last weekend. A. do B. did C. will 19. —________ holiday was great fun? —Tom’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 20. People ________ fly planes to travel many years later. A. will B. are C. could 三、句型转换 1.I collected colourful shells on the beach last year.（改为一般疑问句） 2.People will live on other planets in 2050.（对划线部分提问） 3.I stayed in a nice sea-view hotel.（改为否定句） 4.She played the violin after school.（改为一般疑问句） 5.Robots will help people with all housework.（改为一般过去时） 6.He will visit a music town this summer.（改为否定句） 7.They went to Xiamen by high-speed train.（对划线部分提问） 8.Lily could play the piano at seven.（改为否定句） 9.We will travel by flying cars in the future.（改为一般疑问句） 10.The robot can clean rooms and cook food.（改为一般将来时） 11.I will take a ship to Sanya next holiday.（同义句转换） 12.His holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） 四、同义句改写 1.I will take a ship to Dalian. ________________________________________ 2.What was your holiday like? ________________________________________ 3.She learned how to play the drum. ________________________________________ 4.Robots are going to help us clean rooms. ________________________________________ 5.I went to Sanya by plane last year. ________________________________________ 五、短文选词语法填空 Word bank: collect, fly, play, will, could, stay, robot, by, in, learn Last summer I 1.________ to Sanya 2.________ ship. I 3.________ shells and 4.________ beach games every day. I 5.________ not play the guitar before, but I 6.________ to play it there. I 7.________ in a nice hotel near the sea. 8.________ the future, every family will have a 9.________. It 10.________ help us do all housework. 六、语法判断（正确写 T，错误写 F） 1.I play the drum yesterday. ( ) 2.People will have flying cars in 2050. ( ) 3.Could you swim when you are six? ( ) 4.We stayed in a hotel near the sea last summer. ( ) 5.He learn to play the piano last holiday. ( ) 6.There will be more robots in the future. ( ) 7.I go to there by ship last year. ( ) 8.She can plays the violin very well. ( ) 七、时态匹配连线 I collected shells last summer. A. 一般将来时 I often play music after school. B. 一般过去时 People will use flying cars in 2050. C. 一般现在时 Look! The robot is washing clothes. D. 现在进行时 八、改错（下划线标出错误单词，写出错误单词并改正） 1.I play the piano when I was five.（ ）________ 2.People will to live on the moon in 2050.（ ）________ 3.She collect shells on the beach last summer.（ ）________ 4.We stay in a hotel and enjoy seafood yesterday.（ ）________ 5.Could you played the violin at the age of seven?（ ）________ 6.He play football every day, but yesterday he play the guitar.（ ）________ 7.There is many flying cars in 2050.（ ）________ 8.I went to there with my cousin last holiday.（ ）________ 9.My sister can plays the drum very well.（ ）________ 10.We will visited a music museum next week.（ ）________ 11.I learn play the piano last year.（ ）________ 12.They go on ship to Qingdao last summer.（ ）________ 九、连词成句 1.the, play, can, she, violin (?) ________________________________________ 2.last, went, I, summer, to, Sanya (.) ________________________________________ 3.in, people, will, 2050, flying, cars, have (.) ________________________________________ 4.learned, to, play, drum, the, he (.) ________________________________________ 5.stayed, in, a, hotel, sea-view, they (.) ________________________________________ 十、情景对话（从方框中选合适句子补全对话） A. Where did you go? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do there? D. Did you eat seafood? E. Who did you go with? Tom: Hi, Lily!1. ________ Lily: It was great! Tom: 2.________ Lily: I went to Qingdao. Tom: 3.________ Lily: I went with my parents. Tom:4. ________ Lily: We swam in the sea and collected shells. Tom:5. ________ Lily: Yes, we ate lots of fresh seafood. 参考答案 一、动词填空 1.play 2.collected 3.will have 4.couldn’t 5.is washing 6.cooked 7.will travel 8.to play 9.stayed 10.will help 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 三、句型转换 1.Did you collect colourful shells on the beach last year? 2.Where will people live in 2050? 3.I didn’t stay in a nice sea-view hotel. 4.Did she play the violin after school? 5.Robots helped people with all housework. 6.He won’t visit a music town this summer. 7.How did they go to Xiamen? 8.Lily couldn’t play the piano at seven. 9.Will people travel by flying cars in the future? 10.The robot will clean rooms and cook food. 11.I will go to Sanya by ship next holiday. 12.How was his holiday? 四、同义句改写 1.I will go to Dalian by ship. 2.How was your holiday? 3.She learned to play the drum. 4.Robots will help us clean rooms. 5.I took a plane to Sanya last year. 五、短文语法填空 1.flew 2. by 3. collected 4. played 5. could 6.learned 7. stayed 8. In 9. robot 10. will 六、语法判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F 七、时态连线 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D 八、改错 1.play → played 2.to live → live 3.collect → collected 4.stay → stayed 5.played → play 6.play→plays；第二个 play→played 7.is → will be 8.to there → there 9.plays → play 10.visited → visit 11.play → to play 12.on ship → by ship 九、连词成句 1.Can she play the violin? 2.I went to Sanya last summer. 3.People will have flying cars in 2050. 4.He learned to play the drum. 5.They stayed in a sea-view hotel. 十、情景对话 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $