期末总复习：Unit 3-Unit 4 重点词汇语境循环练2025-2026学人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3～Unit4重点词汇，通过多题型语境循环训练，构建从基础拼写、词性转换到语篇应用的完整词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|32分（1-4题）|含汉译英、词性转换、方框选词，覆盖名词、形容词等词类|从单词拼写（基础）到词性变化（语法），建立词汇形义关联| |语篇填空|20分（5-6题）|短文语境中词汇拼写与语法填空，结合上下文理解|通过语篇语境强化词汇应用，体现“概念生成-应用拓展”逻辑| |综合理解|20分（7-8题）|完形填空与阅读理解，考查词汇在语篇中的意义关联|以语篇为载体，培养分析、推断的思维品质| |表达应用|30分（9-10题）|补全对话与书面表达，要求运用词汇进行实际沟通|实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，发展语言运用能力|

期末总复习：Unit 3～Unit 4重点词汇语境循环练 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Taking a deep breath can help you keep calm when __________ (怒火) comes. 2. The teacher tells us never to be __________ (刻薄) to students who are new or shy. 3. The noise from the street made me __________ (醒着) earlier today. 4. I find __________ (物理) interesting because it tells us how things move around. 5. Kelly worked hard for months and finally won the best student __________ (奖). 6. My little brother promised to __________ (表现) well and not make noise at the dinner table. 7. My only __________ (目的) in saving money is to buy a new storybook next month. 8. Denny’s __________ (消极) attitude (态度) made it hard for the group to finish the work on time. 9. All of us should learn to respect all life and understand the meaning of __________ (死亡). 10. Mr Green hurt his left __________ (肩膀) while playing basketball, so he couldn’t lift things. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lilian __________ (shut) the door quietly, so the baby still slept. 2. Helen was __________ (shock) when she saw a big dog running towards her. 3. The stars shone __________ (clear) in the dark sky because there was no cloud. 4. We had a __________ (joy) time singing and dancing at our class party last night. 5. Tina sent a card to say she was __________ (thank) for my help with her homework. 6. We saw a __________ (climb) helping an old man walk down the hill in the afternoon. 7. We learnt about the __________ (develop) of computers in our class yesterday. 8. The weather in spring is __________ (change) — it may rain in the morning and be sunny at noon. 9. Deep-sea ________ (explore) used a submersible (潜水艇) to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench. 10. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flour, eggs and milk, and then bake for 20 minutes. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） everybody deal with play alone lonely ring 1. The doorbell (门铃) __________ three times, so I ran to open the door quickly. 2. William stayed __________ in the classroom to practise his speech again. 3. She felt __________ when her parents went out and left her at home. 4. Each __________ in the team must follow the rules. 5. The library worker has to __________ many books every day to keep them in order. 6. Our teacher says __________ needs to bring a pencil to the maths test tomorrow. 四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） advise in future different decision though proud Last month, there was a school speech contest and many of my classmates decided to join. However, it was hard for me to make a(n) 1. __________ because I was scared of speaking in front of people. My mum noticed my worry and 2. __________ me, "It's okay to be nervous, but don't let fear stop you." Her words gave me confidence. 3. __________ I made many mistakes, I practised day and night and didn't give up. Finally, I stood on stage and finished my speech. When I got third place, my teacher said she was 4. __________ of me. This experience taught me to look at challenges 5. __________. I'll try new things 6. __________, because I know every small step helps me grow. 五、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） My uncle lives in a small village. Last winter, he told me about an 1. __________ (不寻常) wonder near his village: There is a river under the ground near the mountain. I asked him to take me there, and we 2. __________ (打算) the trip for the weekend. Like 3. __________ (探险者), we walked along a road, found a cave (洞穴) and we went inside. Soon, the sound of running water grew much 4. ______ (大声). Then, we saw it — the river. Its water was so clear that we could see reefs at the 5. __________ (底部). But I wondered about its real 6. __________ (深度). My uncle said local villagers once tried to 7. __________ (测量) it, but the rope they used wasn't long enough. As we walked further, we found blue algae (海藻) on the rocks. It looked like stars falling into the cave! Later, we met a team of scientists who came to 8. __________ (研究) the river. They told us they 9. __________ (成功) collected the water and other special things. When we left the cave, I couldn't stop thinking about the river. It's not just a 10. __________ (自然) wonder — it reminds us how amazing nature is. I hope more people will visit it carefully and help protect this treasure. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1. __________ (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 8,600,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past 2. __________ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places 3. __________ it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living conditions on earth. It is very hot 4. __________ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. There is much oil in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 5. ______ other countries. Then they had money to build 6. __________ (house) and roads in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people 7. __________ (real) worried about the conditions getting worse. So the government (政府) tried hard to plant trees in 8. __________ past few years. They also had some programs to let people know the importance of 9. __________ (save) water. Now, the Sahara Desert became much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds 10. __________ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect it. 七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布). “ 1 you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn't very 2 , but he decided to give it a try. After painting three pictures, he 3 them to his mum. “Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?” his mum asked. “The first was about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next was about my 4 . He always told me how I was doing things wrong. And the 5 painting was about one of the schoolmates who said I should change my way of acting. They all made me so angry.” Aron's mum said, “Aron, you always get angry, but you never try to 6 why.” Then she explained 7 . “All the people you were angry with did 8 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused 9 in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then come back and talk to the person. You might feel better that way.” Aron took his mum's 10 . He got angry less often. He even started having fun with other kids. ( )1. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Since ( )2. A. bored B. excited C. scared D. relaxed ( )3. A. sold B. lent C. showed D. returned ( )4. A. brother B. father C. teacher D. friend ( )5. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last ( )6. A. teach B. answer C. forget D. understand ( )7. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. angrily ( )8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )9. A. trouble B. magic C. silence D. joy ( )10. A. service B. plan C. advice D. information 八、阅读理解 (共5小题,计10分) Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad's old jacket. He says, “You're 45, Dad. You're never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I'm too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don't like being treated as though I'm too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you're feeling mad. Accept your feelings and consider the other person's feelings. That means not making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I... ” but not “You... ”. Don't always have to reflect your thoughts before reacting (回应). If you feel angry, I think it's a good idea to stop a moment and understand why. Try to work out what he or she is feeling and admit (承认) it if you were wrong. Don't forget that it's never too late to start the ways of communicating. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. From the text, we can know Jonny ______. A. is a schoolboy B. doesn't like his dad C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad's new jacket ( )2. Jonny feels hurt because his dad ______. A. hit his pain B. had a busy day C. hit his jacket D. was angry with him ( )3. To avoid (避免) an argument, the writer gives us ______ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( )4. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you'd better begin like this: “______”. A. You misunderstood me... B. I know how you feel, but... C. They're different from us... D. Things aren't the same... ( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. Be Patient with the People Around You C. An Argument Between a Father and a Son D. Good Ways of Communicating Are Important 九、补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. 1. ______________________? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don't go as hoped. 2. ______________________? B: Don't worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It's normal sometimes. You can try doing something else, like listening to music or doing sports. A: Sounds like a good idea. 3. ______________________? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try it! 4. ______________________. B: You're welcome. Oh, I almost forgot. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. 5. ______________________? A: Sure, Ms Mao. 十、书面表达。(20分) 喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中,我们除了要学会接纳情绪之外,还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的,并向你校校刊英文专栏 Teenagers' Life 投稿。 要点提示: 1. When do you experience negative emotions? 2. How do you deal with such emotions? 3. What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅; 3. 80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. anger 2. mean 3. awake 4. physics 5. prize 6. behave 7. purpose 8. negative 9. death 10. shoulder 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. shut 2. shocked 3. clearly 4. joyful 5. thankful 6. climber 7. development 8. changeable 9. explorers 10. simply 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. rang 2. alone 3. lonely 4. player 5. deal with 6. everybody 四、短文填空 1. decision 2. advised 3. Though 4. proud 5. differently 6. in future 五、根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 1. unusual 2. planned 3. explorers 4. louder 5. bottom 6. depth 7. measure 8. study 9. successfully 10. natural 六、语法填空 1. largest 2. was 3. because 4. and 5. to 6. houses 7. really 8. the 9. saving 10. us 七、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 八、阅读理解 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 九、补全对话 1. What's wrong (with you) / What's your problem 2. What should I do 3. Can you give me more advice / Any other suggestions 4. Thank you very much 5. Would you like to go there 十、书面表达（参考范文） Learn to Manage Feelings Everyone has negative emotions. I often feel upset when I fail exams or argue with friends. When I feel bad, I usually do sports like running. It helps me relax a lot. I also talk with my parents or best friends to share my feelings. From these things, I learn that negative emotions are common. We should face them bravely and find proper ways to deal with them. It makes us stronger. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $