精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

永春一中九年级期中考试英语科试卷（2023. 11） 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 成绩_______ 温馨提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第I卷（选择题 共105分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话（两遍）选出最佳选项。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Mr. Smith be now? A. In London B. At home C. In New York 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has Mrs. Li worked here? A. Two years B. Ten years C. Twelve years 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's the matter with Tom? A. He didn't listen to music B. He lost his MP5. C. He couldn't sleep well. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What doesn't the rule allow the girl to do? A. To design clothes B. To color hair C. To throw away rubbish 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man want to do after supper? A. Stay at home B. To the shopping center C. To the cinema 11. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Reading an article. B. Asking some questions C. Chatting online 13. What's the population of the world today? A. About 1. 22 billion B. About 1. 37 billion C. About 7. 2 billion 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her aunt 15. What did people hold the concert for? A. To help sick people B. To help wild animals C. To help homeless people 第三节：听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Our ________ life Changed a lot Through housework and farm work We can realize how ________ our parents work every day. And we can make a ________ of laboring, too. Social activities as volunteers Sometimes, go to the street to collect ________. Go to the hospital to ________ up the sick children. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分30分） Ⅱ. 单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Lily is ________ excellent student in my class. She won the first prize in the competition ________ October. A. a; in B. an; in C. an; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我班上一个优秀的学生。她在十月的比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查介词和冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；in接年/月/季节；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；on在具体某一天。根据“excellent student”可知，设空处泛指一名学生，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，填an；根据“October”可知，用介词in接月份。故选B。 2. — Is it interesting to play computer games? — Yes, ________ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A. once B. although C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？ ——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃。 考查条件状语从句。once一旦；一次，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。“you’re interested in playing computer games”是“you’ll have trouble giving it up”的条件，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3. —What about these three coats, Madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Neither, the other B. No one, another C. None, another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，这三件外套怎么样？——它们都不适合我。你能给我再看看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；No one没有人；None三者或三者以上都无；the other (两者中) 另一个；another又一，再一。根据“What about these three coats…”可知，此处指的应是三件外套都不合适，第一空应用None；根据句意可知，三件外套都不合适，说话者想要看看这三件之外的另一件，第二空应用another。故选C。 4. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. hardly B. directly C. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“call him...first to make sure of that”可知是直接打电话确认。故选B。 5. —Wow, you use Huawei Mate 60 ! ________ did you buy it? —Last week. I ________ it for only a week. A. When; have bought B. When; have had C. How long; had had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你用华为Mate 60！你什么时候买的它？——上周。我只用了一周。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据答语“Last week.”可知，问句应是询问时间，第一空应用When，排除C；第二个空应是说从上周开始到现在的持续状态，需用现在完成时have had，have bought则强调的是购买的动作，而不是这种状态的持续，排除A。故选B。 6. —What do you think of the restaurant? —It tries everything to ________ its guests good service. A. provide B. offer C. supply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个餐馆怎么样？——它想尽一切办法给客人提供好的服务。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer提供；supply供应。根据“It tries everything to ... its guests good service.”可知，此处指餐馆主动为客人提供好的服务，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”，supply sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据句中的结构可以应该用offer，故选B。 7. I used to ________ my dreams. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day. A. giving up; keep B. giving up; keeping C. give up; keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃梦想。但现在我习惯坚持做每件事。我想我有一天会成功。 考查动词短语。giving up放弃；keep继续，保持，动词原形；keeping继续，保持，动名词；give up放弃，动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get/be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。分析句子可知，第一个空表示过去常常放弃梦想，故用动词原形。第二个空表示习惯做某事，故用动名词。故选C。 8. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. in need B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更加小心。 考查介词短语辨析。in need在危难中；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind. You should be more careful next time.”可知，此处应表达“不是故意的”。故选C。 9. —I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中国传统文化。——哦，我也是。我觉得这很有趣。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so have I我也是；so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知，此处应该说赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”，排除选项C，原句中有实义动词“enjoy”，且是一般现在时，助动词填do。故选A。 10. —Do you know where the students are? —All of them ________ the museum. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些学生们在哪吗？——他们所有的人去了博物馆。 考查现在完成时。have gone to已经去某地了；have been to曾经到过某地；have been in在某个地方或状态中。根据问句可知，问句询问学生的去向，则答语应该是 “所有的学生已经去了博物馆”。故选A。 11. If you don’t get enough exercise, you will ________ weight. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有得到足够的锻炼，你就会发胖。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on增加 (体重)；put off推迟。根据“If you don’t get enough exercise, you will...weight.”可知，没有足够的锻炼应是会发胖。故选B。 12. — There are 50 students in my class. The number of the girls ________ 20. — That means two ________ of the students are girls. A. is; fifths B. are; fifths C. is; fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们班上有50个学生，女孩子的数量是20个。——那意味着五分之二的学生都是女孩子。 考查主谓一致和分数。主语“The number of the girls”表达“女孩子的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词使用is。分数的基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于1，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示“五分之二”用“two fifths”。故选A。 13. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. protection B. progress C. product 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。——一切都变得更好了。 考查名词辨析。protection保护；progress进步；product产品。根据“Our government has taken many measures …”可知，政府采取措施应是控制产品质量，product quality表示“产品质量”。故选C。 14. Many parents in China want to ________ their children playing computer games and ________ them studying all the time. A. keep; keep B. prevent; keep C. keep; stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的许多父母希望阻止孩子玩电脑游戏，让他们一直学习。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；prevent阻止；stop停止。根据“Many parents in China want to…their children playing computer games”可知，第一空指的是阻止孩子玩电脑游戏，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；根据“them studying all the time”可知，第二空指让孩子们一直学习，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 15. —Do you know the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A. how it will be helpful B. when it will be helpful C. whether it will be helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道禁止食物浪费的新法律吗？我不知道这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会有帮助。 考查宾语从句。根据“Of course it will.”可知，宾语从句是表示“它是否会有帮助”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely ____16____ without going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied when I ____17____ the Discovery and National Geographic Channels on TV. The situation ____18____when I joined my friend's journey to the Rocky Mountains.This was my first time in the mountains. ____19____ , the weather was foggy most of the time. Soon we started to climb on one of the peaks（ 山 顶 ）. ____20____ it was not that straight and high, I was still excited. I walked so quickly that I ran out of ____21____ long before we got to the top. When we finally got there, the same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had expected to see the view from ____22____ during the whole climbing. After a couple of hours on the top, we were about to turn back when the ____23____ suddenly blew away the clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama（全景图）in front of me. It was so amazing that I realized I couldn't help ____24____the next trip to the mountains. The next day we returned—my _____25_____started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below. 16. A. comfortable B. bored C. strange 17. A. saw B. read C. watched 18. A. changed B. remained C. improved 19. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Unusually 20. A. Because B. Since C. Though 21. A. time B. patience C. energy 22. A. above B. behind C. near 23. A. rain B. wind C. sun 24. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 25. A. arms B. legs C. eyes 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在去爬山旅行之前，是一个喜欢待在家里的人，但是一次爬山经历，改变了作者的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：我感觉不去任何地方是十分舒服的。 comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“…I used to be a homebody.”可知我当时是一个喜欢待在家的人，因此我觉得不出门十分舒服。故选A。 【17题详解】 当我在电视上看到探索频道和国家地理频道时，我感觉心满意足。 saw看见；read阅读；watched观看。根据空后的“the Discovery and National Geographic Channels on TV.”可知，看电视节目应该用watch。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我加入朋友落基山脉之旅时，情况发生了变化。 changed改变；remained保持；improved提高。根据“This was my first time in the mountains.”可知我去旅行，这改变了我之前待在家里的情况。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，大部分时间天气都是雾蒙蒙的。 Unhappily不高兴地；Unluckily不幸地；Unusually不寻常地。此空是副词修饰整个句子，根据“the weather was foggy most of the time”可知天气并不好，因此“Unluckily”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管它没有那么直，那么高，我还是很兴奋。 Because因为；Since自从；Though尽管。根据空后的“it was not that straight and high, I was still excited.”可知，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我走得如此快，以致于还没到山顶我就筋疲力尽了。 time时间；patience耐心；energy精力。根据“I walked so quickly…”可推测我到达山顶之前就用光了“精力”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，因为我原以为在整个攀登过程中都能从上面看到风景。 above在……上面；behind 在……后面；near接近。根据空后的“during the whole climbing.”可知，作者在攀登过程中应该是从“上面”看风景。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们正要回来，突然刮起了风，把云都吹走了，我们所站的地方被太阳照亮了。 rain雨；wind风；sun太阳。根据空后的“blew away the clouds”，结合选项可知，应该是风吹走了云彩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是如此神奇，以致于我意识到我情不自禁期待着下一次的山区之旅。 looking forward to期盼；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯于。根据前面的“It was so amazing”可知我还希望能再一次旅行，所以looking forward to符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天我们回来了——我的腿开始疼得厉害，几乎走不动了。 arms胳膊；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据上文讲的去爬山的经历，并且作者之前呆在家里，很少外出锻炼，可推测第二天他的腿会疼。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Shop Local & Help Our School Raise Funds (筹措资金) Dear Parents, We are proud to raise funds with Sunshine Coffee. This is a local company that has 3 shops (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road). They make all their organic (有机的), fair trade coffee in Xiamen. There are 9 kinds of coffee to choose from and each bag is 1 kg and costs ¥49. Please support us by buying some coffee for your household or asking friends family and colleagues to support our raising. As a THANK YOU please enjoy “the buy one coffee get one free coupon (优惠券).” Important Information Only One Way to Pay: http: //www. hopeschool. com /raisefund /dgr/ For questions, contact: hopeschoolparents@ginail. com Prizes: 1) Sell 2 kgs or more and get a Free Ice Cream 2) Sell 5 kgs or more and get a Free ¥20 meal deal (套餐) and a Free Ice Cream. 3) Sell 10 kgs. or more and get a Free Ice Grean Cake and a Free ¥20 meal deal, and a Free Ice Cream. 4) Sell the MOST bags and win 2 movie tickets. 26. We can find Sunshine Coffee on ________. A. Wenyuan Road B. Hexiangdong Road C. Zhonghua Roa. D. Wenzao Road 27. Lily wants to help raise funds, she can ________. A. write a Thank You letter B. buy a bag of coffee C. make coupons for friends D. sell ice cream cakes 28. We can take part in this activity on ________. A. Feb.15th B. Feb.27th C. Jan.31st D. Jan.14th 29. If Kevin sells 8 kgs of coffee, he can get ________. A. an ice cream and a birthday cake B. a Free ¥20 meal deal and 2 movie tickets C. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a free ice cream D. a Free¥20 meal deal and a free cake 30. We can pay for the coffee through ________. A. an app B. the school C. an email D. a website 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是介绍通过购买咖啡来为学校筹集资金。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a local company that has 3 shops (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road).”可知，我们可以在厦门的3家店铺，分别在文源路、和祥西路和中山路找到阳光咖啡厅。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please support us by buying some coffee for your household or asking friends family and colleagues to support our raising.”可知，丽萨可以通过购买咖啡来帮助筹集资金。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的日期“January 24~February 4”可知，我们可以在1月31号可以参加这个活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sell 5 kgs or more and get a Free ¥20 meal deal (套餐) and a Free Ice Cream”可知，销售5公斤或更多，获得免费20元套餐和免费冰激凌。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only One Way to Pay: http: //www. hopeschool. com /raisefund /dgr/”可知，我们只可以通过网站支付。故选D。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 31. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 33. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus（莲花）”. On the top of the stadium（体育场）, there are eight “petals”（花瓣）. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid. Drones（无人机）can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm（警报）will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse（元宇宙）! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm（魅力）of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality（AR，增强现实）is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 36. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 37. Why is an alarm set in the kitchen? A. To make sure the food is safe. B. To test whether dishes are fresh. C. To remind cooks to prepare food. D. To prevent fire accidents during cooking. 38. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world online. B. Communicate with sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 39. The AR service is more attractive to _______. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’... It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知“小荷花”是为适应不同的天气而建造的，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat...If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨房里有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the charm（魅力）of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知在杭州亚运会的元宇宙里我们能享受体育馆的魅力，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help”可知找不到路是令人难过的，但是AR随时帮助我们，所以推断AR设备对迷路的人更有用，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的科技元素，故选C。 D Planting trees can cut down CO2 in the air, but just doing this isn’t enough to deal with climate change. Now one way discussed widely is carbon capture (碳捕获). It refers to the technology that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO2 in the air. Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. For example, it can be fitted to coal-burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2 before it is given off by factories. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (液化) and stored underground. Besides, the technology can also be used to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air. Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Proper utilization is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use. Nowadays, CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables. CO2 can even be used to make useful products, such as plastics, building materials, and paints. Carbon capture is considered to be quite helpful. However, there are many problems on the way. There’s 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year. But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it. The thickness of CO2, in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient to capture CO2. Because of this, carbon capture machines are very expensive today. So, it’s hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now. But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient. It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago. But now mobile phones have been greatly improved. 41. What can carbon capture technology be used for? A. Helping protect trees. B. Cutting down CO2 in the air. C. Studying the condition of the air. D. Checking signs of climate change. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The ways in which the technology works. B. The advantage of the technology. C. Tho secrets behind the technology. D. The development of the technology 43. What does the underlined word “utilization” refer to? A. Storing CO2. B. Collecting CO2. C. Using CO2. D. Producing CO2. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. The market for CO2 products is growing fast. B. Carbon capture technology hasn’t been widely used. C. The cost of fixing the carbon capture machines is high. D. There is more CO2 in the open air than that in factories. 45. Why does the writer mention the example of mobile phones? A. To express the personal interest in mobile phones. B. To show carbon capture technology will be improved. C. To raise a new topic of how technology influences our life. D. To advise readers to take an interest in the development of technology. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了碳捕获技术的用途和现存问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It refers to the technologies that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO in the air”可知，碳捕获技术可以减少空气中的二氧化碳。故选B。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. ”可知碳捕集技术用于收集工厂排放的二氧化碳，该段主要介绍了碳捕获技术是如何发挥作用的。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture”及画线词后的“CO2, is used in greenhouses... CO2, can even be used to make useful products”可知那我们该如何处理二氧化碳，比如可用于制造有用的产品，可推知此处表示“正确地使用（捕获的二氧化碳）非常重要”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，特别是其中的“there are many problems on the way...making it much less efficient”可知途中存在许多问题，使其效率大大降低，以及“carbon capture machines are very expensive today. So, it’s hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now”可知如今，碳捕集机非常昂贵。因此，现在很难在应对气候变化方面做出真正的影响，因此可推知，碳捕获技术尚未被广泛应用。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it will be improved quickly. .. now mobile phones have been greatly improved”可推知作者提到手机是为了说明碳捕获技术也将会像手机一样被不断地优化。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ▲ I can’t get away from screens. ___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook. ▲ ___48___ Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First, sit at it. Then play one note at the time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick and gets you in action. ___49___ ▲I have no time. Take a look at your choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare ten minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your gold counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A Then keep taking steps. B. And how can you try to reach your goals? C. I can’t start such a huge goal. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than playing video games? 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些建议帮助改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，达到目标。 【46题详解】 本空前一句“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”在提问方法，后一句“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出下文的各种建议，所以本空最有可能还是一个提问方法的问句承上启下，选项B“你又该如何达到自己的目标呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 本空是该段落的总起句，后文“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else.”是在说，要把时间花在别的地方，比如出去走走而不是躺在沙发上或看电视，选项D“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据本空下面的内容“ Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another.”可知，这部分主要在说从小事做起，这个建议是针对“没有大目标”的人，选项C“我不能从这么大的目标开始”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 通读本空所在段落可知，本段说从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，即“积跬步以至千里”的意思，选项A“然后不停前进”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 本空前一句是“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”，所以本空内容应该和歌手有关，选项E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分45分） V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想劝告对方不要在公共场所抽烟，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】 You’d better not smoke in public. 【解析】 【详解】此处劝告对方不要在公共场所抽烟，可表达为“你最好不要在公共场所抽烟”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；吸烟：smoke；在公共场所：in public。故填You’d better not smoke in public. 52. 听到上课铃响了，你想告诉同学，可以这样说： There _____________________________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上课铃响了”。there位于句首，句子须全部倒装。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词须用三单形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填goes the bell。 53. 你想知道哪个国家拥有最多人口，可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 【答案】Which country has the largest population 【解析】 【详解】可以问：“哪个国家的人口最多？”which country：哪个国家；have：有；the largest population：最多的人口。结合语境可知，此问题应用一般现在时，主语which country为单数，谓语动词have应变成has。故填Which country has the largest population。 54. 你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说： Easier _________________________________________________. 【答案】said than done 【解析】 【详解】他会说“说起来容易，做起来难”，这是一句谚语，表达为Easier said than done，故填said than done。 55. 你想知道你的同桌是否愿意成为更环保的人，可以这样问： Would _____________________________________________? 【答案】you like to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】此处是想知道对方是否愿意成为更环保人，此句是一般现在时，愿意做某事：would like to do sth，成为：be，环保人士：a greener person。故答案为Would you like to be a greener person。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, dance ___________________________________________________ 57. since 2015 ___________________________________________________ 58. it, important ___________________________________________________ 59. enjoy, spare ___________________________________________________ 60. take, when ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a girl dancing. 57. He has been an engineer since 2015. 58. It’s important (for us) to save (every drop of) water. 59. They enjoy playing chess in their spare time. 60. She takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping/does some shopping./We should take a cloth bag when we go shopping/do some shopping. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和所给词，此句可表达为“有个女孩在跳舞”，可用there be结构的现在进行时，其构成为“There is/are...doing”；一个女孩“a girl”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；跳舞dance，其现在分词为dancing。故填There is a girl dancing. 【57题详解】 根据图画和所给词，此句可表达为“从2015年，他就是一名工程师”，用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”；他he，作主语；成为be，作谓语，主语“he”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态；自从2015年since 2015，置于句末作时间状语。故填He has been an engineer since 2015. 【58题详解】 根据图画和所给词，此句可表达为“节约（每滴）水（对我们）很重要”，可用句型“It is+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”；重要的important，形容词；对我们for us；节约（每滴）水save (every drop of) water。故填It’s important (for us) to save (every drop of) water. 【59题详解】 根据图画和所给词，此句可表达为“他们喜欢在业余时间里下国际象棋”，用一般现在时；他们they，作主语；喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.，作谓语，主语“they”不是第三人称单数，enjoy用原形；下国际象棋play chess；在他们的业余时间里in their spare time，置于句末作时间状语。故填They enjoy playing chess in their spare time. 【60题详解】 根据图画和所给词，此句可表达为“购物时，她带一个布袋”或“购物时，我们带一个布袋”，时态均为一般现在时，且含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；她she，我们we，分别作主句主语和从句主语；带一个布袋take a cloth bag，作主句谓语，主语为“she”时，take用第三人称单数，主语为“we”时，take用原形；购物go shopping/do some shopping，作从句谓语，主语为“she”时，go和do用第三人称单数，主语为“we”时，用原形。故填She takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping/does some shopping./We should take a cloth bag when we go shopping/do some shopping. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But ____61____ (sad), many of us don't actually get the real ____62____ (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food: A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is ____63____ /ɪ'nʌf/ to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too 84. ____64____ food? Absolutely (绝对地) not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in ____65____ (develop) countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known ____66____ being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have ____67____ (eat) all the food on the table Luckily, a number of people have realized the ____68____ (important) of saving food. In November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired ____69____ she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood ____70____ her side and criticized (批评) he waste of food. 【答案】61. Sadly 62. meaning 63. enough 64. much 65. developing 66. for 67. eaten 68. importance 69. because 70. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国目前食品的浪费状况。 【61题详解】 句意：但悲伤的是，我们很多人其实并没有真正理解这句话的真实含义：不要浪费食物。根据“But…, many of us don’t actually get the real…of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可知，空处应填sad的副词形式sadly，句中用来修饰后面的整个句子，表示对“我们很多人实际上并没有真正理解这句话的意义”这一情况感到悲伤，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Sadly。 【62题详解】 句意：但悲伤的是，我们很多人其实并没有真正理解这句话的真实含义：不要浪费食物。根据“real…of these lines:”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填mean的名词形式meaning“含义”。故填meaning。 【63题详解】 句意： 央视节目《新闻一加一》报道称，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一整年。根据音标“/ɪ'nʌf/”可知，空处应填enough“足够的”。故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意： 我们是否有太多的食物？根据“Do we have too…food?”可知，此处food应意为“食物”，为不可数名词，too much“太多……”，修饰不可数名词，空处应填much。故填much。 【65题详解】 句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2010年全球有9.25亿人处于饥饿状态，尤其是在发展中国家。根据“there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in…countries.”可知，2010年全球有9.25亿人处于饥饿状态，尤其应是在发展中国家，空处应填develop的现在分词形式developing，developing countries“发展中国家”。故填developing。 【66题详解】 句意： 中国人以好客和慷慨而闻名。根据“Chinese people are well known… being hospitable (好客的) and generous.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be well known for“因……而著名”，空处应填介词for。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人甚至觉得如果客人把桌子上的食物吃光，会丢面子。根据“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have…all the food on the table”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，空处应填eat的过去分词形式eaten“吃”。故填eaten。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些人已经意识到节约食物的重要性。根据“the…of saving food.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【69题详解】 句意：去年11月，南京一家餐厅的女服务员李红因带一些剩菜带回家给儿子而被解雇。根据“got fired…she took some leftover food home for her son.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，空处后句是前句的原因，空处应填because“因为”。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：许多人支持她，并批评了食物的浪费。根据“Many people stood…her side”可知，此处缺少一个介词，by one’s side“支持某人，站在某人的立场上”，空处应填介词by。故填by。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并提出建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Tips ◆ What kinds of environmental problems are there in your school? ◆ What should you do to solve these problems? ◆ Why is it important to build a green school? 要求： （1）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy. In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇“材料作文”； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我们学校存在的环境问题，如何解决以及建设绿色学校的重要性”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“绿色学校项目已成为我们学校环境教育的一部分。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校存在的环境问题和解决方法”重点介绍如何建设绿色学校； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信，如果我们尽最大努力，我们的学校会变得越来越好。” [亮点词汇] ① throw away扔掉 ② turn off the lights把灯关上 [高分句型] ① In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection.（it的特殊句式“It’s+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”） ② I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中九年级期中考试英语科试卷（2023. 11） 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 成绩_______ 温馨提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第I卷（选择题 共105分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话（两遍）选出最佳选项。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Mr. Smith be now? A. In London B. At home C. In New York 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has Mrs. Li worked here? A Two years B. Ten years C. Twelve years 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's the matter with Tom? A. He didn't listen to music B. He lost his MP5. C. He couldn't sleep well. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What doesn't the rule allow the girl to do? A. To design clothes B. To color hair C. To throw away rubbish 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man want to do after supper? A. Stay at home B. To the shopping center C. To the cinema 11. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Reading an article. B. Asking some questions C. Chatting online 13. What's the population of the world today? A. About 1. 22 billion B. About 1. 37 billion C. About 7. 2 billion 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her aunt 15. What did people hold the concert for? A. To help sick people B. To help wild animals C. To help homeless people 第三节：听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Our ________ life Changed a lot Through housework and farm work We can realize how ________ our parents work every day. And we can make a ________ of laboring, too. Social activities as volunteers Sometimes, go to the street to collect ________. Go to the hospital to ________ up the sick children. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分30分） Ⅱ. 单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Lily is ________ excellent student in my class. She won the first prize in the competition ________ October. A. a; in B. an; in C. an; on 2. — Is it interesting to play computer games? — Yes, ________ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A. once B. although C. when 3. —What about these three coats, Madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Neither, the other B. No one, another C. None, another 4. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. hardly B. directly C. recently 5. —Wow, you use Huawei Mate 60 ! ________ did you buy it? —Last week. I ________ it for only a week. A. When; have bought B. When; have had C. How long; had had 6. —What do you think of the restaurant? —It tries everything to ________ its guests good service. A. provide B. offer C. supply 7. I used to ________ my dreams. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day. A. giving up; keep B. giving up; keeping C. give up; keeping 8. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. in need B. by accident C. on purpose 9. —I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 10. —Do you know where the students are? —All of them ________ the museum. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 11. If you don’t get enough exercise, you will ________ weight. A put up B. put on C. put off 12. — There are 50 students in my class. The number of the girls ________ 20. — That means two ________ of the students are girls. A. is; fifths B. are; fifths C. is; fifth 13. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. protection B. progress C. product 14. Many parents in China want to ________ their children playing computer games and ________ them studying all the time. A. keep; keep B. prevent; keep C. keep; stop 15 —Do you know the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A. how it will be helpful B. when it will be helpful C. whether it will be helpful Ⅲ. 完形填空 Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely ____16____ without going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied when I ____17____ the Discovery and National Geographic Channels on TV. The situation ____18____when I joined my friend's journey to the Rocky Mountains.This was my first time in the mountains. ____19____ , the weather was foggy most of the time. Soon we started to climb on one of the peaks（ 山 顶 ）. ____20____ it was not that straight and high, I was still excited. I walked so quickly that I ran out of ____21____ long before we got to the top. When we finally got there, the same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had expected to see the view from ____22____ during the whole climbing. After a couple of hours on the top, we were about to turn back when the ____23____ suddenly blew away the clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama（全景图）in front of me. It was so amazing that I realized I couldn't help ____24____the next trip to the mountains. The next day we returned—my _____25_____started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below. 16 A. comfortable B. bored C. strange 17. A. saw B. read C. watched 18. A. changed B. remained C. improved 19. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Unusually 20. A. Because B. Since C. Though 21. A. time B. patience C. energy 22. A. above B. behind C. near 23. A. rain B. wind C. sun 24. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 25. A. arms B. legs C. eyes 第三部分 阅读理解 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Shop Local & Help Our School Raise Funds (筹措资金) Dear Parents, We are proud to raise funds with Sunshine Coffee. This is a local company that has 3 shops (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road). They make all their organic (有机的), fair trade coffee in Xiamen. There are 9 kinds of coffee to choose from and each bag is 1 kg and costs ¥49. Please support us by buying some coffee for your household or asking friends family and colleagues to support our raising. As a THANK YOU please enjoy “the buy one coffee get one free coupon (优惠券).” Important Information Only One Way to Pay: http: //www. hopeschool. com /raisefund /dgr/ For questions, contact: hopeschoolparents@ginail. com Prizes: 1) Sell 2 kgs or more and get a Free Ice Cream 2) Sell 5 kgs or more and get a Free ¥20 meal deal (套餐) and a Free Ice Cream. 3) Sell 10 kgs. or more and get a Free Ice Grean Cake and a Free ¥20 meal deal, and a Free Ice Cream. 4) Sell the MOST bags and win 2 movie tickets. 26. We can find Sunshine Coffee on ________. A. Wenyuan Road B. Hexiangdong Road C. Zhonghua Roa. D. Wenzao Road 27. Lily wants to help raise funds, she can ________. A. write a Thank You letter B. buy a bag of coffee C. make coupons for friends D. sell ice cream cakes 28. We can take part in this activity on ________. A. Feb.15th B. Feb.27th C. Jan.31st D. Jan.14th 29. If Kevin sells 8 kgs of coffee, he can get ________. A. an ice cream and a birthday cake B. a Free ¥20 meal deal and 2 movie tickets C. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a free ice cream D. a Free¥20 meal deal and a free cake 30. We can pay for the coffee through ________. A. an app B. the school C. an email D. a website B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 31. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 33. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus（莲花）”. On the top of the stadium（体育场）, there are eight “petals”（花瓣）. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid. Drones（无人机）can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm（警报）will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse（元宇宙）! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm（魅力）of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality（AR，增强现实）is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 36. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 37. Why is an alarm set in the kitchen? A. To make sure the food is safe. B. To test whether dishes are fresh. C. To remind cooks to prepare food. D. To prevent fire accidents during cooking. 38. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world online. B. Communicate with sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 39. The AR service is more attractive to _______. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games D Planting trees can cut down CO2 in the air, but just doing this isn’t enough to deal with climate change. Now one way discussed widely is carbon capture (碳捕获). It refers to the technology that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO2 in the air. Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. For example, it can be fitted to coal-burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2 before it is given off by factories. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (液化) and stored underground. Besides, the technology can also be used to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air. Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Proper utilization is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use. Nowadays, CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables. CO2 can even be used to make useful products, such as plastics, building materials, and paints. Carbon capture is considered to be quite helpful. However, there are many problems on the way. There’s 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year. But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it. The thickness of CO2, in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient to capture CO2. Because of this, carbon capture machines are very expensive today. So, it’s hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now. But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient. It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago. But now mobile phones have been greatly improved. 41. What can carbon capture technology be used for? A. Helping protect trees. B. Cutting down CO2 in the air. C. Studying the condition of the air. D. Checking signs of climate change. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The ways in which the technology works. B. The advantage of the technology. C. Tho secrets behind the technology. D. The development of the technology 43. What does the underlined word “utilization” refer to? A. Storing CO2. B. Collecting CO2. C. Using CO2. D. Producing CO2. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. The market for CO2 products is growing fast. B. Carbon capture technology hasn’t been widely used. C. The cost of fixing the carbon capture machines is high. D There is more CO2 in the open air than that in factories. 45. Why does the writer mention the example of mobile phones? A. To express the personal interest in mobile phones. B. To show carbon capture technology will be improved. C. To raise a new topic of how technology influences our life. D. To advise readers to take an interest in the development of technology. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ▲ I can’t get away from screens. ___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook. ▲ ___48___ Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First, sit at it. Then play one note at the time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick and gets you in action. ___49___ ▲I have no time. Take a look at your choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare ten minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your gold counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. And how can you try to reach your goals? C. I can’t start such a huge goal. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than playing video games? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分45分） V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想劝告对方不要在公共场所抽烟，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 52. 听到上课铃响了，你想告诉同学，可以这样说： There _____________________________________________. 53. 你想知道哪个国家拥有最多人口，可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 54. 你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说： Easier _________________________________________________. 55. 你想知道你的同桌是否愿意成为更环保的人，可以这样问： Would _____________________________________________? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, dance ___________________________________________________ 57. since 2015 ___________________________________________________ 58. it, important ___________________________________________________ 59. enjoy, spare ___________________________________________________ 60. take, when ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But ____61____ (sad), many of us don't actually get the real ____62____ (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food: A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is ____63____ /ɪ'nʌf/ to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too 84. ____64____ food? Absolutely (绝对地) not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in ____65____ (develop) countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known ____66____ being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have ____67____ (eat) all the food on the table Luckily, a number of people have realized the ____68____ (important) of saving food. In November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired ____69____ she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood ____70____ her side and criticized (批评) he waste of food. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并提出建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Tips ◆ What kinds of environmental problems are there in your school? ◆ What should you do to solve these problems? ◆ Why is it important to build a green school? 要求： （1）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$