精品解析：福建省泉州市永春侨中片区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中质量监测英语试题

九年级第一学期期中试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第三节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One tim has never been to the great wall in beijing. Tim has never been to the great wall in beijing. Two, riding a bike to school can help protect the environment. Riding bike to school can help protect the environment. Three. water pollution is harmful to people's health. Water pollution is harmful to people's health. For some people. cut down . trees to build their houses. Some people cut down trees to build their houses. Five, my mother bought a new washing machine that uses less water. My mother bought a new washing machine that uses less water. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Where are you going. Grace to the hall? There will be a meeting on climate change at ten thirty IM. Where are you going. Grace to the hall? There will be a meeting on climate change at ten thirty IM. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I heard that you moved to a new community last month. How is the life there? Well, it's near a busy street. There is still much noise. I heard that you moved to a new community last month. How is the life there? Well, it's near a busy street. There's too much noise. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I'm going to sit on the grass and you can take some photos of me. I'm afraid I can't look. The sign says, don't walk on grass. I'm going to sit on the grass and you can take some photos of me. I'm afraid I can't look. The sign says, don't walk on grass. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends . in the past? Oh, we, namely ly, communicated by letters. Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends . in the past? Oh, we mainly communicated by letters. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一。小题。It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquake es happened so often. I think . it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should start finding gas and oil . in the ground, but we need them to power cars and make products come on. There are lots of Green energy sources instead. It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often. I think . it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop finding gas and oil . in the ground, but we need them to power cars and make products come on. There are lots of Green energy sources instead. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。How is your trip to indonesia? Peter IT is great. The waves there are amazing. You really choose a good time to travel. IT has been snowing in our city sence last week. really. IT is hard in indonesia. We have a good time here, but I am a little sad because there is so much rubbish in the sea. How is your trip to indonesia? Peter IT is great. The waves there are amazing. You really choose a good time to travel. IT has been snowing in our citizens last week. really. IT is hot in indonesia. We have a good time here, but I am a little sad because there is so much rubbish and the sea. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant a try, and then we will water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said. We will be at school for six years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some . in our garden. That would be great. Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant, try, and then we will water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said. We will be at school for six years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. That would be great. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My friends and I enjoy doing some volunteer work. Last week, we volunteered in the community. We went there because many old people didn't know how to use their mobile phones, so we decided to help them in the community. We prepared two tables and some chairs in the center of a small square. Ten minutes later, an old woman came over to us. SHE lived alone, SHE said. Her only daughter worked in a big city. I always forget how to pay the bill through my phone. It's hard for me, SHE said soon, and old men walked up to us. He wanted to learn how to shop online. We were very patient and helped them solve their problems. My friends and I enjoy doing some volunteer work. Last week, we volunteered in the community. We went there because many old people didn't know how to use their mobile phones, so we decided to help them in the community. We prepare two tables and some chairs in the center of a small square. Ten minutes later, an old woman came over to us. SHE lived alone, SHE said. Her only daughter worked in a big city. I always forget how to pay the bill through my phone. It's hard for me, SHE said soon, and old man walked up to us. He wanted to learn how to shop online. We were very patient and helped them solve their problems. My friends and I enjoy doing some volunteer work. Last week, we volunteered in the community. We went there because many old people didn't know how to use their mobile phones, so we decided to help them in the community. We prepared two tables and some chairs in the center of a small square. Ten minutes later, an old woman came over to us. SHE lived alone, SHE said. Her only daughter worked in a big city. I always forget how to pay the bill through my phone. It's hard for me, SHE said soon, and old men walked up to us. He wanted to learn how to shop online. We were very patient and helped them solve their problems. 听力到此结束。 2025年秋季永春侨中片区期中联考九年级英语试题 试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 命题人：陈艳铃 审阅人：潘燕琼 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. When is the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 7. What does the man think of his new community? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a library. 9. How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By email. B. By letter. C. By telegram. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The beach is crowded. C. The pollution is serious. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the boy help nature at school? A. By watering flowers. B. By planting a tree. C. By building a garden. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Working as volunteers When Last ____16____. Why To help old people to ____17____ their mobile phones. Where In the ____18____ of a small square. Who An old woman's daughter worked away from home. She always ____19____ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn't know how to shop ____20____. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Our school is getting bigger! —Yes. Compared with the last year, the number of students has increased ________ 10%. A. to B. in C. by 22. There are four people in the room, but I know ________. A. none of them B. both of them C. all of them 23. —Did your team win the football game last week? —It's really a pity though we have ________ teamwork. A. basic B. awful C. excellent 24. Wear the helmet when you ride a bike, or you will ________ be hurt. A. mainly B. probably C. regularly 25. —Have you read the book ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it. A. yet；already B. already；yet C. already；already 26. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 27. —Please put on your raincoat, ________ you will be wet all over. —Thank you. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. though 28. —I have never visited a chemical factory. —______. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 29. —Are you a football player in your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined; have been 30. Don’t buy so many useless things because your money will ________ soon. A. run out B. give up C. put away 31. ________ I hear that song, I think of you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever 32. —________ have you studied the history of Quanzhou? —Since 8 years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 33. —You look so happy! —A stranger helped me carry the heavy box. ________ has ever been so kind to me before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 34. —Hi, Maria! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony recently. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 35. —Your spoken English is so good! Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. By practicing with an AI speaking app every day. A. who you often practice with B. why you started to learn English C. how you made such great progress Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ___36___ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ___37___. The hunter waved to the dog to ___38___ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ___39___ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ___40___! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___41___. They were dying to ask, “How did you ___42___ in running away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___43___ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___44___ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” The story teaches us a lesson. When we fail, we should think: did we really go all out, or did we just find a(n) ___45___ for our failure? 36. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 37. A. surprise B. fear C. need 38. A. run after B. look at C. look after 39. A. felt B. looked C. seemed 40. A. useless B. homeless C. harmless 41. A. luck B. sadness C. worry 42. A. fail B. succeed C. manage 43. A. but B. because C. so 44. A. from B. for C. of 45. A. result B. excuse C. effect Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects (方面) of your personalities are passed on to you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46. What is the article about? A. Home. B. Nature. C. Society. D. Personality. 47. Steve is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. Like father, like son. B. Easier said than done. C. A good man knows a good man. D. Good minds think alike. 48. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. The time they spend on study. B. The way their teachers treat them. C. The time they get along with friends. D. The distance from home to school. 49. Why might a person become more patient after becoming a doctor? A. Because patience is required by their family. B. Because it helps them make more money. C. Because their friends advise them to be so. D. Because it is a necessary personality for their job. 50. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A. Environment. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Business. （B） Barry and Lisa Moss live in a pretty village in Suffolk, England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood. And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers.” The Mosses still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Though now we don’t make as much money as we did before.” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 51. The underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. healthy B. famous C. free D. rich 52. What was the main reason for the Mosses to move to the village? A. They lost their jobs in London. B. They wanted to start a farm. C. They were tired of their busy and stressful life. D. Their friends suggested they try country life. 53. What do the Mosses do in the village now? A. They work as full-time farmers. B. They run a small restaurant. C. They teach cooking classes. D. They travel around the countryside. 