Unit 2 Family Ties重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语 六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭成员主题，以词汇-句型-语法递进逻辑构建专项训练，通过基础与提升题分层突破，强化语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点一至十|每考点4题（单选/填空/改错）|基础题侧重识别与应用，提升题强化辨析与纠错|从核心词汇（family/relative等）到基础句型（This is.../Who is...），再到There be/have got等语法，最终实现综合情景运用，形成“词汇-语法-语用”完整语言能力链|

最新沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册Unit 2 Family Ties 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点家庭成员词汇： family 家庭　relative 亲戚　grandparent 祖父母 grandfather/grandmother 爷爷/奶奶　parent 父母 father/dad/daddy 父亲　mother/mum/mommy 母亲 uncle 叔/舅　aunt 姑/姨　cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄弟　sister 姐妹　son 儿子　daughter 女儿 husband 丈夫　wife 妻子　baby 婴儿　twin 双胞胎之一 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： This is my father/mother… 这是我的…… Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？ How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ There are … people in my family. look like 看起来像…… take care of 照顾 live with 和……住在一起 be kind to 对……友善 family tree 家谱 I have a big/small family. ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：family/relative/grandparent/grandfather/grandmother/parent/father/dad/daddy/mother/mum/mommy/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter/husband/wife/baby/twin ② 重点句型：This is my…/Who is he/she?/How many people are there in your family?/There are … people in my family./look like/take care of/live with/be kind to/family tree/I have a big/small family. ③ There be 句型（描述家庭人数） ④ have/has got 表示"拥有"（I have got… / He has got…） ⑤ 代词（人称代词主格/宾格/物主代词 my/your/his/her/our/their） ⑥ 形容词性物主代词与名词所有格（my father's brother / Lily's aunt） ⑦ 连词 and/but 连接并列句或转折 ⑧ 词汇辨析：dad/daddy; mum/mommy; grandfather/grandpa ⑨ 一般现在时第三人称单数（lives/takes/looks） ⑩ 单元综合运用：介绍家人/画家谱/问答（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点家庭成员词汇——family/relative/grandparent/grandfather/grandmother/parent/father/dad/daddy/mother/mum/mommy/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter/husband/wife/baby/twin ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "祖母" 的英文是： A. grandfather B. grandmother C. uncle D. aunt 2. Fill in: My ____ (cousin) is my uncle's son. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "双胞胎之一"? A. baby B. child C. twin D. brother 2. 改错：She is my mothers sister. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：介绍家庭成员——This is my… / He is my… / She is my… ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 向朋友介绍妈妈应说： A. This is my mother. B. He is my mother. C. She is my father. D. This are my mother. 2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my brother, Tom. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my brothers. B. This is my brother. C. These is my brother. D. That are my brother. 2. 改错：He is my fathers brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：询问身份——Who is he/she? / Is this your…? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 想知道照片中男士是谁应问： A. What is he? B. Who is he? C. How is he? D. Where is he? 2. Fill in: — ____ (Is) this your uncle? — Yes, it is. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response? A. He is a teacher. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't my uncle. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：Is these your grandparents? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：There be 句型（描述家庭人数）——There are … people in my family. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我家有四口人" 译为： A. There is four people in my family. B. There are four peoples in my family. C. There are four people in my family. D. My family has four people. 2. Fill in: ____ (There are) five people in Lily's family. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — How many people are there in your family? — ____. A. There is three. B. There are three. C. Three people. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：There are a big family. 考点五：询问数量——How many people are there in your family? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问家庭人口数应问： A. How old are you? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Where do you live? D. What's your name? 2. Fill in: ____ (How) many cousins do you have? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How many person are there? B. How many people is there? C. How many people are there? D. How much people are there? 2. 改错：How many uncles do your family have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：have/has got 表示"拥有"（I have got… / He has got…） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我有一个大家庭" 译为： A. I have got a big family. B. I have a big family. C. I've got a big family. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: He ____ (has got) two brothers. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She have got a sister. B. She has got a sister. C. She's got a sister. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：They has got three children. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：代词——人称代词主格/宾格/物主代词 my/your/his/her/our/their ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "这是我的书" 译为： A. This is I book. B. This is my book. C. This is me book. D. This is mine book. 2. Fill in: ____ (Her) name is Bella. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is they house. B. This is them house. C. This is their house. D. This is theirs house. 2. 改错：He is my brother and she is your sister. 考点八：形容词性物主代词与名词所有格——my father's brother / Lily's aunt ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我爸爸的哥哥" 译为： A. my father brother B. my father's brother C. my fathers' brother D. my fathers brother 2. Fill in: This is ____ (Zhang Hao's) room. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Lily's and Lucy's rooms B. Lily and Lucy's rooms C. Lilys' and Lucys' rooms D. Both A and B 2. 改错：This is my mothers' kitchen. 考点九：连词 and/but 连接并列句或转折 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹" 译为： A. I have a brother but a sister. B. I have a brother and a sister. C. I have a brother, a sister. D. I have a brother or a sister. 2. Fill in: My father is a doctor ____ (and) my mother is a teacher. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like apples and oranges. B. I like apples but I don't like oranges. C. I like apples, oranges. D. Both A and B 2. 改错：She is kind but helpful. 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍家人/画家谱/问答（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确介绍家庭成员的句子是： A. This are my parents. B. These are my parents. C. That is my parents. D. They is my parents. 2. Fill in: My family ____ (is) big. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① This is my family photo. ② These are my parents. ③ Who is he? ④ He is my brother. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：向同学介绍爷爷应说： A. This is my grandfather. B. He is my grandfather. C. My grandfather is old. D. Both A and B 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点家庭成员词汇——family/relative/grandparent/grandfather/grandmother/parent/father/dad/daddy/mother/mum/mommy/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter/husband/wife/baby/twin 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：grandmother 祖母 2. 答案：cousin 解析：cousin 堂/表兄弟 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：twin 双胞胎之一 2. 答案：mothers → mother's 解析：名词所有格 ■ 考点二：介绍家庭成员——This is my… / He is my… / She is my… 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：This is my mother. 2. 答案：This 解析：This is 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：This is my brother. 2. 答案：fathers → father's 解析：名词所有格 ■ 考点三：询问身份——Who is he/she? / Is this your…? 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Who is he? 2. 答案：Is 解析：Is this 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：肯定/否定回答都正确 2. 答案：these → this 解析：Is this ■ 考点四：There be 句型（描述家庭人数）——There are … people in my family. 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：There are four people 2. 答案：There are 解析：There are 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：两种回答都正确 2. 答案：are → is 解析：There is a big family. ■ 考点五：询问数量——How many people are there in your family? 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How many people...? 2. 答案：How 解析：How many 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：How many people are there? 2. 答案：do your family have → does your family have 解析：family 单数用 does ■ 考点六：have/has got 表示"拥有"（I have got… / He has got…） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：三种表达都正确 2. 答案：has got 解析：has got 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：has got / 's got 都正确 2. 答案：has → have 解析：They have got ■ 考点七：代词——人称代词主格/宾格/物主代词 my/your/his/her/our/their 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：my 形容词性物主代词 2. 答案：Her 解析：Her name 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：their 形容词性物主代词 2. 答案：无错误 解析：正确 ■ 考点八：形容词性物主代词与名词所有格——my father's brother / Lily's aunt 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：my father's brother 2. 答案：Zhang Hao's 解析：Zhang Hao's room 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：两者都正确 2. 答案：mothers' → mother's 解析：单数所有格 ■ 考点九：连词 and/but 连接并列句或转折 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：and 连接并列成分 2. 答案：and 解析：and 连接句子 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：and 并列 / but 转折 2. 答案：but → and 解析：kind and helpful 并列 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍家人/画家谱/问答（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：These are my parents. 2. 答案：is 解析：My family is 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①总述→②介绍→③提问→④回答 2. 答案：D 解析：两种介绍都正确 （内容由AI生成，仅供参考） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $