2026年中考英语临考热身卷（广州卷）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与梯度设计赋能语言能力发展，涵盖校园生活（师生互动故事）、科技环保（太阳能车制作）、文化传承（冻梨）等多元主题，适配中考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|形容词、时态等基础语法|通过教师处理学生物品故事考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以学生环保科技项目渗透合作与创新精神| |阅读|20题/35分|事实细节、推理判断等技能|融合中国智造（ZXMOTO夺冠）、生态保护（金丝猴）等时代话题| |写作|11题/30分|词汇拼写、句子结构、语篇表达|书面表达结合“好习惯”主题，引导思维品质与自我反思|

2026年中考临考热身卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so 1 that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now 2 the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪). I decided 3 up a method to deal with forbidden fruit. “Please 4 that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.” “What’s that?” they asked. “It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied. “You don’t have 5 grandchildren,” someone said. “I don’t now,” I replied. “ 6 someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.” My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked 7 magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe 8 I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away 9 I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon 10 . I shared the news with that year’s class 11 . Then someone said, “Now you 12 use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask 13 possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.” I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit 14 I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— 15 large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality. 1．A．highly B．high C．higher D．highest 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought 4．A．bringing B．to bring C．to bringing D．bring 5．A．any B．some C．few D．little 6．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 7．A．as B．like C．for D．out 8．A．when B．what C．why D．how 9．A．since B．although C．when D．so that 10．A．was born B．were born C．had born D．would born 11．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness 12．A．must B．need C．should D．can 13．A．your B．my C．their D．his 14．A．what B．whose C．whom D．which 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为收集学生带到学校的玩具，想出了“奶奶的盒子”的方法。 1．句意：学生们情绪高涨，他们都很期待这个假期。 highly非常；high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。so+形容词/副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”，且空处位于be动词之后。故选B。 2．句意：现在是玩具喷水枪的春季。 is是，主语是单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数概念/第二人称；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“the spring of the water pistol”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 3．句意：我决定想出一种处理禁物的方法。 thinking想，动名词/现在分词；think想出，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thought过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：“请把玩具喷水枪带给我，”我说。 bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；to bring动词不定式；to bringing介词to+动名词；bring动词原形。根据“Please”可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 5．句意：“你没有孙子，”有人说。 any任何；some一些；few很少的；little不多的。根据“You don’t have”可知，本句是否定句，用any。故选A。 6．句意：但总有一天我会的。 And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：我想象中的奶奶盒子在那年春天和后来都像魔法一样发挥了作用。 as作为；like像；for为了；out外面。根据“worked...magic”可知，此处是指像魔法一样起作用。故选B。 8．句意：有时学生会让我描述一下我在里面收集了什么。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。“I had collected”后缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 9．句意：然后我会试着记住我拿走的不同的东西，尽管我很少真正保存它们。 since既然；although尽管；when当……时候；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：岁月流逝，我的第一个孙子戈登出生了。 was born一般过去时，主语是单数/I；were born一般过去时，主语是复数/第二人称；had born过去完成时；would born过去将来时。根据“The years went by”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语“my first grandchild Gordon”是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 11．句意：我高兴地和那年的同学们分享了这个消息。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness幸福。空处修饰前面动词“shared”，需用副词形式。故选C。 12．句意：然后有人说：“现在你可以用奶奶的盒子了。” must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Now you...use the Grandma’s Box.”可知，此处是指现在可以用奶奶的盒子。故选D。 13．句意：从那时起，学生们不会来要回他们的财产。 your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。空处需用their作定语，与主语“the students”保持一致。故选C。 14．句意：他们很喜欢听到我收集的所有禁物。 what不引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物。先行词“all the forbidden fruit”是物，且在句中作宾语。故选D。 15．句意：然后在一个圣诞节，我收到了一份惊喜礼物——一个制作精美的大木箱。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一个制作精美的大木箱”，且large是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At a middle school, a group of students created something amazing—a working solar-powered car made totally from recycled materials! “We didn’t know how to begin,” said Li Hua. “So we spent days 16 online and talking to our science teacher.” After many discussions, they chose plastic bottles, old CDs, and cardboard for the car’s body. “Our goal was to prove that trash can become something 17 ,” explained Wang Mei. “And we learned how solar energy can power real machines.” The hardest part was getting the solar panel (太阳能电池板) to work. “We failed twice,” Zhang Tao said. “But on the third try, it finally 18 !” Their teacher, Mr. Chen, praised them, “This isn’t just an engineering project. It’s about solving real problems through cooperation and 19 .” When the car was shown at the School Science Fair, visitors were 20 amazed. “It’s not perfect,” Li Hua said, “but if more people act like us, our city will become 21 .” The team also realized that independence doesn’t mean working alone. “We combined (结合) our strengths,” Wang Mei said. “That’s the true 22 of teamwork.” Now, they plan to enter a city competition. “We hope our work will 23 others to protect the environment,” Zhang Tao said. “Everyone can play a role—no matter how young.” Their story shows that with effort, teenagers can truly make a 24 . As Li Hua put it, “Don’t 25 change. Start it yourself.” 16．A．crossing B．searching C．matching D．expressing 17．A．useless B．expensive C．useful D．traditional 18．A．broke B．stopped C．worked D．disappeared 19．A．trouble B．business C．energy D．creativity 20．A．luckily B．sadly C．deeply D．carefully 21．A．easier B．cleaner C．bigger D．simpler 22．A．secret B．problem C．spirit D．mistake 23．A．force B．warn C．allow D．encourage 24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan 25．A．wait for B．worry about C．look after D．go over 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述中学生利用回收材料制作太阳能汽车的故事，体现团队合作与环保理念，展示青少年通过努力也能产生积极影响。 【详解】16．句意：因此我们花了好几天上网搜索并和科学老师交流。 上文提到学生不知道如何起步，因此他们花时间上网搜索信息、咨询老师，search online是固定搭配“上网搜索”，符合语境。cross“穿过”、match“匹配”、express“表达”均与获取制作信息的语境不符。 17．句意：“我们的目标是证明，垃圾其实可以变成有用的东西，”王梅解释道。 根据上文“made totally from recycled materials”可知，小车完全由可回收材料制成，因此强调废物再利用，useful“有用的”符合语境。useless“无用的”、expensive“昂贵的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合题意。 18．句意：但第三次尝试时，它终于成功运转了。 根据上文“The hardest part was getting the solar panel to work”和“failed twice”可知，前两次失败，因此第三次成功运行，work“运转，起作用”符合语境。break“损坏”、stop“停止”、disappear“消失”均不符合语境。 19．句意：这不仅仅是一个工程项目，更是通过合作和创造力解决现实问题。 根据上文学生利用废旧材料制作太阳能汽车可知，需要合作与创新能力，creativity“创造力”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、business“商业”、energy“能量”均不符合句意。 20．句意：当这辆车在学校科技展展出时，参观者感到非常惊叹。 根据上文介绍学生成功制作太阳能汽车可知，参观者受到很大触动，deeply amazed意为“非常惊叹”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、sadly“悲伤地”、carefully“认真地”均不符合语境。 21．句意：“虽然它并不完美，”李华说，“但如果更多人能像我们一样行动起来，我们的城市就会变得更干净。” 根据上文保护环境、废物利用可知，cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。easier“更容易的”、bigger“更大的”、simpler“更简单的”均不符合语境。 22．句意：这才是团队合作真正的精神。 根据上文“We combined our strengths”可知，把各自优势结合起来体现的是团队精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。secret“秘密”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 23．句意：“我们希望自己的努力能激励更多人去保护环境，”张涛说。“每个人都能发挥作用——无论年龄大小。” 学生希望自己的作品能鼓励更多人保护环境，encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”，符合文意。force“强迫”、warn“警告”、allow“允许”均不符合题意。 24．句意：他们的故事表明，只要努力，青少年确实能够产生影响。 根据固定搭配make a difference“产生影响，有作用”可知，difference符合语境。decision“决定”、promise“承诺”、plan“计划”均不符合搭配。 25．句意：正如李华所说：“不要等待改变，自己主动去行动吧。” 根据后文“Start it yourself”可知，应主动行动而不是等待改变，wait for“等待”符合语境。worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”、go over“复习”均不符合句意。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Shopping for down jackets (羽绒服) in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm?   Down cluster (绒子) Down cluster content (含绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket What should you check when choosing a down jacket? ✔The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. ✔Fill weight: the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around-20℃ ✔Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. ✔Touch Press down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. ✔Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. × Types and colors of down 26．Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A．The colors of down. B．Down cluster content. C．Smell of the filling. D．The quality standard. 27．If you’re going to a place where the temperature is -19℃, what fill weight should you choose? A．80g. B．150g. C．180g. D．220g. 28．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A．National News. B．Fashion & Life. C．Science & Discovery. D．History & Culture. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了在夏季购买羽绒服可以省钱，并提供了选购高质量羽绒服的关键要点，同时指出不需要关注羽绒的类型和颜色。 【详解】26．文中在最后一行明确标注“× Types and colors of down”，表示羽绒的类型和颜色是不需要检查的项目。而其他三项（绒子含量、气味、质量标准）均为需要检查的内容。 27．文中指出：“With more than 200g filling – Good for temperatures around -20℃”。-19℃接近-20℃，因此需要选择超过200g的充绒量。选项中220g符合要求，而80g、150g、180g均不足。 28．文章内容是关于羽绒服的选购技巧和生活实用建议，属于时尚与生活类杂志的常见话题。其他选项（国家新闻、科学发现、历史与文化）与本文内容无关。 B On March 28, 2026, history was made in Portimão, Portugal. French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line on a Chinese motorcycle called ZXMOTO 820RR-RS. He won the race with a lead of nearly 4 seconds! This was a historic moment because it was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had ever won at the World Superbike Championship. The man behind this victory is Zhang Xue. His story is like a real-life racing movie. Born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987, Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was so poor that he had to drop out of school at age 14. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice, sleeping in a small room above the repair shop. His hands were always covered in oil, but his heart was full of dreams. At 19, Zhang saw a TV program about motorcycle racing. He was so excited that he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to catch up with the TV crew, just to ask for a chance to work in racing. People laughed at him, but he didn’t give up. For the next 20 years, Zhang worked day and night. He taught himself engineering and design. In 2024, he started his own company, naming it “ZXMOTO” after himself. Many people thought he was crazy to compete with big international brands like Yamaha and Ducati. But Zhang believed in himself. “When my effort is ten times that of my opponents, why shouldn’t I win?” he often said. When the race ended in Portugal, Zhang was watching the live broadcast in Chongqing, China. He jumped up, waved the national flag, and burst into tears. “We’ve done it!” he shouted. “This is not just my dream. It’s a win for Chinese manufacturing!” The ZXMOTO motorcycle that won the race was completely designed and built in China. It proved that “Made in China” can be the best in the world. 29．How does the writer begin the story? A．By asking the readers a question. B．By describing a historic racing event. C．By introducing Zhang Xue’s childhood. D．By introducing the “World Superbike Championship”. 30．Which is the correct order of the following events in Zhang Xue’s life? a. He dropped out of school and became a repair apprentice. b. He started his own company named “ZXMOTO” in 2024. c. He rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to catch up with a TV crew. d. A French rider won the WSBK race on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. A．a→b→c→d B．b→a→c→d C．a→c→b→d D．c→a→b→d 31．What does the writer mean by saying “His story is like a real-life racing movie.”? A．It means Zhang Xue worked as an actor in racing movies. B．It means his life is encouraging like exciting movie plots. C．It means his story has been made into a racing movie. D．It means he enjoys watching racing movies every day. 32．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s experience? A．Hard work helps people achieve success from any starting point. B．A rich family background leads to success in business every time. C．Dropping out of school helps students learn practical skills. D．Winning world championships depends mainly on luck and chance. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从贫困学徒到创立“张雪机车”品牌，并在2026年世锦赛夺冠的励志故事，体现了坚持与热爱能创造奇迹。 【详解】29．根据文章第一段“On March 28, 2026, history was made in Portimão, Portugal. French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line... He won the race...”可知，作者通过描述一场历史性的赛车比赛事件来开启故事，以此引出主人公张雪。 30．根据第二段“drop out of school at age 14. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice,”可知，事件a（他辍学后成为了一名维修学徒）最早；根据第三段“At 19, Zhang saw a TV program about motorcycle racing. He was so excited that he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to”可知，事件c（他冒着大雨骑了100公里，只为赶上电视摄制组。）其次；根据第四段“In 2024, he started his own company, naming it ‘ZXMOTO’ after himself.”可知，事件b（他于2024年创办了自己的公司，名为“张雪机车”。）再次；根据第一段“On March 28, 2026, history was made in Portimão, Portugal. French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line on a Chinese motorcycle called ZXMOTO 820RR-RS. He won the race... This was a historic moment because it was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had ever won at the World Superbike Championship.”可知，事件d（一名法国车手驾驶张雪摩托车赢得了WSBK赛事冠军。）最后发生。因此正确顺序为a→c→b→d。 31．这句话运用了比喻修辞。根据张雪本人的经历可知，张雪从贫困学徒到创立品牌并赢得世界冠军，经历曲折、充满挑战且最终获得成功，这种人生经历像电影情节一样精彩且鼓舞人心，并非指他真的演过电影或故事被拍成了电影。 32．通读全文可知，张雪出身贫寒（had a difficult childhood），但通过二十年如一日的努力（my effort is ten times）和坚持，最终让中国品牌赢得世界冠军。这说明努力可以帮助人们从任何起点获得成功，而非依赖家庭背景或运气。 C ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day？ If you love science and engineering, science fiction（sci-fi）is where you go to imagine these answers. ________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story — even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 33．Which sentence can be put into the blank ________? A．Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. B．Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. C．The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. D．But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. 34．What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A．J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B．Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. C．Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D．People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. 35．What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A．Having robots take over human jobs. B．Expecting authors to engineer real tech. C．Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. D．Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文指出人们对科幻小说存在两种常见误解：一是只关注其中的未来科技而忽略作品主旨，二是将其视为未来的精确蓝图，强调科幻是一种世界观，而非固定路线图。 【详解】33．第②段“There are two common ways people misread sci-fi.”说明人们对科幻存在误解。D选项“But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future.”引出下文的两种误解，起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 34．第③段“billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech... The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this.”说明人们误解了《指环王》中科技的象征意义，将负面设定的技术用于现实，对应选项D。 35．第④段“The Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future.”中“Blueprint Problem”指人们错误地将科幻当作未来的完美蓝图。 36．根据全文结构分析可知，第①段引入话题；第②—⑤段段分别阐述两种误解；第⑥段总结观点。所以文章采用“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A。 D For many years, pandas have been China’s most famous animal ambassadors (大使). Now another Chinese animal is beginning to appear in zoos around the world: the golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). Golden snub-nosed monkeys live mainly in mountain forests in China. They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur (皮毛), blue faces and small upturned noses. To survive cold winters, they grow thick fur. They eat fruit, flowers, seeds and tree bark, and they often live in groups. These monkeys also have a long history in Chinese culture. They have appeared in paintings, stories and local traditions for many years. However, they are now endangered. Only about 8,000 to 15,000 golden snub-nosed monkeys are left in the wild. The main problems they face are losing places to live, people cutting down forests and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). China protects the monkeys carefully. Because they come from China, they cannot be sent to other countries without the government’s agreement. This is similar to the way China has protected and shared pandas with other countries. Recently, a few golden snub-nosed monkeys were sent to zoos in Europe. Some went to France, and others went to Belgium. They will stay there for ten years. Their new homes include trees, ropes and climbing areas, so the monkeys can move in more natural ways. Supporters say the program can help people in other countries learn about the monkeys and care more about protecting them. It may also support scientific research and international cooperation. However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals. They believe the monkeys’ health should always come first. It is still unknown whether golden snub-nosed monkeys will become as famous as pandas. But their journey shows that animal protection is not only about one country. It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals. 37．What makes golden snub-nosed monkeys easy to recognize? A．Their black fur and round faces. B．Their long tails and big eyes. C．Their golden fur and blue faces. D．Their small ears and white noses. 38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the monkeys often eat in forests. B．How the monkeys can finally travel to Europe. C．Where the monkeys mainly live in China. D．Why the monkeys are important and in danger. 39．Why do some scientists worry about the program? A．Because the monkeys may become too famous. B．Because new places may make monkeys nervous. C．Because European zoos have no climbing areas. D．Because people may care less about pandas. 40．What does the monkeys’ journey show us? A．Animal protection needs world efforts. B．Pandas are no longer famous animals. C．Rare animals should be kept at home. D．Zoos can solve every animal problem. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的珍稀动物金丝猴的相关信息与保护现状。 【详解】37．文章第二段第二句“They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur, blue faces and small upturned noses.”，金色的皮毛和蓝色的脸是其特征。 38．第三段首先提到猴子在中国文化中有悠久历史（appeared in paintings, stories...），说明其重要性；接着指出它们现在濒临灭绝（endangered）以及面临的威胁（losing places to live, illegal hunting），因此该段主要讲述了猴子的重要性及其面临的危险。 39．文章第六段“However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals.”，文章指出科学家担心新环境会让猴子感到紧张或有压力。 40．文章最后一段最后一句“It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals.”，说明猴子的旅程表明动物保护需要全世界的共同努力。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade (手榴弹)? In northern China, people love a special winter food called frozen pears. 41 Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once. They may sound scary, but don’t be fooled. Inside, they are sweet and juicy. In Harbin, a city in northeast China, people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air. 42 Some people may think they look strange, but these pears are safe to eat. The cold transforms the pear from within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becomes soft and full of juice. 43 Locals enjoy frozen pears in a fun three-step way. First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. 44 Next, crack the ice, take a small bite of the skin, and suck the sweet juice. Finally, peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside. In many restaurants, frozen pears are served as an appetizer (开胃菜) before meals. Frozen pears have a long history. People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years. 45 Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside—frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A thin layer of ice will form on the skin. B．The freezing weather turns their skin black. C．Their skin is dark, and they are hard as stone. D．Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists. E．You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方特色冬季美食冻梨，描述外观、制作方法、食用步骤与悠久历史。 【详解】41．文章第1段“a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade”表明冻梨的外表黑且坚硬。此处应是对冻梨外形和触感的进一步描述。选项C“Their skin is dark, and they are hard as stone.”解释了为什么它像手榴弹。 42．文章第2段“people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air.”表明人们把秋梨放在寒冷的户外制作冻梨。后句“Some people may think they look strange...”说明有人觉得它们样子奇怪……，此处应解释“为什么看起来奇怪”。选项B“The freezing weather turns their skin black.”承接前文，解释了冻梨变黑的原因，并自然引出后文。 43．文章第2段“After a little thaw, the fruit becomes soft and full of juice.”表明冻梨稍微解冻后，果肉变软多汁。选项E“You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough.”补充说明制作冻梨对低温的特殊要求，承接制作方式。 44．文章第3段“First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes.”表明吃梨前，先把梨放在冷水里约15分钟。后句“Next, crack the ice, take a small bite...”表明接着敲开冰，咬一小口……，此处应是在描述“冷水浸泡后发生了什么”。选项A“A thin layer of ice will form on the skin.”将这两步动作连接起来，解释了需要敲碎的“冰”是如何产生的。 45．文章第4段“People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years.”表明北方人吃冻梨已有千年。后句“Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside—frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat.”表明冻梨外表丑，内里美——冻梨真是神奇的冬季美食。此处应是对“历史延续至今”的现状补充。选项D“Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists.”在时间线上从过去自然过渡到今天，说明了冻梨至今依然受欢迎的现状，使文章结尾完整连贯。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Most people would probably be very f 46 and run away! That’s because gorillas have a very terrible appearance. Firstly, gorillas are very big. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, gorillas can make a lot of noise. They can roar, b 47 their chests and show show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and male gorillas only do it when their families are under a 48 . The t 49 is, gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups. The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. That’s because of the beautiful silver f 50 on its back. Gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. 【答案】46．(f)rightened 47．(b)eat 48．(a)ttack 49．(t)ruth 50．(f)ur 【导语】本文主要讲了尽管大猩猩因体型大、能制造噪音等可怕外表让人恐惧，但实际上它们是聪明、温和、群居的动物，银背大猩猩因背部银色毛发得名，且大部分时间在森林地面活动，以素食为主，幼崽常一起玩耍。 46．句意：如果看到山地大猩猩，你会怎么做？大多数人可能会非常害怕并跑开！这是因为大猩猩的外表很可怕。根据“run away”和“terrible appearance”可知，人们会感到恐惧。“frightened”作形容词表示“害怕的，受惊的”，符合语境。故填(f)rightened。 47．句意：其次，大猩猩会制造很多噪音。它们会咆哮、拍打胸膛并露出牙齿。短语beat one’s chest“拍打胸膛”，与“roar”、“show their teeth”并列，描述大猩猩的威胁性动作。“beat”在此处表示“拍打”，符合语境。故填(b)eat。 48．句意：事实上，这些愤怒的行为非常罕见，雄性大猩猩仅在家族受到攻击时才会这样做。根据“angry actions”可知，当家族处于危险情境时才会触发。“under attack”为固定短语，意为“受到攻击”，符合语境。“attack”作名词表示“攻击”，故填(a)ttack。 49．句意：真相是，大猩猩是极其聪明、温和且具有社会性的动物，它们以小家庭群体生活在一起。根据“gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups.”可知，此处强调与前文“可怕印象”相反的事实。“truth”作名词表示“真相，事实”，“The truth is...”为常见表达，意为“事实是……”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 50．句意：那是因为它背上有美丽的银色毛发。根据“silverback”的名称来源可知，此处指背部的毛发。“fur”作名词表示“软毛，毛发”，符合语境。故填(f)ur。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，学校操场将举行社团展览节。 Next week, a school clubs fair ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将举行”的英文。hold“举行”为动词，a school clubs fair与hold之间为被动关系，根据“Next week.”可知，本句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填will；be；held。 52．现场将会有超过20个社团。 ________ ________ ________ over 20 clubs in the fair. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将会有”的英文；there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，根据句意可知，此处需一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be+名词，故填There；will；be。 53．李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。 Li Hua doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ join. 【答案】 which club he should 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“应该参加哪个社团”。know后接宾语从句，“应该”可用should表示；“哪个社团”用which club来表达；用he来代替Li Hua，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填which；club；he；should。 54．他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 【答案】 decides to visit 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定参观”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般现在时；visit“参观”。故填decides；to；visit。 55．多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ ________ ________ ________ day it will be! 【答案】 What an exciting 【详解】对比题干可知，此处是what感叹句，结构是“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。exciting令人兴奋的，以元音音素开头，需要用an。故填What；an；exciting。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．学校英文报正在开展以“What do good habits bring us?”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful. They help us stay healthy. For example, eating well and exercising every day make us stronger. Good habits also help us develop persistence. If we keep reading English every morning, we won’t give up easily. What’s more, good habits can improve our study. Making plans helps us manage time better and get better grades. In a word, good habits are the key to success. Let’s try our best to keep good habits from now on. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点表达类作文） 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第一人称复数 注意事项：词数80左右；包含图示全部内容；适当拓展；内容积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明好习惯的重要性 主体段：从保持健康、培养毅力、促进学习三个方面展开 结尾段：总结观点并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 健康习惯：eat well/exercise every day/have healthy habits/keep fit/stay healthy等 作用效果：make us stronger/build a strong body/stay active/have more energy等 要点二：培养毅力 坚持行为：keep reading/keep practicing/never give up/continue trying等 能力培养：develop persistence/build strong will/be more confident等 要点三：促进学习与成长 学习习惯：make plans/manage time well/form good study habits等 学习效果：improve study/get better grades/learn more efficiently等 总结表达：the key to success/help us grow/be important to our future等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考热身卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so 1 that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now 2 the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪). I decided 3 up a method to deal with forbidden fruit. “Please 4 that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.” “What’s that?” they asked. “It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied. “You don’t have 5 grandchildren,” someone said. “I don’t now,” I replied. “ 6 someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.” My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked 7 magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe 8 I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away 9 I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon 10 . I shared the news with that year’s class 11 . Then someone said, “Now you 12 use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask 13 possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.” I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit 14 I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— 15 large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality. 1．A．highly B．high C．higher D．highest 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought 4．A．bringing B．to bring C．to bringing D．bring 5．A．any B．some C．few D．little 6．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 7．A．as B．like C．for D．out 8．A．when B．what C．why D．how 9．A．since B．although C．when D．so that 10．A．was born B．were born C．had born D．would born 11．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness 12．A．must B．need C．should D．can 13．A．your B．my C．their D．his 14．A．what B．whose C．whom D．which 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At a middle school, a group of students created something amazing—a working solar-powered car made totally from recycled materials! “We didn’t know how to begin,” said Li Hua. “So we spent days 16 online and talking to our science teacher.” After many discussions, they chose plastic bottles, old CDs, and cardboard for the car’s body. “Our goal was to prove that trash can become something 17 ,” explained Wang Mei. “And we learned how solar energy can power real machines.” The hardest part was getting the solar panel (太阳能电池板) to work. “We failed twice,” Zhang Tao said. “But on the third try, it finally 18 !” Their teacher, Mr. Chen, praised them, “This isn’t just an engineering project. It’s about solving real problems through cooperation and 19 .” When the car was shown at the School Science Fair, visitors were 20 amazed. “It’s not perfect,” Li Hua said, “but if more people act like us, our city will become 21 .” The team also realized that independence doesn’t mean working alone. “We combined (结合) our strengths,” Wang Mei said. “That’s the true 22 of teamwork.” Now, they plan to enter a city competition. “We hope our work will 23 others to protect the environment,” Zhang Tao said. “Everyone can play a role—no matter how young.” Their story shows that with effort, teenagers can truly make a 24 . As Li Hua put it, “Don’t 25 change. Start it yourself.” 16．A．crossing B．searching C．matching D．expressing 17．A．useless B．expensive C．useful D．traditional 18．A．broke B．stopped C．worked D．disappeared 19．A．trouble B．business C．energy D．creativity 20．A．luckily B．sadly C．deeply D．carefully 21．A．easier B．cleaner C．bigger D．simpler 22．A．secret B．problem C．spirit D．mistake 23．A．force B．warn C．allow D．encourage 24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan 25．A．wait for B．worry about C．look after D．go over 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Shopping for down jackets (羽绒服) in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm?   Down cluster (绒子) Down cluster content (含绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket What should you check when choosing a down jacket? ✔The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. ✔Fill weight: the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around-20℃ ✔Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. ✔Touch Press down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. ✔Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. × Types and colors of down 26．Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A．The colors of down. B．Down cluster content. C．Smell of the filling. D．The quality standard. 27．If you’re going to a place where the temperature is -19℃, what fill weight should you choose? A．80g. B．150g. C．180g. D．220g. 28．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A．National News. B．Fashion & Life. C．Science & Discovery. D．History & Culture. B On March 28, 2026, history was made in Portimão, Portugal. French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line on a Chinese motorcycle called ZXMOTO 820RR-RS. He won the race with a lead of nearly 4 seconds! This was a historic moment because it was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had ever won at the World Superbike Championship. The man behind this victory is Zhang Xue. His story is like a real-life racing movie. Born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987, Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was so poor that he had to drop out of school at age 14. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice, sleeping in a small room above the repair shop. His hands were always covered in oil, but his heart was full of dreams. At 19, Zhang saw a TV program about motorcycle racing. He was so excited that he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to catch up with the TV crew, just to ask for a chance to work in racing. People laughed at him, but he didn’t give up. For the next 20 years, Zhang worked day and night. He taught himself engineering and design. In 2024, he started his own company, naming it “ZXMOTO” after himself. Many people thought he was crazy to compete with big international brands like Yamaha and Ducati. But Zhang believed in himself. “When my effort is ten times that of my opponents, why shouldn’t I win?” he often said. When the race ended in Portugal, Zhang was watching the live broadcast in Chongqing, China. He jumped up, waved the national flag, and burst into tears. “We’ve done it!” he shouted. “This is not just my dream. It’s a win for Chinese manufacturing!” The ZXMOTO motorcycle that won the race was completely designed and built in China. It proved that “Made in China” can be the best in the world. 29．How does the writer begin the story? A．By asking the readers a question. B．By describing a historic racing event. C．By introducing Zhang Xue’s childhood. D．By introducing the “World Superbike Championship”. 30．Which is the correct order of the following events in Zhang Xue’s life? a. He dropped out of school and became a repair apprentice. b. He started his own company named “ZXMOTO” in 2024. c. He rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to catch up with a TV crew. d. A French rider won the WSBK race on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. A．a→b→c→d B．b→a→c→d C．a→c→b→d D．c→a→b→d 31．What does the writer mean by saying “His story is like a real-life racing movie.”? A．It means Zhang Xue worked as an actor in racing movies. B．It means his life is encouraging like exciting movie plots. C．It means his story has been made into a racing movie. D．It means he enjoys watching racing movies every day. 32．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s experience? A．Hard work helps people achieve success from any starting point. B．A rich family background leads to success in business every time. C．Dropping out of school helps students learn practical skills. D．Winning world championships depends mainly on luck and chance. C ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day？ If you love science and engineering, science fiction（sci-fi）is where you go to imagine these answers. ________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story — even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 33．Which sentence can be put into the blank ________? A．Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. B．Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. C．The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. D．But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. 34．What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A．J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B．Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. C．Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D．People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. 35．What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A．Having robots take over human jobs. B．Expecting authors to engineer real tech. C．Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. D．Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D For many years, pandas have been China’s most famous animal ambassadors (大使). Now another Chinese animal is beginning to appear in zoos around the world: the golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). Golden snub-nosed monkeys live mainly in mountain forests in China. They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur (皮毛), blue faces and small upturned noses. To survive cold winters, they grow thick fur. They eat fruit, flowers, seeds and tree bark, and they often live in groups. These monkeys also have a long history in Chinese culture. They have appeared in paintings, stories and local traditions for many years. However, they are now endangered. Only about 8,000 to 15,000 golden snub-nosed monkeys are left in the wild. The main problems they face are losing places to live, people cutting down forests and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). China protects the monkeys carefully. Because they come from China, they cannot be sent to other countries without the government’s agreement. This is similar to the way China has protected and shared pandas with other countries. Recently, a few golden snub-nosed monkeys were sent to zoos in Europe. Some went to France, and others went to Belgium. They will stay there for ten years. Their new homes include trees, ropes and climbing areas, so the monkeys can move in more natural ways. Supporters say the program can help people in other countries learn about the monkeys and care more about protecting them. It may also support scientific research and international cooperation. However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals. They believe the monkeys’ health should always come first. It is still unknown whether golden snub-nosed monkeys will become as famous as pandas. But their journey shows that animal protection is not only about one country. It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals. 37．What makes golden snub-nosed monkeys easy to recognize? A．Their black fur and round faces. B．Their long tails and big eyes. C．Their golden fur and blue faces. D．Their small ears and white noses. 38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the monkeys often eat in forests. B．How the monkeys can finally travel to Europe. C．Where the monkeys mainly live in China. D．Why the monkeys are important and in danger. 39．Why do some scientists worry about the program? A．Because the monkeys may become too famous. B．Because new places may make monkeys nervous. C．Because European zoos have no climbing areas. D．Because people may care less about pandas. 40．What does the monkeys’ journey show us? A．Animal protection needs world efforts. B．Pandas are no longer famous animals. C．Rare animals should be kept at home. D．Zoos can solve every animal problem. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade (手榴弹)? In northern China, people love a special winter food called frozen pears. 41 Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once. They may sound scary, but don’t be fooled. Inside, they are sweet and juicy. In Harbin, a city in northeast China, people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air. 42 Some people may think they look strange, but these pears are safe to eat. The cold transforms the pear from within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becomes soft and full of juice. 43 Locals enjoy frozen pears in a fun three-step way. First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. 44 Next, crack the ice, take a small bite of the skin, and suck the sweet juice. Finally, peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside. In many restaurants, frozen pears are served as an appetizer (开胃菜) before meals. Frozen pears have a long history. People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years. 45 Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside—frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A thin layer of ice will form on the skin. B．The freezing weather turns their skin black. C．Their skin is dark, and they are hard as stone. D．Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists. E．You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Most people would probably be very f 46 and run away! That’s because gorillas have a very terrible appearance. Firstly, gorillas are very big. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, gorillas can make a lot of noise. They can roar, b 47 their chests and show show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and male gorillas only do it when their families are under a 48 . The t 49 is, gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups. The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. That’s because of the beautiful silver f 50 on its back. Gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，学校操场将举行社团展览节。 Next week, a school clubs fair ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 52．现场将会有超过20个社团。 ________ ________ ________ over 20 clubs in the fair. 53．李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。 Li Hua doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ join. 54．他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 55．多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ ________ ________ ________ day it will be! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．学校英文报正在开展以“What do good habits bring us?”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $