2027年高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读搞定高考英语必备基本词汇08

该高中英语学习任务单围绕“人与社会”主题，通过外刊阅读整合阅读理解（细节、推断、指代、主旨题）与核心词汇（media, account等）考点，按“阅读解题-词汇梳理-练习巩固”逻辑架构知识网络，以问题链引导学生自主分析文本、归纳词汇用法，构建系统的语言知识体系。 亮点在于外刊语境与词汇学习深度融合，设诊断性词汇练习（如给定词填空、中英互译）支持自主学习，培养语言能力和思维品质。学生通过阅读题训练信息获取与推理，结合词汇练习自测掌握情况，助力个性化知识建构，教师可依学情精准指导，提升备考实效。

参考答案 一、阅读练习 1.C 定位原文：文章第二段最后一句：“By age ten,.80%of American girls have been on a diet.”(到十岁时，80%的美国女孩已经 节食了。) 分析：题目直接询问数据，原文给出了明确的数字80%，因此直接选C。 2.D 定位原文：文章第三段：“It's not just traditional media that places teens under pressure to be thin and beautiful.Social media may have an even more powerful effect on teenagers'body image.”(不仅仅是传统媒体给青少年施加变瘦变美的压力。社交媒体 对青少年的身材形象可能有更强大的影响。) 分析： A选项说“只影响女孩”，原文提到男孩也会受影响，错误。 B选项说“与自尊无关”，原文提到会导致自尊心下降，错误。 C选项说“主要促进健康饮食”，原文说是导致不健康的饮食习惯，错误。 D选项与原文“even more powerful effect'对应，正确。 3.B 定位原文：文章最后一段：“Tt's not just girls who are subjected to unrealistic media images of beauty...Teen boys may strive for the perfect body through dieting or compulsive exercise.They may also develop eating disorders..." 分析：代词指代通常遵循“就近原则'或逻辑一致性。前一句的主语是Teen boys'”(青少年男孩)，紧接着说They”也会 发展出饮食失调等问题。逻辑上是指代前文提到的Teen boys''。 4.D 分析： A选项（批评Photoshop的使用）只是细节，不是主旨。 B选项（解释社交媒体如何增加网络欺凌）也只是文章提到的一个方面。 C选项（证明只有青少年受影响）表述错误，文章开头提到了儿童，且并未说“只有”青少年。 D选项（讨论媒体压力如何导致跨性别的负面身材形象）涵盖了全文的核心：媒体（传统+社交）>压力->负面形象（包 括女孩和男孩)。这是最全面的总结。 二、词汇练习 I.Complete each sentence with the proper form of a given word. 1.perfection 语法判断：空格前是介词of。在英语中，介词后面通常接名词或动名词(-ing形式)。 词义辨析：所给词汇中有perfection(.完美)和perfecte(adj.完美的)。这里需要名词形式。 句意理解：艺术家对完美的追求，引导她花了数月时间润色这幅画。 2.represent 语法判断：空格前是助动词wll,表示一般将来时。wll后面必须接动词原形。 词义辨析：represent是动词“代表”；representation是名词。这里缺谓语动词。 句意理解：这位律师将在即将到来的国际会议上代表公司。 3.appearance: 语法判断：空格前是His sudden。His是物主代词，sudden是形容词，它们共同修饰后面的词，所以空格处必须填名词。 词义辨析：appear是动词“出现”；appearance是名词“出现、露面”。 句意理解：他在颁奖典礼上的突然露面震惊了以为他身在国外的粉丝们。 4.angle 语法判断：空格前是camera's（相机的)，这是名词所有格，后面接名词。 词义辨析：angle意为‘角度”。 句意理解：为了捕捉日落，摄影师反复调整相机的角度。 5.send 语法判断：空格前是plans to。这是一个固定结构plan to do sth.(计划做某事)，to后面接动词原形。 句意理解：慈善组织计划下周向偏远村庄运送医疗物资。 6.p00r 语法判断：空格后是名词短语living conditions(生活条件)。修饰名词需要用形容词。 词义辨析：poor作形容词时，除了“贫穷的”，常用来表示“差的、恶劣的、贫乏的”（如：poor health健康状况差）。 句意理解：尽管生活条件恶劣，这家人依然保持乐观和感激。 II.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or from English into Chinese. 1.他的解释是基于事实的，而不是凭空猜测。base) 参考译文：His explanation is based on facts,not on guesses. 核心考点：be based on.(基于..)。这是高中英语极高频的短语。 结构分析：主语是“他的解释His explanation),系动词用is。后半句“而不是'(ot)后面为了保持句子平衡，省略了重复的 is,直接接介词短语on guesses。. 2.请别在公共场合做出粗鲁的行为，这样会让人感到不舒服。udey) 参考译文：Please don't behave rudely in public,which makes people feel uncomfortable.. 核心考点：behave(v.表现/行为)十udey(adv.粗鲁地)。副词修饰动词。 句型升级：后半句这样会让人..”可以用非限制性定语从句which makes people..…来连接，显得句式更高级；也可以用 并列句and it makes people.。 词汇：“在公共场合”是in public。 3.我们需要认真对待环境问题，否则未来可能会面临更严重的后果。(serious) 参考译文：We need to take environmental issues seriously,otherwise we may face more serious consequences in the future. 核心考点1：take sth.seriously(认真对待某事)。这里seriously是副词，修饰动词take. 核心考点2：consequence(n.后果)。注意这个词通常用复数形式consequences,尤其是在泛指一系列后果时。 连接词：“否则'可以用otherwise或者or。 4.She has an ideal candidate for the position. 参考译文：她是这个职位的理想人选。（或者：她拥有这个职位的理想候选人。） 语境理解：虽然字面意思是“她有一个理想候选人”，但在英语语境中，如果主语是女性且语境是招聘，通常暗示她自己 就是那个人选(She is an ideal candidate.),或者她是负责招聘的人(She has found..)。 词汇：ideal(理想的)，candidate(候选人)，position(职位).外刊阅读搞定高考英语必备基本词汇08 Body Image and the Media 主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化） Movies,commercials,magazines,social media accounts and websites often show stereotypically()beautiful,thin people as ideal.Underweight or slim but curvy models and photoshopped images of perfection"are everywhere.Diet products and beauty items send the message that being thinner and more attractive is the key to happiness and success. The effect can be seen in children at a young age.Research shows children as young as three prefer game pieces that depict thin people over those representing heavier ones.By age ten,80%of American girls have been on a diet. It's not just traditional media that places teens under pressure to be thin and beautiful.Social media may have an even more powerful effect on teenagers'body image. Some teens spend hours trying to capture a selfie at just the right angle.Others judge their appearance based on how many likes their latest Instagram photo receives.Unfortunately,many teens also receive harsh criticism and rude comments on social nedia..Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)can be quite damaging to a teen's body image.. The pressure to be thin can have serious consequences.Research has linked the exposure of images of air-brushed female bodies to unhealthy eating habits and decreased self-esteem. Poor body image can lead to even more serious consequences.While some teens develop eating disorders,others experience depression.It's not just girls who are subjected to unrealistic media images of beauty.Superheroes and action figures depict unrealistic body types and start sending boys harmful messages about their bodies at a young age,too.Teen boys may strive for the perfect body through dieting or compulsive exercise.They may also develop eating disorders or mental health problems stemming from poor body image. 1.What percentage of American girls have dieted by age ten according to the research? A.50% B.706. C.80%. D.90%. 2.What can be inferred about social media's role in teenagers'body image? A.It only affects girls'perceptions. B.It has no connection to self-esteem. C.It mainly promotes healthy eating habits.D.Its impact might be stronger than traditional media's. 3.The underlined pronounThey"in the last paragraph refers to. A.teen girls B.teen boys C.diet products D.social media users 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To criticize the use of Photoshop in media. B.To explain how social media increases cyberbullying C.To prove that only teenagers are affected by beauty standards. D.To discuss how media pressures lead to negative body image across genders. 二、词汇学习 media n.媒体；传播媒介 搭social media社交媒体 Teachers remind students to check media sources carefully before believing online news. 老师提醒学生在相信网络新闻前要仔细核实媒体来源。 拓medium n.媒介；中等的，适中的 account n.账户，账号v.视为；占 搭account for(在数量上)占 例You must link your bank account to the app to complete the payment.你必须把银行账户和这个应用绑定才能完成支付。 拓accountant n.会计 website n.网站 搭the official website官方网站 例Remember to check the website regularly for updates on the school's events.记得定期查看这个网站，获取学校活动的最新消息。 beautiful adj..美丽的 搭beautiful scenery美丽的风景 例The beautiful sunset painted the sky with shades of orange and pink.美丽的日落给天空涂上了橙粉相间的色彩。 拓beautifully adv.美丽地；美好地 ideal adj..理想的；完美的 例Regular exercise and a balanced diet are ideal for staying healthy.定期锻炼和均衡饮食是保持健康的理想方式。 拓ideally adv..理想地 slim adj.苗条的；纤细的 例Her slim fingers moved quickly as she typed the message on her phone..她纤细的手指在手机上快速地敲打着信息。 perfection n.完美 The chefs pursuit of perfection makes each dish both tasty and beautifully amranged. 厨师对完美的追求让每道菜既美味又摆盘精致。 send v.发送；传达；派遣 搭send for sb.sth.派人去叫（请）某人；派人去取某物 Please send me the homework by email before Friday,otherwise you will receive a zero. 请在周五前通过邮件把作业发给我，否则你会得零分。 message n.信息，消息 搭a hidden message隐含的信息 例I'll send you a message as soon as I find out the time of the meeting.我一查到会议时间就给你发消息。 represent v.代表；象征 例Each student will represent a different country in our cultural festival..在文化节上，每个学生将代表一个不同的国家。 拓representation n.代表 powerful adj..强大的；强有力的 The scientist made a powerful argument that convinced everyone in the room. 这位科学家提出了一个强有力的论点，说服了在场的所有人。 拓powerfully adv.强大地；有力地 angle n.角度 搭from a different angle从不同角度 例Taking photos from a lower angle can make you look taller..从较低的角度拍照可以让你看起来更高。 appearance n.外貌；出现 搭judge sb.by appearance以貌取人 例The sudden appearance of a rainbow after the storm amazed everyone.暴风雨后彩虹的突然出现让所有人惊叹不己。 base v.以..为基础n.基础；据点，基地；底部 搭be based on.基于.. 例The team established a temporary base to explore the surrounding forest..团队建立了临时据点，以便探索周边森林。 拓basic adj..基础的，基本的 criticism n.批评 例The manager's criticism of the team's performance left everyone feeling depressed.经理对团队表现的批评让所有人都感到低落。 拓critic n.批评者；评论家 ude adj.粗鲁的 例It's rude to interrupt others while they are speaking.在别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。 拓udely adv.粗鲁地 udeness n.粗鲁 comment n.评论，评语 搭make a comment发表评论 The teacher wrote a detailed comment,pointing out both strengths and areas to improve. 老师写了详细的评语，既指出了优点，也说明了需要改进的地方。 拓commentary n.评论，解说 serious adj..严重的；严肃的 Climate change is a serious issue that needs immediate action. 气候变化是一个需要立即解决的严重问题。 拓seriously adv.严肃地 consequence n.后果，结果 Parents should help children understand that every action has a consequence. 父母应该帮助孩子明白，每个行为都会产生相应的后果。 拓consequent adj.作为结果的；随之而来的 self-esteem n.自尊 例Positive feedback from teachers can help students build self-esteem.老师的积极反馈可以帮助学生建立自尊。 poor adj.贫穷的；差的；负面的 搭poor health健康状况差 be poor in在..方面差 例He came from a poor background but worked hard to become a successful lawyer.他出身卑微，但通过努力成了一名成功的律师。 disorder n.紊乱，混乱；失调 搭fall into disorder陷入混乱 例Eating disorders can have serious effects on physical and mental health.饮食失调会对身心健康产生严重影响。 harmful adj.有害的 例The doctor warned that consuming too much sugar is harmful to heart health.医生提醒，过量摄入糖分对心脏健康不利。 strive v.努力，奋斗；追求 搭strive for为..奋斗；追求 例We should strive to achieve our goals no matter how difficult they are..无论目标多么困难，我们都应该努力实现。 stem v.起源于n.根源 搭stem from起源于 例We need to address the stem of the problem,not just its symptoms..我们需要解决问题的根源，而不只是表象。 三、词汇练习 I.Complete each sentence with the proper form of a given word. angle appearance perfection poor represent send 1.The artist's pursuit of led her to spend months refining the painting. 2.The lawyer will the company in the upcoming international conference. 3.His sudden at the awards ceremony shocked fans who thought he was abroad. 4.To capture the sunset,the photographer adjusted the camera's repeatedly 5.The charity organization plans to medical supplies to remote villages next week. 6.Despite their living conditions,the family remains optimistic and grateful. II.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or from English into Chinese. 1.他的解释是基于事实的，而不是凭空猜测。base) 2.请别在公共场合做出粗鲁的行为，这样会让人感到不舒服。udely) 3.我们需要认真对待环境问题，否则未来可能会面临更严重的后果。(serious) 4.She has an ideal candidate for the position. 外刊阅读搞定高考英语必备基本词汇08 Body Image and the Media 主题：人与社会(历史、社会与文化) Movies,commercials,magazines,social media accounts and websites often show stereotypically(刻板印象地)beautiful,thin people as ideal.Underweight or slim but curvy models and photoshopped images of“perfection”are everywhere.Diet products and beauty items send the message that being thinner and more attractive is the key to happiness and success. The effect can be seen in children at a young age.Research shows children as young as three prefer game pieces that depict thin people over those representing heavier ones.By age ten,80%of American girls have been on a diet. It's not just traditional media that places teens under pressure to be thin and beautiful.Social media may have an even more powerful effect on teenagers’ body image. Some teens spend hours trying to capture a selfie at just the right angle.Others judge their appearance based on how many likes their latest Instagram photo receives.Unfortunately,many teens also receive harsh criticism and rude comments on social media.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)can be quite damaging to a teen's body image. The pressure to be thin can have serious consequences.Research has linked the exposure of images of air-brushed female bodies to unhealthy eating habits and decreased self-esteem. Poor body image can lead to even more serious consequences.While some teens develop eating disorders,others experience depression.It's not just girls who are subjected to unrealistic media images of beauty.Superheroes and action figures depict unrealistic body types and start sending boys harmful messages about their bodies at a young age,too.Teen boys may strive for the perfect body through dieting or compulsive exercise.They may also develop eating disorders or mental health problems stemming from poor body image. 1.What percentage of American girls have dieted by age ten according to the research? A.50%. B.70%. C.80%. D.90%. 2.What can be inferred about social media’s role in teenagers’ body image? A.It only affects girls’ perceptions. B.It has no connection to self-esteem. C.It mainly promotes healthy eating habits. D.Its impact might be stronger than traditional media’s. 3.The underlined pronoun“They”in the last paragraph refers to. A.teen girls B.teen boys C.diet products D.social media users 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To criticize the use of Photoshop in media. B.To explain how social media increases cyberbullying. C.To prove that only teenagers are affected by beauty standards. D.To discuss how media pressures lead to negative body image across genders. 二、词汇学习 media n.媒体;传播媒介 搭social media社交媒体 例Teachers remind students to check media sources carefully before believing online news. 老师提醒学生在相信网络新闻前要仔细核实媒体来源。 拓medium n.媒介;中等的,适中的 account n.账户,账号v.视为;占 搭account for(在数量上)占 例You must link your bank account to the app to complete the payment.你必须把银行账户和这个应用绑定才能完成支付。 拓accountant n.会计 website n.网站 搭the official website官方网站 例Remember to check the website regularly for updates on the school's events.记得定期查看这个网站,获取学校活动的最新消息。 beautiful adj.美丽的 搭beautiful scenery美丽的风景 例The beautiful sunset painted the sky with shades of orange and pink.美丽的日落给天空涂上了橙粉相间的色彩。 拓beautifully adv.美丽地;美好地 ideal adj.理想的;完美的 例Regular exercise and a balanced diet are ideal for staying healthy.定期锻炼和均衡饮食是保持健康的理想方式。 拓ideally adv.理想地 slim adj.苗条的;纤细的 例Her slim fingers moved quickly as she typed the message on her phone.她纤细的手指在手机上快速地敲打着信息。 perfection n.完美 例The chef's pursuit of perfection makes each dish both tasty and beautifully arranged. 厨师对完美的追求让每道菜既美味又摆盘精致。 send v.发送;传达;派遣 搭send for sb./sth.派人去叫(请)某人;派人去取某物 例Please send me the homework by email before Friday,otherwise you will receive a zero. 请在周五前通过邮件把作业发给我,否则你会得零分。 message n.信息,消息 搭a hidden message隐含的信息 例I'll send you a message as soon as I find out the time of the meeting.我一查到会议时间就给你发消息。 represent v.代表;象征 例Each student will represent a different country in our cultural festival.在文化节上,每个学生将代表一个不同的国家。 拓representation n.代表 powerful adj.强大的;强有力的 例The scientist made a powerful argument that convinced everyone in the room. 这位科学家提出了一个强有力的论点,说服了在场的所有人。 拓powerfully adv.强大地;有力地 angle n.角度 搭from a different angle从不同角度 例Taking photos from a lower angle can make you look taller.从较低的角度拍照可以让你看起来更高。 appearance n.外貌;出现 搭judge sb.by appearance以貌取人 例The sudden appearance of a rainbow after the storm amazed everyone.暴风雨后彩虹的突然出现让所有人惊叹不已。 base v.以……为基础n.基础;据点,基地；底部 搭be based on...基于…… 例The team established a temporary base to explore the surrounding forest.团队建立了临时据点,以便探索周边森林。 拓basic adj.基础的,基本的 criticism n.批评 例The manager's criticism of the team's performance left everyone feeling depressed.经理对团队表现的批评让所有人都感到低落。 拓critic n.批评者;评论家 rude adj.粗鲁的 例It's rude to interrupt others while they are speaking.在别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。 拓rudely adv.粗鲁地 rudeness n.粗鲁 comment n.评论,评语 搭make a comment发表评论 例The teacher wrote a detailed comment,pointing out both strengths and areas to improve. 老师写了详细的评语,既指出了优点,也说明了需要改进的地方。 拓commentary n.评论,解说 serious adj.严重的;严肃的 例Climate change is a serious issue that needs immediate action. 气候变化是一个需要立即解决的严重问题。 拓seriously adv.严肃地 consequence n.后果,结果 例Parents should help children understand that every action has a consequence. 父母应该帮助孩子明白,每个行为都会产生相应的后果。 拓consequent adj.作为结果的;随之而来的 self-esteem n.自尊 例Positive feedback from teachers can help students build self-esteem.老师的积极反馈可以帮助学生建立自尊。 poor adj.贫穷的;差的;负面的 搭poor health健康状况差 be poor in在……方面差 例He came from a poor background but worked hard to become a successful lawyer.他出身卑微,但通过努力成了一名成功的律师。 disorder n.紊乱,混乱;失调 搭fall into disorder陷入混乱 例Eating disorders can have serious effects on physical and mental health.饮食失调会对身心健康产生严重影响。 harmful adj.有害的 例The doctor warned that consuming too much sugar is harmful to heart health.医生提醒,过量摄入糖分对心脏健康不利。 strive v.努力,奋斗;追求 搭strive for为……奋斗;追求 例We should strive to achieve our goals no matter how difficult they are.无论目标多么困难,我们都应该努力实现。 stem v.起源于n.根源 搭stem from起源于 例We need to address the stem of the problem,not just its symptoms.我们需要解决问题的根源,而不只是表象。 三、词汇练习 I.Complete each sentence with the proper form of a given word. angle appearance perfection poor represent send 1.The artist's pursuit of led her to spend months refining the painting. 2.The lawyer will the company in the upcoming international conference. 3.His sudden at the awards ceremony shocked fans who thought he was abroad. 4.To capture the sunset,the photographer adjusted the camera’s repeatedly. 5.The charity organization plans to medical supplies to remote villages next week. 6.Despite their living conditions,the family remains optimistic and grateful. II.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or from English into Chinese. 1.他的解释是基于事实的，而不是凭空猜测。(base) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.请别在公共场合做出粗鲁的行为，这样会让人感到不舒服。(rudely) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们需要认真对待环境问题，否则未来可能会面临更严重的后果。(serious) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.She has an ideal candidate for the position. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $