精品解析：上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第二学期期中考试，六年级英语学科。听力部分即将开始。现在先试音，试音的内容是一段音乐，下面请听音乐。试音到此结束，现在开始做听力题。Part one listening one listen and choose the right picture. 根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。One band and jack are riding horses in the field. Ban and jack are riding horses in the field. Too, IT builds first time to take a train all by himself. IT builds first time to take a train all by himself. Three, Linda often helps her parents with the housework afternoon. Linda often helps her parents with the housework after meals. For mom, what should we buy for dead a shirt or a cold? Mom, what shall we buy for that a shirt or a coat? Five mary was reading her favorite book from seven to nine last night. Mary was reading her favourite book from seven to nine last night. Two, listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six. how long does that take you to get to work every day? I work there for nearly twenty minutes. Question, how does the men go to work? List again. how long does that take you to get to work every day? I walk there for nearly twenty minutes. Question, how does the man go to work? Seven, excuse me, can you tell me Helen's room number? sure. He lives in room three or five, and I live in room five or three. Question, which room does Helen live in? This again, excuse me, can you tell me hAllen's room number? sure. He lives in room three or five, and I live in room five or three. Question, which room does Helen live in? Eight, have you listened to the weather report for tomorrow? Yes, the weather man says IT won't be very cold, but rainy. Question, what will the weather be like tomorrow? This one again, have you listened to the weather report for tomorrow? Yes, the weather man says IT won't be very cold, but rainy. Question, what will the weather be like tomorrow? nine. Hey, Linda, did you see my mobile phone? I remember taking IT with me when I left home. Yes, I saw you put IT in your bag on the desk just now. Question, where was the man's mobile phone? This is again, hey, Linda, did you see my mobile phone? I remember taking IT with me when I . left home. Yes, I saw you put IT in your bag on the desk just now. Question, where was the man's mobile phone? Ten, shall we go to the space museum next monday? The museum doesn't open on monday. What about this saturday? All right, see you. Then . question, when will they go to the space museum? Listen again. Shall we go to the space museum next monday? The museum doesn't open a monday. What about this saturday? All right, see you. Then . question, when will they go to the space museum? Eleven, how was your trip to japan? Oh, IT was wonderful. We had a lot of interesting things to do and met some nice people. We had a very good time on the ship. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Listen again, how was your trip to japan? Oh, that was wonderful. We had a lot of interesting things to do and met some nice people. We had a very good time on the . ship question. What are the two speakers talking about? Twelve, what can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift. How about this pair? Is the new arrival of the season? Question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Listen again, what can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift. How about this pair? Is the new arrival of the season . question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Thirteen, I am really sorry, miss black, there was so much homework yesterday, added a homework to you very late last at night, but I forgot the mass exercises. Can I handed in tomorrow? You always have a lot of work, and math is always forgotten. Question, what does miss black mean? Listen again. I am really sorry, miss black. There was so much homework yesterday. I did the homework till very late last night, but I forgot the mass exercises. Can I hand IT in tomorrow? You always have a lot of homework, and math is always forgotten. Question, what does miss black mean? Three, listen to the passage and the tail, whether the following sentences are true . or force听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。We had an english festival, be a citizens of the world by communicating in english. Last month, there were many speeches at the opening ceremony. They gave their best wishes for successful english festival. During the festival, the students watched english films. They also took part in speaking contest and singing contest with their teachers. All of them tried their best to speak english. IT is really a successful festival. We are waiting for the next one. Listen again, we had an english festival, be a citizen of the world by communicating in english last month. There were many speeches at the opening ceremony. They gave their best wishes for your successful english festival. During the festival, the students watched the english films. They also took part in speaking contest and a singing contest with their teachers. All of them tried their best to speak english. IT is really a successful festival. We're waiting for the next one. For listen to the passage and filling the blanks. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Mike goes to work by train every morning. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. IT helps . to make the time pass more quickly. One day, he turned to the sports page to read the report about an important football match. The report was very interesting, and he didn't get off at his station. He got off at the next station and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late. His boss was rather angry. Listen again, mike goes to work by train every morning. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One day, he turned to the sports page to read the report about an important football match. The report was very interesting, and he didn't get off at his station. He got off at the next station and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late. His boss was rather angry. 六年级英语听力到此结束，请同学继续答题。 2024学年第二学期期终考试试卷 六年级 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (25%) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field． 2. It’s Bill’s first time to take a train all by himself． 3. Linda often helps her parents with the housework after meals. 4. Mum, what should we buy for Dad, a shirt or a coat? 5. Mary was reading her favourite book from 7 to 9 last night. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. (8%) (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does it take you to get to work every day? M: I walk there for nearly twenty minutes. Q: How does the man go to work ? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 503. B. Room 305. C. Room 304. D. Room 303. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me Helen’s room number? W: Sure. She lives in Room 305, and I live in Room 503. Q: Which room does Helen live in? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you listened to the weather report for tomorrow? W: Yes. The weatherman says it won’t be very cold but rainy. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his bag. B. In the car. C. In his home. D. In the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. Did you see my mobile phone? I remember taking it with me when I left home. W: Yes. I saw you put it in your bag on the desk just now. Q: Where was the man’s mobile phone? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. Next Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the Space Museum next Monday? W: The museum doesn’t open on Monday. What about this Saturday? W: All right. See you then! Q: When will they go to the Space Museum? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ship. B. The trip to Japan. C. Interesting people. D. The holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to Japan? W: Oh, it was wonderful. We had a lot of interesting things to do and met some nice people. We had a very good time on the ship. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a shop. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I’d like to buy my daughter a pair of shoes as a gift. M: How about this pair? It’s the new arrival of this season. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy told a lie. C. The boy had too much homework. D. The boy stayed up too late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am really sorry, Ms. Black. There was so much homework yesterday. I did the homework till very late last night. But I forgot the maths exercises. Can I hand it in tomorrow? W: You always have a lot of homework, and maths is always forgotten. Q: What does Ms. Black mean? Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. We had an English festival last week. 11. There were a lot of speeches at the closing ceremony. 12. There were many activities during the festival. 13. Only students took part in the singing contest. 14. All of the teachers and students tried their best to speak English. 15. The festival is successful and the students hope to have the next one. 【答案】10. F 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【原文】We had an English festival —Be a citizen of the world by communicating in English last month. There were many speeches at the opening ceremony. They gave their best wishes for a successful English Festival. During the festival, the students watched English films. They also took part in a speaking contest and a singing contest with their teachers. All of them tried their best to speak English. It is really a successful festival. We’re waiting for the next one. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike goes to work by train every _________. 17. Reading newspapers helps to make the time pass _________ _________. 18. The report was so interesting that he didn’t _________ _________ at his station. 19. He got to the _________ very late and his boss was rather angry. 【答案】16. morning 17. ①. more ②. quickly 18. ①. get ②. off 19. office 【解析】 【原文】Mike goes to work by train every morning. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One day, he turned to the sports page to read the report about an important football match. The report was very interesting, and he didn’t get off at his station. He got off at the next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late. His boss was rather angry. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (46%) II. Choose the beat answer. (17%)(选择最恰当的答案) 20. Which of the following words matches the sound /tæp/? A. tap B. top C. tape D. type 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与/tæp/这个读音相匹配？ 考查单词读音。tap/tæp/；top/tɒp/；tape/teɪp/；type/taɪp/。根据音标可知，A选项符合。故选A。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. sick B. picnic C. musical D. invite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音辨析。sick/ɪ/；picnic/ɪ/；musical/ɪ/；invite/aɪ/。D选项中划线部分i发长音/aɪ/，与其他三项的短音/ɪ/不同。故选D。 22. To be ________ inventor in the future, you should be more creative. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为未来的发明家，你应该更有创造力。 考查冠词。inventor“发明家”，可数名词，为元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an修饰。故选B。 23. I promise to try ________ best to help mom clean the kitchen. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我答应尽力帮助妈妈打扫厨房。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词所有格。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 24. Hangzhou is famous ________ its beautiful West Lake and delicious Longjing tea. A. on B. for C. as D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以它美丽的西湖和美味的龙井茶而闻名。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了，因……；as作为；to去，向。根据“its beautiful West Lake and delicious Longjing tea”可知，是因西湖和龙井茶耳闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故选B。 25. Many families started to have radios in their homes ________ the early 1920s. A. from B. at C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家庭在20世纪20年代早期就开始在家里拥有收音机了。 考查介词用法。from从，表示起始时间；at在，具体时间点；on在，具体某天或日期；in在，某年/月/季节/世纪/年代。根据“the early 1920s”可知，表示“在某个年代”用介词in。故选D。 26. Some people think online shopping makes their life ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为网上购物使他们的生活比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级作宾语补足语，故选B。 27. More than ________ people come to visit Shanghai every year. A. two millions B. million of C. two million D. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有超过两百万人来参观上海。 考查数词用法。two millions错误表达，million与具体数字连用时不用复数；million of错误搭配，应为millions of或two million；two million两百万；millions of数百万的，泛指大量）。根据题干“More than”可知，此处需有具体的数量，故选C。 28. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ________ the bus stops.” A. but B. because C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机总是对我们说：“不要下车，直到公共汽车停下来。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Don’t get off…the bus stops.”可知，此处表达为直到公交车停下来才可以下车，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定短语。故选C。 29. Some robots ________ help scientists do dangerous things. A. can B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些机器人能帮助科学家做危险的事情。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“help scientists do dangerous things”可知，此处强调机器人具备能力协助完成危险任务，而非必要性或义务性。故选A。 30. Anna’s parents always encourage her ________ questions when she has lessons. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. to raise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜的父母总是鼓励她在上课时提出问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。所以此处需用不定式结构，故选D。 31. The teacher let the students ________ a rest for a while in the classroom. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们在教室里休息一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，省略不定式符号to。故选A。 32. We ________ our junior high school in two months. Let’s enjoy the days. A. will finish B. are finishing C. finished D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：再过两个月我们就要初中毕业了。让我们享受这一天。 考查一般将来时。根据“in two months”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选A。 33. My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔五年前在一家公司担任工程师。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故选C。 34. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】这题考查there be句型：be动词单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是some milk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。 35. _______ afraid of making mistakes.  We can learn from our mistakes. A. Be not B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Not to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。 考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。 36. —The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the Zhongshan Park? —________ A. Thank you very much. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，为什么不去中山公园散步呢？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you very much非常感谢；That’s all right没关系；Not at all别客气；Good idea好主意。根据“Why not go out for a walk in the Zhongshan Park?”可知，此处应对建议进行积极回应。故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (6%)(将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. kinds B. different C. sad D. changes Different weather makes people feel ____37____. It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other ____38____ of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather ____39____ in February or March. A. should B. stronger C. may D. weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter ____40____ be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold ____41____. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become ____42____. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康和情绪的影响。 【37题详解】 句意：不同的天气让人们感觉不同。根据“Different weather makes people feel...It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings”和备选词可知，不同的天气，人们的感受是不同的，选项B“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的人们在这个月会有心脏病和其他种类的健康问题。根据“heart trouble and other...of health problems”可知，此处指不同种类的健康问题，other kinds of表示“其他种类的”，选项A“种类”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这些地方的人在二、三月天气变化后更容易患心脏病。根据“it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times”可知，天气在冷热之间发生变化，选项D“变化”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：冬天可能是瘦人不好过的时节。根据“be a bad time for thin people”可知，此处是对冬天影响的推测，may be表示“可能是”，选项C“可能”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在寒冷的天气期间，他们可能会感到不开心。根据“Winter”和“feel cold”可知，此处指寒冷的天气，选项D“天气”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在18℃左右，人们变得更强壮。根据语境，18℃是适宜的温度，此时人们的状态更佳，stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合人们在舒适温度下的状态，选项B“更强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. (8%)（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 43. Some animals like eating the ________ of this kind of tree. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物喜欢吃这种树的叶子。leaf“叶子”是可数名词，“some animals”复数名词作主语，因此需用复数形式 leaves。固定搭配：the leaves of trees“树的叶子”。故填leaves。 44. Joe broke his leg on the ________ day of the holiday and couldn’t walk. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe在假期的第五天摔断了腿，无法行走。空格前有定冠词the，说明需要填入序数词，表示顺序，“five"对应的序数词是“fifth”，固定用法：“the + 序数词 + day”表示“第……天”。故填fifth。 45. Please ________ the flour before you add it to the bowl. (weight) 【答案】weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在把面粉放入碗中之前先称重。根据“Please...the flour before you add it to the bowl.”可知，这是一个祈使句，空处需填入一个动词原形。weight“重量”，是名词，weigh“称重”，是动词。故填weigh。 46 How to use ________ safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何安全用电已成为我们班的常识。electric“电的”，形容词，此处需将形容词electric变为名词electricity“电能，电力。electricity safety“电气安全”，固定搭配。故填electricity。 47. The computer was a wonderful ________ in the 1920s though it was huge at the time. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管当时的计算机体积庞大，但它在20世纪20年代是一项了不起的发明。空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数。括号中的提示词是动词invent“发明”，其名词形式为invention“发明物，发明”。故填invention。 48. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ________ day by day. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会日渐衰退。根据“When people get older”可知，此处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。 49. The factories make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe) 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工厂用回收材料制造产品以节约能源。根据“to...energy”可知，空处需填动词原形，safe“安全的”，是形容词；save“节省”，是动词，save energy表示“节约能源”。故填save。 50. You can see the students playing in the playground __________. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到学生们在操场上玩得很开心。空处应该用副词形式修饰动词play，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (14%)(根据所给要求完成句子。) 51. The chef created a delicious cake for the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the chef ________ a delicious cake for the party? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨师为聚会做了一个美味的蛋糕。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需用助动词did置于句首，并将谓语动词created还原为原形create。故填Did；create。 52. People in the village can get some fish from the lake. (改为否定句) People in the village ________ get ________ fish from the lake. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里的人们可以从湖里得到鱼。原句中含情态动词can，变否定句时，在can后加not，缩写为can’t，some变为any。故填can’t；any。 53. He was born in this small village in 1978. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he born in this small village? 【答案】 ①. When ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：他于1978年出生在这个小村庄。由于划线部分是时间状语，提问时应使用疑问词 When“什么时候”，并将疑问词置于句首，同时保持句子的疑问语序（助动词提前）。正确提问形式：When was he born in this small village?故填When；was。 54. The members of the film club meet once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do the members of the film club meet? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影俱乐部的成员每月见面一次。划线部分是once a month，对频率提问用how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 55. Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得下雨天骑自行车上班，不是吗？反意疑问句结构：陈述句 + 逗号 + 简短反问（助动词/情态动词 + 主语），陈述句为肯定时，反问部分用否定形式（反之亦然）。主语需用代词替代（原句主语是Peter，反问中用he）。本句分析：陈述句：Peter goes…（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词goes）。反问部分：助动词用does（因谓语是实义动词且时态为一般现在时）。否定形式：doesn’t。主语：Peter → he。因此答案为：doesn’t he?故填doesn’t； he。 56. I like watching Japanese cartoon at home best. (保持原句意思) ________ Japanese cartoon is my ________ indoor activity. 【答案】 ①. Watching ②. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢在家里看日本动画片。原句等同于“看日本动画片是我最喜欢的室内活动”。动名词watching“看”作主语，首字母大写。favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语修饰indoor activity。故填Watching；favorite/favourite。 57. to live, exciting, is, on a small farm, for Tony, it, (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】It’s exciting for Tony to live on a small farm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.的句型，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，句子的时态是一般现在时。 exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语；to live“居住”；on a small farm“在一个小农场里”。故填It’s exciting for Tony to live on a small farm“对托尼来说，住在一个小农场里很令人兴奋”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (30%) I. Reading comprehension. (23%)(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer. (5%)（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency (旅行社). Beijing is your next destination! 2 nights at Beijing Hotel &2 nights at Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 021-87654321 www.shanghaitour.com Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars & French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Far from the city centre Gardens with mountain views Restaurants & Cafe Night club Buses to the city centre Departure Date Price Jun.8, 2019 ￥3899 Jul.29, 2019 ￥4999 Aug.30, 2019 ￥3799 Sept.30, 2019 ￥3699 To book choose your preferred departure date. Business (营业) Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m～6:00 p.m. 58. According to the advertisement, a ________ travel agency gives this advertisement. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Tianjin D. Hangzhou 59. We can enjoy swimming at ________. A. Beijing Hotel B. Changcheng Hotel C. neither of them D. both hotels 60. Changcheng Hotel ________. A. is near the city centre B. has a prize-winning garden C. is near the mountain D. close to Tian’anmen Square 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. We can stay in Beijing for five days and five nights. B. Booking online is the only way to get the tickets. C. Leaving for Beijing on September 30, 2019 is the cheapest way. D. We can book the ticket at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 62. We can probably read this article from the________section of the magazine. A. national news B. job interview C. sports D. travel 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家上海旅行社宣传北京旅游的广告。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的介绍“Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency.”可知，这个旅行社是来自上海的，选项B的“Shanghai”符合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Hotel”的介绍“Swimming pool”可知，北京酒店有游泳池，选项A的“Beijing Hotel”符合题意。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changcheng Hotel”的介绍“Gardens with mountain views”可知，在长城酒店的花园能欣赏到山景，那酒店离山近，选项C的“is near the mountain”符合题意。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据出发时间和价钱对比，可知在“Sept. 30, 2019”的出发价是3699元，这个价格是最低的，因此选项C的“2019年9月30日出发去北京是最便宜的方式”符合题意。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一家旅行社宣传到北京旅行的广告，所以文章能在杂志的旅行栏目看到，选项D的“旅行”符合题意。故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so ____63____ . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s ____64____, the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He ____65____ said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were____66____. Ray learned all this from one of his book ____67____. Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he ____68____ high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 63. A. clever B. good C. slow D. quick 64. A. class B. room C. office D. home 65. A. always B. ever C. often D. never 66. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 67. A. pictures B. reports C. shops D. exercises 68. A. finished B. moved C. started D. planned 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小男孩雷在学校成绩不好，经常受到其他同学嘲笑。他妈妈为了帮助他，让他到图书馆看书并写读书报告。雷通过阅读学到了很多东西，慢慢成为了班上的尖子生，考上了耶鲁大学，最终成为一名出色的医生。 【63题详解】 句意：因为他看起来迟钝，班上的男孩总是取笑他。 clever聪明；good好的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，他应该看起来不聪明，选项C的“slow”符合题意。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，在雷班上，老师举起一块石头，问谁知道它。 class班级；room房间；office办公室；home家。根据“the teacher held up a rock”可知有老师在，应该是在上课时间，选项A的“class”符合题意。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：他从来都说不出什么。 always总是；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“The boys in class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.”可知其他同学认为他笨，他们会认为他讲不出什么，选项D的“never”符合题意。故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：老师和学生非常吃惊。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据第一段的“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，老师和同学看到他知道会感到很惊讶，选项C的“surprised”符合题意。故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：雷从他的一个读书报告上学到所有这些。 pictures图片；reports报告；shops商店；exercises练习。根据第一段的“She told him to go to... and do book reports for her.”可知妈妈让他阅读并写读书报告，他是从自己整理的读书报告上了解到的，选项B的“reports”符合题意。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：当他高中毕业后，他进入了耶鲁大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。 finished完成；moved移动；started开始；planned计划。根据“he went to Yale University”可知他进入了大学，因此他肯定是在完成高中学业后进去的，选项A的“finished”符合题意。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (6%)（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to s____69____ your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun. It is a great way to travel. You will get close to n____70____ and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is e____71____ to do. The things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your h____72____. Here is some advice on hiking. ◇ Bring water, a good map and a phone. ◇ Don’t hike a____73____. You shouldn’t forget safety is the first. So try to hike with your partners or friends. ◇ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇ Take an u____74____ with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 【答案】69. (s)pend 70. (n)ature 71. (e)asy 72. (h)ealth 73. (a)lone 74. (u)mbrella 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及一些实用的建议。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你不想把你的假期花费在坐公交车旅行、在酒店休息或者坐在沙滩上，你可以试试徒步旅行。根据“If you don’t want to...your holiday travelling on a bus...”及结合首字母可知，此处为spend+时间+(in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，空前有不定式to，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【70题详解】 句意：你会亲近大自然并锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun.”和“You will get close to...”可知，此处说徒步旅行能亲近大自然，get close to nature意为“亲近大自然”。故填(n)ature。 【71题详解】 句意：徒步旅行做起来是容易的。根据“The things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”及结合首字母可知，徒步旅行所需物品简单，所以此处说徒步旅行是容易的，easy“容易的”，符合题意。故填(e)asy。 【72题详解】 句意：徒步旅行很有趣，而且对你的健康有好处。根据“Hiking is fun and it’s good for your...”及结合首字母可知，此处说徒步旅行对健康有好处，health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【73题详解】 句意：不要独自徒步旅行。根据“You shouldn’t forget safety is the first. So try to hike with your partners or friends.”可知，此处强调不要独自徒步旅行，alone“独自，单独”，副词，修饰动词hike。故填(a)lone。 【74题详解】 句意：随身携带一把雨伞，这样你在雨中就不会被淋湿。根据“so that you won’t get wet in the rain”可知，此处建议带一把雨伞，umbrella“伞”，空前有冠词an，此处用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions. (6%)（根据短文内容回答下列问题) My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write NEW CLOTHES on a piece of paper and write nothing on the other one. We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.” I agreed. When she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and small. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 75. Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? ________________________________________. 76. How did they decide to get new clothes? ________________________________________. 77. Who got the new clothes at last, the writer or her sister? ________________________________________. 78. What did the sister write on the two pieces of paper? ________________________________________. 79. What do you think of the writer’s sister? Why? ________________________________________. 【答案】75. No, they can’t. 76. They cast lots to decide./By casting lots. 77. The writer got the new clothes at last./The writer. 78. She wrote NEW CLOTHES./NEW CLOTHES. 79. She is kind and selfless because she gave up her chance for new clothes./She is kind because she gave the chance to her sister./She is clever because she thought of a way to let her sister get the new clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐因家庭经济困难只能有一人获得新衣服，姐姐通过抽签的方式让作者最终得到了新衣服的故事。 【75题详解】 根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，由于家里没有足够的钱，只有一人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t. 【76题详解】 根据“We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.”可知，她们通过抽签的方式来决定。故填They cast lots to decide./By casting lots. 【77题详解】 根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES.”和“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，最后作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last./The writer. 【78题详解】 根据“My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.”可知，姐姐在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”。故填She wrote NEW CLOTHES./NEW CLOTHES. 【79题详解】 根据“I found her clothes were old and small.”以及姐姐在抽签中暗中让作者获胜的行为可推知，姐姐善良且无私（开放性问题，回答言之有理即可）。参考答案为She is kind and selfless because she gave up her chance for new clothes./She is kind because she gave the chance to her sister./She is clever because she thought of a way to let her sister get the new clothes. II. Writing. (7%) (作文) 80. Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Green School Life My school is beautiful with trees and flowers, but we can make it greener. I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources. Our class also plants trees every spring. I encourage friends to recycle bottles and reduce waste. Small actions make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先评价校园环境； 第二步，列举具体措施：节能、植树、回收； 第三步，结尾升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources 节约资源 ②reduce waste 减少浪费 ③make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources.（主从复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期终考试试卷 六年级 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (25%) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. (8%) (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 503. B. Room 305. C. Room 304. D. Room 303. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his bag. B. In the car. C. In his home. D. In the office. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. Next Wednesday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ship. B. The trip to Japan. C. Interesting people. D. The holiday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a shop. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy told a lie. C. The boy had too much homework. D. The boy stayed up too late. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. We had an English festival last week. 11. There were a lot of speeches at the closing ceremony. 12. There were many activities during the festival. 13. Only students took part in the singing contest. 14. All of the teachers and students tried their best to speak English. 15. The festival is successful and the students hope to have the next one. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike goes to work by train every _________. 17 Reading newspapers helps to make the time pass _________ _________. 18. The report was so interesting that he didn’t _________ _________ at his station. 19. He got to the _________ very late and his boss was rather angry. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (46%) II. Choose the beat answer. (17%)(选择最恰当的答案) 20. Which of the following words matches the sound /tæp/? A. tap B. top C. tape D. type 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. sick B. picnic C. musical D. invite 22. To be ________ inventor in the future, you should be more creative. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. I promise to try ________ best to help mom clean the kitchen. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 24. Hangzhou is famous ________ its beautiful West Lake and delicious Longjing tea. A. on B. for C. as D. to 25. Many families started to have radios in their homes ________ the early 1920s. A from B. at C. on D. in 26. Some people think online shopping makes their life ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 27 More than ________ people come to visit Shanghai every year. A. two millions B. million of C. two million D. millions of 28. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ________ the bus stops.” A. but B. because C. until D. if 29. Some robots ________ help scientists do dangerous things. A. can B. need C. should D. must 30. Anna’s parents always encourage her ________ questions when she has lessons. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. to raise 31. The teacher let the students ________ a rest for a while in the classroom. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 32. We ________ our junior high school in two months. Let’s enjoy the days. A. will finish B. are finishing C. finished D. finish 33. My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 34. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35. _______ afraid of making mistakes.  We can learn from our mistakes. A. Be not B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Not to be 36. —The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the Zhongshan Park? —________ A. Thank you very much. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. D. Good idea. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (6%)(将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. kinds B. different C. sad D. changes Different weather makes people feel ____37____. It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other ____38____ of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather ____39____ in February or March. A. should B. stronger C. may D. weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter ____40____ be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold ____41____. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become ____42____. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. (8%)（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 43. Some animals like eating the ________ of this kind of tree. (leaf) 44. Joe broke his leg on the ________ day of the holiday and couldn’t walk. (five) 45. Please ________ the flour before you add it to the bowl. (weight) 46. How to use ________ safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric) 47. The computer was a wonderful ________ in the 1920s though it was huge at the time. (invent) 48. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ________ day by day. (bad) 49. The factories make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe) 50. You can see the students playing in the playground __________. (happy) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (14%)(根据所给要求完成句子。) 51. The chef created a delicious cake for the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the chef ________ a delicious cake for the party? 52. People in the village can get some fish from the lake. (改为否定句) People in the village ________ get ________ fish from the lake. 53. He was born in this small village in 1978. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he born in this small village? 54. The members of the film club meet once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do the members of the film club meet? 55. Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ________ ________? 56. I like watching Japanese cartoon at home best. (保持原句意思) ________ Japanese cartoon is my ________ indoor activity. 57. to live, exciting, is, on a small farm, for Tony, it, (连词成句) _________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (30%) I. Reading comprehension. (23%)(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer. (5%)（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency (旅行社). Beijing is your next destination! 2 nights at Beijing Hotel &2 nights at Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 021-87654321 wwwshanghaitour.com Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars & French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Far from the city centre Gardens with mountain views Restaurants & Cafe Night club Buses to the city centre Departure Date Price Jun.8, 2019 ￥3899 Jul.29, 2019 ￥4999 Aug.30 2019 ￥3799 Sept.30, 2019 ￥3699 To book, choose your preferred departure date. Business (营业) Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m～6:00 p.m. 58. According to the advertisement, a ________ travel agency gives this advertisement. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Tianjin D. Hangzhou 59. We can enjoy swimming at ________. A. Beijing Hotel B. Changcheng Hotel C. neither of them D. both hotels 60. Changcheng Hotel ________. A. is near the city centre B. has a prize-winning garden C. is near the mountain D. close to Tian’anmen Square 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. We can stay in Beijing for five days and five nights. B. Booking online is the only way to get the tickets. C. Leaving for Beijing on September 30, 2019 is the cheapest way. D. We can book the ticket at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 62. We can probably read this article from the________section of the magazine. A. national news B. job interview C. sports D. travel B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so ____63____ . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s ____64____, the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He ____65____ said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were____66____. Ray learned all this from one of his book ____67____. Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he ____68____ high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 63. A. clever B. good C. slow D. quick 64. A. class B. room C. office D. home 65. A. always B. ever C. often D. never 66. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 67. A. pictures B. reports C. shops D. exercises 68. A. finished B. moved C. started D. planned C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (6%)（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to s____69____ your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun. It is a great way to travel. You will get close to n____70____ and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is e____71____ to do. The things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your h____72____. Here is some advice on hiking. ◇ Bring water, a good map and a phone. ◇ Don’t hike a____73____. You shouldn’t forget safety is the first. So try to hike with your partners or friends. ◇ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇ Take an u____74____ with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? D. Read the passage and answer the questions. (6%)（根据短文内容回答下列问题) My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write NEW CLOTHES on a piece of paper and write nothing on the other one. We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.” I agreed. When she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and small. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 75. Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? ________________________________________. 76. How did they decide to get new clothes? ________________________________________. 77. Who got the new clothes at last, the writer or her sister? ________________________________________. 78. What did the sister write on the two pieces of paper? ________________________________________. 79. What do you think of the writer’s sister? Why? ________________________________________. II. Writing. (7%) (作文) 80. Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$