暑假预习Unit 8 介词的种类2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册英语

新沪教牛津九上英语暑假预习 · Unit 8 Unit 8 Surprise endings · 介词的种类（学生版） ( 囚 语法精讲 ) ą 介词概述 介词用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，不单独作句子成分，常与名词/代词构成介词短语。 㐱 介词的分类 类别 常见介词 例句 时间介词 at, in, on, since, for, from, after, before, by, during, until, etc. I get up at 6 o'clock. / We have been here since 2010. 地点介词 in, on, at, above, over, below, under, behind, between, among, etc. She lives in Beijing. / The book is on the desk. 方式/手段介词 by, with, in, on, through, etc. I go to school by bus. / He wrote with a pen. 其他介词 for（目的/原因）, of（所属）, about （关于）, besides/except（除...外） Thank you for your help. / Everyone except Tom went there. 㐱 易混淆介词辨析 in/on/to + 方位：in（范围内），on（接壤），to（不接壤） above/over/on：above（高于，不一定垂直），over（正上方），on （接触表面） across/through：across（横穿表面），through（穿过内部） between/among：between（两者之间），among（三者或以上） besides/except/but：besides（除...外还有），except/but（除...外不包 括） in/with/by + 方式：in+语言/材料，with+具体工具，by+方式/手段㐱 介词短语固定搭配 常见动词+介词：look at, listen to, wait for, depend on, belong to, hear from, laugh at, etc. 常见形容词+介词：be good at, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, be strict with, etc. ( q 易错提醒： ① I arrived to Shanghai x → I arrived in Shanghai ✅ （到达大地 方用 in ） ② The girl beside me is my sister ✅ （ beside = 在 ... 旁边） ③ Except Tom, others are all here ✅ （ exce pt= 不包括） ) ( 會 分层精练 ) Part A：单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. We usually have lunch 12:00. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. I was born July 5th, 2005. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. She has worked here three years. A. since B. for C. from D. during 4. The plane flew the clouds. A. above B. over C. on D. below 5. He walked the forest and found a small house. A. across B. through C. over D. past 6. Japan is the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. The cat is hiding the door. A. in B. behind C. among D. between 8. I go to school foot. A. by B. on C. in D. with 9. She wrote the letter a pen. A. by B. with C. in D. on 10. Everyone went to the zoo Tom because he was ill. A. besides B. except C. with D. and 11. I will wait for you you come back. A. until B. while C. after D. before 12. The bridge is the river. A. above B. over C. on D. across 13. He is very good playing football. A. at B. in C. on D. for 14. I'm interested collecting stamps. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. They are talking the new movie. A. about B. with C. to D. for 16. She is afraid dogs. A. of B. with C. for D. at 17. The book is written English. A. by B. with C. in D. on 18. We will have a meeting Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. He cut the cake a knife. A. by B. with C. in D. on 20. She sits me and Lucy. A. between B. among C. beside D. behind ( 共 20 )Part B：用适当的介词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，分） 21. You'd better not go the forest. It's dangerous. 22. Which room are you going to live ? 23. The building is fire. There are some people the top floor. 24. Before 2000 there was no airline the two cities. 25. It's not good to come late school. 26. What's wrong ______ your bike? 27. Thank you very much coming to see me. 28. I couldn't finish it your help. 29. Don't laugh others' mistakes. 30. I often go to school bike. Part C：完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31. 我们在早上8点开始上课。 We start class 8 o'clock the morning. 32. 他住在上海。 He lives Shanghai. 33. 除了约翰，所有人都来了。 Everyone came John. 34. 我通常骑自行车上学。 I usually go to school bike. 35. 她用英语说话。 She speaks English. 36. 她擅长画画。 She is good drawing. 37. 我害怕蛇。 I am afraid snakes. 38. 他正等着他的朋友。 He is waiting his friend. 39. 这本书是关于历史的。 This book is history. 40. 他坐在我前面。 He sits me. Part D：改错（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 41. I arrived to Beijing yesterday. 改正： 42. She is good in math. 改正： 43. I am interested on music. 改正： 44. He is afraid with spiders. 改正： 45. She sits between Lucy and I. 改正： ( 㐱 参考答案（ Unit 8 ） Part A ： 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 ACBBA Part B ： 21. through 22. in 23. on ; on 24. between 25. for 26 . with 27. for 28. without 29. at 30. by Part C ： 31. at ; in 32. in 33. except 34. by 35. in 36. at 37. of 38. for 39. about 40. in front of Part D ： 41. to → in/at 42. in → at 43. on → in 44. with → of 4 5. I → me ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $