摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册Unit 2 Strong Mind的核心内容,涵盖重点品质与意志词汇、短语句型及核心语法要点(含动词搭配、时态、比较级等),搭建了从词汇积累到语法运用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“★重点标注”“考点分类”及“基础-提升题分级”构建知识体系,如动词搭配专项训练“keep doing/succeed in doing”,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计错题解析与谚语理解练习,如“No pain, no gain”助力单元主题深化,学生可自主检测薄弱点,教师能据此精准教学,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
最新沪教版(五四学制) 七年级上册Unit 2 Strong Mind
重点知识点 · 易错专项练习
【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点品质与意志词汇:
strong 坚强的 mind 意志 will 意愿 determined 坚决的
brave 勇敢的 confident 自信的 patient 有耐心的
persistent 坚持不懈的 courageous 有勇气的
fail 失败 succeed 成功 effort 努力 goal 目标
dream 梦想 overcome 克服 difficulty 困难
give up 放弃 keep trying 继续尝试
believe in oneself 相信自己
◇ ★ 重点短语/句型:
have a strong mind 有坚强意志
give up 放弃 never give up 永不放弃
keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
It takes courage to do sth. 做某事需要勇气
believe in 信任(某人/自己)
set a goal 设定目标
work towards 朝着……努力
◇ ★ 核心语法要点:
① 重点词汇:strong/mind/will/determined/brave/confident/patient/persistent/courageous/fail/succeed/effort/goal/dream/overcome/difficulty/give up/keep trying/believe in oneself
② 重点短语:have a strong mind/give up/never give up/keep (on) doing/succeed in doing/fail to do/try one's best/It takes courage to do/believe in/set a goal/work towards
③ 动词搭配——keep (on) doing sth. / succeed in doing sth. / fail to do sth. / try one's best to do sth.
④ 一般过去时(规则/不规则动词过去式:try→tried, keep→kept, give→gave, succeed→succeeded, fail→failed, overcome→overcame)
⑤ 一般将来时(will + 动词原形 / be going to)
⑥ 形容词与副词比较级(strong→stronger, brave→braver, confident→more confident)
⑦ 状语从句——although/though 引导让步状语从句
⑧ 词汇辨析:fail/succeed; strong/brave; keep doing/keep to do
⑨ 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves)
⑩ 单元综合运用:描述毅力/克服困难经历/名言理解(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
【单元重点易错专项练习】
考点一:重点品质与意志词汇——strong/mind/will/determined/brave/confident/patient/persistent/courageous/fail/succeed/effort/goal/dream/overcome/difficulty/give up/keep trying/believe in oneself
▷ 基础题:
( ) "坚持不懈的" 英文是:
A. brave B. persistent C. confident D. courageous
Fill in: You should never ____ (give up).
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which means "克服"?
A. overcome B. succeed C. fail D. try
改错:He is a strongly-minded boy.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点二:重点短语——have a strong mind/give up/never give up/keep (on) doing/succeed in doing/fail to do/try one's best/It takes courage to do/believe in/set a goal/work towards
▷ 基础题:
( ) "他从不放弃" 译为:
A. He never gives up.
B. He never give up.
C. He never gave in.
D. He never gives in.
Fill in: Keep ____ (trying) and you will succeed.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is correct?
A. She kept to cry.
B. She kept crying.
C. She kept cried.
D. She kept on cry.
改错:Never give up to learn.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点三:动词搭配——keep (on) doing sth. / succeed in doing sth. / fail to do sth. / try one's best to do sth.
▷ 基础题:
( ) "他成功爬上了山顶" 译为:
A. He succeeded in climbing the top.
B. He succeeded to climb the top.
C. He success in climbing the top.
D. He succeed climbing the top.
Fill in: Don't ____ (fail) to tell me the result.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is correct?
A. I tried my best pass the exam.
B. I tried my best to pass the exam.
C. I tried my best passing the exam.
D. I tried best to pass the exam.
改错:She succeed in pass the test.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点四:一般过去时(规则/不规则动词过去式:try→tried, keep→kept, give→gave, succeed→succeeded, fail→failed, overcome→overcame)
▷ 基础题:
( ) "昨天我没放弃" 译为:
A. I don't give up yesterday.
B. I didn't gave up yesterday.
C. I didn't give up yesterday.
D. I wasn't give up yesterday.
Fill in: Zhou Kai ____ (kept) trying and finally succeeded.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which past form is WRONG?
A. give → gave B. succeed → successed C. try → tried D. overcome → overcame
改错:He gived up halfway.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点五:一般将来时(will + 动词原形 / be going to)
▷ 基础题:
( ) "我会尽力帮你" 译为:
A. I will try my best to help you.
B. I am going to try my best help you.
C. I will trying my best to help you.
D. I shall to help you.
Fill in: Bella ____ (is going) to join the marathon.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is correct?
A. Chen Wei will takes part in the race.
B. Chen Wei will take part in the race.
C. Chen Wei is going take part in the race.
D. Chen Wei shall to take part in the race.
改错:I will to call you tonight.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点六:形容词与副词比较级(strong→stronger, brave→braver, confident→more confident)
▷ 基础题:
( ) "他比我更坚强" 译为:
A. He is strong than me.
B. He is stronger than me.
C. He is more strong than me.
D. He is strongest than me.
Fill in: She became ____ (more confident) after the experience.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is correct?
A. He is braver than I thought.
B. He is more braver than I thought.
C. He is brayer than I thought.
D. He is most brave than I thought.
改错:This task is difficulter than that one.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点七:状语从句——although/though 引导让步状语从句
▷ 基础题:
( ) "尽管很难,他没有放弃" 译为:
A. Because it was hard, he didn't give up.
B. Although it was hard, he didn't give up.
C. So it was hard, he didn't give up.
D. If it was hard, he didn't give up.
Fill in: ____ (Although/Though) he failed twice, he tried again.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is CORRECT about although?
A. It can be used with "but" in the same clause.
B. It introduces a reason.
C. It introduces a concession (让步).
D. It equals "because".
改错:Although he was tired, but he kept working.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点八:词汇辨析——fail/succeed; strong/brave; keep doing/keep to do
▷ 基础题:
( ) "考试不及格" 是:
A. pass the exam B. fail the exam C. succeed the exam D. win the exam
Fill in: She ____ (succeeded) in passing the driving test.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is TRUE?
A. keep to do = keep doing
B. keep doing 强调反复/持续进行
C. keep to do 是正确搭配
D. keep do 是正确搭配
改错:He failed pass the exam.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点九:反身代词——myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves;believe in oneself
▷ 基础题:
( ) "相信你自己" 译为:
A. Believe you.
B. Believe in you.
C. Believe in yourself.
D. Believe himself.
Fill in: We should always believe in ____ (ourselves).
▷ 提升题:
( ) Which is correct?
A. She taught herself English.
B. She taught her English.
C. She taught she English.
D. She taught own English.
改错:Believe on yourself and you can do it.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点十:单元综合运用——描述毅力/克服困难经历/名言理解(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
▷ 基础题:
( ) 符合单元主题的谚语是:
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Time is money.
C. Seeing is believing.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
Fill in: Olivia ____ (overcame) many difficulties when she learned skiing.
▷ 提升题:
( ) Read and put in order:
① I wanted to give up. ② Last year I joined the running team. ③ My coach told me to keep trying. ④ Now I can run 5 km!
A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ③②①④ D. ④③①②
( ) 鼓励朋友别放弃应说:
A. You'd better stop.
B. Never give up! You can make it.
C. It's too hard for you.
D. Why don't you quit?
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点一:重点品质与意志词汇——strong/mind/will/determined/brave/confident/patient/persistent/courageous/fail/succeed/effort/goal/dream/overcome/difficulty/give up/keep trying/believe in oneself
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:persistent 坚持不懈的
2. 答案:give up
解析:never give up 永不放弃
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:overcome 克服
2. 答案:strongly-minded → strong-minded
解析:strong-minded 意志坚强的(复合形容词用原级)
■ 考点二:重点短语——have a strong mind/give up/never give up/keep (on) doing/succeed in doing/fail to do/try one's best/It takes courage to do/believe in/set a goal/work towards
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:never give up
2. 答案:trying
解析:keep doing
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:keep doing
2. 答案:to learn → learning 或 删 to
解析:give up doing
■ 考点三:动词搭配——keep (on) doing sth. / succeed in doing sth. / fail to do sth. / try one's best to do sth.
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:succeed in doing
2. 答案:fail
解析:fail to do
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:try one's best to do
2. 答案:pass → passing
解析:succeed in doing
■ 考点四:一般过去时(规则/不规则动词过去式:try→tried, keep→kept, give→gave, succeed→succeeded, fail→failed, overcome→overcame)
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:一般过去时否定 didn't + 动词原形
2. 答案:kept
解析:keep 过去式 kept
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:succeed 过去式是 succeeded
2. 答案:gived → gave
解析:give 过去式 gave
■ 考点五:一般将来时(will + 动词原形 / be going to)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:will + 动词原形
2. 答案:is going
解析:be going to
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:will + 动词原形
2. 答案:to call → call
解析:will + 动词原形
■ 考点六:形容词与副词比较级(strong→stronger, brave→braver, confident→more confident)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:stronger 比较级
2. 答案:more confident
解析:more confident 比较级
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:braver 比较级
2. 答案:difficulter → more difficult
解析:多音节用 more
■ 考点七:状语从句——although/though 引导让步状语从句
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:although 尽管
2. 答案:Although 或 Though
解析:although/though 尽管
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:although 引导让步状语从句
2. 答案:删 but 或 删 Although
解析:although 不与 but 连用
■ 考点八:词汇辨析——fail/succeed; strong/brave; keep doing/keep to do
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:fail the exam 考试不及格
2. 答案:succeeded
解析:succeed in doing
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:keep doing 坚持做某事
2. 答案:pass → to pass
解析:fail to do
■ 考点九:反身代词——myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves;believe in oneself
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:believe in yourself
2. 答案:ourselves
解析:believe in ourselves
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:teach oneself 自学
2. 答案:on → in
解析:believe in oneself
■ 考点十:单元综合运用——描述毅力/克服困难经历/名言理解(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:No pain, no gain. 不劳无获,体现坚持
2. 答案:overcame
解析:overcome 过去式 overcame
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:②背景→①想放弃→③鼓励→④结果
2. 答案:B
解析:Never give up! 鼓励性表达
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