Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (2a–3c) 语法课时练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习聚焦一般过去时与复合不定代词，采用“基础达标-能力提升-素养拓展”三层设计，题量配比4:4:2，梯度清晰，实现从单一语法点到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|一般过去时基本结构、复合不定代词用法|通过动词时态填空（如last Sunday时态题）和单选（如anyone/someone辨析）夯实基础，直接对应语法聚焦点| |能力提升|一般过去时句型转换、语篇中语法综合运用|句型转换（如对地点/活动提问）和语法填空（短文语境填词），实现单一知识点到语篇应用的过渡| |素养拓展|语法在真实对话与写作中的应用|补全对话（情境交流）和微写作（5句话对话），提升语言表达与思维品质，体现语言能力培养|

八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (2a–3c)语法课时练 （语法聚焦：一般过去时 & 复合不定代词） 一、基础达标（共 20 分） Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. —______ you ______ (go) to the beach last Sunday? —No, I didn't. I ______ (visit) my grandparents. 2. —How ______ (be) your summer vacation? —It ______ (be) excellent! 3. —Who ______ (be) late for class yesterday? —Tom ______ (be). 4. —What ______ you ______ (do) last weekend? —I ______ (stay) at home and ______ (study) for the test. 5. —Did you go ______ (somewhere) interesting? —No, I went ______ (nowhere). Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. —______ did you go on vacation? —I went to New York City. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 7. —Did you meet ______ famous in Beijing? —Yes, I met a famous ping-pong player. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 8. —Did you buy ______ in the shopping mall? —No, I bought ______. A. anything; nothing B. nothing; anything C. something; anything D. anything; something 9. —How was the food there? —______ was delicious. I liked the dumplings best. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 10. —Did you go to the zoo ______ the museum? —Neither. I went to the countryside. A. and B. but C. so D. or 二、能力提升（共 20 分） Ⅲ. 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11. Tom went to the Summer Palace on vacation. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom ______ on vacation? 12. I did something interesting last weekend. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 13. She went to the mountains with her sister. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ to the mountains with? 14. The vacation was relaxing. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the vacation? 15. I bought nothing in the store. （改为同义句） I ______ buy ______ in the store. Ⅳ. 语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Last month, I 16. ______ (go) on a trip to Sanya. I 17. ______ (not go) with anyone. I went alone. I 18. ______ (stay) there for three days. The weather 19. ______ (be) sunny and hot. I did 20. ______ interesting every day. On the first day, I 21. ______ (try) paragliding. It 22. ______ (be) exciting! On the second day, I 23. ______ (visit) a museum. There was 24. ______ (something) boring about it. It was really fun. I didn't buy 25. ______ (something) expensive. It was a perfect vacation. 三、素养拓展（共 10 分） Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? B: It was great! A: 26. ________________ B: I went to the science museum. A: 27. ________________ B: Yes, I went with my cousin, Peter. A: 28. ________________ B: It was fantastic. We saw a robot show. A. Did you go with anyone? B. Where did you go? C. How was the museum? D. What did you do? Ⅵ. 微写作（4 分） 请根据以下提示，用 5 句话 写一段关于你上个周末的对话（A 问 B 答）。 • A: 问 B 上周末去了哪里（Where...） • B: 回答去了图书馆，没去电影院。 • A: 问 B 在那儿做了什么（What...） • B: 回答读了一些关于历史的书，很有趣。 • A: 问 B 和谁一起去的（Who...with） • B: 独自去的，没人和他一起去。 提示开头：—Where did you go last weekend? —______________________ 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 1. Did; go; visited 2. was; was 3. was; was 4. did; do; stayed; studied 5. anywhere; nowhere Ⅱ. 6-10 BAACD Ⅲ. 11. Where did; go 12. What did; do 13. Who did; go 14. How was 15. didn't; anything Ⅳ. 16. went 17. didn't go 18. stayed 19. was 20. something 21. tried 22. was 23. visited 24. nothing 25. anything Ⅴ. 26. B 27. A 28. C Ⅵ. —Where did you go last weekend? —I went to the library. I didn't go to the cinema. —What did you do there? —I read some books about history. They were interesting. —Who did you go with? —I went alone. No one went with me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $