内容正文:
考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制)
六年级下册(Units 1-6)
内容提要
单词拼写题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Some animals need to live in __________ (干燥的) places.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:一些动物需要生活在干燥的地方。dry“干燥的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词places。故填dry。
2.His father buys a soccer ball for him. He ________(真正地) likes it.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:他爸爸给他买了一个足球。他真地喜欢它。really“真正地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填really。
3.We ________ (希望) Li Hua can make his dream come true some day.
【答案】hope
【详解】句意:我们希望李华有一天能实现他的梦想。“希望”译为“hope”,根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语We是复数,因此hope用原形即可。故填hope。
4.China and France (法国) hold the China-France Year of ________ (文化) and Tourism for the 60th anniversary of bilateral ties (双边关系).
【答案】Culture
【详解】句意:中法两国在建交60周年之际举办中法文化旅游年活动。根据所给出的中文提示可知,culture意为 “文化”,该处是表达 “文化旅游年”,是专有名词,故首字母要大写,故填Culture。
5.Let me ________ (数数) . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen ducks!
【答案】count
【详解】句意:让我数一数。一、二、三、四、五……十四只鸭子!count“数数”,根据前面的“Let me”可知,此空填count的原形,作宾语补足语。故填count。
6.We should ________ (携带) a raincoat when we go out because the weather is changeable.
【答案】carry
【详解】句意:因为天气多变,所以我们外出时应该携带雨衣。carry“携带”,动词,should后跟动词原形。
7.“________(检查) your homework carefully, Simon.” Mr Smith says to his son.
【答案】Check
【详解】句意:“仔细检查你的作业,西蒙。”史密斯先生对他的儿子说。check“检查”,动词;“仔细检查作业”表要求,为祈使语气,故用动词原形;句首首字母大写。故填Check。
8.We can use our mobile phones to check the ________ (实时的) weather information.
【答案】real-time
【详解】句意:我们可以用手机查看实时的天气信息。根据汉语提示可知,real-time“实时的”,形容词,修饰名词短语weather information。故填real-time。
9.Can you tell me some _________ (信息) about Mary?
【答案】information
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于玛丽的信息吗?根据中文提示,information“信息”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填information。
10.Let’s ________ (装饰) the room together.
【答案】decorate
【详解】句意:让我们一起装饰这个房间吧。根据汉语提示,decorate“装饰”,本句为祈使句,放在Let之后,用动词原形。
11.What _________ (其他的) can you see?
【答案】else
【详解】句意:你能看到别的什么吗?“其他的”else,副词,what else“别的什么”。故填else。
12.Her ________(爱好) are swimming, dancing and cooking.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:她的爱好是游泳、跳舞和烹饪。本题考查可数名词单复数。由“swimming, dancing and cooking”可知,她有三个爱好,故用复数形式。故填hobbies。
13.No one can be ________ (成功) without hard work.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:没有人可以不努力工作就成功。be后应跟形容词作表语,所以空处应填successful“成功的”,故填successful。
14.Mr. Miller will teach you how to make ________ (模型) planes.
【答案】model
【详解】句意:Miller先生将教你如何制作模型飞机。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“model”,修饰“planes”,作定语。故填model。
15.My parents buy a _________(小提琴)in the store.
【答案】violin
【详解】句意:我父母在商店里买了一把小提琴。violin“小提琴”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填violin。
16.We Chinese often shake hands and ________ (微笑) when we meet.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意:我们中国人见面时经常握手微笑。微笑smile,动词;根据前后动词形式可知,要用一般现在时,主语是We Chinese,动词用原形。故填smile。
17.TikTok shows people’s ________ (日常的) life in a funny way.
【答案】daily/everyday
【详解】句意:抖音以一种有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词life,daily/everyday“日常的”,是形容词。故填daily/everyday。
18.________ (有风的) days are good for flying kites.
【答案】Windy
【详解】句意:有风的日子适合放风筝。此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”,“有风的”对应的英文形容词是“Windy”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Windy。
19.People can buy _________ (任何东西) on the Internet today.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:今天,人们可以在网上买任何东西。任何东西:anything,不定代词。故填anything。
20.This weekend, we will volunteer to collect _______ (垃圾) in the park.
【答案】rubbish/litter
【详解】句意:这个周末,我们将自愿在公园里收集垃圾。“垃圾”rubbish/litter,不可数名词。故填rubbish/litter。
21.My dad has a new car. The ________ is R9536.(车牌号)
【答案】car number
【详解】句意:我的爸爸有一辆新车。车牌号是R9536。根据汉语“车牌号”提示,应是car number。故填car number。
22.Reading the newspaper is part of my ________ (每日的) habit to stay informed.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:阅读报纸是我保持消息灵通的日常习惯的一部分。此处用形容词修饰名词,daily“每日的,日常的”,形容词作定语。故填daily。
23.There are many ________ (活动) in our school after class, like playing basketball and drawing.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们课后有很多活动,比如打篮球和画画。“活动”可译为activity,为可数名词。many后接名词复数形式activities。
24.The library in his town is ______ (确实) modern. Would you like to borrow books from it?
【答案】really
【详解】句意:他镇上的图书馆真的很现代化。你想从那里借书吗?此处修饰形容词modern用副词really“确实”。故填really。
25.Many people like Dong Yuhui, because he is a very ______(特别的)anchor(主播).
【答案】special
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢董宇辉,因为他是一个非常特别的主播。special“特别的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词作定语,故填special。
26.I’d like to ________ (邀请) all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:这个周末我想邀请我所有的亲戚来参加一个大型的家庭晚餐。invite“邀请”,动词;根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填invite。
27.Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (经历) for its tourists.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。experience“经历”,不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,故填experience。
28.Today there are three ________(特色菜) in our restaurant.
【答案】specials
【详解】句意:今天我们餐馆有三种特色菜。three“三”,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填specials。
29.Walk ________ on and you’ll find a bookshop on your left. (径直)
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:一直往前走,你会发现一家书店在你的左手边。“径直”straight,副词,修饰前面的动词walk。故填straight。
30.Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a ________ (低的) voice.
【答案】low
【详解】句意:Lily是个害羞的女孩,她说话声音很小。根据“voice”以及所给汉语提示可知,此处应用low,表示“低的声音”。low“低的”,形容词,作定语。故填low。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The ________ (mean) of this sign is “No parking”.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是“禁止停车”。根据“The”及“of this sign”提示,需填名词作主语。“mean”为动词,其名词形式meaning“意思”符合句意,is表明此处用单数形式。
32.You are very __________ (luck) because you have so many good friends around you.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:你很幸运,因为你身边有这么多好朋友。空处作表语,应用形容词lucky,故填lucky。
33.There are six ________ (build) in our school.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:我们学校有六个大楼。根据“There are six”可知,此处指六个建筑物,需要用名词形式,空前有six,需要用复数。故填buildings。
34.We should ________ (action) now to protect the environment.
【答案】act
【详解】句意:我们现在应该采取行动来保护环境。句中should是情态动词,后跟动词原形,名词action的动词为act,意为“行动”。
35.They ________ (not be) friends at first, but now they understand each other well.
【答案】were not/weren’t
【详解】句意:他们起初不是朋友,但现在他们彼此很了解。根据“at first”提示,描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。主语They为复数,否定形式为were not,可缩写为weren’t。
36.Let’s ________ (discuss) the contributions of these famous people in groups.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们分组讨论一下这些名人的贡献。discuss“讨论”,let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动词原形。
37.The students ________ (plant) more than 50 trees in the community park since last month.
【答案】have planted
【详解】句意:从上个月开始,学生们已经在社区公园种了超过50棵树。句中“since last month”是现在完成时的典型时间标志,提示动作从过去持续到现在,需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构,主语“The students”为复数,助动词用have,动词plant的过去分词为planted,故填have planted。
38.Doctors ________ (fight) for more than six hours to save his life last night.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:医生们为了拯救他的生命昨天晚上奋战了六个多小时。根据时间“last night”可知用一般过去时态,fight的过去式为fought,故填fought。
39.Guangzhou is a modern city, and it’s an ________ (international) city, too.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:广州是一座现代化的城市,也是一个国际化的城市。根据“and it’s an...city, too”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词city,international表示“国际的”,为形容词。故填international。
40.I ________ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
【答案】hope
【详解】句意:我希望能参观你们国家的其它地方。该句是一般现在时,表示现在的愿望;主语是“I”,动词用原形。故填hope。
41.He ________ (lose) his umbrella in the rain yesterday.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:他昨天在雨中弄丢了雨伞。句中时间状语yesterday表示过去,句子用一般过去时,括号内lose的过去式为lost。
42.The king’s rule ________ for nearly 20 years. (last)
【答案】lasted
【详解】句意:国王的统治持续了将近 20 年。“The king’s rule”在句中作主语,所给词last作动词,意为“持续”,在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”可知,国王的统治已经结束,持续了接近 20 年,需用一般过去时,故填lasted。
43.There are two ________ (million) people in this city.
【答案】million
【详解】句意:这个城市有两百万人。million“百万”,数量词,空前有具体数字,空处使用数词原形,two million“两百万”。故填million。
44.The climber ________ (drop) and hurt himself.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:攀登者跌了下来,摔伤了自己。根据“ hurt himself”可知,此句时态是一般过去时态, dropped符合句意,故填dropped。
45.He ________ (praise) by his teacher yesterday for his honesty when he returned the lost wallet.
【答案】was praised
【详解】句意:他昨天因归还丢失的钱包时表现出的诚实,被老师表扬了。时间状语“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时;主语he和动词praise是被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用was,praise的过去分词是praised。
46.Baby Bear ________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.
【答案】didn’t notice
【详解】句意:小熊没有注意到躺在床上的小女孩。根据“Baby Bear...the little girl in his bed.”可知,本句陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,notice“注意到”是实义动词,此处表示否定,动词前要加didn’t,动词用原形。故填didn’t notice。
47.Are ________ (that) your grandparents?
【答案】those
【详解】句意:那是你的祖父母吗?根据“are”及“grandparents”可知,此处的代词应用复数形式,故填those。
48.I wrote about what the doctor ________ (say) to help my cousin.
【答案】said
【详解】句意:我写了关于医生为了帮助我的表弟所说的话。根据“I wrote about …”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句描述医生说的话也应是过去发生的,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式said。故填said。
49.He can’t ________ (discover) a hotel on a cold winter day.
【答案】discover
【详解】句意:在寒冷的冬天,他找不到一家旅馆。空格处位于情态动词can’t后,填动词原形。discover“发现,找到”,动词。故填discover。
50.They ________ (choose) to go by air at last.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意:他们最终选择乘飞机去。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。
51.My grandma often gets up early, but this morning she ________(wake) up late.
【答案】woke
【详解】句意:我奶奶经常起得很早,但是今天早上她起得晚了。根据“this morning”可知动作是发生在过去时,应用一般过去时,故填woke。
52.She has made a very ________ (wisdom) decision that can save the company.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:她已经作出了一个能救公司的明智决定。此处应用形容词wise“明智的”修饰名词decision。故填wise。
53.A girl ________ (sing) and played the violin at the party.
【答案】sang
【详解】句意:一个女孩在晚会上唱了歌并且拉了小提琴。根据“played”可知用一般过去时,动词使用过去式,sing的过去式为sang。故填sang。
54.Yesterday people in the town strongly ________ (support) the plan to build a bridge.
【答案】supported
【详解】句意:昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据Yesterday可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。support意为“支持”,其过去式为supported。故填supported。
55.— Did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last night?
— Yes. We ________ (bring) him a lot of presents.
【答案】brought
【详解】句意:——你昨晚去参加杰夫的生日聚会了吗?——是的。我们给他带来了很多礼物。bring“带”,动词。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填brought。
56.Listen! There ________ (seem) to be a ghost singing not far from the wall.
【答案】seems
【详解】句意:听!墙壁不远处似乎有一个鬼魂在唱歌。
根据分析句子可知,“There seem(s) to be...”句型结构中seem的单复数形式要根据后面主语的名词单复数形式而定,翻译为“看起来、似乎……”。该句的主语是a ghost单数,因此要用seems。故填seems。
57.I ________ (hear) about his stories when I was young.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意:我很小的时候就听说过他的故事。hear“听见”,动词,根据“when I was young.”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard。
58.They _______ (leave) for Lanzhou two days ago.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:他们两天前动身去兰州了。由“two days ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填left。
59.He was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the ground, sleeping.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:他太累了,躺在地上睡着了。根据“He was so tired”可知,事情发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。
60.—Lucy, ________ (wash) your hands before dinner.
—OK, mom.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意:——露西,晚饭前洗手。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据语境可知,此处是妈妈在告诉露西晚饭前要洗手,这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议等语气。所以此处应该用动词原形wash。故填wash。
61.One day last year, I ________ (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:去年的一天,我决定辞去工作,并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填decided。
62.We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...water or air.”可知,没有水和空气是不能生存的,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。
63.My grandpa wants to learn how____(search) on the Internet.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意:我的爷爷想要学会怎样浏览因特网。search搜查,搜寻,是一个动词。空前how是疑问词,“怎样,如何”,后面应跟动词不定式形式,这个结构在句中作learn的宾语。故这里填to search。
点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们单词的基本用法。做题时,应注意根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第2小题,句中使用了短语look forward to…“盼望着…,期待着…”短语中to是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填动名词keeping。再如第10小题,这里考查了there be句型的一般将来时态,因为句中有the day after tomorrow后天,是将来的一个时间,故应填will be。
64.It’s necessary for everyone ________ (learn) the rules of public transport before using it.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:对每个人来说,在使用公共交通之前学习其规则是必要的。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
65.They _________ (find) a bird in the teaching building this morning.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:今天早上他们在教学楼里发现了一只鸟。根据“this morning”可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式found,意为“发现”。故填found。
66.Mary likes reading ________ (day) news when she has breakfast.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢在吃早餐的时候读每日新闻。根据题意,此处表示“每日新闻”,故需用其形容词形式,即“daily”,意为“每天的;每日的”。故填daily。
67.Little Johnny ________ (fall) on the ground from the chair and cried.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:小约翰尼从椅子上跌到地上哭了起来。fall“摔倒”,动词,根据“cried”可知,应用一般过去时,故填fell。
68.A ripe banana ________ (drop) from the tree and landed on his shoulder.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:一个熟透的香蕉从树上掉下来,落在了他的肩膀上。根据“and landed”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。
69.Look at the ________ (cloudy). I think it’s going to rain.
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意:看那些云彩,我想天要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”,为形容词,作为动词短语look at的宾语,用名词,根据“it’s going to rain”可知,要下雨了,云很多,因此用复数名词,故填clouds。
70.The worker ________ (explain) what happened just now and took us to the room.
【答案】explained
【详解】句意:工人解释了刚才发生的事情,带我们去了房间。根据“took”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词为过去式形式explained。故填explained。
71.Great attention should be ________ (pay) to this problem.
【答案】paid
【详解】句意:应该高度关注这个问题。“pay attention to”表示关注,此处“Great attention”作主语,与pay之间是被动关系,即注意力被给予,且前面有情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,pay的过去分词是paid,故填paid。
72.The snow ________ (stop) an hour ago.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:雪一小时前就停了。“an hour ago”提示句子时态为一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped。
73.The TV set couldn’t work without ________ (electrical).
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意:这台电视机没有电就不能工作。without是介词,后接名词,electrical是形容词,其名词是electricity“电”,故填electricity。
74.They ________ (have) a picnic in the park last weekend.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:他们上周末在公园里野餐了。句中的时间状语“last weekend”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。动词have的过去式形式为不规则变化had。
75.We need to make a ________ (fly) about the rules in our school.
【答案】flyer
【详解】句意:我们需要制作一份关于我们学校规则的传单。根据“We need to make a ... about the rules in our school.”可知,此处指的是制作学校规则的传单,a后跟名词单数flyer“传单”。故填flyer。
76.Always throw ________ glass into the container. (break)
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:总是把碎玻璃扔进容器里。句中“glass”是名词,需要形容词来修饰,“break”的形容词形式是“broken”,意为“破碎的”。故填broken。
77.He opened the letter and ________ it in one go. (read)
【答案】read
【详解】句意:他打开信,一口气读了一遍。根据“opened”可知,句子是一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,故填read。
78.Our school ________ (win)the basketball game yesterday, so everyone was excited.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:我们学校昨天赢了篮球比赛,所以大家都很兴奋。根据时间状语“ yesterday”可知,本句应该是一般过去时,结合所给动词“win”可知,应变为过去时won,在此处作谓语。故填won。
79.We have a ________ (real) busy term.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我们这学期很忙。此处在句中修饰形容词busy,用副词形式,故填really。
80.I ________(get)to the theatre at 7:30 yesterday evening.
【答案】got
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上七点半到剧院。get“到达”。根据“at 7:30 yesterday evening”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用get的过去式got。故填got。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.垃圾分类不仅能减少污染,还能节约资源。
________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources.
【答案】 Sorting rubbish reduces
【详解】原句中“垃圾分类”和“减少”是关键词。表示“垃圾分类”的英文是sorting rubbish,是动名词短语作主语,句首首字母要大写;表示“减少”的英文是reduce,与saves并列作谓语,主语为动名词短语,视为第三人称单数,故用reduces。
82.不要在公园里摘花,这是公园的规则。
__________ __________ flowers in the park, it’s the park __________.
【答案】 Don’t pick rule
【详解】原句中“不要”“摘”和“规则”是关键词,表示“不要”的英文是Don’t,用于构成祈使句的否定形式;表示“摘”的英文是pick,在祈使句否定结构中用动词原形;表示“规则”的英文是rule,在句中作表语,符合句子逻辑及语境。
83.是他上床睡觉的时间了。
________ time ________ him ________ go ________ bed.
【答案】 It’s for to to
【详解】It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时间了”,go to bed“就寝”,是固定搭配。故填It’s;for;to;to。
84.他每天花一个小时打篮球。
He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day.
【答案】 spends playing
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“花费” 和“打篮球”对应的英文表达,spend表示“花费”,为动词,play表示“打”,为动词;spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,spend应用第三人称单数形式spends,play的动词ing形式为playing,符合句子结构和语境。故填spends;playing。
85.政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。
The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________.
【答案】 is building community
【详解】原句中“正在建造”是关键词,表示动作正在进行,对应的英文结构是现在进行时“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。“建造”常见英文表述为“build”,其现在分词是“building”;句子主语“The government”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”;“我们社区”常见英文表述为“our community”。故填is;building;community。
86.红灯时禁止穿过马路,这很危险。
__________ __________ the road when the light is red; it’s very dangerous.
【答案】 Don’t cross
【详解】原句中“禁止穿过”是关键词,表示“禁止做某事”用祈使句否定结构“Don’t + 动词原形”;表示“穿过马路”的短语是cross the road。故填Don’t;cross。
87.他们必须排队等公交车。
They ________ ________ ________ for the bus.
【答案】 must queue up
【详解】原句中“必须排队”是关键词,表示“必须排队”的短语是must queue up。本句为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填must;queue;up。
88.这个女孩很害羞,她不喜欢在人前唱歌。
The girl ________ very ________, and she ________ ________ singing in front of people.
【答案】 is shy doesn’t like
【详解】原句中“害羞”和“不喜欢”是关键词。表示“害羞”的单词是shy,形容词,其前需使用be动词is(对应第三人称单数主语The girl),构成系表结构;表示“喜欢”的单词是like,实义动词,主语“she”为第三人称单数,变否定句,需借用助动词does,并在其后加not,like保持动词原形不变。
89.为我们的父母准备生日礼物是重要的。
It’s ________ ________ ________ birthday gifts ________ our parents.
【答案】 important to prepare for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……”,因此第一空缺少形容词“重要的”,译为“important”;动词“准备”,译为“prepare”,应用动词不定式“to prepare”,填入第二空和第三空;第四空缺少“为了”,译为“for”,prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故填important;to;prepare;for。
90.不要插队。
________ ________ the queue.
【答案】 Don’t jump
【详解】根据题干可知,此处为祈使句否定形式,应用固定结构Don’t+动词原形;固定短语jump the queue表示“插队”,应用动词原形jump,句首单词首字母大写。故填Don’t;jump。
91.三思而后行。
________ today and ________ tomorrow.
【答案】 Think speak
【详解】原句中“三思而后行”是关键信息,“三思而后行”是一句谚语,可引申为“今天先思考,明天再说话”。表示建议、忠告用祈使句,因此两空均填动词原形。表示“思考”的动词是think,talk、say和speak均可表示“说话”,talk后面需接说话对象/话题,say后面需接宾语,speak可单独使用,因此这里用speak。
92.我们应该在雷暴天气时避免使用电子产品。
We should ________ ________ electronic products during ________ ________.
【答案】 avoid using thunderstorm weather
【详解】原句中“避免使用”“雷暴天气”是关键词,表示“避免使用”的短语是avoid using,情态动词should后接动词原形,“雷暴天气”的短语是thunderstorm weather。
93.九点半了,到了我上床睡觉的时间了。
At ________ ________ nine, ________ time ________ me to go to bed.
【答案】 half past it’s for
【详解】half past nine“九点半”;it’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填half;past;it’s;for。
94.那天,英格兰的一些地方发生了火灾。
That day, fires ________ in ________ in ________.
【答案】 broke out some places England
【详解】原句中“发生”、“一些地方”和“英格兰”是关键词,表示“发生”的动词短语是break out。That day表示一般过去时,break的过去式为broke;“一些地方”可用some places表达;表示“英格兰”的名词为England。
95.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 curly blonde hair
【详解】金色的:blonde;卷的:curly;头发:hair,不可数名词。多个形容词修饰名词时,表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly;blonde;hair。
96.过马路前,你应该左右看看。
You __________ __________ left and right before __________ the road.
【答案】 should look crossing
【详解】原句中“过马路”和“应该左右看看”是关键词,“过马路”的英语短语是cross the road, 前面有介词,此处应用动名词形式;“应该”的英语是should, “看”的英语是look,情态动词后应用动词原形,故填should;look;crossing。
97.我们必须遵守身边的所有规则。
We __________ __________ all the rules around us.
【答案】 must follow
【详解】句中“必须”对应情态动词must,情态动词后接动词原形;“遵守”的英文短语是follow,二者构成“must follow”结构,符合情态动词的用法规则。
98.我的父母10天后不会回来。
My parents ________ be back ________ ten days.
【答案】 won’t in
【详解】第一空“不会”是关键词,用will的否定形式“won’t”,表将来时否定; 第二空:“在……之后”对应“in+时间段”,“in ten days”表示“10天后”。应填won’t;in。
99.爱迪生发明了许多东西,他是一位伟大的发明家。
Edison ________ many things and he was a great ________.
【答案】 invented inventor
【详解】原句中“发明”和“发明家”是关键词,表示“发明”的单词是invent,此处讲述历史事件,用一般过去时,invent的过去式是invented;表示“发明家”的单词是inventor,由a可知用单数形式。
100.上周六我从自行车上摔下来了。
Last Saturday, I ________ ________ the bike.
【答案】 fell off
【详解】“从……摔下来”用固定短语fall off,根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故两个空依次填fell和off。
14 / 14乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制)
六年级下册(Units 1-6)
内容提要
单词拼写题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Some animals need to live in ________________ (干燥的) places.
2.His father buys a soccer ball for him. He ___________(真正地) likes it.
3.We ___________ (希望) Li Hua can make his dream come true some day.
4.China and France (法国) hold the China-France Year of ___________ (文化) and Tourism for the 60th anniversary of bilateral ties (双边关系).
5.Let me ___________ (数数) . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen ducks!
6.We should ___________ (携带) a raincoat when we go out because the weather is changeable.
7.“___________(检查) your homework carefully, Simon.” Mr Smith says to his son.
8.We can use our mobile phones to check the ___________ (实时的) weather information.
9.Can you tell me some ____________ (信息) about Mary?
10.Let’s ___________ (装饰) the room together.
11.What ____________ (其他的) can you see?
12.Her ___________(爱好) are swimming, dancing and cooking.
13.No one can be ___________ (成功) without hard work.
14.Mr. Miller will teach you how to make ___________ (模型) planes.
15.My parents buy a ____________(小提琴)in the store.
16.We Chinese often shake hands and ___________ (微笑) when we meet.
17.TikTok shows people’s ___________ (日常的) life in a funny way.
18.___________ (有风的) days are good for flying kites.
19.People can buy ____________ (任何东西) on the Internet today.
20.This weekend, we will volunteer to collect __________ (垃圾) in the park.
21.My dad has a new car. The ___________ is R9536.(车牌号)
22.Reading the newspaper is part of my ___________ (每日的) habit to stay informed.
23.There are many ___________ (活动) in our school after class, like playing basketball and drawing.
24.The library in his town is _________ (确实) modern. Would you like to borrow books from it?
25.Many people like Dong Yuhui, because he is a very _________(特别的)anchor(主播).
26.I’d like to ___________ (邀请) all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
27.Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ___________ (经历) for its tourists.
28.Today there are three ___________(特色菜) in our restaurant.
29.Walk ___________ on and you’ll find a bookshop on your left. (径直)
30.Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a ___________ (低的) voice.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The ___________ (mean) of this sign is “No parking”.
32.You are very ________________ (luck) because you have so many good friends around you.
33.There are six ___________ (build) in our school.
34.We should ___________ (action) now to protect the environment.
35.They ___________ (not be) friends at first, but now they understand each other well.
36.Let’s ___________ (discuss) the contributions of these famous people in groups.
37.The students ___________ (plant) more than 50 trees in the community park since last month.
38.Doctors ___________ (fight) for more than six hours to save his life last night.
39.Guangzhou is a modern city, and it’s an ___________ (international) city, too.
40.I ___________ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
41.He ___________ (lose) his umbrella in the rain yesterday.
42.The king’s rule ___________ for nearly 20 years. (last)
43.There are two ___________ (million) people in this city.
44.The climber ___________ (drop) and hurt himself.
45.He _______ (praise) by his teacher yesterday for his honesty when he returned the lost wallet.
46.Baby Bear ___________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.
47.Are ___________ (that) your grandparents?
48.I wrote about what the doctor ___________ (say) to help my cousin.
49.He can’t ___________ (discover) a hotel on a cold winter day.
50.They ___________ (choose) to go by air at last.
51.My grandma often gets up early, but this morning she ___________(wake) up late.
52.She has made a very ___________ (wisdom) decision that can save the company.
53.A girl ___________ (sing) and played the violin at the party.
54.Yesterday people in the town strongly ___________ (support) the plan to build a bridge.
55.— Did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last night?
— Yes. We ___________ (bring) him a lot of presents.
56.Listen! There ___________ (seem) to be a ghost singing not far from the wall.
57.I ___________ (hear) about his stories when I was young.
58.They __________ (leave) for Lanzhou two days ago.
59.He was so tired that he ___________ (lie) on the ground, sleeping.
60.—Lucy, ___________ (wash) your hands before dinner.
—OK, mom.
61.One day last year, I ___________ (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career.
62.We can’t live ___________ (with) water or air.
63.My grandpa wants to learn how____(search) on the Internet.
64.It’s necessary for everyone ___________ (learn) the rules of public transport before using it.
65.They ____________ (find) a bird in the teaching building this morning.
66.Mary likes reading ___________ (day) news when she has breakfast.
67.Little Johnny ___________ (fall) on the ground from the chair and cried.
68.A ripe banana ___________ (drop) from the tree and landed on his shoulder.
69.Look at the ___________ (cloudy). I think it’s going to rain.
70.The worker ___________ (explain) what happened just now and took us to the room.
71.Great attention should be ___________ (pay) to this problem.
72.The snow ___________ (stop) an hour ago.
73.The TV set couldn’t work without ___________ (electrical).
74.They ___________ (have) a picnic in the park last weekend.
75.We need to make a ___________ (fly) about the rules in our school.
76.Always throw ___________ glass into the container. (break)
77.He opened the letter and ___________ it in one go. (read)
78.Our school ___________ (win)the basketball game yesterday, so everyone was excited.
79.We have a ___________ (real) busy term.
80.I ___________(get)to the theatre at 7:30 yesterday evening.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.垃圾分类不仅能减少污染,还能节约资源。
________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources.
82.不要在公园里摘花,这是公园的规则。
__________ __________ flowers in the park, it’s the park __________.
83.是他上床睡觉的时间了。
________ time ________ him ________ go ________ bed.
84.他每天花一个小时打篮球。
He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day.
85.政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。
The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________.
86.红灯时禁止穿过马路,这很危险。
__________ __________ the road when the light is red; it’s very dangerous.
87.他们必须排队等公交车。
They ________ ________ ________ for the bus.
88.这个女孩很害羞,她不喜欢在人前唱歌。
The girl ________ very ________, and she ________ ________ singing in front of people.
89.为我们的父母准备生日礼物是重要的。
It’s ________ ________ ________ birthday gifts ________ our parents.
90.不要插队。
________ ________ the queue.
91.三思而后行。
________ today and ________ tomorrow.
92.我们应该在雷暴天气时避免使用电子产品。
We should ________ ________ electronic products during ________ ________.
93.九点半了,到了我上床睡觉的时间了。
At ________ ________ nine, ________ time ________ me to go to bed.
94.那天,英格兰的一些地方发生了火灾。
That day, fires ________ in ________ in ________.
95.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has ________ ________ ________.
96.过马路前,你应该左右看看。
You __________ __________ left and right before __________ the road.
97.我们必须遵守身边的所有规则。
We __________ __________ all the rules around us.
98.我的父母10天后不会回来。
My parents ________ be back ________ ten days.
99.爱迪生发明了许多东西,他是一位伟大的发明家。
Edison ________ many things and he was a great ________.
100.上周六我从自行车上摔下来了。
Last Saturday, I ________ ________ the bike.
4 / 4乐思英语
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