Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus同步练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课巩固与提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |知识巩固练|核心词汇与语法点|词汇填空（如复合不定代词、反身代词）、单选集训高频易错点| |句式转换练|句型转换技能|否定句、疑问句、感叹句及划线提问，强化语法应用| |综合提升练|语篇综合运用|旅行日记语法填空、汉译英，融合一般过去时与不定代词|

八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 同步精练 第一部分 知识巩固练 一、根据首字母提示及句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We planned to stay in a h______ near the West Lake, but it was fully booked during the holiday. 2. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. Every year, the S______ Road International Expo is held there. 3. The train was leaving in five minutes. Tom rushed t______ the station and jumped onto the train. 4. My parents were busy, so I had to look after ______ (I) during the summer camp. 5. Watching the ______ (bore) documentary made me feel ______ (bore), so I turned off the TV. 6. —Is ______ (someone) here? We need to start the meeting now. —Yes, ______ (everyone) is ready except John. He is still on the way. 7. I have ______ (anything) new to tell you. It’s just a normal day. 8. She bought ______ (she) a new dress as a birthday gift. 9. There is ______ (nothing) interesting in today’s newspaper. All the news is boring. 10. ______ (somewhere) in this room must be the key to the door. Let’s search carefully. 二、单项选择（高频易错点集训） ( ) 1. —Did you go to the beach with ______ last Sunday? —No, I went there alone. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 2. —How was your trip to Xi'an? —Everything ______ excellent! The Terracotta Warriors were amazing. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 3. I have ______ to tell you. Let's keep it as a secret between us. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( ) 4. There is ______ wrong with my camera. It doesn't work. I need to buy a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 5. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 6. The math problem is so difficult that ______ in our class can work it out. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( ) 7. My brother is old enough to take care of ______. A. him B. himself C. his D. he ( ) 8. —Did you buy ______ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ______ because the prices were too high. A. something; anything B. anything; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something ( ) 9. ______ is ready for the party. Let's begin! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( ) 10. I looked for my pen ______, but I couldn't find it ______. A. everywhere; somewhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. anywhere; nowhere D. everywhere; anywhere 第二部分 句式转换练 三、按要求完成句子 1. Lucy went somewhere interesting during the National Day holiday. （改为否定句） Lucy ______ go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. 2. My cousin ate something special in Shanghai last month. （改为否定句） My cousin ______ ______ ______ in Shanghai last month. = My cousin ______ ______ special in Shanghai last month. 3. They tried something exciting in the adventure park last weekend. （改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ exciting in the adventure park last weekend? 4. There is someone new in our volunteer group this term. （改为否定句） There ______ ______ new in our volunteer group this term. = There ______ ______ new in our volunteer group this term. 5. The trip was wonderful. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the trip? 6. I stayed at home yesterday because it rained heavily. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ yesterday? 7. He went to the mountains last weekend. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last weekend? 8. The food was so delicious that I ate a lot. （改为感叹句） ______ ______ the food was! ______ ______ ______ it was! 第三部分 综合提升练 四、语法填空（新情境·旅行日记） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter vacation, I had a wonderful trip to Yunnan. I did 1.______ (something) interesting every day. On the first day, I visited the old town of Lijiang. 2.______ (someone) there was very friendly. I bought a 3.______ (love) gift for my sister. Although I didn't meet 4.______ (someone) I knew, I felt happy. On the second day, I wanted to go 5.______ (somewhere) relaxing, so I went to the Blue Moon Valley. I took quite 6.______ few photos there. Did I buy 7.______ (something) expensive? No, I didn't. Because I saved 8.______ (I) money for the next trip. I really enjoyed 9.______ (me) during the whole holiday. 10.______ (something) was perfect! 五、汉译英（复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用） 11. 昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。（someone） _________________________________________________ 12. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，所以我买了一瓶。（nothing） _________________________________________________ 13. 大家都认为这部电影很有趣。（everyone） _________________________________________________ 14. 你上周末去任何有趣的地方了吗？（anywhere） _________________________________________________ 15. 他自学了如何弹吉他。（himself） _________________________________________________ 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分 知识巩固练 一、词汇运用 1. hotel（由fully booked“订满”及West Lake“西湖”推断是酒店） 2. Silk（固定搭配Silk Road“丝绸之路”，专有名词首字母大写） 3. through（rush through“冲过”，强调从车站内部穿过） 4. myself（look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语I对应myself） 5. boring; bored（-ing修饰物“纪录片令人厌烦”，-ed修饰人“我感到厌烦”） 6. anyone/anybody; Everyone/Everybody（问句用anyone；答句“除约翰外都准备好了”用everyone） 7. nothing（由“just a normal day”可知“没什么新鲜事”） 8. herself（buy oneself sth.“给自己买某物”，主语she对应herself） 9. nothing（由“All the news is boring”可知“没什么有趣的”） 10. Somewhere（肯定句，指“某个地方”，句首首字母大写） 二、单项选择 1. B（解析：疑问句用anyone表“某人”。） 2. C（解析：everything作主语谓语用单数；由问句How was可知用过去时was。） 3. A（解析：肯定句用something；形容词修饰不定代词需后置。） 4. B（解析：由“It doesn't work”可知“出了点问题”，用something wrong。） 5. A（解析：Would you like...?表委婉请求，希望肯定回答用something。） 6. D（解析：so difficult“太难了”暗示“没人能做出来”，用no one。） 7. B（解析：take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语brother对应himself。） 8. B（解析：疑问句用anything；否定回答“什么都没买”用nothing。） 9. C（解析：“Let's begin”提示“一切都准备好了”，用Everything。） 10. D（解析：前半句“到处找”用everywhere；后半句否定句“哪儿也找不到”用anywhere。） 第二部分 句式转换练 1. didn't; anywhere（一般过去时否定句借助didn't，somewhere变anywhere。） 2. ate nothing special; didn't eat anything（否定句可转换为“动词+nothing”或“didn't+动词+anything”。） 3. Did; try anything（一般疑问句借助Did，something变anything。） 4. isn't anyone; is nobody（There be否定可在be后加not，someone变anyone；或换用nobody。） 5. How was（对评价性形容词提问用How。） 6. What did; do（对动作提问用What...do。） 7. Where did; go（对地点提问用Where。） 8. How delicious; What delicious food（对形容词感叹用How+adj.；对名词短语感叹用What+adj.+n.。） 第三部分 综合提升练 四、语法填空 1. something（肯定句用something。） 2. Everyone/Everybody（指“那里的每个人”都很友好。） 3. lovely 4. anyone/anybody（否定句（didn't meet）用anyone。） 5. somewhere（肯定句，指“某个放松的地方”。） 6. a（同上，quite a few photos。） 7. anything（疑问句（Did I buy...）用anything。） 8. my（save one's money“省钱”，主语I对应my。） 9. myself（enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。） 10. Everything（总结全文，“一切”都很完美。） 五、汉译英 11. I met someone old friend on the street yesterday.（×）→ I met an old friend on the street yesterday.（√）（someone不能修饰名词，需用an old friend；或用Someone old I met...但不符合初二水平。正确表达直接用an old friend。） *修正：I met someone old on the street yesterday.（符合语法，但语义不如an old friend自然。建议题目改为“昨天我在街上遇到了某人。”则译为I met someone on the street yesterday.） 12. There was nothing milk in the fridge, so I bought a bottle.（×）→ There was no milk / nothing in the fridge, so I bought a bottle.（√）（nothing后不接名词，直接用no milk或nothing。） 13. Everyone thought the movie was interesting.（√） 14. Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?（√） 15. He taught himself how to play the guitar.（√）（teach oneself“自学”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加the。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $