期末总复习：动词名词副词等专项训练与教材原文改编填空专项2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法与教材语境，通过模块化专项训练与原文改编填空，系统强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词不定式|15题|单空语法填空|覆盖remind to do等8种结构，由基础搭配到复杂句式| |时态|14题|单空语法填空|包含过去进行时等6种时态，按时间标志词梯度设计| |名词/形副|35题|词形转换填空|从词性变化（develop→development）到语境应用| |教材改编完形|4篇|语境综合填空|基于课本主题，融合语法、词汇与文化意识|

期末总复习：动词名词副词等专项训练与教材原文改编填空专项 动词名词副词等专项训练 考点 1 动词不定式 1. Our teacher reminds us __________ (take) enough water when we go hiking. 2. The children's poor living conditions also reminded me __________ (not waste) what we own. 3. She often saw the students __________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 4. __________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture. 5. We students should learn how __________ (make) our dreams come true. 6. Why do people still risk their lives __________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 7. Although the matter was difficult, he managed __________ (solve) it. 8. I refused __________ (go) camping with Lucy, because I need to study for the English exam. 9. The terrible noise made the little dog __________ (jump) up and down. It was so scared. 10. Sally's dad worked overtime every day only __________ (pay) for her piano lessons. 11. With the help of the speech, we all manage __________ (know) Gulliver better. 12. What we should pay attention to __________ (pass) the English exam? 13. His parents don't allow him __________ (hang) out with his friends. 14. Our teacher reminded us __________ (not talk) in the library. 15. The teacher warned us not __________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it's dangerous. 考点 2 反身代词 1. Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy __________ (we). 2. The idea __________ is not bad, but the way to carry it out needs to be improved. (it) 3. The little boy is old enough to dress __________ (he) now. 4. He hurt __________ (him) when he fell off the bike yesterday. 5. How do we take care of __________ (we)? 6. The children enjoyed __________ (them) during the Spring Festival. 7. She has no choice but to take action to protect __________ (she). 8. We can understand others better after we put __________ in their shoes. (we) 9. Be careful with the knife! Don't cut __________ (you). 10. Help __________ to some chicken soup, children. (you) 考点 3 时态 1. When you called last night, I __________ (not sleep) even though it was very late. I was still at my desk doing my homework because the next day there was a big test. 2. My grandmother __________ (wave) at us when she saw us. 3. They __________ (play) football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. He __________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off. 5. The children __________ (play) in the yard while it was raining lightly. 6. —May I borrow your bike? —I'm afraid not. I __________ (lend) it to Andy. 7. The city __________ (make) great efforts to improve people's living conditions in recent years. 8. Last month, I __________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 9. Since the guide __________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 10. —Look! Somebody __________ (clean) the classroom. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. 11. I've just __________ (finish) my homework. 12. In recent years, a growing number of Americans __________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 13. They __________ (not finish) their reading project yet. 14. Have you ever __________ (read) a book by Charles Dickens? 考点 4 名词 1. With the __________ (develop) of economy, our country is growing stronger and stronger. 2. Our teacher asked us to write a __________ (describe) of our favorite parks. 3. His mother couldn't control her __________ (angry) when she saw the mess in the dining room. 4. I have a terrible __________ (teeth) and can't eat anything cold or hot these days. 5. Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your __________ (safe). 6. Think carefully before you make an important __________ (decide). 7. With the _________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 8. We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist's __________. No one could believe it. (die) 9. What is the __________ of the water under the boat? (deep) 10. The monument was built in memory of the __________ (hero) that died in World War II. 11. Different __________ (culture) have different rules. 12. The __________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 13. The __________ (introduce) of the new policy has led to a heated debate. 14. They have many interesting life __________ (experience) to share with us. 15. From this special experience, he learns the __________ (important) of honesty. 考点5 形容词、副词 1. __________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden accident in our neighborhood. 2. The Great Wall is one of __________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 3. We chatted after class one day and I realized that he was __________ (surprising) nice. 4. She waited __________ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 5. He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that __________. (care) 6. People on the street looked __________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 7. Tony can see the blackboard __________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 8. The park is __________ (beautiful) in our city. 9. You shouldn't say __________ (hurt) things to your mother. 10. The whole family had a __________ dinner together on New Year's Eve. (joy) 11. The new stone bridge in our village is much __________ (wide) than the old one. 12. When I saw so many places of interest, I __________ (simple) couldn't believe my eyes. 13. Going out alone late at night really is __________ (safe) for teenagers. 14. The typhoon was one of the __________ (bad) disasters in our city's history. 15. Learning about customs is __________ (help) for us. 16. It's __________ (usual) to ask a woman's age abroad. 17. She has moved to an apartment downtown __________ (recent), closer to her workplace. 18. We all admire the scientist who is __________ (success) in space research. 19. After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task __________ (successful). 20. The young writer is so __________ (talent) that his works are popular all over the country. 考点6 代词 1. Lucy was asked to take some money and medicine with __________ (she) before the school trip. 2. Dear parents, you should allow children to share their opinions, even though sometimes they are different from __________ (you). 3. Do you know __________ (something) about the Nobel Prize? 4. He taught __________ (he) French by reading lots of books. 5. __________ (everybody) believed he could win, but he did. 6. You have a fever. You should take __________ (you) temperature. 7. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt tired but very proud of __________ (he). 8. “Help __________ (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 9. As far as __________ (me) know, this book is very popular among teenagers. 10. I wonder how the little boy opened the locked box by __________ (he). 考点7 数词 1. Pay attention to what I am saying because I won't explain it a __________ (two) time. 2. Though my father is in his __________ (40), he made up his mind to learn a new language. 3. I decided to use the __________ model I made for the competition. (twelve) 4. Though they failed four times, they wanted to have a __________ try. (five) 5. They are going to celebrate their mother's __________ birthday this Saturday. (forty) 6. Nowadays, more and more young people get married in their __________ (thirty) 7. The Children's Day is in the __________ (six) month of a year. 8. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his __________ (one) national team when he was 17 years old. 9. __________ (hundred) of people lost their lives during the war. 10. There are __________ of stars that twinkle like tiny lights in the night sky. (billion) 教材原文改编填空专项 Unit 5课本改编完形 How One Girl Saved Many Lives On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone 1. _________ (enjoy) the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she 2. _________ (notice) something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create 3. _________ (danger) waves called tsunamis! "I know what's going to happen! There's going to be a big wave," Tilly cried. 4. _________ (fortunate) her family didn't believe her and wanted 5. _________ (continue) their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a 6. _________ (secure) guard about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed 7. _________ (get) people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People 8. _________ (scream) and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but 9. _________ (thank), her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the 10. _________ (different) between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. Unit 6课本改编完形 Hi Diana, It's great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some 1. __________ (embarrass) experiences at a party last month. I'd like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I 2. __________ (arrive) 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked 3. __________ (surprise) to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else 4. __________ (bring) gifts like chocolates or flowers 5. __________ (thank) him for the party. I was embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how 6. __________ (nice) everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed 7. __________ well that I felt silly. Fourth, it's best not to ask 8. __________ (person) questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation 9. __________ (topic). Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer 10. _______ (relation) with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way! You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Unit 7课本改编完形 The Secret Garden In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and 1. __________ (bore). One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle's wife. After she died, the garden became a 2. __________ (pain) memory for him, so he locked it up. No one 3. __________ (see) it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! 4. __________ (fortunate), nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about 5. __________ (garden), and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is 6. __________ (happy) and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. He 7. __________ (not walk) for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 8. __________ (secret) to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. 9. __________ his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden 10. ________ (become) as alive and beautiful as it ever was! Unit 8课本改编完形 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I 1. ________ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help 2. ________ (quick), so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so 3. ________ (thank) that they found us! I've never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I 4. ________ (sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the 5. ________ (bad). We've also rescued people during emergencies. We 6. ________ (provide) medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. Working as a volunteer has taught me many 7. ________ (practice) life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s 8. ________ (volunteer), so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their 9. ________ (hero). And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a 10. ________ (different)! 参考答案 动词、名词、副词等专项训练 考点1 动词不定式 1.to take 2.not to waste 3.share 4.To learn 5.to make 6.to climb 7.to solve 8.to go 9.jump 10.to pay 11.to know 12.to pass 13.to hang 14.not to talk 15.to swim 考点2 反身代词 1.ourselves 2.itself 3.himself 4.himself 5.ourselves 6.themselves 7.herself 8.ourselves 9.yourself 10.yourselves 考点3 时态 1.wasn't sleeping 2.waved 3.were playing 4.was calling 5.were playing 6.have lent 7.has made 8.borrowed 9.has explained 10.has cleaned 11.finished 12.have realized 13.haven't finished 14.read 考点4 名词 1.development 2.description 3.anger 4.toothache 5.safety 6.decision 7.development 8.death 9.depth 10.heroes 11.cultures 12.introduction 13.introduction 14.experiences 15.importance 考点5 形容词、副词 1.Luckily 2.the greatest 3.surprisingly 4.nervously 5.careless 6.shocked 7.more clearly 8.the most beautiful 9.hurtful 10.joyful 11.wider 12.simply 13.unsafe 14.worst 15.helpful 16.unusual 17.recently 18.successful 19.successfully 20.talented 考点6 代词1.her 2.yours 3.anything 4.himself 5.Nobody 6.your 7.himself 8.yourselves 9.I 10.himself 考点7 数词1.second 2.forties 3.twelfth 4.fifth 5.fortieth 6.thirties 7.sixth 8.first 9.Hundreds 10.billions 教材原文改编填空专项 Unit 5 1.was enjoying 2.noticed 3.dangerous 4.Unfortunately 5.to continue 6.security 7.to get 8.were screaming 9.thankfully 10.difference Unit 6 1.embarrassing 2.arrived 3.surprised 4.to thank 5.brought 6.nicely 7.so 8.personal 9.topics 10.relationships Unit 7 1.bored 2.painful 3.had seen 4.Unfortunately 5.gardening 6.unhappy 7.hasn't walked 8.secretly 9.To 10.has become Unit 8 1.was hiking 2.quickly 3.thankful 4.signed 5.worst 6.provided 7.practical 8.voluntary 9.heroes 10.difference 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $