精品解析：上海市普陀区部分校2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）第二学期五年级英语学科期末阶段练习

2025学年第二学期五年级英语学科期末阶段练习(2026.6) (练习时间：60分钟) 判断划线部分发音，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示。 1. who what （ ） 2. year yellow （ ） 3. mouth throw （ ） 4. these mother （ ） 5. cloud blow （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/h/，/w/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/j/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/θ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ð/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/əʊ/，发音不同。 写出划线部分的同类词。 6. There is a bed, a ________ and some _________ in my bedroom. 7. At school, we have English, ________ and ________ classes. 8. I don’t like rainy days. I like ________ days and ________ days. 9. We can see signs like “No littering”, “No ________” and “No ________” in the park. 10. In Shanghai, you can visit the art museum, the ________ museum and the ________ museum. 【答案】6. ①. chair（答案不唯一） ②. desks（答案不唯一） 7. ①. Maths（答案不唯一） ②. Chinese（答案不唯一） 8. ①. sunny（答案不唯一） ②. windy（答案不唯一） 9. ①. smoking（答案不唯一） ②. parking（答案不唯一） 10. ①. science（答案不唯一） ②. history（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：在我的卧室里有一张床，一个_____和一些_____。bed床，chair椅子，名词单数形式，desks桌子，名词复数形式，都是物品类名词。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校，我有英语课，_____和_____课。English英语，Maths数学，Chinese语文，都属于科目类名词。 【8题详解】 句意：我不喜欢下雨天。我喜欢_____天和_____天。rainy多雨的，sunny晴朗的，windy多风的都是描述天气的形容词。 【9题详解】 句意：在公园里我们能看到像“禁止乱扔垃圾”，“禁止_____”和“禁止_____”的标签。littering扔垃圾，smoking吸烟，parking停车，都是动名词且属于公园的警示动作。 【10题详解】 句意：在上海，你可以参观艺术博物馆，_____博物馆和_____博物馆。art艺术，science科学，history历史，都是名词且是博物馆的类别。 Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The giant __________ (build) a tall wall around his garden last year. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人去年在他的花园四周筑起了一道高墙。last year说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，build的过去式是built。 12. It __________ (be) sunny yesterday, but it __________ (be) rainy today. 【答案】 ①. was ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气___晴朗的，但是今天___有雨的。分析句子成分可知，两处横线都要填写系动词。前半句的时间状语yesterday是一般过去时态的标志，was符合句意；后半句的时间状语today是一般现在时态的标志，is符合句意。 13. The weather report says it will be __________ (snow) tomorrow. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雪。snow雪，句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，snow的形容词为snowy下雪的。 14. Kitty __________ (like) watching films. She often __________ (go) to the cinema. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢看电影。她经常去电影院。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，后接动词第三人称单数likes，go的第三人称单数是goes。 15. There __________ (be) any jam in the bottle. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：在瓶子里_____任何果酱。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，jam是不可数名词，be动词用is，根据any可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，is和not缩写为isn’t。 16. I was __________ (surprise) to see the new mirror behind the door. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到门后的新镜子我很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶，这里表示人感到惊讶，用surprise的形容词形式surprised，所以填surprised。 17. The children __________ (learn) that loud noise is bad for their ears yesterday. 【答案】learned / learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天_____噪音太大对耳朵有害。learn学习，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。 18. The silkworm __________ (grow) into a moth after it makes a cocoon. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚕结茧后会变成飞蛾。句子描述的是蚕的自然生长规律，属于客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The silkworm是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式grows。 Ⅳ.Read and choose the best answer读句子，选择最恰当的答案 19. Look at that sign! You __________ pick the flowers. ( ) A. can B. mustn’t C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志！你_____摘花。can可以，mustn’t不能，should应该。图片是禁止摘花的标志，通常用mustn’t禁止来表达。 20. On the way __________ school, I saw a beautiful rainbow. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我看到了一道美丽的彩虹。to去，for为了，of……的，On the way to+地点，表示“在去某地的路上”，为固定搭配。 21. _________ the children in the park last Sunday? ( ) A. Was B. Were C. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日孩子们_____在公园里吗？根据时间状语last Sunday上周日，可知时态为一般过去时。主语the children是复数形式，be动词用were。 22. —__________ was the temperature yesterday?( ) — It was 28 degrees. A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天的气温是_____？—是28度。答句回答了具体的温度数值，问句应是询问温度是多少。What询问具体数值/信息，How询问方式/程度，Which询问选择/哪一个。 23. —Why do you want to go to the Car Museum? ( ) —__________ I want to see different cars. A. So B. Because C. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么想去汽车博物馆呢？—_____我想去看不同的汽车。So所以，用于表示结果，Because因为，用于回答原因，But但是，用于表示转折。该句为Why引导的特殊疑问句，用Because回答。 24. Many years ago, people __________ other places came to live in Shanghai. ( ) A. in B. from C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年以前，_____其他地方的人们来到上海生活。in在……里面，from来自，at在，表示在某个时刻，根据句意可知，应该为来自其他地方的人们。 25. —What __________ you have for breakfast yesterday? ( ) —I had some bread and milk. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天早餐吃了什么_____？—我吃了一些面包和牛奶。根据时间状语yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词did。 26. —Whose ticket is this? ( ) —It’s __________. __________ is in the bag. A. hers; My B. her; Mine C. hers; Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的票？—是_____。_____在包里。第一空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，hers她的，是名词性物主代词；第二空在句中作主语，后面也没有名词，也需要用名词性物主代词，Mine我的，是名词性物主代词。 27. We help Mom ______ dumplings at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. make B. making C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在春节帮妈妈_____饺子。make是动词原形，making是动词的现在分词或者动名词，makes是动词的第三人称单数，help sb do sth固定搭配，帮助某人做某事。 28. There is ______ rubbish on the path. Please pick it up. ( ) A. many B. much C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小路上有_____垃圾。请把它捡起来。many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数，much许多，用于修饰不可数名词，any任何、一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。rubbish为不可数名词。 Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences按要求改写句子，每格一词 29. This sign means “No running”. (根据划线部分提问) ______ ______ this sign mean? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是禁止奔跑。划线部分是标志的含义，对其提问用What什么。原句时态是一般现在时，变疑问句时需借助助动词does。 30. The drill is very noisy. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ noisy drill it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台钻机的噪音很大。原句中包含形容词noisy和名词drill，改为感叹句用What引导，结构为：What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓，形容词是noisy，drill是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。 31. The queen bought an apple for Snow White. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the queen ______ an apple for Snow White? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：王后给白雪公主买了一个苹果。该句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did，主语the queen保持不变，助动词后跟动词原形，bought变为buy，其余部分保持不变。 32. I want to visit the art museum. (根据划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you want to visit? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去参观艺术博物馆。划线部分the art是类别修饰语，对其提问时可以用Which museum哪个博物馆。 33. Kitty chats online with her friend. (用 now 改写为现在进行时) Kitty __________ __________ online with her friend now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂在网上和她的朋友聊天。题目要求改为现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词。主语Kitty是第三人称单数，be动词用is；chat的现在分词是chatting。 Part Ⅲ Reading and Writing 阅读与写作 阅读文章，选出正确的答案。 Peter’s Diary Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and took the school bus there. When we arrived, our teacher told us the rules first. There was a robot that could play chess! I played a game with it, and I won. It was amazing. After lunch, we went to the gift shop. I bought a small toy for my little brother. We left at 4:00 p.m. I was tired but very happy! 34. When does the Science Museum open on Monday? ( ) A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 35. How much should a 10-year-old boy pay for the ticket? ( ) A. $12 B. $8 C. $20 36. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the museum? ( ) A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks inside. C. Don’t touch the robots. 37. Where did the writer meet his classmates? ( ) A. At the museum gate. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 38. How did they get to the museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 39. How did the writer feel about the trip? ( ) A. He was tired and bored. B. He was tired but happy. C. He was sad and tired. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter的一篇日记，记录了他上周六和同学们参观科学博物馆的经历。 【34题详解】 句意：周一科学博物馆几点开门？根据图片内容可知周一到周五科技馆开放时间为早上九点到下午五点，因此周一的开门时间是上午9点。 【35题详解】 句意：一个10岁男孩应该付多少门票钱？根据图片票价信息可知12岁以下儿童票价为8美元，10岁男孩需要支付8美元。 【36题详解】 句意：下列哪项不是博物馆的规定？根据图片的博物馆规则可知要禁止吸烟和场内禁止饮食，没有禁止触摸机器人这一条。 【37题详解】 句意：作者在哪里与同学们见面？根据“We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.”可知作者和同学们是在学校门口碰面的。 【38题详解】 句意：他们怎么去博物馆？根据“We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and took the school bus there.”可知是乘坐校车前往博物馆。 【39题详解】 句意：作者对这次旅行感觉如何？根据“I was tired but very happy!”可知作者虽然疲惫但非常开心。 阅读文章，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。 Be polite to people! Ben wants to go to the library. But he gets lost. A girl comes. He shouts to her, “Hey! Where is the library?” “You aren’t polite,” the girl says and goes away. Ben is sad and he doesn’t know what to do. Then he thinks his mum’s words “Be polite to people!” Then an old man comes. “Excuse me. How can I get to the library?” asks Ben. “Go along this road and turn right at the school. The library is next to the park,” says the old man. “Thanks!” Ben says happily. 40. Ben loses his way when he is on the way to the library. （ ） 41. When Ben asks the girl for help, he speaks politely. （ ） 42. The girl tells Ben the way to the library at last. （ ） 43. Ben asks an old man for help in a polite way. （ ） 44. Ben can turn left at the school to get to the library. （ ） 45. This story teaches us to be polite to everyone around us. （ ） 【答案】40. T 41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本在去图书馆的路上迷路了，一开始他没有礼貌地向一位女孩问路，女孩没有告诉他。后来他想起妈妈的话，礼貌地向一位老人问路，最终得到了帮助的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：本在去图书馆的路上迷路了。根据“Ben wants to go to the library. But he gets lost.”可知，本在去图书馆的路上迷路了。 【41题详解】 句意：当本向女孩求助时，他说话很有礼貌。根据“He shouts to her, ‘Hey! Where is the library?’ ‘You aren’t polite,’ the girl says and goes away.”可知本向女孩问路时大喊大叫，没有礼貌。 【42题详解】 句意：女孩最后告诉了本去图书馆的路。根据“‘You aren’t polite,’ the girl says and goes away.”可知女孩直接离开了，并没有告诉本去图书馆的路。 【43题详解】 句意：本礼貌地向一位老人求助。根据“Then an old man comes. ‘Excuse me. How can I get to the library?’ asks Ben.”可知本使用了礼貌用语“Excuse me”向老人问路。 【44题详解】 句意：本可以在学校左转到达图书馆。根据“Go along this road and turn right at the school.”可知，本应该在学校右转，而不是左转。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们要对周围的每个人有礼貌。根据文章标题“Be polite to people!” (对人要有礼貌！) 以及本因为没有礼貌而碰壁、有了礼貌后得到帮助的经历可知，故事的主旨是教导我们要对周围的人有礼貌。 阅读文章，填上所缺的信息。 The Dragon Boat Festival The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar (农历) year is an important day in China. The day is the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is about a great poet, Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much, but some men said bad words about him. The king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan any more, so he was very sad. His life ended when he jumped into the river. The people went to save him in their boats, throwing rice balls so that the fish would not eat him. Now people have the dragon boat races and eat zongzi (dumplings made of rice wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves) to celebrate the festival. 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______ day of the fifth ______. 47. The festival is about a great ______, and he loved his ______ very much. 48. Qu Yuan jumped into the ______, and people went to save him in their ______. 49. People have the dragon boat ______ and eat zongzi to ______ the festival now. 【答案】46. ①. fifth ②. month of the lunar year 47. ①. poet ②. country 48. ①. river ②. boats 49. ①. races ②. celebrate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。 【46题详解】 句意：端午节在第五个_____的第_____天。根据“The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar (农历) year is an important day in China.”可知端午节在农历年的第五个月的第五天，fifth第五，the fifth month of the lunar year农历年的第五个月。 【47题详解】 句意：这个节日是关于一个伟大的_____，并且他非常爱他的_____。根据“The festival is about a great poet, Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much, but some men said bad words about him.”可知端午节是关于一个伟大的诗人的，他非常爱他的国家，poet诗人，country国家。 【48题详解】 句意：屈原跳进_____，并且人们乘_____去救他。根据“His life ended when he jumped into the river. The people went to save him in their boats, throwing rice balls so that the fish would not eat him.”可知屈原跳进河里，人们乘船去救他，river河，boats船。 【49题详解】 句意：现在人们进行龙舟_____并且吃粽子来_____节日。根据“Now people have the dragon boat races and eat zongzi (dumplings made of rice wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves) to celebrate the festival.”可知人们进行龙舟赛，吃粽子来庆祝节日，races比赛，celebrate庆祝。 50. Writing作文。 同学们，你发现身边的变化了吗？请以Changes in ________ 为题写一篇短文，可以写你家里的变化、校园里的变化、社区的变化、城市的变化…… 要求：不少于 40 个单词，统计单词数时标点符号不计入总数；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；至少3种不同句型。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in my School My school has changed a lot. Before, there was only a small playground. Now there is a big new playground. The classrooms were old and dark. Now they are bright and clean. We have a new library too. There were few books before, but now there are many interesting books. I like my school very much. It is getting better and better. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：可用第三人称，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：change变化，before以前，now现在，playground操场，classroom教室，library图书馆，small小的，old旧的，bright明亮的，clean干净的，interesting有趣的 参考句型：My school has…； Before, there was…； Now they are…； It is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期五年级英语学科期末阶段练习(2026.6) (练习时间：60分钟) 判断划线部分发音，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示。 1. who what （ ） 2. year yellow （ ） 3. mouth throw （ ） 4. these mother （ ） 5. cloud blow （ ） 写出划线部分的同类词。 6. There is a bed, a ________ and some _________ in my bedroom. 7. At school, we have English, ________ and ________ classes. 8. I don’t like rainy days. I like ________ days and ________ days. 9. We can see signs like “No littering”, “No ________” and “No ________” in the park. 10. In Shanghai, you can visit the art museum, the ________ museum and the ________ museum. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The giant __________ (build) a tall wall around his garden last year. 12. It __________ (be) sunny yesterday, but it __________ (be) rainy today. 13. The weather report says it will be __________ (snow) tomorrow. 14. Kitty __________ (like) watching films. She often __________ (go) to the cinema. 15. There __________ (be) any jam in the bottle. 16. I was __________ (surprise) to see the new mirror behind the door. 17. The children __________ (learn) that loud noise is bad for their ears yesterday. 18. The silkworm __________ (grow) into a moth after it makes a cocoon. Ⅳ.Read and choose the best answer读句子，选择最恰当的答案 19. Look at that sign! You __________ pick the flowers. ( ) A. can B. mustn’t C. should 20. On the way __________ school, I saw a beautiful rainbow. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 21. _________ the children in the park last Sunday? ( ) A. Was B. Were C. Are 22. —__________ was the temperature yesterday?( ) — It was 28 degrees. A. What B. How C. Which 23. —Why do you want to go to the Car Museum? ( ) —__________ I want to see different cars. A. So B. Because C. But 24. Many years ago, people __________ other places came to live in Shanghai. ( ) A. in B. from C. at 25. —What __________ you have for breakfast yesterday? ( ) —I had some bread and milk. A. do B. did C. does 26. —Whose ticket is this? ( ) —It’s __________. __________ is in the bag. A. hers; My B. her; Mine C. hers; Mine 27. We help Mom ______ dumplings at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. make B. making C. makes 28. There is ______ rubbish on the path. Please pick it up. ( ) A. many B. much C. any Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences按要求改写句子，每格一词 29. This sign means “No running”. (根据划线部分提问) ______ ______ this sign mean? 30. The drill is very noisy. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ noisy drill it is! 31. The queen bought an apple for Snow White. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the queen ______ an apple for Snow White? 32. I want to visit the art museum. (根据划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you want to visit? 33. Kitty chats online with her friend. (用 now 改写为现在进行时) Kitty __________ __________ online with her friend now. Part Ⅲ Reading and Writing 阅读与写作 阅读文章，选出正确的答案。 Peter’s Diary Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and took the school bus there. When we arrived, our teacher told us the rules first. There was a robot that could play chess! I played a game with it, and I won. It was amazing. After lunch, we went to the gift shop. I bought a small toy for my little brother. We left at 4:00 p.m. I was tired but very happy! 34. When does the Science Museum open on Monday? ( ) A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 35. How much should a 10-year-old boy pay for the ticket? ( ) A. $12 B. $8 C. $20 36. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the museum? ( ) A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks inside. C. Don’t touch the robots. 37. Where did the writer meet his classmates? ( ) A. At the museum gate. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 38. How did they get to the museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 39. How did the writer feel about the trip? ( ) A. He was tired and bored. B. He was tired but happy. C. He was sad and tired. 阅读文章，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。 Be polite to people! Ben wants to go to the library. But he gets lost. A girl comes. He shouts to her, “Hey! Where is the library?” “You aren’t polite,” the girl says and goes away. Ben is sad and he doesn’t know what to do. Then he thinks his mum’s words “Be polite to people!” Then an old man comes. “Excuse me. How can I get to the library?” asks Ben. “Go along this road and turn right at the school. The library is next to the park,” says the old man. “Thanks!” Ben says happily. 40. Ben loses his way when he is on the way to the library. （ ） 41. When Ben asks the girl for help, he speaks politely. （ ） 42. The girl tells Ben the way to the library at last. （ ） 43. Ben asks an old man for help in a polite way. （ ） 44. Ben can turn left at the school to get to the library. （ ） 45. This story teaches us to be polite to everyone around us. （ ） 阅读文章，填上所缺的信息。 The Dragon Boat Festival The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar (农历) year is an important day in China. The day is the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is about a great poet, Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much, but some men said bad words about him. The king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan any more, so he was very sad. His life ended when he jumped into the river. The people went to save him in their boats, throwing rice balls so that the fish would not eat him. Now people have the dragon boat races and eat zongzi (dumplings made of rice wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves) to celebrate the festival. 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______ day of the fifth ______. 47. The festival is about a great ______, and he loved his ______ very much. 48. Qu Yuan jumped into the ______, and people went to save him in their ______. 49. People have the dragon boat ______ and eat zongzi to ______ the festival now. 50. Writing作文。 同学们，你发现身边的变化了吗？请以Changes in ________ 为题写一篇短文，可以写你家里的变化、校园里的变化、社区的变化、城市的变化…… 要求：不少于 40 个单词，统计单词数时标点符号不计入总数；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；至少3种不同句型。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $