小升初语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 2026北师大版六下英语小升初《语音与词汇》专项集训卷，通过语音规律对比、词汇语法规则提炼及语境逻辑推理，系统构建语音词汇专项突破体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|辨音5题、归类5题、判断5题|对比发音差异（如/iː/与/e/）、按音标规律（/ʃn/等）归类、句子语境辨音|从单词发音对比到句子语境应用，构建语音感知-规律归纳-综合判断逻辑链| |词汇专项|释义5题、首字母10题、词形变换10题等|词形变换结合语法规则（时态、词性）、近义词区分词义用法、首字母填空依托语境逻辑|从词义理解到语法应用，从单句填空到短语互译，形成词汇认知-应用-拓展体系|

2026北师大版（三起点2012）六下英语小升初《语音与词汇》专项集训卷 第一部分 语音专项 一、辨音辨析 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. easy B. healthy C. teach ( )2. A. world B. work C. short ( )3. A. life B. win C. bike ( )4. A. think B. this C. three ( )5. A. cloud B. mouse C. young 二、发音归类 根据划线字母发音规律，将下列单词对应归类 备选单词：nature, question, station, dictionary, action 1. /ʃn/ ____________ 2. /tʃən/ ____________ 3. /dʒən/ ____________ 4. /ʃu/ ____________ 5. /teɪʃn/ ____________ 三、语音判断 判断句中两组划线单词发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D 1. We can learn to cook and eat healthy food. ( ) 2. The woman wants to visit the world park. ( ) 3. I think those books are useful for study. ( ) 4. The cloudy weather makes the house quiet. ( ) 5. My first skirt is very bright. ( ) 第二部分 词汇专项 一、单词释义配对 从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确英文释义，将序号填在括号内 A栏 1. protect ( ) 2. proud ( ) 3. useful ( ) 4. future ( ) 5. healthy ( ) B栏 A. good for people’s body B. keep safe from harm C. coming time D. feeling happy about something you have done E. helpful and good for use 二、首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，补全下列句子，每空一词 1. We should develop good living h______ to keep healthy. 2. My mother often tells me s______ before I go to bed. 3. It’s very i______ to learn English well for our future study. 4. People usually plant trees in s______ in northern China. 5. We must obey the traffic r______ when we cross the road. 6. Tom wants to be a s______ and study space science in the future. 7. I feel very p______ of my school’s excellent football team. 8. We need to p______ our earth and protect wild animals. 9. Reading can b______ us lots of new knowledge and fun. 10. Last weekend, we had a w______ trip to the countryside. 三、形近、近义词辨析 选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次，注意区分词义与用法 （1）wear / weather 1. The ________ is sunny and warm today. 2. Students should ________ school uniforms on weekdays. （2）save / safe 3. We must ________ water in our daily life. 4. Keep quiet and stay ________ in the street. （3）trip / travel 5. I had a nice ________ to Beijing last holiday. 6. Many people love to ________ around the world. 四、词形变换填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father usually ________ (go) jogging every morning. 2. There are many ________ (kind) of flowers in the garden. 3. I ________ (visit) the science museum with my teacher yesterday. 4. We should speak to others ________ (polite) at all times. 5. Doing exercise every day makes us ________ (strong) and healthy. 6. Lily is good at ________ (dance) and she joins the dance club. 7. The ________ (child) are playing happily in the playground now. 8. It’s ________ (use) to learn from our mistakes. 9. My dream is ________ (become) a famous doctor in the future. 10. Water is very important for all ________ (live) things. 五、选词填空 从备选词中选择合适单词，并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次 备选词：help, save, study, travel, share 1. My brother ________ hard and he always gets good grades. 2. We should ________ our happiness and sadness with friends. 3. The little boy often ________ old people cross the street. 4. Many people like ________ around the world during holidays. 5. We must ________ water and never waste it. 六、词汇逻辑推理填空 根据句子语境及逻辑，补全单词，首字母已给出 1. Spring is my favourite s______. Everything turns green and full of life. 2. You will f______ behind others if you are lazy and never study hard. 3. As students, we should be h______ and finish our homework on time. 4. Taking notes is a good w______ to improve our study skills. 5. We feel e______ when we win the school English competition. 七、英汉短语互译 （一）汉译英（六下教材核心短语） 1. 养成好习惯 ____________ 2. 保护环境 ____________ 3. 遵守规则 ____________ 4. 努力学习 ____________ 5. 分享快乐 ____________ 6. 节约用水 ____________ 7. 未来；将来 ____________ （二）英译汉（小升初高频短语） 1. keep healthy ____________ 2. be proud of ____________ 3. all over the world ____________ 4. living things ____________ 5. try new things ____________ 6. day and night ____________ 7. in the future ____________ 参考答案及详细解析 第一部分 语音专项 一、辨音辨析 1. B 解析：easy /iː/、teach /iː/；healthy /e/ 2. C 解析：world、work /ɜː/；short /ɔː/ 3. B 解析：life、bike /aɪ/；win /ɪ/ 4. B 解析：think、three /θ/；this /ð/ 5. C 解析：cloud、mouse /aʊ/；young /ʌ/ 二、发音归类 1. /ʃn/ — action 2. /tʃən/ — question 3. /dʒən/ — dictionary 4. /ʃu/ — nature 5. /teɪʃn/ — station 1. action 2. question 3. dictionary 4. nature 5. station 三、语音判断 1. D 解析：learn /lɜːn/，eat /iːt/ 发音不同 2. D 解析：woman /ˈwʊmən/，wants /wɒnts/ 元音发音不同 3. D 解析：think /θ/ 清辅音，those /ð/ 浊辅音，发音不同 4. S 解析：cloudy /aʊ/，house /aʊ/ 发音相同 5. D解析：first /ɜː/，bright /braɪt/ 发音不相同 第二部分 词汇专项 一、单词释义配对 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 二、首字母填空 1. habits 2. stories 3. important 4. spring 5. rules 6. scientist 7. proud 8. protect 9. bring 10. wonderful 三、形近、近义词辨析 1. weather 2. wear 3. save 4. safe 5. trip 6. travel 四、词形变换填空 1. goes（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 2. kinds（many 后接可数名词复数形式） 3. visited（yesterday 为一般过去时标志词，动词用过去式） 4. politely（副词修饰动词 speak） 5. strong（固定结构 make sb. + 形容词原形） 6. dancing（固定搭配 be good at doing sth.） 7. children（be动词 are 提示主语为复数） 8. useful（形容词作表语，意为“有用的”） 9. to become（动词不定式作表语） 10. living（固定短语 living things 生物） 五、选词填空 1. studies 2. share 3. helps 4. travelling / to travel 5. save 六、词汇逻辑推理填空 1. season 2. fall 3. hard-working 4. way 5. excited 七、英汉短语互译 汉译英 1. develop good habits 2. protect the environment 3. obey/follow the rules 4. study hard 5. share happiness 6. save water 7. in the future 英译汉 1. 保持健康 2. 为……感到自豪 3. 全世界 4. 生物 5. 尝试新事物 6. 日日夜夜 7. 在未来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $