精品解析：上海市虹口区2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）五年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市虹口区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语卷 Part II 基础知识 1. 正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。 heres a sign it says entrance 【答案】 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. giant B. giraffe C. garden 3. A. smooth B. thirsty C. south 4. A. rabbit B. many C. angry 5. A. now B. cloud C. blow 6. A. climb B. job C. bean 【答案】2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/dʒ/、/dʒ/、/ɡ/。 【3题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/ð/、/θ/、/θ/。 【4题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/æ/、/e/、/æ/。 【5题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/。 【6题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为不发音、/b/、/b/。 选择填空。 7. My sister’s birthday is _________ the fourth _________ February. ( ) A. on; of B. in; of C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的生日_____2月4日。on用在具体的某天或者具体的某天的上午下午晚上，in用在年份月份季节前，在2月4日用介词on。of……的，in在……里面，the fourth of February 2月4日。 8. Wow! _________ furniture! ( ) A. How many B. How much C. So much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！_____家具！furniture是不可数名词，so much​修饰不可数名词，表示如此多的；How many修饰可数名词复数；How much可修饰不可数名词，可用于疑问句和感叹句，但How much引导感叹句时需后接主语+谓语结构。选项C符合题意。 9. Everyone in Australia __________ Christmas. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的每个人都_____圣诞节。like喜欢，动词原形，likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数，liked喜欢，动词过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone in Australia是单数，动词like喜欢，用第三人称单数形式likes。 10. There are three films __________ at City Cinema. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市电影院有三部电影正在上映。be on上映，动词短语。 11. It’s cloudy. We can’t see __________ stars in the sky. ( ) A. some B. all C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在多云。我们不能在天空中看到__________星星。all全部，不符合句意。some通常用在肯定句中，any通常用在否定句或疑问句中，该句是否定句，应该用any。 12. A: What __________ you have for breakfast yesterday? ( ) B: I ___________ breakfast. I wasn’t hungry. A. did; had B. did; didn’t have C. do; didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天早饭吃了什么？我没吃早饭。我不饿。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，问句助动词用did；答语后一句说不饿，可知前面说没吃早饭，助动词用didn’t没有，后跟动词原形have。 13. You can get out of the cinema from the __________ and get into it from the __________. ( ) A. exit; entrance B. entrance; exit C. exit; exit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从_____离开电影院，从_____进入电影院。第一空离开电影院，对应的是exit出口；第二空进入电影院，对应的是entrance入口。 14. Look, these robots are dancing ___________. ( ) A. beautiful B. beautifuly C. beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这些机器人正在______跳舞。空处填副词beautifully优美地，修饰动词。 15. I don’t like the ________. I like ________ weather. ( ) A. rain; sunny B. rain; sun C. rainy; sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢___。我喜欢___天气。A雨，名词，晴朗的，形容词；B雨，太阳，名词；C有雨的，晴朗的，形容词；根据题意，可知the后面接名词rain，名词weather前用形容词sunny修饰，故选A。 16. —When’s Thanksgiving? ( ) —It’s on ___________. A. fourth Thursday of November B. the fourth of November C. the fourth Thursday of November 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—感恩节是什么时候？—它在_____。选项A序数词fourth前缺少定冠词the，语法错误，选项B十一月四日，选项C十一月的第四个星期四，根据常识，感恩节在11月的第4个星期四。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 17. There _______ (be) any milk in the fridge before. But now there _______ (be) some. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里以前_____牛奶。但现在_____一些。根据any可知第一空为否定形式，根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时，milk是不可数名词，there be的be用was，后加not表否定，变成wasn’t (was not的缩写)；根据now可知第二句的句子时态为一般现在时，主语仍然是milk牛奶，不可数名词，there be的be用is。 18. Let’s _____ (move) the furniture. 【答案】move 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们搬家具。本题考查动词形式，let sb do sth让某人做某事，move移动，搬，故答案为move。 19. It is raining ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨。空处填heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词。 20. Please ________ (not run) here. Running is not allowed here. 【答案】don’t run 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在这里奔跑。此处禁止奔跑。not run不要跑，该句为祈使句否定形式，为Please don’t+动词原形。 21. Are there ________ (some) changes in Shanghai these years? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年上海有变化吗？any通常用于疑问句和否定句中；some通常用于肯定句中。 22. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The students ________ (have) a PE class. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上十点。学生们_____体育课。have动词原形，该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The students为复数，be用are，have的现在分词为having。 23. Shanghai was a small village. Many of the people were ________ (fish) and farmers. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海以前是一个小乡村。很多人都是渔夫或农民。and提示前后单词都是表示职业的名词复数。fish鱼，改为fisherman渔夫，复数是fishermen。 按要求改写下列句子。 24. He put the mirror on the shelf just now. (改成一般疑问句，并否定回答) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Did he put the mirror on the shelf just now? No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他刚才把镜子放在架子上。句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，put变原形put，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 25. Don’t walk on the grass! (同义句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】You mustn’t walk on the grass. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在草地上走！改为同义句，Don’t的同义表达为mustn’t，前面需要添加主语You，后面搭配动词原形。 26. Kitty wants to visit the history museum. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Where does Kitty want to visit? 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂想要参观历史博物馆。对事物“the history museum”提问用疑问副词Where，该句为一般现在时，主语Kitty为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，主语Kitty保持不变，动词wants变为want，其余部分保持不变。 27. The mirror is behind the shelf. (同义句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】The shelf is in front of the mirror. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：镜子在架子的后面。改为同义句，互换主语和宾语的位置，可将方位互换成：架子在镜子的前面，在……前面in front of。 28. It was snowy and stormy last Saturday. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 【答案】How was the weather last Saturday?/What was the weather like last Saturday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六又下雪又刮大风。该句为一般过去时，对天气“snowy and stormy”提问用How was the weather+时间？或者What was the weather like+时间？该句中时间为last Saturday。 选择合适的句子，完成短文。 Laura: Hi, Danny. Danny: Hi, Laura. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ______29______ It’s my favourite Chinese festival. _______30_______ Laura: Well, we all like Christmas in the UK. We have a lot of nice food and we give presents to each other. Danny: When is it? Laura: _______31_______ Danny: So great. But in China people like to celebrate (庆祝) the Spring Festival. Laura: _______32_______ Danny: Children can get red envelopes and wear new clothes. A. What do children do on this festival? B. It’s on the twenty-fifth of December. C. We can eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. D. It’s on the thirty-first of October. E. What’s your favourite holiday? 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了端午节和圣诞节。 【29题详解】 上句说今天是中国的端午节。可知这句说在端午节可以做的事情，选项C“我们可以吃粽子，看龙舟赛。 ” 【30题详解】 下句说嗯，我们在英国都喜欢圣诞节。可知这句问喜欢的节日，选项E“你最喜欢的节日是什么？” 【31题详解】 上句问它是什么时候？根据常识可知圣诞节在12月25日，选项B“它在12月25日。” 【32题详解】 下句说孩子们可以收到红包，穿新衣服。可知这句问孩子们做什么，选项A“孩子们在这个节日做什么？ ” Part III 阅读写作 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。 Shanghai developed from a small fishing village. In the past, there were few tall buildings in Shanghai. People lived in small houses. There was a little traffic in Shanghai. The roads were narrow and rough. There were no undergrounds. People always went somewhere by bike or on foot. Now Shanghai is a big modern city. There are lots of tall buildings. The roads are wide and smooth. There are many interesting places. We can go there by bus, car, undergrounds, aeroplanes and so on. We all love our hometown. 33. Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. （ ） 34. There were undergrounds and aeroplanes before. （ ） 35. Now people can go somewhere only by bike or on foot. （ ） 36. Shanghai isn’t a modern city now. （ ） 37. We love Shanghai. （ ） 【答案】33. T 34. F 35. F 36. F 37. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的发展变化。 【33题详解】 句意：上海过去是一个小渔村。根据“Shanghai developed from a small fishing village.”，可知上海的前身是一个小渔村。 【34题详解】 句意：过去有地铁和飞机。根据“There were no undergrounds.”和过去的出行描述，可知当时没有地铁和飞机这类交通工具。 【35题详解】 句意：现在人们只能骑自行车或步行出行。根据“We can go there by bus, car, undergrounds, aeroplanes and so on.”，可知现在的出行方式不止骑车和步行。 【36题详解】 句意：现在上海不是一座现代化城市。根据“Now Shanghai is a big modern city.”，可知现在上海是一座大型现代化城市。 【37题详解】 句意：我们爱上海。根据“We all love our hometown.”，可知文中表达了对家乡上海的喜爱。 阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。 An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says,“I am hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,”says the monkey.“I cannot do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?”cries the old tiger,“Show me that tiger. I want to talk to him.” “Come with me,”says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now, look down at the river,”says the monkey. “Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do.”Cries the old tiger,“I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water. 38. The old tiger wants __________. ( ) A. a fat pet B. a thin pig C. a big pig 39. The monkey _________ the tiger. ( ) A. is afraid of B. isn’t afraid of C. likes 40. The monkey takes the tiger to __________. ( ) A. the village B. the bridge C. another tiger’s home 41. In fact, the tiger sees __________ in the water. ( ) A. nothing B. himself C. another tiger 42. The monkey is __________. ( ) A. clever B. afraid C. happy 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎和猴子的故事，猴子用计谋除掉了作恶的老虎。 【38题详解】 句意：老虎想要_____。a fat pet肥的宠物，a thin pig瘦的猪，a fat pig大的猪，根据“Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.”可知老虎想要肥猪。 【39题详解】 句意：猴子_____老虎。is afraid of害怕，isn’t afraid of不害怕，likes喜欢，通读全文猴子设计骗老虎跳河，根本不害怕这只老虎。 【40题详解】 句意：猴子带老虎去_____。the village乡村，the bridge桥，another tiger’s home另外一只老虎的家，根据“The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river.”可知猴子带老虎去桥上。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，老虎在水里看到_____。nothing什么也没有，himself它自己，another tiger另外一只老虎，水里的老虎是老老虎自己的倒影，实际上看到的是它自己。 【42题详解】 句意：猴子是_____。clever聪明的，afraid害怕的，happy开心的，猴子用计谋除掉了作恶的老虎，所以猴子很聪明。 阅读短文并回答问题。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, 1930. He was known as China’s ‘father of hybrid rice’ (杂交水稻之父) . Grandpa Yuan liked planting very much when he was young. He started to learn the skills of planting at the age of thirty-four. He worked very hard. He took care of the rice day and night. Then the rice grew and grew. Chinese have enough food to eat. How happy! He was a farmer and a great scientist. He had many hobbies too. He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time. Unluckily, he died on the twenty-second of May, 2021. The whole country felt very sad. We love Grandpa Yuan and we will remember him forever. 43. How old was Grandpa Yuan? _____________________________________________ 44. What did he like doing when he was very young? _____________________________________________ 45. Could he play the piano? ______________________________________________ 46. Was he a scientist? ______________________________________________ 47. What did he do in his spare time? ______________________________________________ 【答案】43. He was ninety-one (years old). 44. He liked planting. 45. No, he couldn’t. 46. Yes, he was. 47. He often played the violin and volleyball. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【43题详解】 句意：袁爷爷多大了？根据“Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, 1930. Unluckily, he died on the twenty-second of May, 2021.”，可知他91岁。 【44题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候喜欢做什么？根据“Grandpa Yuan liked planting very much when he was young.”，可知喜欢种植作物。 【45题详解】 句意：他会弹钢琴吗？根据“He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time.”，可知不会弹钢琴，答语为否定回答。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一名科学家吗？根据“He was a farmer and a great scientist.”，可知他是一名科学家，答语为肯定回答。 【47题详解】 句意：他在业余时间做了什么？根据“He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time.”，可知他在业余时间经常拉小提琴和打排球。 48. 写作 以’Changes in Shanghai ‘为题写作，要求不少于5句话，至少三种句型。 _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in Shanghai Many changes happen in Shanghai. In the past, there were many old and small houses. People usually went out by bike. Now there are lots of tall buildings. They can go out by subway. People live a happy life now. Shanghai is becoming more beautiful every day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：old and small houses又旧又小的房子，by bike骑自行车，tall buildings高楼大厦，by subway乘坐地铁，live a happy life过着幸福的生活 参考句型：In the past, there were...；Now there are...；They can...；Shanghai is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市虹口区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语卷 Part II 基础知识 1. 正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。 heres a sign it says entrance 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. giant B. giraffe C. garden 3. A. smooth B. thirsty C. south 4. A. rabbit B. many C. angry 5. A. now B. cloud C. blow 6. A. climb B. job C. bean 选择填空。 7. My sister’s birthday is _________ the fourth _________ February. ( ) A. on; of B. in; of C. on; in 8. Wow! _________ furniture! ( ) A. How many B. How much C. So much 9. Everyone in Australia __________ Christmas. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liked 10. There are three films __________ at City Cinema. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 11. It’s cloudy. We can’t see __________ stars in the sky. ( ) A. some B. all C. any 12. A: What __________ you have for breakfast yesterday? ( ) B: I ___________ breakfast. I wasn’t hungry. A. did; had B. did; didn’t have C. do; didn’t 13. You can get out of the cinema from the __________ and get into it from the __________. ( ) A. exit; entrance B. entrance; exit C. exit; exit 14. Look, these robots are dancing ___________. ( ) A. beautiful B. beautifuly C. beautifully 15. I don’t like the ________. I like ________ weather. ( ) A. rain; sunny B. rain; sun C. rainy; sunny 16. —When’s Thanksgiving? ( ) —It’s on ___________. A. fourth Thursday of November B. the fourth of November C. the fourth Thursday of November 用所给词的适当形式填空。 17. There _______ (be) any milk in the fridge before. But now there _______ (be) some. 18. Let’s _____ (move) the furniture. 19. It is raining ________ (heavy) outside. 20. Please ________ (not run) here. Running is not allowed here. 21. Are there ________ (some) changes in Shanghai these years? 22. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The students ________ (have) a PE class. 23. Shanghai was a small village. Many of the people were ________ (fish) and farmers. 按要求改写下列句子。 24. He put the mirror on the shelf just now. (改成一般疑问句，并否定回答) ______________________________________________ 25. Don’t walk on the grass! (同义句) ______________________________________________ 26. Kitty wants to visit the history museum. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 27. The mirror is behind the shelf. (同义句) ______________________________________________ 28. It was snowy and stormy last Saturday. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 选择合适的句子，完成短文。 Laura: Hi, Danny. Danny: Hi, Laura. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ______29______ It’s my favourite Chinese festival. _______30_______ Laura: Well, we all like Christmas in the UK. We have a lot of nice food and we give presents to each other. Danny: When is it? Laura: _______31_______ Danny: So great. But in China people like to celebrate (庆祝) the Spring Festival. Laura: _______32_______ Danny: Children can get red envelopes and wear new clothes. A. What do children do on this festival? B. It’s on the twenty-fifth of December. C. We can eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. D. It’s on the thirty-first of October. E. What’s your favourite holiday? Part III 阅读写作 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。 Shanghai developed from a small fishing village. In the past, there were few tall buildings in Shanghai. People lived in small houses. There was a little traffic in Shanghai. The roads were narrow and rough. There were no undergrounds. People always went somewhere by bike or on foot. Now Shanghai is a big modern city. There are lots of tall buildings. The roads are wide and smooth. There are many interesting places. We can go there by bus, car, undergrounds, aeroplanes and so on. We all love our hometown. 33. Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. （ ） 34. There were undergrounds and aeroplanes before. （ ） 35. Now people can go somewhere only by bike or on foot. （ ） 36. Shanghai isn’t a modern city now. （ ） 37. We love Shanghai. （ ） 阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。 An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says,“I am hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,”says the monkey.“I cannot do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?”cries the old tiger,“Show me that tiger. I want to talk to him.” “Come with me,”says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now, look down at the river,”says the monkey. “Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do.”Cries the old tiger,“I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water. 38. The old tiger wants __________. ( ) A. a fat pet B. a thin pig C. a big pig 39. The monkey _________ the tiger. ( ) A. is afraid of B. isn’t afraid of C. likes 40. The monkey takes the tiger to __________. ( ) A. the village B. the bridge C. another tiger’s home 41. In fact, the tiger sees __________ in the water. ( ) A. nothing B. himself C. another tiger 42. The monkey is __________. ( ) A. clever B. afraid C. happy 阅读短文并回答问题。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, 1930. He was known as China’s ‘father of hybrid rice’ (杂交水稻之父) . Grandpa Yuan liked planting very much when he was young. He started to learn the skills of planting at the age of thirty-four. He worked very hard. He took care of the rice day and night. Then the rice grew and grew. Chinese have enough food to eat. How happy! He was a farmer and a great scientist. He had many hobbies too. He often played the violin and volleyball in his spare time. Unluckily, he died on the twenty-second of May, 2021. The whole country felt very sad. We love Grandpa Yuan and we will remember him forever. 43. How old was Grandpa Yuan? _____________________________________________ 44. What did he like doing when he was very young? _____________________________________________ 45. Could he play the piano? ______________________________________________ 46. Was he a scientist? ______________________________________________ 47. What did he do in his spare time? ______________________________________________ 48. 写作 以’Changes in Shanghai ‘为题写作，要求不少于5句话，至少三种句型。 _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $