内容正文:
新沪教牛津九上英语暑假预习 · Unit 5
Unit 5 Action · 状语从句(学生版)
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囚
语法精讲
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ą 状语从句概述
状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、结果、 目的、条件、让步、地点、比较等。
㐱 常见状语从句分类
类 型
常用引导词
例句
时 间
when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once
I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
原 因
because, since, as, now that
He didn't come because he was ill.
结 果
so that, so...that, such...that
He ran sofast that I couldn't catch him.
目 的
so that, in order that, in case, for fear that
She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
条 件
if, unless, as long as, provided that
If it rains, we will stay at home.
让 步
although, though, even if, even though, while
Although he was tired, he kept working.
类 型
常用引导词
例句
地 点
where, wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
比 较
as...as, not as/so...as, than, the...the...
He runs faster than me.
㐱 重点:主将从现
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句
用一般现在时表将来。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
㐱 so...that / such...that
so + adj./adv. + that;such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that
例:He is so young that he can 't go to school. / He is such a young boy that he can 't go to school.
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q
易错提醒:
①
If
it
will
rain
x
→
If
it
rains
✅
②
Although
he
is
rich
,
but
he
is
not
happy
x
→
Although
he
is
rich
,
he
is
not
happy
✅
)
(
會
分层精练
)
Part A:单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1. I'll give the book to him he comes back. A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. while
2. it rains, we will go on a picnic as planned.
A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because
3. She didn't go to bed her son came back home.
A. until B. when C. while D. after
4. he is very young, he has traveled to many countries.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
5. We were playing basketball it began to rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
6. He got up early he could catch the early bus.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
7. You will not pass the exam you work harder.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
8. The box is heavy I can't lift it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. It is an interesting book that I have read it twice.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
10. She was speaking softly nobody could hear her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
11. Please stay in your seat the plane comes to a full stop.
A. until B. while C. because D. if
12. it is raining heavily, he still goes to work on time.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless
13. I'll tell her the news I see her.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because
14. you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.
A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless
15. He ran fast that none of us could catch up with him.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
16. you are free, come and help me with the housework.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
17. He didn't leave his mother came back.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
18. The more you practice, you will become.
A. the good B. the better C. the best D. better
19. I was doing my homework my mother was cooking.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
20. you don't hurry, you will miss the train.
A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because
Part B:用适当的连词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
(because, although, if, unless, when, until, so that, as soon as, since, wherever)
21. I will wait here you come back.
22. you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
23. She cried she heard the bad news.
24. he is poor, he lives a happy life.
25. Please turn off the lights you leave the room.
26. He worked hard he could get a promotion.
27. everyone is here, let's begin the meeting.
28. You can go you like.
29. I'll tell you the truth I see you.
30. She stayed up late she finished her work.
Part C:完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,
共20分)
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31. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。
it doesn't rain tomorrow, we go climbing.
32. 他太兴奋了,以至于说不出话来。
He was excited he couldn't say a word.
33. 虽然她年纪小,但她知道很多。 she is young, she a lot.
34. 直到妈妈回来,她才开始吃饭。
She start eating her mother came back.
35. 他一到机场就会给我打电话。
He will call me he arrives at the airport.
36. 除非你努力,否则你不会成功。
you work hard, you succeed.
37. 她戴了一副太阳镜以便保护眼睛。
She wore sunglasses she could protect her eyes.
38. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
He is a boy that we all like him.
39. 既然你们都来了,我们就开始吧。 you are all here, let's start.
40. 当我在街上走时,我遇到了一个老朋友。
I was walking in the street, I met an old friend.
Part D:改错(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
41. If she will come tomorrow, I will tell you.
改正: 42. Although he is tired, but he continues working.
改正:
43. He waited until she will return.
改正: 44. She spoke such fast that nobody understood her.
改正: 45. Unless you don't practice, you will never improve.
改正:
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㐱
参考答案(
Unit
5
)
Part
A
:
1-5
AAABA
6-10
ABABB
11-
15
AABCA
16-20
ABBBB
Part
B
:
21.
until
22.
If
23.
when
24.
Although
25.
when
26.
so
that 27.
Since 28. wherever
29. as
soon
as
30. until
Part
C
:
31.
If
;
will
32.
so
;
that
33.
Although
;
knows
34. didn't; until
35. as
soon as 36. Unless; won't 37. so that 38. such;
smart/clever 39.
Since
40.
When
/
While
Part
D
:
41.
will
come
→
comes
42.
but
去掉
43.
will
return
→
returns
44.
such
→
so
45.
don
'
t
practice
→
practice
)
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