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专题04并列连词和状语从句
参考答案
二5年真题·精准练
第一部分并列句
考点01and型并列句
1.2026全国二卷:a1d
2.2026浙江一月卷:and
3.2025全国一卷:and
4.2025浙江1月卷:and
5.2024新课标IⅡ卷:and
6.2023九省联考卷:and
7.2023新课标Ⅱ卷:and
8.2022新课标I卷:and
9.2022新课标Ⅱ卷:and
10.2022全国乙卷:and
考点02or,s0,but型并列句
1.2023新课标I卷:0r
2.2023全国乙卷:but
考点03短文改错并列句
1.2023全国乙卷:or改为and
2.2022全国甲卷:or改为and
第二部分状语从句
1/2
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考点01结果状语从句
1.2022全国甲卷:s0
考点02时间状语从句
1.2022全国乙卷:If/When
考点03原因状语从句
1.2023天津6月卷:Now that(选D)
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专题04 并列连词和状语从句
第一部分并列句
考点
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题趋势
考点1 考查and型并列句
(5年8考)
2026全国二卷---and;
2026浙江一月卷---and;
2025全国一卷---and;
2024新课标II卷---and;
2023九省联考卷---and;
2023新课标II卷---and;
2023全国乙卷—and;
2022新课标II卷---and;
2022全国乙卷—and;
2022新课标I卷—and;
1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3.考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。
考点2 考查or, so, but型并列句
(5年2考)
2023新课标I卷—or;
2023全国乙卷—but;
考点3考查并列句
在短文改错的用法
(5年2考)
2023全国乙卷-- or改为and;
2022全国甲卷-- or改为and;
考点01 考查and型并列句
1. (2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.”
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意:你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body,用并列连词and。
2. (2026浙江一月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:她会加速,风吹着我们的头发向后飘,而我小小的声音喊着:“Weeee-eee-eee!”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3. and
解析:考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
4. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
4. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意为:如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手,而是关注这样的事实:他们有独特的衣服穿,同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤,也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知,空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing,故填and。
5. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
5. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。
6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing.
6. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系,应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
7.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
7. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
8.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
8. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。
9.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
9. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
10.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
10. and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
考点02 考查or, so, but型并列句
1.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
1. or
解析:考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
2.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2. but
解析:考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
考点03 考查并列句在短文改错的用法
1.(2023全国乙卷)She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
1. or改为and
解析:考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
2.(2022全国甲卷)One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
2. or改为and
考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。
第二部分 状语从句
考点
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题趋势
考点1考查结果状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2022全国甲卷—so…that…。
1. 考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。
2. 考查until,when, before,as soon as…时间状语从句等的用法。
3.考查since,because, now that引导的原因状语从句的用法。
考点2考查时间状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2022全国乙卷---If/When;
考点3考查原因状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2023年天津6月卷—Now that;
考点01考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
1. so
解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。
考点02 考查时间状语从句的用法
2.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
2. If或When
解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填If或When。
考点03考查原因状语从句的用法
3. (2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
3. D
解析:考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了,可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使;B. As though好像;C. Ever since自从;D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故选D项。
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专题04 并列连词和状语从句
第一部分并列句
考点
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题趋势
考点1 考查and型并列句
(5年8考)
2026全国二卷---and;
2026浙江一月卷---and;
2025全国一卷---and;
2024新课标II卷---and;
2023九省联考卷---and;
2023新课标II卷---and;
2023全国乙卷—and;
2022新课标II卷---and;
2022全国乙卷—and;
2022新课标I卷—and;
1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3.考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。
考点2 考查or, so, but型并列句
(5年2考)
2023新课标I卷—or;
2023全国乙卷—but;
考点3考查并列句
在短文改错的用法
(5年2考)
2023全国乙卷-- or改为and;
2022全国甲卷-- or改为and;
考点01 考查and型并列句
1. (2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.”
2. (2026浙江一月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
4. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
5. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing.
7.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
9.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
10.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
考点02 考查or, so, but型并列句
1.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
考点03 考查并列句在短文改错的用法
1.(2023全国乙卷)She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
2.(2022全国甲卷)One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
第二部分 状语从句
考点
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题趋势
考点1考查结果状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2022全国甲卷—so…that…。
1. 考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。
2. 考查until,when, before,as soon as…时间状语从句等的用法。
3.考查since,because, now that引导的原因状语从句的用法。
考点2考查时间状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2022全国乙卷---If/When;
考点3考查原因状语从句的用法
(5年1考)
2023年天津6月卷—Now that;
考点01考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
考点02 考查时间状语从句的用法
2.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
考点03考查原因状语从句的用法
3. (2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
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