54. How do the Mosses like their life in the village? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. D. Lonely. 55. What could be the best title of this passage? A. A Simple Life, A Dream Life. B. The Beauty of Countryside. C. London, An Unfriendly City. D. Good Beginning, Bad Ending. （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of natural resources, and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur that died out. We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting is also a huge threat. When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. The less living space. C. The waste of food. D. Natural competition. 57. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. Human’s over hunting. C. The bad weather. D. The pollution. 58. What is the main method that organizations like WWF use to protect animals according to the passage? A. Passing laws to punish hunters seriously. B. Building more zoos to keep all endangered animals. C. Protecting living places, doing research and educating the public. D. Asking people to stop eating meat and using animal products. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to play their part. B. To introduce more famous organizations. C. To explain the simplest thing to do for animals. D. To compare big organizations with common people. （D） A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points (奖励积分) to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined the list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, the government provides every family with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. And there are different bins on the streets. People should put their rubbish into the right bins according to the different pictures on them. This makes recycling quite easy. 61. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________. A. B. C. D. 62. What is one of the main purposes of rubbish sorting mentioned in the passage? A. To reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. B. To encourage people to produce less rubbish. C. To make the city look more beautiful. D. To create more job opportunities. 63. What does Paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A. The process of reusing waste paper. B. The economic benefits of rubbish sorting. C. The amount of water saved by recycling. D. The countries with successful sorting systems. 64. In Australia, if you have an empty glass bottle to throw away, which bin should you use? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australian people need to learn from China about rubbish sorting. B. Only Beijing uses digital systems like QR codes in rubbish sorting. C. The primary problem with burning rubbish is that it costs too much. D. Rubbish sorting can both protect the environment and save resources. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. ___66___ ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ___67___ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ___68___ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ___69___ ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject (科目) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★___70___ If you decide to recopy (重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV . But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Different teachers do things differently. B. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. C. Good note-taking takes time. D. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. E. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. —I missed the concert last night. —What ________________________________________________________! 72. —Would you like to be a greener person? —Of course, ________________________________________________________. 73. —_________________________ for helping with my English. —It’s a pleasure. 74. —It’s so easy to be a greener person. —________________ than done. 75. —________________? —They have gone to the Great Wall. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, for ___________________________________________________________________ 77. not, finish, yet __________________________________________________________________ 78. before, leave __________________________________________________________________ 79. there, play __________________________________________________________________ 80. stop… from… __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are ____81____ (main) built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they are widely considered as symbols of Hakka culture. That’s ____82____ we call them Hakka Earth Building. Hakka Earth Building is famous for ____83____ (it) long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). This type of building is usually round or square in shape. They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. A perfect location for most buildings ____84____ (have) rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. This makes them very comfortable to live ____85____. The buildings were originally built for defensive (防御性的) purposes. Walls are as thick as one to two meters, with no windows on ____86____ first and second floors. To prevent fire accidents, there ____87____ (be) water and sand stored inside. There is also an underground gate for escaping. These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008. Today, the earth buildings have become one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. More and more _____88_____ (visit) come here for a visit. The development of tourism has greatly ____89____ (change) the local people’s lives. Most of them are now busy _____90_____ (serve) tourists rather than working on the farm. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I am a Green Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80词左右。 My Green Habits At Home reduce waste, reuse things… At School collect waste paper for recycling… Outdoors choose to walk or ride a bike … My feeling(s) proud, happy, responsible, hopeful... 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I am a Green Person I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季永春侨中片区期中联考九年级英语试题 试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 命题人：陈艳铃 审阅人：潘燕琼 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tim has never been to the Great Wall in Beijing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Riding a bike to school can help protect the environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Water pollution is harmful to people’s health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Some people cut down trees to build their houses. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother bought a new washing machine that uses less water. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. When is the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Grace? W: To the hall. There will be a meeting on climate change at 10:30 a.m. 7. What does the man think of his new community? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you moved to a new community last month. How is the life there? M: Well, it’s near a busy street. There’s too much noise. 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to sit on the grass, and you can take some photos of me. M: I’m afraid I can’t. Look, the sign says “Don’t walk on grass!” 9. How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By email. B. By letter. C. By telegram. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? W: Oh, we mainly communicated by letter. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often. W: I think it’s because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop finding gas and oil in the ground. M: But we need them to power cars and make products. W: Come on. There are lots of green energy sources instead. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The beach is crowded. C. The pollution is serious. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your trip to Indonesia, Peter? M: It is great. The waves there are amazing. W: You really choose a good time to travel. It has been snowing in our city since last week. M: Really? It is hot in Indonesia. We have a good time here. But I am a little sad because there is so much rubbish in the sea. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the boy help nature at school? A. By watering flowers. B. By planting a tree. C. By building a garden. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant a tree, and then we water it and watch it grow. W: But trees don’t grow very quickly. M: That’s what our teacher said. We’ll be at school for six years, and we are sure to see them grow. W: That’s amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. M: That would be great. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Working as volunteers When Last ____16____. Why To help old people to ____17____ their mobile phones. Where In the ____18____ of a small square. Who An old woman's daughter worked away from home. She always ____19____ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn't know how to shop ____20____. 【答案】16. week 17. use 18. center 19. forgot 20. online 【解析】 【原文】My friends and I enjoy doing some volunteer work. Last week, we volunteered in a community. We went there because many old people didn’t know how to use their mobile phones. So we decided to help them. In the community, we prepared two tables and some chairs in the center of a small square. Ten minutes later, an old woman came over to us. She lived alone. She said her only daughter worked in a big city. “I always forget how to pay the bill through my phone. It’s hard for me,”she said. Soon an old man walked up to us. He wanted to learn how to shop online. We were very patient and helped them solve their problems. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Our school is getting bigger! —Yes. Compared with the last year, the number of students has increased ________ 10%. A. to B. in C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校变大了！——是的。与去年相比，学生人数增加了10%。 to到（表示增加到某一数值）；in在······方面（不表示变化幅度）；by增加了（表示变化幅度）。根据“increased”和“10%”可知，表示增长率或变化幅度。应填by。 22. There are four people in the room, but I know ________. A. none of them B. both of them C. all of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有四个人，但我一个都不认识。 考查代词辨析。none of them他们中没有一个；both of them他们俩；all of them他们全部。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前句说有四人，后句应表示不认识他们中的任何一个，应用none of them。故选A。 23. —Did your team win the football game last week? —It's really a pity though we have ________ teamwork. A. basic B. awful C. excellent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队上周赢得足球比赛了吗？——尽管我们有极好的团队合作，但这真的很遗憾。 basic基本的；awful糟糕的；excellent极好的。根据“It’s really a pity”和连词“though”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然结果遗憾，但团队合作应该是出色的，才能构成让步。 24. Wear the helmet when you ride a bike, or you will ________ be hurt. A. mainly B. probably C. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时戴上头盔，否则你可能会受伤。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；probably可能地；regularly规律地。根据句意可知，不戴头盔可能会受伤。故选B。 25. —Have you read the book ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it. A. yet；already B. already；yet C. already；already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经读过这本书了吗？——是的，我已经读过了。 yet常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already常用于肯定句句中。第一句是疑问句，空处位于句末，用yet；第二句是肯定句，空处位于句中，用already。 26. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。 27. —Please put on your raincoat, ________ you will be wet all over. —Thank you. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请穿上雨衣，否则你会全身湿透的。——非常感谢。我马上去穿。 考查连词词义辨析。and和；or否则；though虽然。根据语境可知，此处指不穿上雨衣可能带来的不利后果，or符合。故选B。 28. —I have never visited a chemical factory. —______. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未参观过化工厂。——我也是。 考查倒装句。So have I我也是；Neither I have我确实没有；Neither have I我也没有。根据“I have never visited a chemical factory.”可知，应表达我也没有，用neither+助动词+主语，表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选C。 29. —Are you a football player in your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的。我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面待了三年。 第一空根据“3 years ago”可知，描述过去的动作，应该用一般过去时；第二空根据“for 3 years”可知，强调从过去发生持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 30. Don’t buy so many useless things because your money will ________ soon. A. run out B. give up C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要买这么多无用的东西，因为你的钱很快就会用完。 run out用光，用尽（不及物动词短语，主语通常为时间、金钱等物）；give up放弃，投降；put away收好，放好。根据前句的劝告“Don’t buy so many useless things”以及空前的“your money”可知，买太多无用之物会导致金钱很快被“用完/耗尽”。表示时间、金钱等耗尽且作不及物动词短语时，应用固定短语“run out”。 31. ________ I hear that song, I think of you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我听到那首歌，我都会想起你。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据“...I hear that song, I think of you.”可知听到歌就会想起你，表示每当这个时候，用Whenever。 32. —________ have you studied the history of Quanzhou? —Since 8 years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你研究泉州历史多久了？——自从8年前以来。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“Since 8 years ago.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 33. —You look so happy! —A stranger helped me carry the heavy box. ________ has ever been so kind to me before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来这么高兴！——一个陌生人帮我搬了那个重箱子。以前没有人对我这么好过。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“You look so happy!”及“A stranger helped me…”可知，陌生人的帮助让说话者非常感动，说明这种善意前所未有。结合“ever…before”语境，表示以前没有人对他这么好过，强调这次经历的特殊性。 34. —Hi, Maria! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony recently. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽亚！什么事让你这么开心？ ——我最近去过北京观看升旗仪式。 have gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；have been to表示去过某地已经回来；have been in表示待在某地。根据对话语境，Maria正在与人交谈，说明她已经从北京返回；句中“recently”为现在完成时标志性时间词，提示强调过去发生且对现在造成影响的经历，应用现在完成时结构。应填have been to。 35. —Your spoken English is so good! Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. By practicing with an AI speaking app every day. A. who you often practice with B. why you started to learn English C. how you made such great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语真好！你能告诉我你是如何取得这么大进步的吗？——当然。通过每天使用AI应用程序练习口语。 who you often practice with你经常和谁一起练习；why you started to learn English你为什么开始学习英语；how you made such great progress你是如何取得这么大进步。根据答语“By practicing with an AI speaking app every day.”可知，回答的是方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ___36___ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ___37___. The hunter waved to the dog to ___38___ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ___39___ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ___40___! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___41___. They were dying to ask, “How did you ___42___ in running away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___43___ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___44___ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” The story teaches us a lesson. When we fail, we should think: did we really go all out, or did we just find a(n) ___45___ for our failure? 36. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 37. A. surprise B. fear C. need 38. A. run after B. look at C. look after 39. A. felt B. looked C. seemed 40. A. useless B. homeless C. harmless 41. A. luck B. sadness C. worry 42. A. fail B. succeed C. manage 43. A. but B. because C. so 44. A. from B. for C. of 45. A. result B. excuse C. effect 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述了猎人与猎狗追捕受伤兔子的故事，告诫人们做事要全力以赴，不要为失败寻找借口。 【36题详解】 句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里窜出来，于是迅速举枪射击。 猎人发现猎物后会立刻做出射击动作。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”不符合猎人打猎时的反应，easily“轻易地”和句子动作逻辑不匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：它惊恐地逃走了。 兔子被枪击中，内心充满恐慌，in fear意为“惊恐地”。fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境；surprise“惊讶”、need“需要”都无法体现兔子受伤逃窜时的心情。 【38题详解】 句意：猎人挥手示意猎狗去追赶它。 猎人开枪打中兔子后，指挥猎狗去追捕猎物。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境；look at“看”、look after“照顾”都不符合打猎的情节。 【39题详解】 句意：兔子拼命地奔跑，看起来仿佛一点伤都没有。 兔子跑得极为卖力，给人的观感就像没有负伤一样。seemed意为“看起来、似乎”，符合语境；felt“感觉”主语一般是人，looked“看”只侧重外在视觉，无法体现这种仿佛没受伤的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：真是太没用了！连一只受伤的兔子都抓不到！不给你晚饭吃了。 猎狗两手空空地回来，猎人满心怒火，斥责猎狗毫无用处。useless意为“没用的”，符合语境；homeless“无家可归的”、harmless“无害的”都不符合猎人发怒时的指责语气。 【41题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家，其他兔子都对它的好运感到十分惊奇。 兔子身负伤势，却成功甩掉猎狗顺利逃生，同伴都惊叹它运气极佳。luck意为“运气”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、worry“担忧”和兔子成功脱险的情节相悖。 【42题详解】 句意：猎狗几乎就要抓住你了，你是如何成功逃脱的？ 兔子已经身负重伤，却在猎狗的追捕下顺利脱身，同伴对此十分惊讶，询问它是如何成功逃走的。 succeed in doing成功做某事，符合语境；fail失败，manage搭配不对。 【43题详解】 句意：猎狗最多只会因为没抓到我而受到责备，因为它只需要尽力就可以了。 后半句是用来解释前半句内容的因果缘由。because意为“因为”，符合语境；but“但是”表转折，so“所以”引出结果，两处连词都无法衔接这句的逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 句意：可对我来说，处境就完全不一样了。 此处用来区分猎狗与兔子二者不同的处境。for意为“对于”，符合语境；from“从”、of“属于”都无法构成通顺合理的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们遭遇失败时，我们应当反思：我们是真的竭尽全力了，还是仅仅在为自己的失败寻找一个借口？ 全文借兔子和猎狗的故事点明主旨，反思人们面对失败时的态度。excuse意为“借口”，符合语境；result“结果”、effect“影响”和文章结尾的反思主题不相符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects (方面) of your personalities are passed on to you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46. What is the article about? A. Home. B. Nature. C. Society. D. Personality. 47. Steve is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. Like father, like son. B. Easier said than done. C. A good man knows a good man. D. Good minds think alike. 48. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. The time they spend on study. B. The way their teachers treat them. C. The time they get along with friends. D. The distance from home to school. 49. Why might a person become more patient after becoming a doctor? A. Because patience is required by their family. B. Because it helps them make more money. C. Because their friends advise them to be so. D. Because it is a necessary personality for their job. 50. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A. Environment. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕个性是如何由先天和后天环境形成的展开讨论。 【46题详解】 文章第一句明确指出“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior...”，且全文围绕个性是如何由先天和后天环境形成的展开讨论。 【47题详解】 表格中“Nature”部分的内容“Some aspects...passed on to you by your parents, for example... impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”可知，父子性格相似可用“有其父必有其子”形容。 【48题详解】 表格中“School”部分的内容“How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities.”可知，老师对待学生的方式会极大影响学生个性。 【49题详解】 表格中“Society”部分的内容“When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example... doctors should be very patient...”可知，医生变得耐心是为了适应工作的需要。 【50题详解】 文章主要讨论了个性形成与家庭、学校及社会教育的关系，涉及学生成长和性格培养，属于教育类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 （B） Barry and Lisa Moss live in a pretty village in Suffolk, England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood. And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers.” The Mosses still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Though now we don’t make as much money as we did before.” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 51. The underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. healthy B. famous C. free D. rich 52. What was the main reason for the Mosses to move to the village? A. They lost their jobs in London. B. They wanted to start a farm. C. They were tired of their busy and stressful life. D. Their friends suggested they try country life. 53. What do the Mosses do in the village now? A. They work as full-time farmers. B. They run a small restaurant. C. They teach cooking classes. D. They travel around the countryside. 54. How do the Mosses like their life in the village? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. D. Lonely. 55. What could be the best title of this passage? A. A Simple Life, A Dream Life. B. The Beauty of Countryside. C. London, An Unfriendly City. D. Good Beginning, Bad Ending. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Barry和Lisa Moss夫妇离开繁忙的伦敦生活，搬到英国乡村开了一家小餐馆，过上了更简单但更快乐的生活，并展现了他们对这种生活方式的满足与珍惜。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy.”前文提到他们“successful”，后文提到“They had a big apartment and two expensive cars”“They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations”，这些细节均说明他们很有钱。wealthy与rich同义，均意为“富有的”。 【52题详解】 第三段指出“She suddenly realized that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood. And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change.”文中明确描述了他们忙碌、压力大的生活状态以及由此产生的改变想法，因此搬到乡村的主要原因是厌倦了忙碌和压力大的生活。 【53题详解】 第四段指出“The Mosses sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant.”后文Lisa说“Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers”，进一步说明他们经营一家小餐馆。 【54题详解】 第四段Lisa说“It’s perfect,” Barry说“we have time to do all the things we like,” 最后一段Lisa说“We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” 文中多次表达他们对乡村生活的满足和快乐，因此是“Enjoyable”（令人愉快的）。 【55题详解】 全文贯穿了Moss夫妇从伦敦的繁忙富有生活到乡村的简单快乐生活的转变，最后一段“We’re happy with fewer things!”点明主题——更少物质但更快乐的生活。A选项“A Simple Life, A Dream Life”最能概括全文主旨。 （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of natural resources, and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur that died out. We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting is also a huge threat. When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. The less living space. C. The waste of food. D. Natural competition. 57. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. Human’s over hunting. C. The bad weather. D. The pollution. 58. What is the main method that organizations like WWF use to protect animals according to the passage? A. Passing laws to punish hunters seriously. B. Building more zoos to keep all endangered animals. C. Protecting living places, doing research and educating the public. D. Asking people to stop eating meat and using animal products. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to play their part. B. To introduce more famous organizations. C. To explain the simplest thing to do for animals. D. To compare big organizations with common people. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要带我们了解动物面临的生存挑战，以及WWF等组织的保护行动，告诉我们：守护环境，人人有责。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this  is the dinosaur that die out.”可知，this指代前一句的Natural competition。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“Over hunting is also a huge threat. When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. ”可知，巴厘虎濒危的原因是人类的过度捕猎。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. ”可知，提到了“保护栖息地、开展研究、教育公众”这三项主要措施。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段提出动物濒临消失的问题，总领全文；第二段介绍自然因素（自然竞争）导致物种灭绝，第三段介绍人类活动导致物种濒危，二者为并列的原因分析；第四段介绍保护组织和动物园的保护措施；第五段呼吁普通民众参与保护，符合选项A的结构：①总领全文→②③并列分析原因→④介绍机构保护→⑤呼吁个人参与。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT!”可知，目的是号召普通读者也参与到环保行动中，发挥自己的作用。 （D） A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points (奖励积分) to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined the list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, the government provides every family with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. And there are different bins on the streets. People should put their rubbish into the right bins according to the different pictures on them. This makes recycling quite easy. 61. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________. A. B. C. D. 62. What is one of the main purposes of rubbish sorting mentioned in the passage? A. To reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. B. To encourage people to produce less rubbish. C. To make the city look more beautiful. D. To create more job opportunities. 63. What does Paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A. The process of reusing waste paper. B. The economic benefits of rubbish sorting. C. The amount of water saved by recycling. D. The countries with successful sorting systems. 64. In Australia, if you have an empty glass bottle to throw away, which bin should you use? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australian people need to learn from China about rubbish sorting. B. Only Beijing uses digital systems like QR codes in rubbish sorting. C. The primary problem with burning rubbish is that it costs too much. D. Rubbish sorting can both protect the environment and save resources. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京启用带二维码积分奖励的智能垃圾分类系统，说明了垃圾分类能减少污染、节约资源，并举例介绍国内其他城市及澳大利亚的垃圾分类举措。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.”，C选项图片是二维码。 【62题详解】 第四段末尾“Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.”直接对应A选项。 【63题详解】 第五段中心句“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益)”，后文用废纸回收举例说明垃圾分类的经济收益，选B。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“the yellow lid bin for ‘recycling’ like steel and glass”可知黄色盖子的垃圾桶用于投放可回收物，玻璃瓶属于可回收物，投入黄盖垃圾桶。 【65题详解】 文中仅分别介绍中澳垃圾分类做法，无“澳大利亚向中国学习”表述，A选项错误；文中只讲北京用二维码，没说只有北京使用数字分类系统，“Only”过于绝对， B选项错误；第四段说焚烧垃圾会产生有害气体，而非成本高，C选项错误；垃圾分类既能减少填埋、空气污染（保护环境），又能节约资源、产生经济效益，符合原文内容，D选项正确。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. ___66___ ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ___67___ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ___68___ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ___69___ ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject (科目) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★___70___ If you decide to recopy (重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV . But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Different teachers do things differently. B. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. C. Good note-taking takes time. D. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. E. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了记笔记的重要性以及做好笔记的五个技巧，包括写下关键事实、提问、比较、组织和投入时间。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知前文阐述了记笔记的好处，选项B“但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。”表示转折，引出下文具体的建议。 【67题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down...）”可知此处举例说明了不同老师的授课习惯，选项A“不同的老师做事方式不同。”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据第三段中“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知本段建议遇到不懂的要问老师，选项D“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。”与本段主题“Ask”一致。 【69题详解】 根据第四段中“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知本段讲的是与同学比较笔记，选项E“它也可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。”进一步说明了比较笔记的好处。 【70题详解】 根据第六段中“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知整理笔记需要花费时间，选项C“好的笔记需要时间。”概括了本段主旨。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. —I missed the concert last night. —What ________________________________________________________! 【答案】a pity 【解析】 【详解】前一句表示错过了昨晚的音乐会，后一句应表达遗憾，用What a pity!表示“真遗憾！”。What引导感叹句，a pity“一件遗憾的事”，a是冠词，pity是可数名词单数；感叹号表示感叹语气。 72. —Would you like to be a greener person? —Of course, ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d love to/I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】问句为Would you like to...的邀请/询问句型，表示“你想要……吗？”，肯定回答用I’d love to或I’d like to，两者均为I would love/like to的缩写，to后省略动词原形；句号表示陈述句。 73. —_________________________ for helping with my English. —It’s a pleasure. 【答案】Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【详解】 答句It’s a pleasure用于回应他人的感谢，固定句型Thank you for doing sth.表示“因某事感谢对方”，Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot符合语境。 74. —It’s so easy to be a greener person. —________________ than done. 【答案】Easier said 【解析】 【详解】固定谚语Easier said than done表示“说起来容易做起来难”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Easier said。 75. —________________? —They have gone to the Great Wall. 【答案】Where have they gone/Where are they 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了他们去了长城这件事。问句可以直接询问去了哪里（Where have they gone...），也可以宽泛询问他们现在在哪里（Where are they...），因此Where have they gone或Where are they两种问法均符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, for ___________________________________________________________________ 77. not, finish, yet __________________________________________________________________ 78. before, leave __________________________________________________________________ 79. there, play __________________________________________________________________ 80. stop… from… __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy/He has had the watch for two years. 77. The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 78. You/We should turn/shut off the light(s) before leaving the room. 79. There are some children playing basketball on the playground. 80. We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“have, for”，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他拥有这块手表两年了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语The boy/He；谓语has had；宾语the watch；时间状语for two years，句子表达为The boy/He has had the watch for two years. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“not, finish, yet”，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他还没有完成他的家庭作业。”，时态为现在完成时否定句，主语The boy/He；谓语hasn’t finished；宾语his homework；副词yet放句末，句子表达为The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“before, leave”，本句应表达为“你/我们离开房间前应该关掉灯。”，时态为一般现在时，主语You/We；谓语should turn/shut off；宾语the light(s)；时间状语before leaving the room，句子表达为You/We should turn/shut off the light(s) before leaving the room. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“there, play”，本句应表达为“操场上有一些孩子正在打篮球。”，时态为一般现在时there be句型，主语some children；谓语are；后置定语playing basketball；地点状语on the playground，句子表达为There are some children playing basketball on the playground. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“stop…from…”，本句应表达为“我们应该阻止这个人/他砍树。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语should stop；宾语the man/him；固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，句子表达为We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are ____81____ (main) built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they are widely considered as symbols of Hakka culture. That’s ____82____ we call them Hakka Earth Building. Hakka Earth Building is famous for ____83____ (it) long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). This type of building is usually round or square in shape. They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. A perfect location for most buildings ____84____ (have) rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. This makes them very comfortable to live ____85____. The buildings were originally built for defensive (防御性的) purposes. Walls are as thick as one to two meters, with no windows on ____86____ first and second floors. To prevent fire accidents, there ____87____ (be) water and sand stored inside. There is also an underground gate for escaping. These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008. Today, the earth buildings have become one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. More and more _____88_____ (visit) come here for a visit. The development of tourism has greatly ____89____ (change) the local people’s lives. Most of them are now busy _____90_____ (serve) tourists rather than working on the farm. 【答案】81. mainly 82. why 83. its 84. has 85. in 86. the 87. is 88. visitors 89. changed 90. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建客家土楼的历史、结构特点、防御功能以及旅游业对当地居民生活的影响。 【81题详解】 句意：它们主要由福建的客家人建造，因此被广泛认为是客家文化的象征。空处修饰动词built，应用main的副词形式mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。 【82题详解】 句意：那就是我们称它们为客家土楼的原因。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示原因。 【83题详解】 句意：客家土楼以其悠久的历史、独特的风格和巧妙的结构而闻名。空后long history为名词短语，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，意为“它的”。 【84题详解】 句意：大多数建筑的理想位置是左边有河流，右边有道路，前面有池塘，后面有山丘。主语A perfect location为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用have的第三人称单数形式has，意为“有”。 【85题详解】 句意：这使得它们住起来非常舒适。live in意为“居住于”，此处为“live in+地点”结构，live后接介词in，表示“住在里面”。 【86题详解】 句意：墙壁厚达一到两米，一楼和二楼没有窗户。序数词first和second前应用定冠词the，表示“第一层和第二层”。 【87题详解】 句意：为了防止火灾事故，里面有储存的水和沙子。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语water为不可数名词，be动词应用is。 【88题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客来这里参观。visit“参观”，动词，空处在句中作主语，应用其名词形式visitor，意为“游客”，空前有More and more修饰，应用复数形式visitors。 【89题详解】 句意：旅游业的发展极大地改变了当地人民的生活。change“改变”，动词，has提示此处应用现在完成时，主语The development of tourism为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用过去分词changed。 【90题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人现在忙于为游客服务，而不是在农场工作。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，serve应用动名词serving作宾语。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I am a Green Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80词左右。 My Green Habits At Home reduce waste, reuse things… At School collect waste paper for recycling… Outdoors choose to walk or ride a bike … My feeling(s) proud, happy, responsible, hopeful... 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I am a Green Person I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am a Green Person I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes. At home, I reduce waste and reuse daily things, such as writing on both sides of paper. At school, I collect waste paper for recycling with my partners. When I go out, I choose to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi. Besides, I take good care of trees and flowers and keep off the grass. I feel very happy and responsible when I do these things. I believe if all of us make a small effort, we can create a more beautiful world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.环保习惯：在家（减少浪费、重复利用物品）、在校（收集废纸回收）、户外（步行/骑车出行，可自行补充捡垃圾等拓展行为）；2.抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；开头已给出不计入80词总词数；词数控制80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开头，点明身份与文章主题 主体段：分层介绍家中、校园、户外三类绿色环保行为，补充细节使内容充实 结尾段：结合自身感受升华主题，呼应“Small Actions, Big Changes”征稿主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保习惯 在家：reduce waste/reuse daily things/use both sides of paper/reuse plastic bags/reuse plastic bottles/save water and electricity等 在校：collect waste paper for recycling/collect waste paper and soft drink cans/sort them/put rubbish into different bins/call classmates to join recycling等 户外：choose to walk or ride a bike/take good care of trees and flowers/keep off the grass/pick up rubbish on the road/avoid taking private cars等 要点二：个人感受 个人感受：proud/happy/responsible/hopeful/meaningful/touched等 要点三：主题升华 呼应征稿主题句： I believe if all of us make a small effort, we can create a more beautiful world./Small actions can bring big changes to the world./Little efforts will protect our earth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $